BINOMIAL THEOREM,

PERMITATIONS & COMBINATIONS AND PROBABILITY

ASSIGNMENT -14 (DATE:- 02.05.2020)
SINGLE ANSWER TYPE:

01. Let a & b be positive real numbers then

 
log a10  10
     
C1 log a 9b  10C2 log a 8 b 2  ........  log b10  log  ab   
  ab  1
where   .................

A) 5120 B) 2048 C) 1024 D) 10240

02. The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'GOOGLE' so that no two 'O' and no two 'G' are
together, is-

A) 180 B) 216 C) 84 D) 60

03. 2 Boys & 2 girls write letters to each another. The letters are arranged in the grid given below one in each
box, the grid has 8 red boxes and 4 blue boxes. Then the no. of ways in which letters written to a particular
boy goes to blue boxes only is

B B
R RR R
R R RR
BB

8
A) 4  9! B) 4  3! C) 4  8! D) P4

04. In a matrix A4 4 , an ant starts moving from a11 in such a way that it can move from aij to either ai 1 j
or ai j 1 in one step. If it reaches a 44 , the probability that it passes through a23 is

18 1 9
A) B) C) D) None of these
35 4 20
05. Nine delegates, three each from three different countries, randomly select chairs at a round table that seats
nine people. Let the probability that each delegate sits next to atleast one delegate from another country be
m
. Where m and n are relatively prime, then n – m = …………….
n
A) 13 B) 14 C) 15 D) 16

MULTY CORRECT
7 7
 Cn 14 
r 14
06. The value of   14 C  n r  is
C . C
n 0 n r n

A) 87 B) 67

1
 C) greater than 78 D) greater than 76
n
07. Let A   n C cos r  . Then which of the following is/are FALSE
r
r0

A) maximum value of A is 2n for    2k  1 , k  I

B) if n = 5, then A = 4(1+cos  )2  cos 2  cos 3

10
C) If n  10, then A   2cos   / 2   cos 4

D) If n = 2, then A = cos  1  cos 

Let the products of all the divisors of 1440 be P and if P is divisible by  24 then the value of x can be
x
08.
A) 28 B) 30 C) 32 D) 36

09. n badminton players participate in a tournament, each player plays with every otherplayer once. If there are
th
no ties or draws and a k , bk are number of games won, lost by k player respectively, then

n  n  1 2 1 1
A) a k   bk B) a k  C) a k   b 2k D) a 
2 k bk

10. A room has 4 doors  D1 , D 2 , D3 , D 4  . A person entering through a door can't leave by the same door and
is equally likely to leave from the rest. A person P enters the room and leaves. Then which of the following
is/are false ?

1
A) Probability for P to leave from even numbered door is
2

7
B) Probability for P to leave from even numbered door is
12

1
C) If the person left from door 2, the probability that he has entered from door 1 is  
 4

1
D) If the person left from door 2, the probability that he has entered from door 1 is  
 2
COMPREHENCE TYPE QUESTIONS
Paragraph for Questions 11 and 12

A1, A2 , A3 ,........ A10 are to deliver a speech at a function one after another

11. Number of ways in which A1 always speaks before A2 , A3 always speaks before A4 , A4 always speaks
before A5 is

10! 10! 2! 3! 10! 10!

A) B) C) D)
5! 5! 2!3! (2!)3

12. Number of ways such that A1, A2 , A3 always speaks before A4 and A5 is

2
 10! 9! 9!
A) B) 9! C) D)
5! 2 6
Paragraph for Questions 13 and 14

The probabilities of Virat gets man of the match in 1 st, 2nd and 3rd matches of INDIA in world cup 2019 are
3 2 1
, , respectively.
7 7 7
13. If Virat gets a man of the match in exactly one match then what is the probability that he gets man of the
match in third match is

24 10 45 69
A) B) C) D)
79 79 79 79
14. The probability that he gets a man of the match in atleast two matches is

65 59 278 223
A) B) C) D)
343 343 343 343
INTEGERS
n n
r Cr k
15. If  (1)
r 0
( r  2)

Cr n2
, then the value of k __________

200
16. Sum of digits of largest two digit prime factor of C100 is

17. The number of ways to sit 4 couples around a round table such that no 2 persons from the same couple sit
next to each other is

18. Let A  1, 2,3.......11 , P is power set of A, Q is largest subset of P such that any two members of Q have
atleast one element in common. The sum of last two digits (i .e, unit digit and 10s place digit) in n(Q) is
.................

19

20. T1 ,T2 & T3 are three different taxies, each having 3 duly numbered seats for the passenger. Seven
passenger are to accommodated in these taxies. If probability that taxies T1 & T2 are used to their full
m
capacity is , m, n  N , then the least value of  n  4m  is............
n
MATRIX MATCHING TYPE
21. Match the following:

Column-I Column-II

3
  n C0  nC2  nC 4 ...... 
Number of values   can
a)  2n/2  A) 5120

take is k, then k is factor of ...

a  7 C0  7C3  7C6

b) b  7C1  7C4  7C7 B) 480

c  7C2  7C5 then a 3  b3  c3  3abc is a factor of ...

