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Who are diff philosopher and their philosophy

numerate all?
Confucius (551–479 B.C.)

- His social philosophy was based on the principle of ren—loving others


—and he believed this could be achieved using the Golden Rule: “What
you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”

Socrates (c. 469–399 B.C.)

- Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for


the greater well-being of society. He emphasized the idea that the more
a person knows, the greater his or her ability to reason and make
choices that will bring true happiness.

Plato (c. 428–348 B.C.)

- Plato’s logic explored justice, beauty, and equality, and contained


discussions in aesthetics, politics, language, and cosmology—the
science of the origin and development of the universe.

Aristotle (384–322 B.C.)

- Aristotle’s intellectual knowledge spanned every known field of science


and arts, prompting him to idealize the Aristotelian syllogistic, a belief
that logical argument applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a
conclusion based on two or more propositions assumed to be true.

Dante (1265–1321)

- Dante’s important theoretical works included discussions of rhetoric


surrounding moral philosophy and political thought.

Pascal (1623–1662)

- He propagated a religious doctrine that taught the experience of God


through the heart rather than through reason, contrary to the beliefs of
French philosopher René Descartes.
John Locke (1632–1704)

- Locke’s thinking emphasized the notion that we should acquire ideas


through our experience of the world. His logic later influenced
philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau.

Voltaire (1694–1778)

- Though Voltaire’s outright skepticism of the government and church


caused great controversy during his time, he remained a progressive
thinker regarding issues of civil rights and advocated for the importance
of freedom of religion, speech, and the right to a fair trial.

Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

- Kant was one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment, and a large
part of his work addresses the question, “What can we know?” Kant
argued that we can only have knowledge of things that are possible to
experience. Further, he believes that we can know the natural,
observable world, but we cannot have answers to many of the deepest
questions of metaphysics.

Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797)

- Wollstonecraft was an fierce advocate for women’s rights, arguing that


women deserve the same fundamental rights as men and should have
an education commensurate with their position in society.

Ayn Rand (1905–1982)

- While Rand was a passionate advocate of the philosophy of


objectivism, her political philosophy placed emphasis on individualism,
the constitutional protection of individual rights to life, liberty, and
property, and limited government.

Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986)

- While her novels focused on existential themes, de Beauvoir’s


philosophies were heavily influenced by the historical materialism of
Karl Marx and the idealism of Immanuel Kant.
St. Augustine of Hippo

- He believes that time is not infinite because God “created” it. Augustine
tries to reconcile his beliefs about freewill, especially the belief that
humans are morally responsible for their actions, with his belief that
one's life is predestined.

St. Thomas Aquinas

-  He produced a comprehensive synthesis of Christian theology


and Aristotelian philosophy that influenced Roman Catholic doctrine
for centuries and was adopted as the official philosophy of the church in
1917.

Epicurus

- He led the principle to refuse belief in anything that is not tangible, such
as god. Anything that cannot be touched by a human he considered
preconceived notions, which can be manipulated. Speaking about the
life he had once said, “no matter what happens, enjoy life, because you
only get one and it doesn’t last long.”

Between the 2 ethical theories where are you?


Theism

- We are christians and we believe in the existence of one God because


we believe that He created all the things that you can see in the world
and also He created us, humans. We cannot see Him but we can feel
His love, care, and guidance to us in our everyday life and also when
we need Him, He always think about our condition even sometimes we
forget Him but He will not forget us and abandoned us.

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