HOA HOC LACHUYEN NHO TAI LIEU GIANG DAY HOA HQC 9 NAM HQC 2021 - 2022 CHUONG 1: CAC LOAI HOP CHAT VO CO. Bign sogn va gidng day: Ths. Trdn Thanh Binh (22 cor711382 | tran Thanh BionHOA HOC ve Ta vcHUYEN NO SDE n7 PHIEU GIAO BTVN VA KIEM TRA DANH GIA Thoi gian Noi ae Yeu = hg xét CHUYEN GIAO FILE WORD ZALO: 0977.111.382 Trén buse during thinh cong khong c6 du chin cita ke ui biéng? Trang 2Bi HOA HOC reser ia tr iuiiehy 1, Phin Bon hoa hge Téng Gn ca logi hgp chit v6 eo UV: Trin Thanh in SDI: W7THII382 T VA BAI TAP CO BAN CHUYEN DE 1: OXIT KIENT L.Tinh chit héa hye cia oxit UC CAN NHO (1) Téc dung v6i made + bazo tuong ing MOt s6 oxit: Liz (2) Tée dung véi axit + mudi ), Naz0, K20, CaO, Bad, 120 Hau hét oxit bazo déu tae dung véi axit, (3) Tie dung véi oxit axit + mudi ‘MOt s6 oxit: LixO, NazO, Kx, CaO, BaQ, (1) Tée dung voi mde + axit tong tng Hau hét cite oxit axit déu tée dung voi nude. (2) Tae dung véi bazo + mubi + 120 Hau hét oxit axit déu tée dung voi bazc tan. (3) Tae dyng vai oxit bazo + mudi ‘MOt s6 oxit: LisO, NasO, K20, C2, BaQ, TI, Phan logi oxit ‘Oxit bazo Tae dung vai axit go. thanh mudi va nue. ‘Oxit axit Tae dung voi baze t20 thanh mudi va nude. TIT. Mot sb oxit quan trong ‘Tinh chat eo * Tink chat vat lis CaO lc ng, nhigt 49 ndng chay eno, % Tinh chit héa hoc: CaO 6 diy dé it cla mt oxit bazo. dung voi nude (PU'tdi voi) OMe ‘Oxit khong ta0 YD: NO, CO,N:0 it ha hge: SOs 06 du dui tinh chit cita mgt oxit axit. (1) Tae dung voi nuce C20 + H20 + Ca(OH)> SO: + HO + H:SOs (2) Tae dung véi axit (2) Tae dung véi baz C20 + 2HCI > CaCh + H20 SO: + Ca(OH): + CaSOs4 + H20 (3) Tae dung v6i exit axit (3) Ti dung véi oxit bazer CaO + CO + CaCOs NazO + S02 + NazSO3 ~ Sir dung trong cong nghigp luyn Kim, | - Sin xuat HeSOx, , Gag dung “ons nehip héa hoe - Tay tring bot g6 trong eng nghigp gi ME GUOE Khir chua dat trng, xit Ii nude thai, | digt nim méc, du dde moi tvs Nauyén Tigu: Ba voi (CACOs). CaCOs "> CaO + CO2 2HCI + NaCl + $02 +H20 Diéu ché Trén burée during thimh cOmg khong e6 du chan cia ke Idi biéng! CN:S+0: "> So: 4FeS> + 110: —"> 2Fe:03 + 880 Trang 3HOA HOC GY: Tein Thanh Bin LAcHUEN HO SDI: wc TIN + Vi DU MINH HOA. (Caw 1. Vide phuomg trinh phan img xay ra (néu 6) khi cho: N \6i HO, dung dich HCI va dung dich NaOH cuo, )> Hin rot tac dung (Chu 2. Tirntong chlt: Canxi oxi, hujal dione schon dat, nm hujnh rox, kém oxi, em hy chon nhimg chit thich hap din vio ch tring sau: (a) Axit sunfuric + cece? Kém sunfat + nude (b) Natri hidroxit + ....... sccm —> Natri sunfat + nude (Nwe | Ait sunfire (d) Nude seep soe + Canxi hidroxit (e) Canxi oxit +... sss: —» Canxi cacbonat ‘Cu 3. Hodn thannh chudi phan ting sau (Ca CO CA(OH), 2 100, 2 GHA, @) S480, 2 980, 5,80, 4 Fe80, Cliu 4. Bing phuomg pleip héa hoc hay nhgn biét ofc chdt sau (a) Hai chit rin miu tring: CaCOs vi CaO; CaO va NazO. (b) Hai chit khi: COs, O» ‘Cu 5. C6 hin gp chit rin gbm AlOs vi Fe.Os. Bing phuong php hia hoe hiy tich riéng FesOs ra koi han hop. Viet ede PTHH xy ra ‘Cu 6. Ding canxi oxit e6 thé lim khé nhiing khi nio trong cdc khi sau day: eacbon dioxit, hidro, oxi, luu huynh diosit, ‘Clu 7. Cho Fe.0s tie dung vita di v6i 300 ml dung dich HCI 1M, sau phan img thu durge dung di x. (a) Viét PTHTH xy ra (b) Tinh khdi trong FesOs da ding, (©) C6 can dung dich X thu duge bao nhiéu gam mubi khan. BAI TAP TY LUYEN ‘Cu 8. Viet phuromg trinh phan tmg xay ra (néu e6) khi cho: ‘v6i H:0, dung dich H:SOs va dung dich KOH. ‘Cfiu 9. Cho eae oxit sau: CO2, $02, Na2O, CaO, CuO. Hay chon nhiing chat di cho tic dung duge véi (a) oxi, to thinh axit (b) oxit, go thanh baze. (c) dung dich axit, go thinh mudi vi nude. (@) dung dich bazo,t90 thanh mudi va nude. ‘Vide cae phuomg trinh ha hoe xy ra ‘Cu 10, Hoan than chudi phan tig sau: , SOs, Fe305, CO: lin uot tte dung 2 sca80, $480, 2 51H,$0, “1 >Na,80, 80, \—*>na,so, (Cu 11. Bing phuong phéip héa hoc hay nhan biét: () Hai chat rin: NasO va POs, (b) Hai chit khi: S02 va Os CAu 12. C6 hin hap chat rin gm CaO va Fe2Os. Bang phuong phip héa hoc hay tach riéng Fe2Os ra ‘Kkhoi hdn hop. Viét cée PTHH xéy ra. . . ‘Cau 13. Cho 2,24 lit khi CO2 (dkte) tae dung vira het voi 200 ml dung dich Ba(OH)2 thu duge mudi trung hoa (BaCOs) va H20. (a) Viet phuong trinh héa hoc xiy ra. (b) Tinh ning 4 mol cia Ba(OH): da ding. Trén bude dung thanh cng khéng c6 du chin cia ké lwoi biéng? Trang 4HOA HOC GY: Ten Thanh Bin AcE SDE WATIN1382 inh khdi Itong két tia thu duge. (©) @ BAL TAP TRAC NGHIEM PRs Cau 1. Oxit la ‘A. hin hop eta nguyén t§ oxi vi mat nguyén 6 ho’ hoe Khe. B. hgp chat ciia nguyén to phi kim vai mot nguyén t6 hoa hoc khéc. (Chop chat cia oxi véi mot nguyén t6 hos hoe khie. D. bgp chat cia nguyén 16 kim logi véi mt nguyén t6 hod hoc khdc. (Cau 2. Oxit axit ki ‘A. nhiing oxit tée dung voi dung dich axit tao thanh mudi va mur B. nhiing oxit tic dung véi dung dich bazo tao thanh mudi va nude, ‘C.nhiing oxit khong tac dung vi dung dich bazo va dung dich axit . nhiing oxit chi tie dung durge vii mudi Cau 3. Oxit bazo la A. nhiing oxit tic dung v6i dung dich axit tao thanh mudi vi nude, B. nhiing oxit the dyng vdi dung dich bazo tgo than mubi va nude. ‘C. nhiing oxit king tic dung voi dung dich bazo va dung dich axit D. nhimg oxit chi tée dng duge véi mudi (Cau 4, Oxit nig tinh Ia A. nhiing oxit téc dung véi dung dich axit tgo thanh mudi va nude. B. nhiing oxit tic dung véi dung dich bazo va dung dich axit tao thinh mudi va nude, ‘C-nhiing oxit tie dung véi dung dich bazsr tao thinh mudi vi much D. nhiing oxit chi tée dung duave véri mudi, (CAu 5. Oxittrung tinh 1a ‘A. ohiing oxit te dng véi dung dich axit tgo thaah mudi va mr6c. B. nhiing oxit tic dung véi dung dich bazo tgo thanh mudi va nu C.nhimg oxit khéng tic dung vi dung dich axit, baza, made. D. nhiing oxit chi tie dung durge visi mudi (Cu 6, Oxit nao sau day la oxit axit? A. SO: B. Naz. C. ALO: D.CO. Cu 7. Oxit nio sau day la oxit axit? A.CuO B. KO. D.CO, (CA 8, Oxit nao sau day la oxit bazo? A.P:0s, B. SO. D.CO, ‘Cau 9. Oxit nao sau day 1a oxit bazo? B. SO: Oxit nao sau day 1a oxit Iuing tinh? A. Bad, B. ALO, C.803, (Cau 11. Oxit ndo sau day la oxit luging tink? A. Zn. B, FeO, C802 Oxit nio sau day 1a oxit trung tinh? A.Ca0, B.CO:, C.802, ‘Cu 13, Oxit ndo sau day 1a oxit trang tinh? A.BiO. B.SO. NO. D.CO:. (Cau 14. Voi séng la tén goi cita hop chat c6 céng thite nao sau day? A. CaCOs. B. Ba0. €. BaCOs. (Cu 