Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

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Adjectives
Adjectives List of Adjectives Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Adjective Worksheets

A comparative adjective is used to compare two things. A superlative adjective is


used when you compare three or more things. For example, looking at apples you
can compare their size, determining which is big, which is bigger, and which is
biggest. The comparative ending (suffix) for short, common adjectives is
generally "-er"; the superlative suffix is generally "-est." For most longer
adjectives, the comparative is made by adding the word "more" (for example,
more comfortable) and the superlative is made by adding the word "most" (for
example, most comfortable).

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st", for example:
wise, wiser, wisest.

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-er" and "-est", but the y is sometimes changed to an "i". For example: dry, drier, driest.

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in a consonant (with a single vowel preceding it), then the consonant is doubled and the endings "-er" and "-est"
are used, for example: big, bigger, biggest.

If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st", for example: gentle, gentler, gentlest.

If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-ier" and "-iest", for example: happy, happier,
happiest.

Some 2-syllable adjectives use the standard "-er" and "-est suffixes", including adjectives that end in
"er", "le", or "ow". For example: narrow, narrower, narrowest.

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8/19/2020 Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: EnchantedLearning.com

For most adjectives with two or more syllables, the comparative is formed by adding the word "more," and you form the superlative by adding
the word "most", for example: colorful, more colorful, most colorful.

Some comparative and superlative adjectives are irregular, including some very common ones such as good/better/best and bad/worse/worst.

Case Adjective Comparative Form Superlative Form


close closer closest
1-syllable adjectives huge huger hugest
large larger largest
ending in "e" strange stranger strangest
wise wiser wisest
big bigger biggest

1-syllable adjectives fat fatter fattest


red redder reddest
ending in a consonant with a single vowel preceding it sad sadder saddest
thin thinner thinnest
1-syllable adjectives dry drier driest
spry sprier/spryer spriest/spryest
ending in "y" wry wrier/wryer wriest/wryest
fast faster fastest
1-syllable adjectives, great greater greatest
quick quicker quickest
other cases short shorter shortest
tall taller tallest

2-syllable adjectives fickle fickler ficklest


handsome handsomer handsomest
ending in "e" polite politer politest
bumpy bumpier bumpiest
2-syllable adjectives heavy heavier heaviest
icy icier iciest
ending in "y" shiny shinier shiniest
tiny tinier tiniest
able abler ablest
gentle gentler gentlest
2-syllable adjectives hollow hollower hollowest
ending in "le", or "ow" narrow narrower narrowest
shallow shallower shallowest
simple simpler simplest
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
colorful more colorful most colorful
2 or more syllable adjectives, complete more complete most complete

other cases delicious more delicious most delicious


generous more generous most generous
important more important most important
Irregular and confusing adjectives bad worse worst
far (place) farther farthest
far (place or time) further furthest
good better best
late (time) later latest
late (order) latter last
little (size) littler littlest

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little (amount) less least


many/much/some more most
old (people or things) older oldest
old (people) elder eldest

Related Activities and Worksheets:

Biggest Things: Draw and Smallest Things: Comparatives #1 Comparatives #2


Write 3 Things Draw and Write 3 Each adjective has a comparative and a Each adjective has a comparative and a
superlative form. In each row, write the superlative form. In each row, write the
Draw three of the biggest Things two missing words. Adjectives: big, tall, two missing words. Adjectives: few,
fast, light. Or go to the answers. short, wide, high. Or go to the
things you've ever seen and Draw three of the answers.
write about each of them. smallest things
Or go to a pdf of the you've ever seen and
worksheet. write about each of
them. Or go to a pdf
of the worksheet.

Comparatives #3 Comparatives #4 Comparatives Chart #1 Comparatives Chart #2


Each adjective has a comparative and a Each adjective has a Each of the following adjectives has a Each of the following adjectives has a
superlative form. In each row, write the comparative and a superlative comparative and a superlative form. In comparative and a superlative form. In
two missing words. Adjectives: young, form. In each row, write the each row, write the missing adjectives. each row, write the missing adjectives.
slow, small, long. Or go to the answers. two missing words. Adjectives: Adjectives: red, far, icy, bad, easy, Adjectives: blue, old, sweet, happy,
narrow, large, soft, sweet. Or friendly, funny, busy, smelly, pretty. Or shiny, clean, fine, high, nasty, rich. Or
go to the answers. go to the answers. go to the answers.

Comparatives Chart #3
Each of the following adjectives has a
comparative and a superlative form. In
each row, write the missing adjectives.

https://www.enchantedlearning.com/grammar/partsofspeech/adjectives/comparatives.shtml 3/5
8/19/2020 Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: EnchantedLearning.com

Adjectives: red, far, icy, bad, easy,


friendly, funny, busy, smelly, pretty. Or
go to the answers.

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