1.

1 Background and Purpose of the Study Including the work of the SANNA co-design office
In recent years, people have been living in Of the works introduced in <EL Croquis>
apartments from single-family homes. I analyze the 10 works which are introduced.
One interest is showing a tendency to In Chapter 2, the concept and method of spatial
move. These residential lines syntax,
A new space for single-family houses . In Chapter 3,
Research on the concept is needed. Houses designed by Kazuo Sejima and Ryuse
Kazuyo Sejima, the architect of Japan, Nishizawa
Generally speaking, the role and We will examine the characteristics of the period.
composition of a room In Chapter 4,
It shows a different approach from the And the first (1990s) of houses designed by Ryuji
room. Unique space accidents Nishizawa
Developing In the first half of the 2000s,
Among modern famous architects, Choi Through analysis of the report Convex Map's
intergation
Around the world with new architectural
Plane is analyzed quantitatively. Analysis program
language and design techniques
The S3 Convex Analyzer
With Japanese female architect Kazuyo
v2.0 was used.
Sejima who is receiving neck
2. Space Syntax
To analyze the housing works of
2.1 Concepts and Methods of Space Syntax
Nishizawa Ryu, who is in charge of design
Space syntactic is a space independent of each
work building
I want to. And to identify the linkage between them
The existing study of Sajima Kazuyo It is a spatial analysis method.
shows that the tendency of the exterior The ball of a house designed by Kazuo Sejima and
Most of the approaches to the axis design Ryu Nishizawa
approach were. Bon Yan In order to examine the characteristics of liver
The town is located in Kazuo Sejima and structure by spatial syntax,
Nishizawa Ryu Convex, which is easy to analyze spatial
On the side characteristics,
Attention is paid to understanding spatial Analysis.
structure, The Convex Map is used to describe the physical
(1990s) and the second period (the first The method divides the space inside the building
half of the 2000s) into the largest convex space
What is the change in the relationship female
between public space and public space? Expressed as a set of unit blocks that can be
Using the Space Syntax Theory, directly accessed
I want to try the stone. do. Static characteristics and buildings based on
visual completeness of space
Used for internal analysis. The connection map of
1.2 Scope and method of research
the space,
This study was carried out by Kazuyo Sejima since
Control value, integration, etc.
1990's
In this study,
Among the projects you have worked on,
And analyzed.
.
2.2 Integration
In this paper,
The degree of integration is such that each space
Work with Kazuyo Design Office and Ryuzo
occupies a local neighborhood space and an
Nishizawa
entire space
As an index to show how they relate to each other
Is the average of the number of spaces that must
be traversed to access.
In general, not only the space to be analyzed but
also the space
The degree of integration of each space in all
spaces
It is defined as the total degree of integration.
The higher the total degree of integration,
This means that it is easy to access because there
are few steps to move to. Bo
In case of less than 0.6, separability
Strong, closed, noncentral
A space of one or more, or close to one, is highly
integrated.
It is considered to be a central and open space [2].
3. Analysis of characteristics of SANAA residential
architecture
3.1 Changes in the process of
compartmentalization of residential spaces
Shin Eun-gi and Baek Jin (2012) "responded to the
changes of the modern nuclear family
A study on the residential space of SANAA "
The changing process of the process of opening
the space is analyzed by the period.
3.1.1 Phase 1: The 1990s (private and public
spaces)
Relationship)
The relationship between the public space of the
family and the private space
Sims continue to appear in residential projects in
the 1990s
have. However, there are two approaches to this,
The direction of maximizing the difference
between the two groups and gradual sharing of
the family
I do not want to make a difference with the
personal space of family members.
It is a trend. These two aspects are the family
space
Continued interest in establishing relationships
between personal spaces
However,
Instead of the confrontational relationship
between these two spaces,
It is time to look for direction,
Suggesting the composition of the more
experimental rooms of the house.As shown in
Fig.4
3.1.2 Phase 2: the first half of the 2000s
change)
In the 1990s, the relationship between the private
rooms and the public space
If interpreted as a relationship between individual
spaces,
I can see that it appears as a set of several rooms
of the system,
In the 2000s, the range of such open spaces was
free
It changes. Houses during this period are open
spaces and common public spaces.