15. Laru huynh dioxit (S02) cdn e6 tn goi ndo sau day? A. khi sunfire. B, khii cacbonic. C. khi sunfat, ‘D. khi sunfuro. (Cw 16. Chat téc dung véi nude tg0 ra dung dich bazar la Trén bude during thinh cOng khOng c6 dl chin cin ké bot bidng! Trang $Be HOA HOC UACHUVEN NO UV: Trin Thanh inh SDE: WTI KO. B.Cu0, €.c0. D.SO2, (Cau 17. Chat tae dung vii mate tao ra dung dich bara ki A.COp B. Na:0. C80. D.P:0s (Cu 18. Chat tie dung véi nude tao ra dung dich axit bi A. Ag.0. B.Cu0, CPOs, D.Ca0, (Cau 19. Chat tie dung vi muri tao ra dung dich anit ki A.Ca0. B. Ba0. NazO D.SOx. ‘Cau 20. Cacbon dioxit (CO2) khing téc dung duge v6i chit nao sau day? A.K0. B, dung dich NaOH. C110. D.SO:. (Cau 21. Chat nio sau day tic dung véi dung dich HCI tgo than mudi va nude? ALNO>. B. Cu. €.CO>. _,, DeP:0s, ‘Cu 22. Chat ndo sau day téc dung v6i dung dich HsSO. loaing thu duge mudi sit (11)? AL Fe. B. FeO. FeO, D.CO: ‘Cau 23. Chat ndo sau day tic dung véi dung dich NaOH tao thinh mui va nude? ANDO. B. CuO. £CO, __ Ba. (Cau 24. Chat nio sau day tic dung véi dung dich Ca(OH): dir tao thinh chit két tia A. FeO. B. COs, ©.C0. D.Ca0, ‘Cau 25. Canxi oxit (CaO) khéng téc dung durge véi chit ndo sau day? AKO. B, dung dich HCI C.1h0. D.SO2, (Cu 26. Nguyén ligu dé sin xuit eanxi oxit ki CaCOs. C.Ca(OH)2. D.SOe, ‘Cau 27. Nhigt phan hoan toin CaCOs ta thu durge A. Cava CO: B, C20 va CO, €.Ca0 vi CO. D.Cavi CO. (Cu 28. Quing pirit ¢6 cdng thire héa hoe ki A. FeO, B. FeS:. C.Fei0s, D.FeCO} S02 durge digu ché ‘Cu 29, Trong céng nghi ‘A. MgO, Ba(OH)s, CaSOz, HCL C. SOs, COs, NaOH, Ca$O4 Cfiu 31. Day oxit nio sau diy déu li oxit axit? A. MgO, COs, SO>, P20, C. Siz, N20s, COn SOs, (Cu 32, Day oxit nio sau day du Ta oxit bazo? A. NO, CuO, MgO, CaO. €.COs, CaO, K20, Naz0. ‘Cfiu 33, Day oxit nio sau day déu li oxit lung tinh? ‘A. ALO:, ZnO, CO. C.Ca0, Zn0, Naz0. ‘Cau 34. Day oxit nio sau day du la oxit trung tinh? A. ALO:,Zn0,NO, —_B. CO, CO>, P20. (C4u 35. Liru huymh trioxit (SOs) tae dung durge voi ‘A. nude, sn phim fi bazo. nude, sin phim li axit ‘Cu 36, Dong (ID) oxit (CuO) tae dung duoc v6i ‘A. nutge, sin phdm fa axit C. nue, san phim la bazo. Trén bude ding thanh cOng khOng c6 diu chan cia ké loi S hodc Fe B. MgO, CaO, Cu, FeO, 1D. CaO, Ba(Oll)p, MgSO1, Ba0, B. Naz0, COs, SOs, NOs DK B, CuO, C20, MgO. NaO, D. P20s, K20, FeO, Fe20s. B. MgO, C03, Fe0. D. Fe03, AlOs, Kat €.CO,NO,N:0. 1D. COs, SOs, NO2. B. axit, sin phim la baz. D. baz, sin phim la axit. B. bazo, in phim 1d mubi va mde Daxit san phim li mudi va nude,HOA HOC GY: Ten Thanh Bin AGHA HO SDE: W772 Ciiu 37. Cho cic oxit: CH] CuO, NaSONKGO, Fe:0s, POR. $5 oxit tan t6t trong mide & digu kign thudng li 2, B.4. eA. D.5. Cu 38. Cho cée oxit: REO] CO>, FIO S02, GHB! $8 oxit tie dung véi dung dich HCI tgo thinh ‘mudi va nude 1 ALD. GR D.S, ‘Cau 39. Cho cée oxit: MgO, EF, ‘PHOS So oxit téc dung vsi dung dich NaOH tgo thinh ‘mudi vi nude Hi AL2, BR D.5. ‘Cfu 40. Cho cae oxit: MgO, 5 Fe20s, ZHOPCOs, P2Os, Sé oxit vita tac dang véi axit, vita the dung véi bazer tgo thinh muéi va nude la A B.A. 2 Dil. (Cu 41, (QG.19 - 201), Chit nio sau diy duce diing 4é khirchua dat trong néng nghigp? B.CaSO. C.CaCh. D. Ca(NOp it hit dm (chit kim kh) rong phOng thi nghigm li A.CuO. B. Zn0. €. PbO. D.C20, ‘Cu 43. Cho hin hop khi gim CO, SOs, CO» Idi tr tr qua muse v6i trong (du, Kh thodt ra 1a ACO. B.CO>. C.80» D.CO: va $0: (Cu 44. Co 3 oxit mau tring: MgO, AlzOs, Naz. Co thé nhain biét duoe cdc cht d6 bling thube thir ndo sau day? ‘A. Chi ding thém qui tim. B. Chi ding thém axit HCl. C. Chi ding them axit H2SQ4. D.Chi ding thém nude, (Cau 45. Dé nhiin biét hai lo mat nhin dung hai chit rin MgO, CaO ta e6 thé ding A. HCL B. H2SOx C. HNOs, D. ‘Cu 46, Dé nha biét 3 Khi khOng mau: SOs, Os, Hs dung trong 3 to mét nan ta ding A. widy quy tim am, B. gidy quy tim am va ding tan dom di C.tan dm a6. D. din cdc khi vao nude voi trong, ‘Cau 47. Thi nghigm nio sau day khOng digu ché duge SOs? ‘A. Cho dung dich HCI vao dung dich NaxSOs, B, Dat chay luu huynh trong khong khi, C. Dot chay quiing pirit (FeS.) trong khong ki thuimg durge sir dung khi digu ché Y fh Sex ‘inh (anh 2) ann 3) Hinh nio m6 ta diing each thu khi SOx? A. Hinh 1. Hinh 2, C. Hin 3. D, Hinh 2 va 3. ‘Cu 49. Cho cde chit: CO2, CaO, CuO, K20, P:0s, SO> tae dung véi nhau timg déi mét. Sé phan img xay ra 6 digu kign thuréng la AS. D. ae’ S0. Cho cfc ofp chit INNING) 504 vt HCL @ Na2SO4 va CuCls, (@)RESEMAIOS (6) SW O3. Sé cdp chat khi tic dung v6i nhau tgo thanh khi SO Ia a2, Bs. C5. D.3. thu khi trong phong thi nghigm: Trén bude during thinh cOng khOng c6 dl chin cin ké hot bidng! Trang 7Bi HOA HOC UACHUVEN NO. Cfu 51. Cho ede thi nghigm sau a) Cho CuO vio nude. So thi nghigm xy ra phan img hoa hoe ki 2. BB ca “ho eae phat biéu sau UV: Trin Thanh inh SDI: OTII1B2 (©) ALO: via tie dung duge voi dung dich HCL, vira tic dung duge voi dung dich NaOH. (€) Do tie dung duce v6i axit nén CaO duce sir dung dé Khir chua dt (¢) S02 la mot trong nhiing nguyén nhan gay ra mura axit Sé phat biéu khong ding la AQ B.S. C4. eT. Trén bude dung thanh cng khéng c6 du chin cia ké lwoi biéng?HOA HOC Ucar AHO UV: Trin Thanh ink SDI: OTIIIBH2 CHUYEN DE 2: AXIT KIEN THUC CAN NHO- ‘nh chéit héa hge ciia axit sh chit héa hige 1, Boi miu chat chi thi: Qui tim — 46 (nbn big. 2. Tite dung véi kim loai + Mudi-+ Hst KL+ Axit (HCI, H20s sig) > Mudi + Hat (true H) (hoa tr) thép) 3. Tie dung véi oxit bazo > Mudi + H0 4. Tac dung véi bazo —> Mudi + H20 5. Tac dung véi mudi (Sé nghign cit sau) TI, Phan Jogi axit it manh: HCl, HNO, H2SO4, HBr, HI, ... ~ Axit yéu: HCOs, H3S0s, ILS, HNO:, HF, B- Mot sé axit quan trong 1. Tinh chat cia axit HCI, H2SOs ~ Hiro clorua (HCI) li chit khi khong miu, |- La chat long, sinh nhur dau, tan v6 han re vat | BH: AS, ning hon khéng khi, tan nhiéu wong nue va ta nhigu mhigt i | trong nude —> dung dich axitclohidrie, —— ~ Khi pha loaing HeS0« de cn rit te tir axit vo nude va Khuly nhe tinh Hin gue lai gly nguy hiém, ~ Axil clohidie e6 diy di tinh chit cia m@t | - Axitsunfurie loang e6 diy di tah elt axit manh, cia mot axit manh: srg, |{2) BAI mix ga tn do, ((@) Doi miu quitim do. tag | (0) Tdung véi kim foai —> Mudi (KL hoa (b) Tydyng vi kim loai —> Mubi (KL héa feat thip) +H ‘rj thdp) + Ha. ; | (c) Tid véi oxit baze > Mudi + #0. (c) Tid vai oxit baz > Mudi + H20. (@) Tée dung véi baz > Mudi+H:0. | (4) Téc