MLW1

A T Toshi Pollno 2ITBCA2 agu 0

YOUVA
Dnte

AimDetevmining the value of specific charqe e/m

ot an electron by Thamson 'method

ApparatuS-

Deflection ma9netometer
TOD bar maqnelS
CRT
Stgnd arrangement

heory -
Tn this method cathsderay tube used in which cathode
emits elecrons, anude accelerate them passes through
Small hole ts another anodewhichcantentrate them
ints a fine beam. Then passes thrsuah between twos
parallel plates,uhich can
deflect the beam in vertial
plane by de flected n Same plane agpluing a magnetic
fheld 6_peendicolar to the plane o plate This iaTOeEl
Collumated beam of acceley aled electsoNS than stuikes
the fluoresent sereen to proce aglsuag sput I hree
term3 arse oS
) T fan electric Field Eapplied by a polential ditfereme
the elcdtrons expeniene a
o Vvolts betwe en plates
fore fin a diecdion expenciculay to the direc tjon
ot motion of the beam.
Teacher'sGignature: --
 NAME Tej Tusi 2IT6CPH32 YOUVA
|Jate

Fe-Ee

B be the UnHorm maqneticfield applied in the.

reqion f i n a hoi2ontal diretion perpendicoh to
the disection ofelectyons beam the forue expeieneed
electibn 1S,-
Fma= BeV
Where e is the electIon chasge,yisthe veloxidy ot elecisp
and Fna S the masnetic forte
This forue fmaq ats perpendkolar ts the direction otB
asoell asin the orieinal direction ot electrsn motin
The Speed of electrons remams uncnangedbut its path
becomes ciicular Proiding the amaunt of centiietal
ForCe
moeBeV = mu

f electc Field E applied to deflectthe beam in oao'

an
directionSthan a maqnetic field 6
is applied to
to O. Tt meons that the
force ot
biina beam bace
and opposite fo applied
electrs statc field is equal
and tuoo forces mulled
ndsnetic fieldSo
e maq
buce to Oriqial posilion
ach sther to bring them

hus EcE BeV/.

Or v=E

Tencher Signature
AP)
NAME Joshi 2T6P3 YOU

e/m=E/B
Radios
Accardngt the goie 6 the oriqinal heamis preceeding-
sluaightpatha, O ancd împressed upon SCIeCn a t a faint O-
in theprescene ok magne ticield the beomtravels
along a ciTola O1 a,0 hose (adius iS Kbeysnd poln
D. the bcam \eaVe maqnetic field and proLeed straight in
disection along uth the tangent k, 00' drausmgGiN NSimalL
to SaKo and HDN normal fo kDo,Let these Dormal
et-
atpsint NThen aNEN) =x:the radios ot circolaY
arc Let (GND ok g'=9

Then i n angle koo' tan6 =00 And the angle e

5 Smal enough

Whee L i s disame of the screen from midpoint o mggretuc

eld reaion Casnerally mideoint dk electiíC field too).

Aqain G= tane= OcaD = hH Sine GD is nearly

equal to GaM.
or G=

Whefe the length of the (eion o esnetic fied is

qoals s electc tield oo y com pai bsth valoes of

Teacher's Signature:.
Tejshi

G KN

hqure-
 MT w T FS
nAMEej Joshi
21 T8CPM3 PageNo.
YOUVA
NO Date

obstitoting vaoes of x into

m
BIL
TE a potential &iteenne of V yolts is
the plates P-P, dnd
apgplied be-wcern
dis the qae betueen bsth plates
than the electic ield is qwen byEVld
Thexete e =Vy

Where y-dstaLe betueen Spot pssitians5 cdisplaued en.

the ScYeen o CRT n centimeter.
Lis the length of deflecth on plotes.Listhe distance
betueen scresn and platesjd is the distante between
platesv is applied 0Cvoltges aciosS plate s and 8
ismagne.tic field strength deemined b B= Han
uhere j i s the horizon lal Component of ear ths maqnetic
field at that point

PowE
P t i U3ed to Suitch'n atf the instioment
T E N S ZTY:Ttcontrols the inbensity of spot.
FOC
FOcOs Tt ontrolls the shaupnessof Spot
PoLAETTY: It is therepsition 1otatoysuitchesto
Selecteol direction ok spat det lection I has thiee
pOSitionS f r upuoard fDs douonugard and inCentre
Teacher's Signature:-
 T e Joshi 2/TP52

front Ponel Contrd

r

e/m byThons,on
Method NV61 03

Tntersly Pr|
Ocflect
Power
On

Palour
To
CPT

Rear Pane) Control8

Plae
deflectin
ehoin
 M T W_T
NAMI
Te Jshi 26CP432 Page No
YOUVA
Date.

T o cRT-
To CET Otal base
provided to cpnmect er
Liqd Cystal clspla To disglay D vslleqe value applied
to plotéé
3) Plate detlection oltoge- with the he l ot rt xplatee
detlectaon voltane Can he adusted.