The distinction between the two does not stand
out. In addition,
The definition of the term "
Above
appear. And as a granular unit,
The independence of the composition is clearly
revealed and its presence
Emphasize. However, when we look at the wall
between them,
The compartment and the independence are
shown, but the opening in the wall is
It is creating the connection between the spaces
through visual. plane
When you look at the diagram shows the
independence of the room,
In the inner perceptual experience,
Relationship only
Bringing up a dual relationship. Also,
The structure of the wall separating the liver is
also minimized,
It simultaneously exposes the compartment
function and connection function of such a room.
The walls divide the space, but the separation
between the spaces is rigid
I do not know.
3.1.3 Phase 3: Mid-2000s (with free curves and
Formation of a room)
By the mid-2000s,
The curves are active in the houses of Kazuyo
Sejima
It goes. In terms of the material as well as the
shape of the curve,
The free curve made of lie is not only a concept of
a room
I have changed my experience with the
boundaries and privacy of the room. That
The free curves that make the boundaries of
these circles and houses stand
While the glass curved surface
Expanding diffuse reflection
do. These walls are visually separated from each
other
We are creating a relationship that is not clear yet
Now, while creating some independence of space,
It also shows connectivity with space. Show in
plane
The dog is the dog that appears from the room
classification and experience of the actual
resident
The duality between experience and experience
in the 1990s,
The relationship between
You can see it in a similar way.
In the first half of the 2000s, the independence of
each room
And perceptual experience of each room
It can be seen as an extension of the thing.
4. Kazuyoshi Sejima and Ryuzo Nishizawa
Planning Characteristics and Integration
(Integration)
analysis
4.1 Analysis of the plan characteristics of the first
and second houses
In the present study,
Zuoyo and Nishizawa Ryu in the scope of research
Respectively. The work of the third period is not a
proposal but a proposal.
Most of the works introduced are drawings and
internal space
In this study,
I turned it on.
The first works planned in the 1990s were
reviewed in this study.
N-House (1992), Villa in the
Forest (1992-1994), Y-House (1993-1994), M-
House
(1996-1997), S-House (1997), Weekend House
(1997-1998)
And six other works. The general planning
characteristics are as follows.
Although N-House (1992) is mainly used as a living
space,
The size of the site is about 1,000 ㎡ . Required
functions and rooms
They are big compared to ordinary houses.
Client's requirement
Items include entry yard with driveway, orchard,
living room for party,
It can be used as an independent living room.
One and three independent rooms, reserve
rooms,
For two foreign cars
One garage, bedroom with garden view, make-up
with exercise area
The rooms and the make-up room can be used for
business purposes
A reception room, a walk-in closet that holds
hundreds of clothes, etc.
Storage spaces.
The owner of Villa in the Forest (1992-1994)
As a result, the place became a studio with a living
space and it was expected to become an
exhibition space for artists' works. More
The conditions to be fulfilled include two
bedrooms,
Viewable bathroom, on the road
Direct access to the home was required. two
Among the circles, the center circle is a studio and
an exhibition space. Ring portion
Including kitchens, restaurants, and bedrooms as
major residential areas.
Y-House (1993-1994) has two large terrace spaces
All of which were built in the future with
neighboring buildings
It is necessary to form a relationship. Constructive
aspect
in
Private spaces such as bedrooms and toilets are
located on the first floor.
do. The open living room is located on the second
floor,
It was formed as a floating structure on the space.
The rooms on the first floor
Towards the terrace, the upstairs floor spaces are
directed towards the garden
Visually open to the outside surrounded by trees
It also keeps privacy.