dung véi bao > Mudi + HO. () Tac dung v6i mudi (sé nghign cw sau) | (e) Tac dung v6i mudi (sé nghign ctu sau) ‘ Tinh chit riéng cia axit H2SOv de (a) Tée dung véi kim logi khong sinh Hs KL+ H:S04~> Musi + (SOs, S, H2S) +120 (tit Au, Pt) (KL hoa tr} cao ) $021 moi hie: S | ving; HeS 1 andi wimg thd, (b) C6 tinh ho nude: HeSO. 6 kha nding lay nugc cia nhiéu hop chat. CiHO1, E24 5 120 + 11:0 (sacearoza) C sinh ra bj oxi hia bei H2SOs die CO2, SOz bay lén diy cachon trio ra khdi cbc: C+ 2H2SOseje > CO; + 2802 +2120 2. San xudt axit sunfurie ~ Phuong phip tiép xtc ~ Nguyén ligu: Lara huynh (S) hode quang pirit (FeS:) Shoe FeS, 2" 5.50, 2:2" 5 $0, #8 5 H.50, 3. Nhdin biét axit sunfuric va muéi sunfat ~ Thude thit: Ding Ba(OH)s, BaCls, Ba(NO3)2. ~ Hign tugng: Xuat hign ket tia tring. ViDU MINH HOA ‘Cau 1; Cho cae chit; Mg, CuO, AlOs, Fe(OH);, BaCh. (@) Viét cdc PTHH xay ra ki cho céc cht trén lin lugt téc dung v6i dung dich HCI, HsS0, loang. Trén bude during thinh cOng khOng c6 dl chin cin ké boiHOA HOC GV: Tein Than Bin Aca SDE WTIN1382 (b) Hay cho bidt, trong eée chit trén chit nio khi tic dung v6i HCI, H:SOy loing sinh ra: + Khi ng hon khdng khi va chay duge trong khéng khi. + Dung dich e6 mau xanh lam, + Dung dich c6 mu ving néu. + Dung dich khong mau. + Chit két tia tring khan (Cu 2: Hoan thinh chudi phi trong mide va axit. img sau; {9 5§0, > H,S0, 2 »Na,S0, "$0, —2+50, “411,50, , wh \_# 5Na,S0, > BaSO, s—!450, 2-5 NaHsO, ‘Cu 3: Bing piuomg phdp hoa hoe hay nhgn biét cée dung dich sau: (a) Dung dich axit clohidric va dung dich axit sunfuri (b) Dung dich natri nitrat va dung dich natri sunfat. () Dung dich nati hidroxit, dung dich nati elorua, dung dich axit nite ya dung dich axit sunfuric. ‘Cau §: Cho 10 gam hin hap bs hai kim loai ding vast. Hay gigi thigu nu phg php xe inh thin phn phan trim (theo khéi gng) cia m6i kim log trong hn hgp theo: (a) Phuong phip héa hoe. Viét ede PTHH xay ra (by Phuong php vit i (Bidt ring ding khong téc dung v6i dung dich axit HCI, HSOs long). ‘Cau 6: Cho 200 ml dung dich HSOy 1M tie dung v6i_ 300 mil dung dieh NaOH 2M, sau phan Ging thu luge dung dich X. (a) Vist cie PTH xay ra (b) Néu cho mau quy tim vio dung dich X thi e6 hign twong gi? Giaithich, (©) C6 can dung dich X thu duge bao niéu gam chit rén khan’? BAI TAP TU LUYEN (Cau 7: Hay vigt cdc PTHH xay ra trong cic trang hop sau: (a) Magi oxit vi axit nit (g) Sit (ID) oxit va axit elobicr {b) Dang (11) oxit va axit clohidric. (h Sit ar oxit va axit sunfuric lodng. (©) Nhom oxit va axit sunfurie {) Sat (II) hidroxit va axitclohidrie. (@) Sit va axit elohidric. {k) Ding véi axit sunfurie de, néng tao khi SOx. (c) Kim va axit sunfuric loang. (0) Saccaroze va axit sunfurie dc. ‘Cu 8: Tir magie, magie oxit, magie hidroxit va axit sunfuric hay viét cfc PTHH digu ché magie sunfat. (Cu 9: Cho 2 thi nghigm: i nghigm 1: Cho ding (ID) oxit tic dung voi axit sunfuric. ‘Thi nghigm 2: Cho kim logi ding te dung véi axit sunfuric dic. Dé thu durge eung mot lrgng mui dénge (Il) suntat thi thi nghigm nao tiéekigm due axit sunfuric hon. Viet cie PTHH xay ra vi gid thich, ‘Cu 10: Cho sit dir yao 50 ml dung dich HCI, sau phan img thu durge 3,36 lit khi (6 dite), (@) Viét cdc PTH xay ra, (b) Tinh khdi tong sit da tham gia phan ir (c) Tinh nong a9 mo! cia dung dich HCI 43 ding. ‘CAu 11: Cho 8,4 gam hén hgp X gom Mg va MgO phan img vita dit véi m gam dung dich HCI 3,65 %, sau phan img thu due dung dich Y va 2,24 lit khi Ma (6 dite), (a) Vit PTPU dy ra va tinh phan trim kchoi lrgng mdi chat trong hin hop di. (b) Tinh m vi néng d6 phan tram ede chat trong dung dieh Y. ¢ BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM ee TCE) ‘Trén burée dri thin cng khong e6 dw chi cin ke li biéngHOA HOC (Ws Trin Thanh Binh ULcHUYeUNHO SDE WATIN1382 (Cu 1. Chat nio sau day la axit? A. NaOH. B. C20. KHCOs. ‘Cau 2. Chat nao sau day khong phai 1a axit? A. NaCl B. HNOs. C.HCL D.H2S0%. (Cau 3, Chat nao sau day 14 axit manh? ATES. C.HNOs, D.NalISO, ‘Cau 4, Chat nao sau day la axit yeu? ALHCL B. HCO. C. HNO. D.H2SOs ‘Cau 5. Dung dich chat nao sau day la quy tim héa 46? A. Ca(OH): B. HC! C. NaOH, D.Na:SOu. ‘Cu 6. Khii cho mau quy tim vao dung dich axit eacbonie thi quy tim ‘A. hing ai mi. B.ichixyén ving, ©. etmyéa xan Dy chuyin aa, (Cu 7. Axit H2SO: loang tie dung véi Fe tao thinh sin phim: ‘A. Fe:(SOu)s va H: C. FeSO va SOs (Cau 8. [QG.19 ~ 201] Kim loai nao sau dy khéng tan due trong dung dich HCI? A.AL B.Ag. C.Zn, D. Mg. Cau 9. [QG.21 - 201] Kim loai phan img v6i dung dich HCI loaing sinh ra khi He la ALHg B.Cu CE D. Ag. 1QG.21 - 204] Kim loai nao sau day tée dung véi dung dich H2SOs loing, thu duge khi H:? B.Cu. CMs. D. Ag. Kim logi ndo Khdng phan mg voi dung dich M280. loang? A. Zn. B. Fe. CAL DAs (Cau 12. (QG.19 - 203), Kim loai nao sau dy khéng tan dusoe trong dung dich H»SOs loang? A. Mg. B.AL co. D. Fe. ‘Cau 13. Kim logi phan img duge véi dung dich HCI loang la ALAg, B. Au C.Cu DAL ‘Cu 14. Dung dich H:80s lodng phan img duege véi tat ca céc kim loai thude diy nio sau diy? A. Cu, Na. B. Ag, Zn. C. Mg, AL D. Au, Pt. ‘Cau 15, Ngudi ta nung néng Cu véi dung dich HeSOx de, néng. Khi sinh ra c6 tén goi ki A. Khi oxi B. Khi hid. C.Khi cacbonic. D. Khi sunfure. ‘Cu 16, Nhém kim logi nao sau dy khéng téc dung véi H28O, loang? A. Zn, Al B. Na, Mg, Cute, D. Mg, Fe. (Cau 17, Day gim ede kim logi déu tic dung duge voi dung deh HCL la A. Cu, Fe, Al B. Fe, Mg. Al C.Cu, Pb, Ag. D. Fe, Au, Cr. (Cau 18, Day gm cae kim logi tie dung duce: voi dung dich HySOs long la A. Fe, Cu, Mg, B. Zn, Fe, Cu. C.Zn, Fe, Al D. Fe, Zn, Ag. ‘Cau 19, Nhéin chit tic dung duge v6i dung dich HCL ka ‘A. NaxO, SO3, COp, B.K:0, P20s, CaO. C.Ba0, SOs, P:0s, D.CaO, BaO, NaxO. ‘Cu 20, Day oxit tac dung v6i dung dich HCI tgo thinh mudi va nude la A. CO>, SOs, CuO. B. SOx, Nax0, CaO, C.Cu0, Na0, CaO. D.Ca0, $02, CuO. (Cau 21. CuO tie dung voi dung dich HoSOs tgo thanh ‘A. dung dich khong mix B. dung dich e6 mau Ive mhat. (C.dung dich ¢6 mau xanh tam D. dung dich e mau ving nau. ‘Cau 22. Nhom chat tic dung véi dung dich HSOs loding sinh ra chat két tua mau tring ‘A. Zn0, BaCh B. CuO, BaCh. C.BaCh, Ba(NO:), D. Ba(OH), Zn0. Trén buée during thanh céng khéng c6 diu chan cia ké loi biéng! ‘Trang 1HOA HOC GY: Tin Thanh Bin cH SDE WATII1382 ‘Cu 23. Day chat tic dung v6i dung dich H:80y loaing tao thinh dung dich 6 mau xanh lam ‘A. CuO, MgO. B. Cu, Cu. €. Cu(NOs)2, Cu D.Cu0, CuOH». ‘Cau 24. é phan bigt hai dung dich HCI va H2SOs loang ta c6 thé sir dung dung dich D.KCL ‘pha lodng axit sunfuric A. rit mde vio axit dic. B. rot ni tir nude vo axit Af. C. rot nhanh axit de vao nude. D. rt tir tir axit dae vio nurée, (Cu 27. Dé pha loging H>SOs dic céch lam nio sau day ding? i eo i Be Bh ens A. céch L B, céch 2 C.céch 3, D.céch I va 2. (Cau 28, Cae khi sinh ra trong thi nghigm phan img eta saccarozo (Ci2H22011) véi dung dieh H2SOx dae bao gbm: A. TLS va CO:. B. IS va SO, C.803 va Ct D, S02 vi Coz. ‘Cu 29. Dé lam kl m6t mu khi SO> im (lan hoi nue) ta din mau khi nay qua A. NaOH dic. B, nude voi trong. C.H)S0: dic D. dung dich HCL. (Cau 30. Cho FeCOs tie dung v6i HoSOs dc néng dur San phim khi thu duge la A.CO:. B. He va CO>. CSO; va CO:. B.SO2. (Cau 31. Cho magie tie dung véi axit sunfurie die néng xy ra theo phan dmg sa Mg + HS04 die —"> MgSO, + $O2 + HO, Téng he sé trong phurong trinh hod hye ki ALS. B.6. Ci, D.8. (Cau 32. Dé nhan biét 3 éng nghigm chia dung dich HCI, dung dich HoSOs va nude ta ding ‘A. qui tim, dung dich NaCl. B. qui tim, dung dich NaNOs, C. qui tim, dung dich Na;SOq D. qui tim, dung dich BaCl, ‘Cu 33. Khi nho tir tir H2S04 dim die vio dutmg chita trong ede hign twong quan sit duge la ‘A. during tan ra co mau tring, B, dudng chuyén din thinh khéi mau xanh, e6 bot khi thoat ra Dung chuyén din thinh mi den kh c6 bot ki thot a (Cau 34, So dd phan fing mio sau dy ding de san xuitaxit sunfurie tone ebng nghigp? A.Cu) S02" SO; 7 Hp8O«. B.Fe © SO: SO) "1 HaSOx. C. FeO 1 $0217 $05 11 H2S0., D.FeS; 1 S02) SOs 1 H:S0s. (Cfiu 35. [MH3.2017] Oxit nao sau diy tic dung véi dung dich HCI sinh ra hon hop mudi? A. ALO, B. FesOu. C.Ca0. D.Nax0. (Cf 36. Kim logi nao sau diy tie dung véi dung dich HCI loang va khi Clz cho eiing mét mudi clorua? A. Fe. B.Zn. C.Cu D.Ag. ‘Cau 37. Cho kim loai M tic dung v6i Cle durge mudi X; cho kim logi M tac dyng véi dung dich HCI duge mudi Y. Néu cho kim logi M tic dung véi dung dich mudi X ta eiing duge mudi Y. Kim logi M 6 thé Li ALAL B. Zn. c.cu ‘Cu 38. Phat biéu mio dud dy khong ding? A. HaS0s die la chit hit made man. B. Khi tiép xiic véi H2SOs die dé pay bong nang. C. 11280. loaing ¢8 day di tinh chat chung cia axit. ‘Ten bebe dining thaah cing king ob din chin cain kb hid bing! ‘Trang 12HOA HOC GY: Tin Thanh Binh UwCHUENNO SDE: WTI Khi pha long axit sunfurie chi duce cho ti Cau 39. Trong cdc phan img sau, phiin tmg nao sai? ‘A. Zn-+ 2HCI > ZnCh + He B.Cu+2HC1 > CuCh +H C.CuO + 2HC1—> CuCl +120, D. AgNOs + HCI —> AgCl + HINOs, (Cau 40, Phan img nao sau day khéng xay ra? A. 2Al + 3H2S04 — Ab(SO4)3 + 3H2. B. 2Na + H2S04 —» NazSOs + Hp. ©. Cut HpSO4 > CuSOs+ Ho D. Zn + H2804 — ZnSO4+ Ho. (Cw 41. Phan ting nio sau dy khing diing? A. 2A1 +3H2SO4 — Al2(SO4)s +31 nud vio axit B, 2Re + 3H:SO. > FeySOup + 3H, C. Fe + H:SO4 > FeSOu+ Fh __D.Pb + H3S0s —> PbSO4+ He (Cau 42, Trong cae diy chat didi day, dy néo gm ede chit déu tée dung dure vii dung dich HCI? A. Fe:Os, KMnOu, Cu. B. Fe, CuO, Ba(Olp, C. CaCOs, HoSOs, Mg(OH), D. AgNOs, MgCOs, BaSOs ‘Cau 43. Day gim cae kim logi phan dng duge véi dung dich H:SOs loding la A.Fe,Me, Zn,Cu. —-B,Na,Ba,Cu, Ag. C, Ba, Ma Fe. Zr D.Fe, Al, Ag, Pt ‘CAu 44. Day gim tit cd cae chit déu tic dung véi dung dich HeSO« loding li A. Fes0s, Bah, NaCl, Al, CulOMp B, Fe(OH)», NaxCOs, Fe, CuO, NH, C.CaCOs, Cu, AI(OM)s, MgO, Zn, _, _ DeZn(OH)2, CaCO, CuS, Al, Fe20s. (Cau 45. Day chat nao sau day 26m nhiing chat déu tic dung duge véi dung dich HSOs loang? ‘A. Cu, Zn0, NaOH, CaOCh. B. CuO, Fe(OH), Al, NaCl C. Mg, Zn0, Ba(OI1):, CaCO: D. Na, CaCO:, Mg(OH):, BaSOx ‘Cau 46, Day nio sau day chita chit khong tac dung durge vi dung dich H280s lodng la A. Zn, 200, ZnOH)>. B.Cu, CuO, CulOH: D. MgO, MgCO:, MeOH HH, NaxCOs, ‘Cu 47. Cho phurmg trink: aFe + bHSOsx. —"-> cFex($O.)s + S02 + eH20. Téng he sé nguyén, 16i gidn cha ede chit trong phwong trinh trén ld AL10. B. 16. C18, 22. ‘Cu 48, Cho cic thi nghigm sau: id) Cho Fe(OH); vio om dich H»SO, loang du. S6 thi nghigm tgo thinh muoi sit (1) sau khi phan img kat thie la Al. B.2. G3 ‘Cu 49. Cho eée thi nghigm sau (a) Cho Zn vio ie HCI du, $6 thi nghiém tao thanh mudi cia kim loai c6 ha tr II sau kh phan ting két théc Ki ALL _ BQ C3. D4. ‘Cau 50. Cho ee phat biéu sau: (a) Tit ca céc kim loai déu tan tong dung dich HCI du. (b) Hea tan Cu(OH)> bang dung dich H2SOs loang, dur thu duoc dung dich 06 mau vang nau. ‘Trén burée during thinh cng khong 66 dw chin cia ke li biéng! Trang 13HOA HOC (We Trin Thanh Binh LGHUYeUHO SDE WTIN1382 phat bigu ding li Al. B.2. D4, Trén buée during thinh cdg khong o6 du chim cia ke lui biéng! Trang 14HOA HOC (V: Tin Than Bin Latur HO SDE: WTI CHUYEN DE 3: LUYEN TAP OXIT - AXIT KIEN THUC CAN NHO {mudi + Ho} MUO! + H.0 5 ® g g mud g 6 alg zie axit_| | azo ‘TINH CHAT HOA HQC CUA OXIT ‘TINH CHAT HOA HQC CUA AXIT @ ViDY MINH HOA Cau 1: Viét eae PTHH biéu dign tinh chat hoa hge cia oxit vit axit theo bang sau: OXIT BAZO (1) PU’ v6i nurse — Baza. vo: (2) PU vai oxit axit Mud vp: (3) PU vi axit + Mudi + H20. NDE oe OXIT AXIT (1) PU véi mute Axit vb:. (2) PU véi oxit bazo — Musi vp: (3) PU voi bazo —> Mudi + H:0. WB ces AXIT (1) Boi mau qui tim — 46, (2) PU voi axit [HCH HeSOsiame+ KL — Mudi+ Ha, VD: [HNO sH:S0¢ ae > Mudi + sp khit-+ H20. VDE ...ssscsssecssssssasecsssessssescnsesssnsesaneeee (3) PU vii oxit bazo + Mudi + H20. VDE osesessseeeseeen cecsueeennesnnee (4) PU véi bazo > Mui + H.0. vp: (8) PU voi mudi + Muéi moi axitmoi—V ‘Céiu 2: Hoan think chudi phin ting sau: (a) Ca—2-4C20 2-5 Ca(OH), 2-4CACO, 2-40, 2 9Na, CO, 2 NAHICO, (b) FeS, +80, 2, +80, * >H,S0, * +Cuso, > Bas, ‘Cu 3: Bling phuong phép hia hoe hay nhdn biét day cic chit sau (a) Cae chit rin: CaO, MgO, ALO: (b) Cée chat kh: Os, No, Ho, CO2 Trén bude dung thinh cong khong c6 du chan cua ké lwéi biéng! ‘Trang 1SHOA HOC (Tn hah in LACHER SDE: WTI (©) Cie dung dich: NaC, HCI, H:S0.. | (Cu 4: Can phai digu ché mét long madi déng (II sunfat, Phuong phép nao sau day tiét kigm durge axit sunfuric? Gia thich, (a) Cho axit sunfurie tie dung véi dang (II) oxt. (b) Cho axit sunfuric de téc dung vi kim logi déng. ‘Cu $; Cho 15,5 gam natri oxit (Na2O) téc dung voi nuréc dur thu durge 0,5 lit dung dich bazo. (a) Viét PTHH nay ra va tinh néng d@ mol cia dung dich bazo. | (b) Tinh thé tich dung dich HeSOs 20% (D = 1,14 giml) edn