2 2
Let   cos  i sin the number of sequence of
5 5
c) a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 (ordered)  ai  0,1, 2 for i  1, 2,3,..5  such C) 25600
2 3 5
that a1   a 2   a 3  ....a 5   0 is m. m is a factor of ...

A is a 3  3 matrix with element a i j  i  j i, j . (Det A) is a

d) D) 81
factor of ....

a) ABC b)AC c) BD d) ABC

22. ‘n’ whole numbers are randomly chosen and multiplied.

Column - I Column – II

(a) The probability that the last digit is 1, 3, 7 p. 8n  4n

or 9 is
10n
(b) The probability that the last digit is 2, 4, q. 5n  4 n
6, 8 is
10n
(c) The probability that the last digit is 5 is r. 4n
10n
(d) The probability that the last digit is zero s. 10n  8n  5n  4n
is
10n

KEY&SOLUTIONS
Q.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KEY A C A C C BD ACD AB ABC BCD
Q.NO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
KEY C C B A 2 7 1488.00 6 5 8
Q.NO 21 22
KEY a r

4
 b p
c q
d s

01. KEY: A

SOL: log a10  log b10  10

C1  log a 9b  log b 9  + 10
C2  log a 8b 2  log a 2 b 2  + 10 C3  log a 7 b3  log a 3b 7  +

10
C4  log a 6b 4  log a 4b 6   10C5 a 5 b 5

10
10  C5 
 log  ab  1  10 C1  10C2  10C3  10C4  
 2 

10
 log  ab  1  10  45  120  210  126
5
 log  ab  20

02. KEY: C

Sol:

03. KEY: A

SOL: 4  3  12 letters

( 3 letters to say boy 1 must go to 3 of the 4 boxes and the rest has no restriction )

04. KEY: C

3! 3!

SOL: P (passing through a 23 ) =
2! 2!  9
6! 20
3!3!
05. KEY: C

SOL: A, B, C - the events in which 3 persons from the same country sit together
3
3  6!3! 4!3!3! 3  2   3!
P  A  B  C  1  P  A  B  C  1
8!

06. Key: bd
m m m
r m mn m
Sol.  r m
Cn . Cr   .  .  mCn .2m n
r n r n m r  n r m  r r n m  r r  n n m  n
07. Key: acd
n
Sol. Let B   n C sin r  r
r 0

5
 n
 n n
A+B = 1  ei    2 cos   cos  i sin 
n

 2  2 2 

 n
A  2n cos n cos )
2 2
08. KEY: AB

SOL: 1440  25.32.51  number of divisors  63 2  36

 1440  25.32.51   290.336.518  23.3 l

18 30
P 1440
36/2 18

 24 l
30

 x can be 28,30 from options

09. KEY: ABC

 2
a k  bk  n  1  b 2k    n  1  2  n  1 a k  a 2k 
SOL:

10. KEY: BCD

 1  1 
D     1
SOL: P  1  
 4  3  
 D 2   1  1    1  1    1  1  3
        
 4  3   4  3   4  3 

11. KEY: C

 A1 , A2  ,  A3 , A4 , A5  to be taken identical
SOL:

12. KEY: C

First consider A1 , A2 , A3 , A4 , A5 as identical and then rearrange  A1 , A2 , A3  and  A4 , A5 

SOL:

13. KEY:B

4 5 1
. .
7 7 7 10
SOL . Required probability = 3 5 6 4 2 6 4 5 1  79
. .  . .  . .
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

14. KEY:A

3 2 6 3 5 1 4 2 1 3 2 1 65
Sol. Required probability= 7 . 7 . 7  7 . 7 . 7  7 . 7 . 7  7 . 7 . 7  343

15. KEY: 2

6
SOL: We have

n r n
Cr
  1
r0
n 2
Cr

n r
n! 2!r !
   1 
r 0  n  r  !r !  r  2  !
n r
n!
 2  1
r 0  n  r ! r  2 !
r
2 n
 n  2!

 n  1 n  2  r 0   1  n  2    r  2 ! r  2 !
n
2 r  2 n 2
 1
 n  1 n  2  
 C r 2
r 0

n 2 S
2
 1 2

 n  1 n  2  
 Cs
s2

2  n 1 s  
    1
n 2
Cs    n  2 C0  n2
C1  
 n  1 n  2   s 0  

2 2
  0  1   n  2  
 n  1 n  2  n2

16.KEY:7 &

200!
SOL: 2  p  99 GE 
100!100!
In the denominator it appears twice. Therefore it must appear thrice in number for Such
number is 61  sum = 7

17. KEY: 1488.00

18. KEY: 6

SOL: One example of Q is set of subsets containing 1. also for any subset B and A, Q can not have both B, A-B

19. KEY: 5

SOL:

7
20. KEY: 8 & Sol: Facts

21.

22. Key. a  r, b  p, c  q, d  s

Sol. (a) The required event will occur if last digit in all chosen numbers is 1, 5, 7 or 9.
n
 4
 
Required probability =  10 

(b) The required probability is equal to the probability that last digit is 2, 4, 6, 8

8n  4 n
P 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9   P 1,3, 7,9  
10n

5n  4n
P 1,3,5, 7,9   P 1,3, 7,9  
(c) 10n

P  0,5   P  5   10n  8n    5n  4n  10n  8n  5n  4 n

(d) 
10n