In the case of M-House (1996-1997), the client's
requirements
Living room, dining room, kitchen, studio,
bedroom, tatami room (guest room), future
of
Children's room, two toilets, two studios
Wife), is a garage for two vehicles. The job of the
client
Due to the nature of the business, there are lots
of visitors
A large space was considered. The size of the
divided ground is 200㎡
About. Because the south side faces the road,
Facing the inside of the tube and at the same time
It must be protected. Architects
The method adopted is on the whole
From the road and surrounding buildings
To ensure a proper vertical distance. Especially,
Rooms, parking lots, and other prominently
independent spaces are located at road level
, While kitchens, studios and other open spaces
are located
It is located at the subterranean level with the
introduction of photographed one by one.
This arrangement provides privacy and, at the
same time,
A comfortable space for light and ventilation
The owner of S-House (1997) is a house for one
generation.
At the same time, we needed a house where two
generations could live. Generation
The six members who make up are parents, two
children
And grandchildren. It's a whole family gathered
togetherAnd a large living room where you can
have a conversation between generations.
Party, independent rooms for each member,
Week for each couple
It is a room and a bathroom. The difference in
lifestyle is that each
We ask the puddle for privacy and each room
It is required to maintain a certain distance.
Nevertheless,
They live together and live together.
It was also required. The rooms are located on the
first floor of the core
A single space used for living room and dining
room is located on the second floor
. The corridor is 'semi-exterior space'
Can be prescribed, and
'Semi-exterior space' is the passage connecting all
the rooms,
A buffer to protect each room from violent
external heat and cold
It works as a zone.
Requirements for Weekend House (1997-1998)
Including space to exhibit the work of the artist
daughter of the owner.
It should be. The surrounding area of this site is
practically
Because there is no resident area,
Little windows
For that reason,
I was planning a house. The whole house is based
on 2.4m
It consists of a repeating frame unit,
Divided into separate spaces by the insertion of
the garden of light
All. These gardens of light make daylight and
ventilation possible
In addition to using the reflection of glass walls
and ceiling,
The effect of filling the interior with a lush
exterior
I make it.
Next is the 2000s
In the first half of the project,
Small-House (1999-2000), and the other works
House in Kamakura (1999-2001), House in a Plum
Grove (2003), and House in China (2003-)
Typical planned features are as follows.
The site of Small-House (1999-2000) is extremely
small
Because it is a site, the architect must make this
house very unique
I thought that the architect had to divide the
house into four spaces.
I did,
Distributed to slabs and stacked on this site
All. The structurally open staircase cores have a
major load bearing element
to be. In order to further divide the four main
spaces,
Fortune partition was used. The four main
functions are:
One bedroom each, extra space for children, LDK
space and bath
This space, including a terrace with a thread,
The slab size and shell wall
In a relevant location
The core was deployed.
The area where House in Kamakura (1999-2001)
Surrounded by rich blue landscapes. Neighbors on
the road
As shown in Fig. Therefore,
In order to maintain the same distance from both
sides,
It was transformed into a deformation,
And is facing the forest and the forest. Large living
room and bedroom, study and
A garage for two cars was requested from the
owner. This building has a basement
Consisting of two layers of volume, including
All. The ground floor includes a living room, a
private room
The functions were placed on the second floor,
Function.
House in a Plum Grove (2003)
It is a house for young couples who are looking
for. This site is
Outside Plum tree in a quiet It is a lined land.
What family members asked for home
To feel like a connected space
will be. And to preserve the landscape as much as
possible,
I asked to enjoy a special plum tree. construct
Reduced the volume of thin buildings, preserved
the perimeter of the trees
I placed a building in the center of the site. Usual
A residential project has a number of rooms
between the number of members and the
number of rooms.
A definite relationship
exist. However,
Even if they are limited to enemies,
It concludes. This building is not a collection of
many small rooms,
There is no big room of. But to realize something
in between
"He said. Many spaces and openings are located
between rooms and functions
Provide freedom to tenants to create new
relationships.