ding dé trung hoa dung dich bazo thu due «tn (c) Tinh néng a6 mol chat e6 trong dung djch sau phan img trung hoa. BAL TAP TY’ LUYEN Cau 6: Viét PTHH xay ra (néu 06) khi cho céc chit; Mg, Za, Cu, MgO, NaOH, NazCOs lin lugt the dung voi dung dich HCI va dung dich H;SOg loang. Tir dé nhan xét vé tinh chat ha hoe et hai axit nay. ‘Cu 7: Hoan thinh ehudi phan tmg sau: Na" Na,O "+ NaOH + Na,CO, > CaCO, =? CO, => NaHCO, Cau 8: Bing phurong php héa hoe hay nhan bist day cde chit sau: (a) Céc chat ran: CaO, POs, Al2Os (b) Cae chat khi: O2, No, CO2, SO». (c) Cc dung dich: NaOH, K>S0s, HzSO3, KNOs Cau 9: (0) Vib cdc phuong tinh héa hoc ia phan ang ¢idu ché knt hidro tt nhinig chit sau:'Za, dung dich HCI, dung dich H:S0. (b) Tinh va so sénh thé tich khi Hz (cing diéu kign t? va p) thu duge cia timg eip phan ing trong anhimng thi nghigm sau: Thi nghigm 1: Cho 0,1 mol Zn téc dung véi dung dich HCI due Cho 0,1 mol Zn tée dung véi dung dich H2S0s loang dr. Thi nghigm 2: Cho 0,1 mol H2SOs lodng téc dung voi Zn du. Cho 0,1 mol HCI tée dung voi Zn dit. KIEM TRA DINH Ki - OXIT VA AXIT. (Thdi gian lim bai: 15 phat) Ho va té Thi T _ngay (Cfiw 1. (6 digm): Hoan thinh cic phuomg trinh phan img sau va goi tén cfc chit tong phan img: den. (1) ....Ca0 +... H20 + (2)... Fe303 + ....H2SOs— = n€a€Os +. 8) ore C02 seeee (8)... Fo(OH)2 +... HCL (3) ee CU + ct 2$O4 052 9 oe Cau 2. (3 diém) Bing phuong phip héa hoc hay nha biét cée dung dich khong mau sau: NaCl, Na2SOs, NaOH, HNOs, Viét ede phuong trinh phan tmg xiy ra (nu e8) Trén buée during thinh cing khong c6 dau chan cia ke lvi biéng! Trang 16HOA HOC GY: Tin Thanh Bin vc SDE WATIN1382 (Cu 3. (2 digm) Cho 11,2 lit Khi CO: (Akte) tée dung véi dung dich Ca(OH): du, sau phan ing thu duce ‘bao nbigu gam két tia (C= 12, 0 = 16, Ca= 40), Bcsescoe Trén burée duvng thanh cing khong cé di chin cia ké luoi biéng! ‘Trang 17HOA HOC vc UV: Trin Thanh inh SDI: OTIIIB2 CHUYEN DE 4: BAZO 1. Tinh chit héa hge tia bazo 1. Déi mau chat chi thi: Qui tim —» xanh; Phenolphtalein — 46. 2. Tae dung véi oxit axit + mudi + H20 = Ce baza tan: NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Ba(OH);, 3.. Tie dung véi axit > mu 20, {dung due vi oxitaxit to thinh mudi vi made Tica cde bazo déu the dung duge véi axit (HCI, HaSOs, HNO...) tg0 thinh mudi va nue 4. Phan dng nhigt phn —"—> Oxit kim loai + H20 ~ Céc bazar khOng tan (ket tia) bj nhigt phan (go Uanh oxit kim loai va nude, Mg(OH): —> MgO + H0 Fe(OH): aaa? FeO + 20 Fe(OH): + Op —agtgg> 2Fe20 + 4120 (oghi ctu sau) PSTN) er ne i ran, Khong mau, hut am mgnh, tan nnhigu trong nude. {go thanh dung dich goi li nude véi trong. atl | “Dung dich NaOH an mon da, Ham bye vai = C6 day du tinh chit cua bazo tan, = C6 dy di tinh chit eta bazo tan (1) Déi mau chit chi th} (1) Déi mau chit chi th} (Qui tim — xan; phenolphtalein —> d. Qui tim — xan; phenolphtalein —> da re | 2) Tae dung véi oxit ast 2) Tae dung véi oxit axit Hig | 602 + BNaOHay —» NasCOs + H20 C02 + Ca{OH)a es —> CaCOs] + HO COaiy* NaOH — NaHCO COzay + Ca{OH)2 + Ca(HCOs)2 hee | (3) The dyng vii axit @) Tée dng voi axit NaOH + HCI —» NaCl + 0 Ca(OH): + 2HCI > CaCk + 2420 2NaQH + HaSOs + Na:SOs + 2H20 Ca(OH): + HaSO, + CaSO4 +2120 (4) Tae dyng véi mudi (nghi@n eitu sau) _| (4) Tée dung véi mudi (nghién eiu sau) & Ung dung ‘Ung dung: . - Sin xudit xi phong, bot git, to nhiin tgo, | - Vat ligu xéy dung, khit chua dit trong, Ung | sidy, nhom, ~ Khir de, sit Khun chat tha dyng | ® Sin xuit: Dign phin dung dich NaCl 6 mang ngin. 2NaCl-+2H:0 —te!> 2NaOH + Ch+ Hs Thang pH la dung cu duge : = bigu thi dO axit howe d6 baz cia mot = dich, orn “Gaon owen VOLHCL WNL HSOu._WoNCL HAO won, WOH. OM VIDY MINH HOA Cw 1: Cho cée bazo sau: NaOH, Ba(OH)2, Cu(OH)a, Fe(OH). Hily cho biét baze mio (a) a bazo tan (kiem)? (b) d8i mau qui m thanh xanh? (0) tée dung duge vi CO. (d) tée dung duge v6i dung dich HCI. (©) bi nhigt phan? ‘Trén burée during thin cong khong 66 dw chin cin ke Idi biéng! ‘Trang 18HOA HOC (Ws Trin Thanh Binh UAcHUYEN HO SDE WTI Vigt cae PTHH xily ra 2 i ,cxco, —scxon), ‘Cu 2: Hoan thinh chudi phin tmg sau: CaCO, CaO ornen Saacl, ‘Cu 3: Bing phyong phap héa hoc hay aban biét: (a)4 chit rin: CaCOs, CaO, Ca(OH):, Ca. (b) 4 dung dich khong mau: NaOH, NaaSOs, HoSOs, HCL. (0)4 dung dich khong mau: NaCl, Ba(OH):, NaOH, NazSOs (chi ding qui tim). (Cu 4: Bing dirs dy cho biet gid tri pH cia dung dich mét s6 chit: Dung dich A B c D E pH B 3 1 7 8 (@) Hay dur dodin trong cfc dung dich & trén: (2) Dung dich nao e6 thé 1 axit nhu HCl, H:80.? (2) Dung dieh nao ¢6 thé li bazo nh NaOH, Ba(OH).? (3) Dung dich nao e6 thé li duiing, mudi NaCl, nude eft? (4) Dung deh ndo €6 thé 1 axitaxetic (axit yeu — e6 trong dim &n)? (5) Dung dieh nao e6 tinh bazc yéu nhur NaHCOs? (b) Hay cho biét (1) Dung dich nao ¢6 phan ting véi Mg, viri NaOH? (2) Dung dich nao o6 phan ting vii dung dich HCI? (3) Nhiing dung dich nao trén v6i nhau timg d6i mot s8 xay ra phi img hoa hoe? ‘Cw 5: Dan ti ti 1,568 lit khi COs (& dkte) vo mt dung dich e6 hoa tan 6,4 gam NaOH. no da liy dur vi dur bao niu (it hoe gam)? fc dinh kh6i Img mudi thu durge sau phan tng, ‘Cu 6: Cho 15,5 gam Na:0 tée dung véi nude, thu duge 0.5 Iit dung dich bazo. (a) Viét PTHH xay ra va tinh nong 49 mol cua dung dich bazo thu dug (b) Tinh thé tich dung dich H2S0s 20% (D = 1,14 g/ml) cin ding dé trung hoa dung dich bazer néi tren, @ BAL TAP TY LUYEN (Cu 7: Cho nhimg chit sau: Zn, Zn(OH)2, NaOH, Fe(OH), CuSO, NaCl, HCL. Hy chon chit thich hop dién vio méi so dé phin img sau va hodn thanh PTHH. @ a --Fe203 + ...H20 (b) FSO, 4 > NasSO, +130 (6) HS04 + ........0. > ZnSO4+H20 (A) NAOH + os ssooee > NaCl + HO. (©) sesseeesesse + CO2 + NacCOs + HO 2 NaCl“ NaOH Cfu 8: Hoan thanh chudi phan tmg sau: sotonno omen a a , + Na, SO, —°-> BaSO, ‘Cau 9: Bing phuong phap hoa hoe hy nbn biét: (a) 2 chat rin NazO va CaO. (b) 4 dung dich khdng miu: NaOH, NaCl, NazSO,, HCI. Cau 10: M6t dung dich bao héa khi CO2 trong nude ¢6 pH = 4. Hay giai thich va viét phuong trinh héa hoc cia CO; voi nude. (Cu 11: Cho 3,36 lit khi CO> (dktc) tae dung veri long du dung dich nude vai trong, sau phin tg thu duage m gam ket ta, (a) Vit PTHH xi ra. (b) Tinh m. ‘Cfu 12: Cho 3,04 gam hén hgp NaOH va KOH tic dung vita dii véi dung dich HCI, thu duge 4,15 gam muéi clorua (a) Viet cae PTHH xay ra, Trén bude dubng thinh cng khong ¢6 du chan cia ké lwoi biéng! ‘Trang 