Detlection Vsltage-With the help s ity-plalsdeflection

voltage Can be odjusted.

frocedue

East--
USing compass netdlle tind and note,horth-Southand
sxha uy
West directions.Place_cetia betw een stand in
Sauth
that ts SCYeen is faued LGsareds Juth and

ánd Focus patentismeter in tts

)Adjust the jntesity
mid position
otal soceet of instrument Gcket
3Cnne the CPTto
Sonnect tsken awhile
be taeen
shuuld be
Care shuuld
while
panel).
Prowidadu pon the
insexting CETplug
tion
d i r etion tar from CeT
tar rom ceT.
h direc
to Sauth
KeepA
ep
instroment

ato pasition
tyseletor
5tch
lect pslan

Teachers Signature: -
 T6CPy32

Te T0shi 21

PlateA
cat hode Gyid
Acc
Electron beam
Screen

cathode ry tube useo | Plale B

ih Themson method
W
ivenas
cpT
Congtan t

Way to place
coth tay tulc cothode my

sland fo tagnet
XPT
NAME Tey Tusmi M
Page No
W
YOUVA

Date

SetSet Lhe
he clet kction
Voltaqe putentioroeteY at anticloceusse
directio

Switsh n the Pooer Supply for some time G-Smins

to aam Of the ceT A
bright sost apeears_on the re
Adjost intensity and focus controls to altain sharp shst
Biing the spot at the middle positisn of the PT bythe
help of *pte detlectian yaltaqe pot qiven to baeside
o l the instrumet.

Set pslanty Selector positionadjust det la tion ysltage

4o edef let the spst I em ausay touards opusarcd. Nale thn
deflection voltoae fom the meler os I and spst detlection

)Nus plate the bar magnets to both sides ofCer such that
oppoSiteole faces each other
theii

Adjust pssition of maqnet &u opt spot back elouwnuard to

oriqinal positioM

SNate the distantes of bar magnet as and&z trom the

Scale

Teacher's Signature.
 NAMt
TeJesh 217&cP3 Page No

0ate

14) No YemoNe
nagmets from the arms of stand
GSelect posrtian rom slarity suaitsh. Appl
to de lect the pot DC dog
AcM_auau
ole flec ticn yollaqe fron disphy as V dousn Uard Note
and oef ec tism .as
Plae ba manets
16) again 'qnd adiust te position of maqmets
to bing Spat back
to oriqinal position Note the distane
sf the ets 'as a=3
) Remoue and maqnets. Plaue magnetsmeBeY afasement
in between stand such that its
centye ies on the ceter
ofthe stand arm
1) Rutate masnetmeter and ojust the needle to
rea d- 0
) Nau plate magnets at a distance equal to= S
prejioOs
polaxuty aoljosted. The psinter detlected alonq the scale.
Nste he detlections aS Land r elistances.Nate he
deflection of compass needle as 9

Repeal similay procedore plating maqnets akr and x dstante.

Noke the deflect ion 6 comp455 heedle as 3 and

Nou
2N6u e enouo tha mcagnetic ield

Teachers Signature
 Tej Juhi

H-O31 X1 es l
22) calculat ion e/m USing
f|lon ml
e Jy_
Wheie
ILd
3) Oistante betueen plates
d-l4cm
Length phles= l= 3:23cm
ot
Distane betupeen SLTeen oand
Detlettisn »ltsee V (VitVDl2atesel4%m
0lection in cM 1cm

3 Take move readine by epeatins expeximent ánd

deflecti spst ts other dista nces

Cakolate the /: error as

skandard value-caliulated value xloo

standaidvalue

ncer's
 Te Jushi KCPY32
M

YOUVA

Phecautions Cnd SOOrce of ero3-

The cathole Ya tube shuwld be handled carefslly. The
should hok be
any maqnelic substane nearly the
of experi mat plae
Axis of maqnets and
ais of tobe
to each othey in Sane
should e peendicol
hotnontal olane.
TocoYrett. 1t 1ocSe
he near elamp ol ceT and rotate CeT so the spst
detlecls right upledoum ilh deflection
vsltaqe
When maqnets are place upsn the almsTtis betleY
to move stand slightBy back &fsrth to
obtain maxi mum
maqnetic ieldat deflec ting_plates. Tt shsuld be done
betore brinqing spot bach to
uiqinal posltion.
Kotate magnet an their axis ifspst dues nst came
bac k
Loits oiqiial pasition
When directisn of Spst is revesed the direct1sn ot mosnets
shuld olso be reNeYsecl. The maqets should move bht
to the scale in Closest po5S Ible diskann.es.
The electric Field letuseen plates cmnot e yni for m
due to shoter dstane betueen themn

Ihe qiven constants are aenerallytaken rom data

they may'he slight variations to pro duce eryOY,
Teacher's Signature
 Diret field
APplid
Na Pos on of netic ple &disane
vol lge srot
Inshal im DefIce Pae Pale
CHIter Pole
Pole
Vi Icm ICm Noth 2.km 3oth 2rm

S Appliee Reverse field

No Vuage position ofSpol Maneti pue anc
distane
N Deflectm
Jnitial Fino n
Psle
Ccntimel
2 OCm
-Icm r Sulh.SumN

Aepdkv tno er.eccbn

NO
owoMeon
9

9
 M T WTL_
Page N0
NAME YOUVA
xPT

2BCP432 Date

Specification of qiven CeT

Distane belueen plgtes d=l.4cm
Lenqth of plates E.23cM
stane betuseen Sveen and plales :l=i4 Gcm

Standad valoe f e/m3

E/m =.7 S888 XI"c/kq
Calcolation . error aS
standad value-calculated valuexl9o
standard value
V,tV=2SV

Onean= + 6 , t & y = 3S+8SiSS+SS = 70

B-Htan60.31 xixanto
B= Lolx10 teslq

. 9 0 6 X0 C/kq

Teacher's Signature.
EXPT NAML le Tos Lhi Page No

NO. 2 TeP4L Date

YOUVA

Calculation /: evor aS

standay e value- calculated value x jbo

Sland asd yalue

L7xlo-6xioXIO
25 xio
- 8.5/ isthe errof

Resuli
The value of is hente found by thsmson method

acher Sinnatre.