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NGI Seismic Leveling Feet Manual
NGI Seismic Leveling Feet Manual
LEVELLING
FOOT
MANUAL
Alongside this document, you should have received following other documents:
• Anchor report by HILTI
• Seismic calculation (if done)
DON’TS:
✗ Don’t fasten levelling feet to floor before it’s fully levelled.
✗ Don’t lift machine after it is fastened to the floor.
INSTALLATION CONDITIONS
Ground conditions
Ensure that slope of floor does not exceed maximum allowable slope of levelling feet.
Remove any dirt or grease from under the footplate.
Install feet on flat surfaces. Footplates are not recommended to span over cracks, grout lines or other floor
imperfections. If necessary, seal cavities under and around the edge of the footplate with bonding material or
sealing.
2
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
INSTALLATION
Terms mentioned in this document refer to the following parts of the seismic foot:
THREAD
SLEEVE
SPINDLE
TOP NUT
DOME-HEADED NUTS
FOOTPLATE
0. MOUNTING FOOT
These mounting steps are only needed, when installing the machine feet into the machine for the first
time. This is normally done by the machine builder.
3
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
INSTALLATION
The following steps are needed, when the machine feet are installed in the machine
and the whole machine is ready to be anchored to the floor.
Please check which steps are needed from the page INSTALLATION STEPS.
a Mark holes
1. MARK POSITION
Mark holes by dimensions
Mark holes of footplate with dimensions outlined in FOOTPLATE DIMENSIONS. Use this method with
caution, as tolerances in machines might add up and assumed position of holes might not fit afterwards.
Pre-setting: Drill holes at the marked spots to the required drilling depth with a hammer drill set in rotation-
hammer mode using an appropriately sized carbide drill bit.
For dust free drilling use the SAFEsetTM drill bit by Hilti. Clean holes from any noticeable dust.
See FOOTPLATE
b Check setting depth DIMENSIONS 2.3 – 2.5
Mark the anchor for the required drilling depth. Compress the drilling dust as the anchor
is fit into the hole until the marked depth. If it is not possible to compress the dust,
remove the dust in the drill hole or drill deeper.
Using Hilti equipment: When drilling with non-cleaning drill sets, the required drilling
depths can vary due to accumulation of dust in the hole.
The helixed part of HIT-Z-R anchors must always be fully inserted into
the ground. Generally, ensure that sufficient length of thread (B+f, see
FOOTPLATE DIMENSIONS) is above ground and insert remaining length
of anchor into the ground.
Drilling depths are different for cleaned holes and uncleaned holes. 4
Check for correct drilling depths under FOOTPLATE DIMENSIONS.
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
INSTALLATION
c Place machine
Move machine back to final installation location so that
holes on the floor match with holes in the footplate.
d Fixate machine
Fixate position of machine by putting two anchors through the
footplates and into the holes of all seismic levelling feet.
1. Lift machine with suitable equipment (e.g. jack) until footplate lifts off the ground.
2. Turn spindle of the foot up or down until estimated levelling position is achieved or
footplate touches the ground.
3. Slowly release machine until machine stands firmly on the floor.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for all footplates until machine is roughly levelled.
Lock the spindle to the footplate by turning the top nut clockwise with required torque.
Locking the top nut increases the strength of the seismic levelling foot to
obtain highest possible safety against bending.
As it is not possible to guarantee a complete locking of spindle to
footplate and thus, movement during earthquakes, a freely moving joint
is assumed.
Any locking of the top nut therefore increases the strength of the seismic
levelling foot. 5
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
INSTALLATION
d Lock sleeve or counter nut to machine
Turn the sleeve anti-clockwise up to its highest position to cover the
thread in between machine and sleeve. The sleeve is not designed to carry
any weight. It is used to fulfill hygienic requirements and to act as a
counter-nut to the machine.
Always ensure that the sleeve can cover the whole length of the
thread. If not, the minimum level of engagement is not met and the
strength of the levelling foot is not guaranteed.
4. FASTEN
a Remove fixating anchors
Remove any lose anchors that were put into place
during step 2d.
Inject adhesive from the ground of the borehole without forming air voids, starting at
the bottom of the hole, slowly withdrawing the mixer with each trigger pull.
As a rule of thumb, fill holes 50% with mortar for through
setting, or as required to ensure that the annular gap
between the anchor and the concrete is completely filled with
adhesive along the embedment length. Fill up the holes of Alternatively,
the footplate with mortar to add additional stability. find the needed
amount of
Find the required amount of mortar in the footplate mortar to fill the
datasheet or in table 3. holes via the
See FOOTPLATE
DIMENSIONS 3.6 HILTI App. One
shot of mortar
corresponds to 6
c Install anchor Table 1 to 7 ml.