19HOA HOC GV: Ten Thanh Bin cau SDE WATIN1382 (b) Tinh kid emg ota mi hidroxit ban di @ BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM Pen it dé va dé) ‘Cu 1. Chat nao sau diy li baz’? A. KOH. B.HCI, C.Nacl. D.H2S0s. (Cau 2. Chat nao sau day khong phai la baza? ALNaOH. NaHCO: _ C.CWOH). D. Fe(OH)s. (Cau 3. Trong s6 cfc bare sau day, baze nao tan tt trong nude? A. KOH, B. Fe(OH)s. C. Fe(OH. D. CuOH)s (Cau 4. Trong s6 cde bazo sau day, bazc nao sau day khong tan trong muse? A.KOH ___B Fe(OH C.Ba(OH)2. D. NaOH. ‘Cau 5. Dung dich chat nao sau day lim quy tim héa xanh? A.NaCl. B. NaxSO., C, NaOH. D.HCI. ‘Cin 6. Dung dich chit ndo sau day lim phenolpbtaleln chuyén sang miu 6? A. HCI, NaCl, NaOH. —B. HNOs, Ba(OH):. NaOH, KOH. ‘D. H2S, Ca(OH)z. (Cau 7. Nhém céc baza lam quy tim am hod xanh la A. Ba(OH2, COM>. B.Ba(OH), Ca(OH. C.Mg(OH):, Ca(OH)>. D. Mg(OH)>, Ba(OH): C4u 8, [QG.21 - 201] Natri hidroxit (hay xt am da) Li chat rin, khong mau, dé néng ebay, hit dm. man, tan nhiéu trong nude va téa ra mat long nhiét lan. Céng thite cia natri hidroxit a A. Ca(OH): NaOH. C.NalICOs. D.NasCOs, Cau 9, [QG.20 - 201] Canxi hidroxit duge sir dung rng rai trong nhieu nginh céng nehigp. Cong thite cia eanxi hidroxit lt CalOHy. B.Ca0. €.Ca804, D.CaCOs, (Cur 10. Canxi hidroxit (Ca(OH)2) cdn goi a A. thach cao, B. dé voi. . thach cao séng. D. voit (Cu 11. Nhém cdc dung dich e6 pH >7 1a AL HCI, HNOs. B. NaCl, KNOs. NaOH, Ba(OH), D. Nuée cit, nuée mudi ‘Cau 12, Nhém ede dung dich ¢6 pH <7 la ‘A. HCI, NaOH. ‘NaCl, HCL C.Ba(OH:), H:SO, _D. H:SOs, HNO (Cu 13. Chat nao sau day bi nhigt phan hay tgo than oxit bazo va nue? A. Ba(OH. B. CulOH), C. KOH. D. NaOH, (Cau 14, Chat nao sau diy khOng bi nbigt phiin hiy to thinh oxit bazo vi nude? ‘A. Fe(OH), B. Cu(OH)> C.KOH. D. Fe(OH. (Cau 15. Nhigt phan hoan toan AI(OH)s thu duge “A. ALO; va He. Al ‘Cau 16. Dé nhdn biet dd KOH va dung dich Ba(OH)> ta diing thube thir li ‘A. Phenolphtalein. B.Quytim. ——C.dungdich $0: __D.dd HC. (Ciu 17, Dung dich KOH tae dung v6i nhom chit nio sau dy du tao thinh mudi va muse? A, CYOM)2,COs, CuCl B. P20; HySOs, SOs. C..COs; NaxCOs, FINO D.Nax0; Fe(OMp, FeCh. ‘Cu 18. Dung dich KOH khOng ¢6 tinh chit hoa hoc mio sau day? ‘A. Lim guy tim hoa xanh, | B, Tac dung voi oxit axit tgo thanh mudi va nude. C. Tae dung vi axit tao thinh mudi va nude. Bj nhigt phan huy tao ra oxit bazw v phenolphtalein hod do ka ‘Trén burée during thin cong khong 66 dw chai cia ke Idi biéng! ‘Trang20HOA HOC Uv: Trin Tham inh uvorUiennid SDI: o7I113N2 . NaOH; Ca(OH); Zn(OH):; Mg(OH):. B. NaOH; Ca(OH); KOH: LiOH. CC. LiOH; Ba(OH)x; KOH; Al(OH)s. D. LiOH; Ba(OH):; Ca(OH); Fe(OH) ‘Céu 20. Dung dich KOH phan tmg véi day oxit ‘A. COs; SOs; P:0s; FeO. B. Fe2Os; $O:; SOs; MgO. C.P:0:: COx: Al:O3 : $0. D. P:0s ; COs; CuO; SOs (Cau 21. Day cc bazo bj nhiét phan huy tgo thinh oxit bazo twong img va nude ‘A. CulOH) ; Zn(OH)); ANOH)s; Ma(OH). B. Cu(OH)> ; Zn(OH)s; AMOH):; NaOH. C. Fe(OH)x; Cu(OH)p; KOH; Mg(OMp. D, Fe(OHs; Cu(OM); Ba(OH):; Mg(OH)> ‘Cu 22. Cho cae bazor sau; Fe(OH)s, ANOH)s, Cu(OH), Zn(OH):. Khi nung ning ede bazar trén t90 ra day oxit bazo tuong tng ld ‘A. FeO, AlOs, CuO, Zn0. Fox, AbOs, CuO, Zn0, C.FeOs, AbOs, CuO, Zn0, D.Fe:0s, AbOs, Cu20, Zn0, ‘Cu 23. Day ci bazw bi phan hy 6 nhigt 46 cao: ‘A. Ca(OH)», NaOH, Zn(OH)2, Fe(OH). B, Cu(OH):, NaOH, Ca(OH)», Me(OH. CulOH):, Mg(OH)y, Fe(Ol)s, Za(OU). D, Zn(OH):, Ca(OH):, KOH, NaOH. wu 24, Nhigt phan hodn toan Fe(OH): trong khéng khi thu duge B, FeO: vi H20. C. Fe va 10. D. FeO va He. ‘Cu 25, Bazo tan va khong tan ¢6 tinh chat hod hoc chung lat ‘A. Lim quy tim hod xan B, Tac dung vi oxitaxit igo thin mudi va nue. C. Tée dung véi axit tao thanh mudi v4 nude, D. Bj nhigt phan huy tao ra oxit bazo va nude. (Cu 26, (C.07): Trong eng nghigp, natri hidroxit duge san xuat bing phuong php ‘A. dign phan dung dich NaCl, khdng cé mang ngin dign cuc. B. dign phan dung dich NaNOs, khong cd mang ngan dign eve. dién phan dung dich NaCl, ¢6 mang ngin dién ec, D. dign phn NaCI néng chay. iu 27. (A.14): Dan hdn hop khi gdm CO>, Oo, No va Hs qua dung dich NaOH. Khi bj hap thy la ACO: B.O>. Cb. D.N2. (Cu 28. NaOH e6 thé kim khd chat khi dm ndo sau day? A.CO: B. SO: GN: D.HCI ‘Cau 29, (C.07): Co thé ding NaOH (6 thé ran) dé lam khé cdc chat khi A. NIb, S02, CO, Ch. B.N2, NO», COz, CHs, He (CNH, 02, N2, CH, Hp. D.N2, Ch, O2, CO2, Hp, ‘Céiu 30. (B.14): Cho diy chuyén hoa sau: X #25 y MI, X COng thie eta X ta A. NalICOs. B.Na0. C.NaOH, D.NaCOy Cau 31, Cho cae chat: CuO, CO2, H20, NaOH, HCI, H2SOs lan lugt tac dung voi nhau timg d6i mot. 6 tnxing hop xay ra phan img hoa hoe fb A. B.8. CS. D. (Cau 32, Cho ede thi nghigm: (2) Cho COs te dung voi dung dich NaOH. 3) Cho NasSOs tic ones aS dich HCL (5) Nhigt phan Fe(OH). $6 thi nghigm xay ra phan img trang hoa la AL B.3 Gl D.4. (Ciw 33. Cho ede thi nghigm: 6 ‘Trén burée during thin cong khong 66 dw chin cia ke Idi biéng! Trang 21HOA HOC GY: Tin Thanh Bind cH SDE WTI (2) Cho Fe tie dung vai du (3) Cho Zn(OH)> vio dung dich H»SOx du. S6 thi nghigm thu duye sau khi ede phan tmg xay ra oan ton 1a A.2. B.4. Gl D3. ‘Cu 34. Cho ede phat biéu sau (1) Tit ea cfc haze déu bi nhigt phn hay thanh oxit va nue. 2) Phan img eta oxit axit véi bazo duge goi la phan tmg trung hoa. Sé phat bieu diing la AL2. B.4, GL. Trén burée during thanh cong khong c6 dau chin cua ke lwoi biéng! Trang 22HOA HOC Uv: Trin Thanh inh uvorurennid SDI: o7IN1Si2 CHUYEN DE 5: MUOL. PHAN BON HOA HQC KIEN THUC CAN NHO I. Tinh chit héa hge edi mudi 1, Tée dung véi kim loai + Mudi méi + kim logi méi K Ba Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb (1) Cu Hg Ag Pt Au ~ Ti Mg tro di, cdc kim loai dig true diy duoc kim loai ding sau ra Khoi mi 2. Tac dung véi axit -» Muéi méi + axit méi 3. Tée dung voi baz —+ Mui mai + axit mii 4. Tac dung véi mudi —+ 2 Mudi méi 5. Phan Ging nhigt phan mudi = Nhigu mudi bi phan hay & nhiét d6 eao: KCIOs, KMnOa, CaCOs, BaCOs, KNOs, HL Phan ting trao d6i 1. Khai nig - Phin tng trao di li phan img gita hai hop chat trao d6i cho nhau nim think phin edu tgo d8 tgo ra hop chit méi. AB + CD—» AD + CB 2. Digu kign xdy ra phan img trao doi = Chat phan img phai la chat tan (tet phan img c axit). ~ Sin ph tgo than phai e6 ch IIT. Mét s6 mudi quan tron; = La chat ran, khéng mau, vj man, tan tot rong | - La chat rn, mau trang, tan t6t trong nude cin, nud cén goi li mudi an, ti ~Cé trong thinh phin cia nude bién vi ede md | - C6 it tong ty nhign, bj phn iy boi nist mudi | feand 2KNOa —*> 2KNO> + Oot ~ Ding lam gia vi, sin xudt nbiéu héa chit quan | _ ping dé ché go thude nd den, kim phan bén, ‘bao quan thye phim trong céng nghigp. trong: NaOH, Cl, Ho, Na, NaHCOs, ~ Chifa | trong 3 nguyén 16 dinh | - Chita 2 hog ed 3 nguyén 16] - Chia mot sO nguyén 10 vi dung, P, K luting N, P, K. ugg nhur bo, Kem, mangan, © Phan dam (N): (NH2):CO: | + NPK: NHsNO, (NHa):H1POs, ure, NHsNOs, (NH4):S04,... | KCl. + Phin lin (P): Cax(POs)s, | + KNOs, (NHi):HPOs, Ca(t1aPO.)2, + Phin kali (K): KCL K:SO., @ Vi DY MINH HOA. ‘Cu 1; Hoan thanh eée phusong trinh héa hoe sau (néu 66) (a) NaCl + AgNOs. (H)KCI+HNO,, (©) Fe+CuCh, —— (@) BaCk: + H:S0s, (©) Mg(OH)s+NazCOs.