ENGLISH

LESSON

MODAL AUXILIARY VERB

WELCOME TO CLASS !
Today s Agenda '
— Understand the meaning of Modal Auxiliary
— Learn the pattern of Modal Auxiliary
— Discuss some kinds of Modal Auxiliary
— Analyze the function of Modal Auxiliary
— Make the sentences using Modal Auxiliary

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 MODAL AUXILIARY

VERB

DEFINITION

A verb (such as can, could, should, may, etc) Kata kerja bantu yang memberi
that is usualy used with another verb to tambahan arti pada suatu kalimat
express ideas such as possibility, necessity,
permission, etc.

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 The Pattern

MODAL
(+) S + modal + V1
Example: She can drive a car.
AUXILIARY
(-) S + modal + not + V1
Example: She cannot drive a car.
VERB
(?) Modal + S + Verb 1 + ?
Example: Can she drive a car?
Yes, she can / No, she can't

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 1. Present Ability = kemampuan di masa sekarang
Example: Roger can ride a motorcycle
KINDS OF (Roger dapat mengendarai sepeda motor)

MODAL : 2. Permission = Meminta ijin

Example: Can I go home early?
(Dapatkah aku pulang lebih awal?)

1.
CAN = 3. Offering = Menawarkan

DAPAT / BISA
Example: Can I help you?
(Dapatkah aku membantumu?)

4. Request = Permintaan
Example: Can you give me some money?
(Dapatkah kamu memberiku uang?)

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 1. Past Ability = kemampuan di masa lalu
Example: When Siska was 7 years old, she could climb a
tree.
(Saat Siska berusia 7 tahun, dia dapat memanjat
pohon.)

2. COULD = 2. Permission = Meminta ijin

/
Example: Could I borrow your book, please?
(Dapatkah aku meminjam bukumu?)
DAPAT BISA
3. Possibility = Kemungkinan
Example: The story could be true.
(Cerita itu bisa jadi benar)

4. Request = Permintaan
Example: Could you pass me the sugar?
(Dapatkah kamu mengambilkanku gula?)

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 1. Obligation = keharusan
Example: You have to take a bus to her house
(Kamu harus naik bis ke rumahnya.)

3. HAVE TO = 2.Has to = digunakan untuk subject : he, she, it

Example:She has to arrive on time.
(Dia harus tiba tepat waktu)
HARUS
3. Negative form = Don't / Doesn't have to
Example: The students don't have to do all of those tasks.
(Murid-murid tidak harus mengerjakan semua
tugas itu.)
Bob doesn't have to come to the party.
(Bob tidak harus datang ke pesta.)

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 1. Possibility = Kemungkinan
4. MAY = Example: It may rain today.

MUNGKIN / (Mungkin hari ini akan turun hujan.)

BOLEH
2. Permission = Meminta ijin
Example: May I sit here?
(Bolehkah aku duduk disini?

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 1. Slight possibility = Kemungkinan yang kecil

5. =
Example: It might be sunny today.
MIGHT (Mungkin hari ini akan cerah.)

MUNGKIN
2. Past form of may = bentuk lampau dari may
Example: I said it might rain - but I was wrong.
(Aku dulu berkata mungkin akan turun
hujan - tapi aku salah.)

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 1. Obligation = keharusan --> wajib
Example: We must stop at a red light.
(Kita harus berhenti saat lampu merah menyala.)

6. MUST = 2. Conclusion = kesimpulan, (artinya: pasti)

/
Example: The heating is off. You must be cold.
(Alat pemanasnya mati. Kamu pasti kedinginan.)
HARUS
3. Mustn't = bukan bentuk negatif dari must,
PASTI tapi mustn't artinya dilarang (prohibition).
Example: You mustn't go to Europe at this time.
(Saat ini, kamu dilarang pergi ke Eropa.)
4. Bentuk negatif = don't (doesn't) have to
Example: You don't have to come if you are sick.
(Kamu tidak harus datang jika kamu sedang sakit)

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 1. Advice = nasehat
Example:
You should study hard if you want to pass the
exam

7. SHOULD = (Kamu harus belajar dengan rajin jika ingin lulus

ujian.)

HARUS 2. Conclusion = kesimpulan

Example:
Angel has revised her work, so she should pass
the test.
(Angel sudah merevisi pekerjaanya, jadi
harusnya dia lulus.)

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 1. Future tense auxiliary = kata bantu "future"
Example:
The train will arrive soon.

8. =
(Keretanya akan segera tiba.)

WILL

AKAN 2. Invitation = undangan

Example:
Will you come to my birthday party?
(Akankah kamu datang ke pesta ulang tahunku?)

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 1. Past of will = bentuk lampau dari will
Example:
He said he would be away for some days.
(Dia dulu berkata dia akan pergi selama beberapa

9. WOULD = hari.)

/
2. Invitation = undangan

AKAN MAU Example:

Would you go with me?
Akankah (maukah) kamu pergi denganku?

3. Polite request = permintaan yang sopan

Example:
Would you open the window, please?
Maukah kamu membuka jendela?

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AND WE RE DONE '
FOR THE DAY !

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