Install anchor through positioned footplate. Remove any excess mortar on the
top side of the footplate.
Ensure that anchors are installed before mortar’s working time t,work has
elapsed, see table 1. It is recommended to install all anchors of one footplate
before moving on to other levelling feet to avoid hardening of mortar before all
anchors are installed.
If anchors are too long, cut off excessive length with appropriate tooling.
After curing time t,cure has elapsed, see table 1, use the washer and dome-headed
nut to fasten the seismic levelling foot to the floor.
Set washers (DIN 125A) and dome headed nuts (DIN 1587) at the anchor rod and
tighten them with the maximum tightening torque according to table 3.
6
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
INSTALLATION STEPS
The installation of the seismic levelling foot can be done through either one of the following three
methods. Detailed descriptions of the steps can be found in the installation manual.
A THROUGH
-FIXING
When all sides of the
seismic levelling foot can
B DRILL WITH
TEMPLATE
When the exact position
of feet is known and
C USE MACHINE
AS TEMPLATE
When parts of the seismic
levelling foot are not reachable
be reached with a drilling holes can be drilled prior with a drilling machine when feet
machine, while feet are to machine installation. are installed on machine or final
installed on machine. position of machine needs to be
determined during installation.
✗ ✓ ✓
1. Mark
a Mark holes
b Remove machine ✗ ✗ ✓
a Drill & clean holes ✓ ✓ ✓
2. Drill & position
b Inject mortar ✓ ✓ ✓
c Install anchor ✓ ✓ ✓
d Fasten foot ✓ ✓ ✓
7
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
TABLES
Tables mentioned in the installation manual are listed here.
TIGHTENING
ANCHOR
ANCHOR TYPE TYPE TORQUE REQUIRED MORTAR**
Table 3 F PER ANCHOR
[Nm] [ml]
HIT-Z-R M10x135 25 13
HIT-Z-R M10x160 25 13
HIT-Z-R M12x155 40 18
HIT-Z-R M12x196 40 18
HIT-Z-R M16x205 80 34
HIT-Z-R M16x240 80 39
HIT-Z-R M20x250 150 60
HIT-V-R M24x330 200 135
*These values are only valid as guidelines, not exact values due to the geometry of the counter nut.
Exact tightening values cannot be determined, therefore calculation of the seismic foot assume the worst
case that the counter nut is loose during an earthquake.
**Includes filling up the annular gap in the footplate for providing additional horizontal stability. 8
FOOTPLATE DIMENSIONS
SMALL
All dimensions for standard footplate sizes for SMALL footplates.
3) ANCHORS
3.1 Amount - 4 3 4 4
3.2 Type - HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R
3.3 Thread size x Length [mm] M12x155 M10x160 M12x155 M16x205
3.4 Drill diameter [mm] 14 12 14 18
3.5 Tightening torque [Nm] 40 25 40 80
3.6 Mortar per footplate [ml] 68 42 68 128
4) TENSION CAPACITY FT
4.1 Max Tension (FH1|FT1) [kN] 4 | -17 13 | -28 12 | -38 14 | -61
4.2 Reduced Tension (FH2|FT2) [kN] 15 | -11 30 | -13 30 | -30 30 | -55
4.3 No Tension (FH3|FT3) [kN] 22 | 0 - - -
Horizontal Load, FH
kN 5kN 10kN 15kN 20kN 25kN 30kN
kN
Tension capacity, FT
-10kN a
Vertical Force
-20kN b
-30kN
-40kN
c
-50kN
d
-60kN
-70kN
Note: Tension capacity only shown up to FH=30kN, as largest possible spindle to combine with is limited to 30kN. 9
FOOTPLATE DIMENSIONS
LARGE
All dimensions for standard footplate sizes for LARGE footplates.