— (g) BaCO; + HCI.__(h) NasSO3 + H:S0s, (i) NHC + Ba(OH)2. Cfu 2: Hoan thanh bang sau: Néu phan img thi ghi hign tugng, khong phan img thi danh déu “X”” NasCOi KCl NasSOu NaNO» PO(NO:): BaCl: ‘Cau 3: Ghép cfc mudi 6 c6t A vi die diém 6 cbt B cho phi hop: COA Cee. CaCO (@) Mubi oo tén goi la diém tia, ding lam thude nd den (2) CaSOs (b) Mudi cb vi man, khong nén o6 trong nude dn. (3) Pb(NOs) (@) Mui it tan trong nude vi kh6 bj phan huy & mhigt a cao. (4) NaCl (@) Musi khong duge c6 trong nurie an vi e0 dc tin. (5) KNOv (e) Muoi khong tan trong mute, bj phan hy o nhigt 46 cao. ‘Trén burée during thin cong khong 66 dw chin cia ke Idi biéng! Trang23HOA HOC GY: Tn Thanh Bin vc SDE WATIN1382 (Cau 4: Trén hai dung dich A va B thu durge NaCl. Hay chon 3 ci chit A, B théa man digu kign trén va vigt PTHH xay ra, ‘Cu $: Cé nhiing loai phan bén héa hoe sau: KCI, NHsNOs, NHACI, (NHs)»S0s, Ca(H:PO.)>, (NH,):HPOs, KNOs, (a) Hay cho biét ten héa hoe etia nhiing phn bén trén, (b) Hay phan logi nhiing phan bn trén think phn bn don (phin dam, phn lan, phan kali) va phn bon kép, (c) Tron ahiing phan bn nao voi nhau ta duge phn bin kép NPK. (@) Tinh phan trim khdi long cua niter trong cde loai phan dam. ‘Cu 6: Cho mit chige dinh sit vio dung dich CuSOs, sau mot thé gian nau ta thay khéi ligne dinh sit ting 1,6 gam. Gi thiét dong sinh ra bam het vao dinh sit. (a) Viet PTHH xay ra (b) Tinh khéi Iwong sit da tham gia phan img va khéi Iwong déng to thanh, ‘Cau 7: Tron 30 ml dung dich e6 chita 2,22 gam CaCh v6i 70 ml dung dich c6 chita 1,7 gam AgNOs. (a) Hay cho biet ign twong quan sit duge va viét PTHH xay ra (b) Tinh khdi long chat ran sinb a, (©) Tinh ning d mol ei mn Ini trong dung dich sau phan tmg, gia unit thé tich dung dich thay doi khing dng ki @ BAI TAP TU'LUYEN ‘Céiu 8: Hay viét 3 phan ting trao d6i sinh ra khi va 3 phan img trao doi sinh ra chat két tia, (C4 9: Hoan thinh chudi phan img sau: Na—!5Na,O—215 NaOH 2 Na,CO, “5 Ba, 2 Ba, — + B80, "1580, "> NaHS0, ‘Cfiu 10: Ding NaOH cé thé phiin bigt duge cde cdp chiit ndo sau day’? (a) dung dich Na>SOs va dung dich Fex(SO4)s. (b) dung dich Na2SO« va dung dich CuSO. (c) dung dich Na2SOs va dung dich BaCh. (@) dung dich NH,CI va dung dich KC (CA 11: C6 3 mau phan bén héa hoe khdng ehi nhan la: phan kali KCI, phan dam NH4NOs va phan lan CaCHhPO.)». Hay nhiin biét mdi mu phan bon trén bing phuong php hoa hoc. (Cw 12: Mét nga lim vain da diing 500 gam (NH.)»SOs dé bon rau, (a) Nguyén 16 dinh duGng nao ¢6 trong loai phan bon nay? (b) Tinh thanh phan phin trim ciia nguyén 6 dinh dung trong phin bén dé (0) Tinh khdi long cua nguyén t6 dinh dung da bon cho rugng rau. ‘Cu 13: Cho m gam NaxCOs tée dung vita di v6i a gam dung dich HCI 3,65%, sau phan img thu durge 4.48 lit khi CO: (Akt. (a) Viét PTHH xay ra, (b) Tinh m. (©) Tinh a . | (@) Tinh néng dé phan trim cia chat c6 trong dung dich thu duge sau phan tng, ¢ BAL TAP TRAC NG 1EM 201] Chat nao sau diy li mudi trung ho B. NaN C.NalICOs. D.NallSOs, ‘Cau 2, {QG.21 - 202] Chat nao sau day la mudi trung hoa? A. NaOH. B. NaHCO, CNaSOs, D. NaHSOs, ‘CA 3. {QG.21 - 203] Chat nao sau day la mudi axit? A. NaHSOs B. KCL. €.NaNOs, D.K:S0s. (Cu 4. [QG.21 - 204] Chit ndo sau day 1a mudi axit? ALNaCl. B, NatPO., C.NaOH. D. NaNO. ‘Trén buée during thanh céng khong c6 diu chin cia ké loi biéng! ‘Trang 24HOA HOC Uv: Trin Than ink LACHER SDI: WF71I1382 (Cu 5. {QG.21 - 202] Natri clorua duge ding 48 lam gia vi thie an, digu ché natri, xit, aude Gia-ven. (Céng thie cia natriclorua la A. NaxCOs. B. NaCl, C.NaHCO3. D.KCL Cau 6. {QG.21 - 203] Natri cacbonat la héa chat quan trong trong céng nghigp thay tinh, bot gist, phim nhudm, gidy, soi. Céng thite cia nati cacbonst a NaxCOs. B, NaHCOs, C.MgCOs. D.CaCOs, ‘Cu 7. [QG.21 - 204] Natri hidrocacbonat li chat duge diing kim bét no, ché thude giém dau da diy do thira axit, COng thie eta natri hidrocacbonat la A. NaOlL B. Nails Nati D.NaxCOs Cu 8. {QG.20 - 203] Tro thyre vat duge sir dung nhur mat logi phan bén cung ep nguyén t8 kali cho fy trdng do chita mudi kali cacbonat. Cong thie eta kali cacbonat 18 A.KCL B. KOH, C.NaCl (Céu 9, [QG.20 - 202] Canxi cacbonat duge diing sin xuit vi, thiy tink, xi mi ccamxi cacbonat la A. CaCOs, B. Ca(OH) €.C20, D.CaCk. ‘Cu 10, (MH.19); Thanh phiin chinh cua dé vOi la canxi cacbonat. Cong thie eta canxi cacbonat li A. CaSO B.CaCh, €.Caco. D.Ca(HCO3), (Cau 11. Chat nao sau diy khéng tan (két tika) trong nude’ A. NaC B.BaSO., C.KNOs. D.CuCh. ‘Cau 12, Chat nao sau dy khOng tan (két tua) trong made? A.KOH B.HCI C.CaCOs, D.CuCh. ‘Cau 13. Chat nao sau day khOng tan (két tha) trong mu A. BaCh, B. MgSO., C.NaNOs D.AsCl (Cau 14, Chat nao sau day tan trong muréc? ALNaCl. B, BaSOs, €.CaCOs, D. AgCl Cau 15. CuOH): 66 miu gi? A tring, B. nau do. C xanh lam. D. tring xan, (Cu 16. Fe(OH)s c6 mau gi? A. tring B, nau do, C. xanh lam. D. tring xanh, (Cau 17, Fe(OH)s c6 mau gi? Ac tring B, niu do, C. xanh lam, D. tring xanh, (Cu 18. Chat mio sau diy khOng bén 6 nbigt 46 thurong? A. NaOH, B. HCO. C.HLSOs. D. B(OH. ‘Cf 19. Chat nao sau day khéng bén d nhigt 9 thuong? A, KCL. B. HCL ‘C.IhSO. D.NarSO4, ‘Cu 20, Chat nio sau diy khdmg bén 6 nhigt d6 thuong? A. NH.OH. B. KNOs. C.HSOs, D. NaxSOs. (Cf 21. Cho dung dich axit sunfurie long tée dung v6i mudi natricacbonat (NaxCOs) thu duge hi nao sau day? ‘A. Khi hiro, B. Khi oxi C. Khi cacbon oxit, _D.Khi cacbon diosit, ‘Cu 22. Cho dung dich axit clohidrie tac dung véi mudi kalisunfit (K2SOs) thu duge khi ndo sau day? B. Khi oxi D. Khi lu hun trioxit. (Cau 23. Dung dich nao sau diy tic dung duge véi dung dich