Respectively.residential area
House in China (2003-) is China by Riken
Yamamoto
One of the 300 detached houses in progress in
Tenjin
It is one of the type houses. The total floor area is
It is a single-storey building of 600m². This house
is a typical Japanese house
Compared to a very large area of space. So the
architect
We have tried to maximize the use of these 600
square meters space. real
In total, the architect created 40 rooms in total
They were arranged in one layer. So many rooms
It works with many functions.
It has living room, bedroom, library,
Room, study room facing quiet garden,
greenhouse with garden,
Fitness center, exercise facility, sauna, music
room, movie watching
A living room with plenty of room for dancing and
dance,
And space. Architects believe that architects have
different sizes and features
To create a lifestyle that
To build such an expandable house.
4.2 Integration of the first and second houses
     (Integration) Analysis
Convex Map of Space Syntax
The analysis of the integration is as follows. First
The house is given a number after I, the second
house is S
To give a number to the time
[Table3, 4].
First, the integration of the first-stage house will
be examined. The I-1 (N-House)
(L) space is the space where the degree of
integration exceeds 1.
This shows that living room space is the most
open. Each room
(R) have integrated values ranging from 0.42 to
0.73

The closeness of the room is good. I-2 (Villa in the
Forest) has 5 spaces with integrated figure of 1 or
more
There are a lot of people, and it can be considered
as a whole open house.
have. A space having a numerical value of 1 or
more passes through the passage P, the staircase
S,
A kitchen (K), and a multipurpose room (M). Each
room R
The degree of integration is in the range of 0.57 ~
0.73, and the degree of closure is good.
I-3 (Y-House)
When a space having a numerical value of 1 or
more passes through the steps S,
This space is the most open space with two
passages (P). bracket
The room (R) is in the range of 0.35 to 0.75 and
has good closure.
I-4 (M-House) has a total of more than 1
There is no liver. This means that the whole space
is closed
. In particular, the degree of integration of each
room (R)
Compared to other works in the range of 0.38 to
0.61,
Is high. The I-5 (S-House)
More than 1 space
These are mainly the passages (P) and the
staircase (S) spaces. Integration of each room (R)
The figure is in the range of 0.48 to 0.90,
Is big. I-6 (Weekend House) has an integrated
figure of 1
The overt spaces are the living room (L) and the
passage (P) spaces. Each room R
The degree of integration is in the range of 0.45
to 0.71. Respectively.
The following is an overview of the integration of
the second-tier houses: S-1 (Small
-House) has an integrated figure
The space above 1 is only the staircase (S)
to be. The degree of integration of each room (R)
ranged from 0.47 to 0.62,
It shows a good closing degree. S-2 (House in
Kamakura)
There is no space above 1 in the figure.
Like I-4 (M-House), houses with relatively high
degree of closure
to be. The staircase S is 0.88 to 0.94, the two-
story study M is 0.94
It is a space with high numerical openness. Open
space for study space is high
What is placed in the
There is a problem with the placement of the
planar features
. House in a Plum Grove (S-3)
The space where the value exceeds 1 is the stair
(S) and the passage (P) spaces.
It is a space with a high degree of opening of 1.01
~ 1.27. Each room (R)
The numerical value ranges from 0.51 to 0.91.
It is big.
S-4 (House in China)
These are the living room (L) and passage (P)
spaces. bracket
The rooms (R)
0.97 as well as the I-5 (S-House) described earlier
There is a large gap between the closures in each
room.
4.3 Personal space of the first and second houses
Space Integration Analysis
Compare the integration figures in terms of
personal space and public space
In the first place,
To see the integration of individual rooms in
individual spaces
If you look at the whole houses, each room has an
integration degree of 1 or less
. However, I-5 (S-House), S-3 (House in
a Plum Grove, and S-4 (House in China)
Rooms in the range of 0.8 to 0.9
It can be seen that
We do not plan to have all the closures,
Depending on the capacity and purpose, various
relationships with other rooms around
It is planned to have an openness.