3) ANCHORS
3.1 Amount - 4 3 4 6 6
3.2 Type - HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R HIT-Z-R HIT-V-R
3.3 Thread size x Length [mm] M16x240 M16x240 M20x250 M20x250 M24x330
3.4 Drill diameter [mm] 18 18 22 22 28
3.5 Tightening torque [Nm] 80 80 150 150 200
3.6 Mortar per footplate [ml] 140 105 212 318 738
4) TENSION CAPACITY FT
4.1 Max Tension (FH1|FT1) [kN] 14 | -39 14 | -63 28 | -82 41 | -90 58 | -126
4.2 Reduced Tension (FH2|FT2) [kN] 48 | -20 60 | -22 100 | -47 100 | -70 100 | -110
4.3 No Tension (FH3|FT3) [kN] 58 | 0 66 | 0 - - -
Horizontal Load, FH
kN 20kN 40kN 60kN 80kN 100kN
Vertical Load, Tension
kN a
-25kN
capacity, FT
b c
-50kN
-75kN
d
-100kN
-125kN
e
-150kN
10
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
CLEANING & MAINTENANCE
SILICONE
STEEL COMPONENT
SILICONE
STEEL COMPONENT
STEEL COMPONENT
SILICONE
MAINTENANCE CLEANING
If the sealing on the sleeve is damaged it must be Rinse with water (maximum temperature ~40°C on
replaced. Always use genuine spare parts from proteins).
NGI.
Distribute and cover all surfaces with foaming alkaline
If the sealing between the foot and the spindle is detergent for minimum 10 minutes. All standard
damaged, replace the whole levelling foot and products within the industry can be used. Follow
install a new one. An assembled levelling foot supplier recommendations for temperature
cannot be disassembled. (maximum 100°C) and Concentration depending
Load on the levelling foot must be obtained in order on foaming detergent.
for the footplate to be hygienically sealed to the
floor. Rinse with hot water (maximum 100°C) with low
medium pressure (approximately 8-12 bar) until it is
A levelling foot with floor fixing must always be visibly clean. Cleaning of the levelling foot including
tightened as specified in the installation manual. sealing and dome headed nuts can normally be
Tighten if necessary. done with a spraying nozzle pointing in a
downwards direction approximately 45°. For heavy
If replacement of nuts or washers is necessary
duty cleaning a more direct-oriented nozzle can be
always, use genuine spare parts from NGI. If any
necessary. Be careful not to damage the sealing if
adjustments are necessary, the levelling foot
high pressure cleaning is used. Keep nozzle at
and the nearest surroundings must be cleaned
minimum 200-300mm distance.
carefully to prevent any soil from entering the
sleeve.
Mechanical cleaning may be necessary if the levelling
foot is severely soiled. Cleaning must be executed
with a soft brush or soft plastic scraper together
with a more direct pointing nozzle spray. Steel
scraper, steel brush or other sharp metallic tools are
strictly prohibited, since the sealing’s can be
severely damaged and the steel surfaces will be
scratched.
11
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
CLEANING & MAINTENANCE
The NGI seismic levelling foot is designed according to 3A and EHEDG guidelines and tested in hygienic wash-
down tests.
12
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
SEALING RING
STEEL COMPONENT
SEALING RING
STEEL COMPONENT
SEALING RING
STEEL COMPONENT
SEALING RING
STEEL COMPONENT
FOOT SEALING
13
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
All exposed surfaces have a smooth finish such that soil may be cleaned
from the surface using manual cleaning techniques and be free of pits,
folds, cracks, crevices, and other imperfections in the final fabricated
form.
The 3-A Sanitary Standard 88-00 requires that when machine leveling
feet or supports are properly mounted on the equipment, they shall
provide a minimum clearance between the lowest part of the equipment
and the floor of not less than 4.0 in. (102 mm) if the equipment outlines
an area in which no point is more than 12.5 in. (318 mm) from its nearest
edge. If the equipment outlines an area in which any point is more than
12.5 in. (318mm) from its nearest edge the clearance shall be at least 6
in. (152mm).
When fasteners are required, only domed head screws and dome headed
nuts must be used. The exposed interfaces shall be sealed with sealing
washers and there must be no threads exposed in the installed
configuration of the machine feet.
14
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Maintenance and Cleaning
Foot bases can be sealed to the floor if required. The instructions make
recommendations not to span over floor imperfections or grout lines without the
addition of proper sealing compounds.
Maximum torque values are specified as appropriate on fastening arrangements to
avoid over-compression of sealing washers and gaskets.
Maintenance instructions are clearly defined and prohibit the use of non-genuine
replacement parts.
Cleaning instructions describe typical cleaning procedures with recommended
maximum temperatures/pressures and stipulate the use of non-abrasive cleaning aids.
The design does not contain dead spaces and avoid accumulation of soil,
microorganism’s insects and other vermin in areas which cannot be easily cleaned.
EU regulations
852/2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs.
853/2004 specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin.
854/2004 specific rules for the organization of official controls on products of animal
origin intended for human consumption.
