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What Is Philosophy?
What Is Philosophy?
What Is Philosophy?
philosophy that studies the world or the universe which includes its origin,
dynamics, and characteristics as well as the laws that govern its order.
4) Psychology – It came from the two Greek words psyche which means
“soul”
and logos which means “study”. Thus, this is a specific sub-branch of
philosophy
that studies the soul or mind. It can also be referred to as the study of the
human
person as a whole and the way a person’s mind functions and behaves.
5) Epistemology – it came from two Greek words episteme which means
“knowledge” and logos which means “study”. This is defined as the study of
the
nature and scope of knowledge and justified belief specially it analyzes the
nature
of knowledge.
6) Ethics – it is derived from the Greek word ethos which means “custom”
or
“habit”. Ethics is the morality of human actions. Therefore, it is concerned
with
questions of how humans ought to act and definition of right conduct and a
good
life.
7) Aesthetics –It is the philosophical study of beauty and taste. It is closely
related
to the philosophy of art, which is concerned with the nature of art and the
concepts
in terms of which individual works of art are interpreted and evaluated.
8) Philosophy of Logic - It is the area of philosophy devoted to examining
the
scope and nature of logic. Philosophical logic is the branch of study that
concerns
questions about reference, predication, identity, truth, quantification,
existence,
entailment, modality, and necessity.
9) Idealism - In philosophy, idealism is a diverse group of metaphysical
views
which all assert that is in some way indistinguishable or inseparable from
human perception and/or understanding, that it is in some sense mentally
constructed, or that it is otherwise closely connected to ideas.
10) Realism - Philosophical realism is usually not treated as a position of
its own
but as a stance towards other subject matters. Realism about a certain
kind of thing
is the thesis that this kind of thing has mind-independent existence, i.e. that
it is not
just a mere appearance in the eye of the beholder.