Finding spaces with high degree of integration on
the public space side
Based on the spaces with the integration degree
of 1 or more,
The following is the case.
A space with an integrated figure of 1 or more is
called 'living room'
Only houses
I-1 (N-House). As required by the client
Planning as a living room to accommodate various
functions such as parties
It is thought that it is because it became.
The following is the case.
A space with an integrated figure of 1 or more is
called 'living room'
Only houses
I-1 (N-House). As required by the client
Planning as a living room to accommodate various
functions such as parties
It is thought that it is because it became.
A house with an integrated figure of 1 or more is a
'living room' and a 'passage'
Are two I-6 (Weekend House) and S-4 (House in
China)
It is a house. These two houses differ in size from
each other,
There are similar aspects to each other,
Out of the way
. (1990s)
A space with a consolidation figure of 1 or more is
called a "staircase" and a "
I-3 (Y-House), I-5 (S-House), S-3
Plum Grove) are three houses. These houses are
located on the second floor or
The three-story house has a relatively high degree
of opening of the staircase and passage
It can be seen that it was planned as a space. but,
S-1 (Small-House) is similar to the above three
houses5. Conclusion
Houses of Kazuo Sejima and Nishizawa Ryu
Convex Map of Syntax, and Integration of Space in
Each House
(Integration), the first and second housing units
The following conclusions can be drawn from the
viewpoint of artificial liver and public space
Respectively.
First, in the first (1990s) housing, the second (the
2000s
Half) As you go to the houses, the integration of
private space and public space
(Integration) It can be seen that the difference
between the average values is getting smaller
All. From the first home to the second home,
The average value of integration of personal
space is increased, and the integration of public
space
The mean value of the mean is lowered and the
gap tends to become narrower
This is because the degree of integration of
private space and public space is similar
And the boundary of the space division is
becoming blurred.
Second, in terms of personal space, the second
period
S-3 (House in a Plum Grove), S-4 (House in a Plum
Grove)
China), the integration of individual spaces (rooms
+ restrooms)
Of the ten works with 0.69741 and 0.64157
respectively
High number
Is showing. The private space is not the first, but
the second
It can be seen that there is a tendency for the
degree of closure to fall further.
Third, in terms of public space, the first period
I-2 (Villa in the Forest), I-5 (S-House),
Public space (excluding room + toilet) at I-6
(Weekend House)
The average of the integration of the rest of the
rooms is 0.91209,
0.80418, 0.80086, the highest among the ten
works
Respectively. The public space is not the second
In the first works
It is more central and open.
Domestic and foreign companies trying various
housing concept in the future
Architects continue to search for housing works
and quantitatively
And to suggest the implications of the new
housing space plan.
Space that shows a spatial structure but has a
degree of integration of 1 or more
'system
This house has a staircase that is more central and
open
It can be seen that it is a space.
I-4 (M-House) and S-2 (House in Kamakura)
All of the spaces have a consolidation figure of
less than 1,
It can be seen that the housing is less open than
the tack. Especially
In the case of I-4 (M-House), the degree of
integration is 0.39
The depth of space among the rooms of the
planned residential houses
It can be seen that the deepest room is planned.
This
In the early days when Gaga tried to raise the
privacy
It can be seen that there is a relationship with
planning intentions. The first (1990s) houses and
the second (early 2000s) houses
The integration of the private space and public
space of
Personal spaces are divided into rooms, rooms +
toilets, toilets
The average value of integration of each house
was calculated,
Minus room
The integration of the remaining rooms is based
on
The integration of the liver was also calculated as
an average value [Table
5] [Fig. One].
On the average value graph,
The integration of private and public spaces in the
second homes
It can be seen that the interval between the
average values is becoming narrower. Particularly,
In the S-3 and S-4 houses. this is
In the second house, the boundary between the
private space and the public space
We try to form a new relationship between the
two spaces,
And to analyze it quantitatively.