1935/2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food
15
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
The declaration of materials concerns the following applications:
16
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
SAFETY
The safety information concerns the application of HIT-HY-200-A mortar.
This is a summary of safety information. For further information, please consult NGI or HILTI directly.
(A,B) (B)
Warning
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. (A, B)
H319 Causes serious eye irritation. (B)
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life. (B)
Product Information
– Always keep these instructions together with the product even when given to other persons.
– Check expiration date: See imprint on foil pack manifold (month/year). Do not use expired product.
- Foil pack temperature during usage: 0 °C to 40 °C / 32 °F to 104 °F.
- Base material temperature at time of installation:
HIT-V: between -10 °C and 40 °C / 14 °F and 104 °F.
HIT-Z: between +5°C and 40°C / 41°F and 104°F.
- Conditions for transport and storage: Keep in a cool, dry and dark place between 5 °C and 25 °C / 41
°F and 77 °F.
Notice
The surface of the HIT-Z anchor rod must not be altered in any way.
Poor load values / potential failure of fastening points due to inadequate borehole cleaning.
– The boreholes must be free of debris, dust, water, ice, oil, grease and other contaminants prior to
adhesive injection.
– For blowing out the borehole – blow out with oil free air until return air stream is free of noticeable dust.
– For flushing the borehole – flush with water line pressure until water runs clear.
17
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DISCLAIMER
Where do seismic design values come from?
Seismic design values are gathered from several sources. The United
States Geological Survey (USGS) (www.usgs.gov) lists up seismic design
values from around the world. Furthermore, national standards such as
the NZS 4219 contain country specific seismic design values which are
also taken into consideration. Lastly, the United Facility Criteria (UFC) has
compiled a list of seismic design values specifically for the USA and other
locations around the world.
Why does NGI use NZS 4219 and IBC 2009 instead of national
standards?
NGI uses the New Zealand Standard 4219:2006 (NZS) and International
Building Code 2009 (IBC) for various reasons: First, NGI has compared
several national earthquake standards from around the world and has
concluded that resulting forces of these standards largely depend on
many assumptions made for the calculation of occurring forces during an
earthquake. Although these assumptions are expressed with different
words and different levels of detail, they all result in similar forces when
similar sounding assumptions are made. The NZS4219 was found to be
the most accessible and most comprehensible national code for
estimating forces during an earthquake. Second, the IBC is used to
extend seismic design values for seismic regions around the world. The
IBC calls these values “seismic ground motion values”. Third, NGI’s core
expertise lies in the design and engineering of levelling feet. The NZS and
IBC are used to recommend suitable levelling feet for seismic areas.
Therefore, NGI can give a quantitative estimation of seismic forces to be
expected in a given location under certain assumptions. In any case,
national standard codes need to be followed for any machinery delivered
into seismic areas. NGI’s calculations are to be understood as an
estimation of forces which are not legally binding and need always be
verified by the customer.
Where can I find the exact values and codes used in the seismic
calculation?
The NZS and IBC are both freely available on the internet. NGI uses a
simplified version of the formulas used in the NZS that is tailored
towards bottom restrained equipment. This is to simplify the selection
process of assumptions for the customer. Any values resulting from
these assumptions are rounded up to the next reasonable integer and
serves as an increased safety factor for seismic calculations.
18
SEISMIC LEVELLING FOOT
DISCLAIMER
Can NGI also calculate forces for machines with complex geometries?
NGI calculates forces according to a static model in which forces can
occur either directly at the feet or at the machine’s center of gravity. NGI
offers this service for all customers when the machine’s geometry allows
a simplification of the model. In cases when the geometry is perceived to
be too complex (e.g. the center of gravity is almost above the furthest
levelling foot) or not suitable for simplification, NGI reserves the right to
ask the customer for a calculation of forces. In any case, calculations
undertaken by NGI always need to be verified by the customer and do not
replace a detailed seismic calculation or simulation of the machine.
19
8-10 DAYS
DELIVERY
4-6 DAYS
DELIVERY
WEBSITE
www.NGI-Global.com
Phone: +45 98 17 45 00
Fax: +45 98 17 78 78
E-mail: ngi@ngi.dk
NGI USA
875 N Michigan Ave. Suite 3950
Chicago, IL 60611 USA
NGI ITALY
Cantone Paciotto 6 I-10015 Ivrea (TO)
Italy
NGI SPAIN
Calle Jesús Aprendiz 13, 2°
E-28007 Madrid
Spain