Mg(NO3):? ‘A. AgNOh. B. HCL C.KOH. D.KCI (CAu 24. (QG.18 - 201): Dung dich chat nao sau day c6 thé hda tan duge CaCO? ALNaCl B.KCL cua D.KNOy Trén buée during thanh céng khéng c6 dau chin cia ké loi biéng! Trang 25HOA HOC Uv: Trin Thanh ink LACH SDE O9T7LI1S82 (QG.18 - 203): Dung dich NaCOs tée dung duge véi dung dich no sau day? A. NaCl B.KCL ©.CaCh, D.NaNO} ‘Cau 26. (QG.18 - 204): Chat nao sau day tic dung duge voi dung dich KHCO;? A. K2SOu, B. KNOs. HCL D.KCI, (Cau 27. (QG.17 - 201 nao sau day téc dung véi dung dich Ba(OH)s tao ra két tia?” A. NaCl B,Ca(HCOm. C.KCL D. KNOs. ‘Cu 28. Chat ndo sau day khOng tgo ket tia khi cho vao dung dich AgNOs? ALHCL B. K:PO, C.KBr. D. HNO, ‘Cu 29. Sin phim tao than ¢6 chat két tia khi dung dich NazCOs tée dung véi dung dich A. CaCh, B. KCL C. KOH. D.NaNOs. ‘Cu 30. Chat phan img durge voi dung dich H2SO. tgo ra két tia la A. NaOH, B.NaxCOs, Bac D. NaCl ‘Cau 31. Phin damn cung cdp nguyen 05 din diséng ndo sau day cho cy wang? A. Kali __ B. Cachon, GNiw. D. Photpho, ‘Cu 32. Phan lan cung cép nguyén 16 dinh dung nao sau day cho cay tring? A. Nita, _ B. Photpho, C. Kali, D. Hideo. (Cu 33. Phan kali cung cp nguyén t6 dinh dudmg ndo sau day cho cay tring? A. Nito. B. Photpho. kal D. Hidto. ‘Cu 34. Trong cae loai phan bén sau, phan bén nao la phiin bén dom? A. (NHa)sHPO.. B. K:PO«, KCL D.KNOs ‘Cu 35. Trong cae Toai phan bén sau, phan bén nao li phan bain kép? A. (NHi):S0« B. Ca(HaPO4)2. KCL D.KNOx (Cau 36. Dam ure 6 c6ng thie 1a A. (NH:),CO. B. NH.NOs, C.K3S0. D. Ca(H:PO.). RnR? ‘Cu 37. Cho phurong, phan ting sau: NasSOs + 2HCI —> 2NaCl-+ X + HsO. Chat X 1a A.C B. NaH1SOs SO, D.H:S0s. (Cfu 38. Cho phin img: BaCOs + 2X —> H20 + Y + CO. X vt ¥ Kin lugt la: A. FSO: vi BaSOu. B. HCL vi BaCl, HPOs vi Bas(PO3)s D. H:S0s va BaCh, ‘Cau 39. Phan img ndo dudi day 1a phan tmg trao 465i? ‘A.2Na +210 2NaOH + Hs B.BaO + 10 Ba(OHD: Zn+H:S04~ ZnSOs+Hz D. BaClz+H,S0s 1 BaSO«+2HCI ‘Cu 40, Phan img biéu din ding sy nhigt phan cia mudi eanxi cachonat la A.2CaCOs + 220+. CO-+ B.2CaC C.CaCOs > CaO + CO», D.2CaCOs —> 2Ca + COs + 02. (Cau 41. (QG.17 - 203). Dung dich nio sau day téc dung véi dung dich Ba(HCOs)s, vira thu duge két ta, vira 6 Khi thost ra? A. NaOH. BHC ©. Ca(OH). D, H:SOu, ‘Cau 42. (QG.19 - 202). Cap dung dich chit ndo sau day phan img voi nhau tgo ra ket tia? A. NaxCOn va Ba(HCO;p. B. KOH va HeSOx ‘CuSO. va HCL . D. NaHCO; va HCL (Cau 43. Cap chat nio sau diy khdng thé tn tai trong | dung dich (phan img voi nhauy? ‘A. NaOH, MgSO. B. KCI, NazSOx €. CaCl, NaNOs, D. Zn$O4, HaSOs. 1u 44. Cp chat eting tn tai trong dung dich (khong tic dung durge v6i nha) la A. NaOH, KNO,, B, Ca(OH), HC, €. Ca(OH), NaxCOs, DB. NaOH, MgCl. ‘Cau 45. Dung dich nao sau day tic dung duge véi dung dich Fe(NO: ‘A. Dung dich NaOH. B. Dung dich HCL Trén buée during thanh céng khéng c6 dau chin cia ké loi biéng! ‘Trang 26HOA HOC (We Trin Thanh Binh crue SDE WATIN1382 - Dung dich AgNOs. D. Dung dich BaCl: (Cu 46. Cho BaCl: tae dung vei dung dich H2S0s thu durge A. kéttia tring, B. két tia ving. Gr (Cau 47. Cho FeCh tie somes oi dung dich NaOH thu duge A. két tia tring. tia C. két ta tring xanh,—_D. khi mau nau dé, Cu 48. Cho dung dich NaxCOs io dung dich Ca(HCOs)2 thy A. 06 két ta tring va bot khi B. khong e hign tugng gi co két tia tring D.¢6 bot Khi thodt ra ‘CA 49, Phin img gitta cip chie nio sau day tgo ra sin phim o6 chit khi? A. Dung dich natri hidroxit va dung dich axit sunfuric. B. Dung dich natri cacbonat va dung dich bari hidroxit. . Dung eh bar clon vi dng deh nat uni D, Dung dich natri sunfit va dung dich axit elohidrie, ‘Cu $0. C&p chat nio sau diy khi phan img chi tao muoi va mde? A. Dung dich natri hidroxit va dung dich sit(I) clorua. B, Dung dich natri cacbonat vi dung dich bari clorua (C. Dung dich natri cacbonat va dung dich axit clohidric. D. Dung dich natri hidroxit va dung dich natri hidrocacbonat, ‘Cau 51. Cho manh nhém vao irong dung dich CuSOy sé xay ra hin tuomg: ‘A. Co kim loai mau tring xim bm ngoai minh nhém. B. Cé kim logi mau xanh bim ngodi ménh nhém. C. C6 Kim loai miu do bém ngoai minh nhom, hing miu, Khim he, (Céu 52. Naim dinh sit vao dung dich CuSOs. Hign tugng quan sat dusge 1a: ‘A. Khong c6 hign twong gi xay ra B, Kim logi dng mau do bm ngoai thant sit, dinh it khong e6 sw thay di i dinh sit va mau xanh lam cia dung dich ban diu nhat dan. . D, Khong c6 chat mdi no duge sinh ra, chi c6 m6t phan dinh sat bj hoa tan, Cfu 53. Trong cac trudng hgp sau, truéng hyp néo khéng xay ra phan img hoa hox A. Tha dinh st vio dung dich ding sunfat. B. Cho bdr Zn vio dung dich mudi an. C. Cho diy dng vio dung dich bgc nitrat D. Cho mét migng Na vio dung dich sit(I}) clorua, (Cau 54, Phan img gitra cap chat nito sau diy khéng xiy ra? A. Dung dich bari hidroxit va dung dich axit clohidric, B. Dung dich déng({1) sunfat va dung dich natri hidroxit. €. Dung dich natri cachonat vi dung dich kal clorua, D. Dung dich bari clorua va dung djch natri sunfat, ‘Cu 55, Dé phan bigt dung dich Na:SO, véi dung dich NaCl, ngudi ta ding dung dich A. KOHL, BHCL C.KNOs. D. BaCl, ‘Cu $6. Dung dich mio ducéi day diing dé phan biét dung dich KCI v6i dung dich KSOx? AL HCL . B. NaOH. C1805, D, Bat ‘Cu $7. Dé ningn biét 2 logi phan bén hod hoc la: NHiNOs vi NHCl. Ta ding dung dich: A. NaOH, B. Ba(OH) AgNO: D. BaCh. (Cu 58. Néu chi ding dung dich NaOH thi e6 thé phan bi indi cp chit sau? dupe 2 dung dich mu6i nio trong A. NaxSO« vi Fes(S03) B. Na:SOs va K2S0. "NaxSO. va BaCh, D. NaxCO} va KxPO., ‘Cu 59. Dé nhiin biét 3 lo mit nhin dung 3 dung dich CuCl, FeCls, MgCl ta ding A. guy tim, B. dung dich Ba(NOs)2. Trén buée during thanh céng khing c6 dau chin cia ké loi biéng! Trang 27HOA HOC Uv: Trin Tham inh LcHUEN HO SDE: W713 - dung dich AgNOs. D. dung dich KOH. (Cu 60. Cb dung dich FeCl. Hin tap chit CuCl, Diing chat nio sau day dé lim sach dung dich FeCl? A. Mg. B. Cu. C.Dung dich NaOH. D. Fe. ‘Cu 61. Dé lam sach dung dich Cu(NOs)2 €6 in tap chit AgNOs, ta 66 thé sir dung A. Mg, B.Cu C.Fe. D. Au. Cau 62. C6 mot miu dung dich MeSOs bi lin tap chat lit ZnSOs, Cé thé lm sach mau dung dich MgSOs nay bing kim loai AZn, B.Mg. Fe. D.Cu. Cau 63, Nho tir tir dung dich NaOH vao dung dich CuClo dén khi ket tua khéng tao thém nifa thi dimg Iai. Loe kt tia ri dem nung dn kh eng khing di thu dye chit rin nio sau diy? A.Cu. . B. CuO. C.CH20, D. CuOH). (Cau 64. Day mudi tie dung v6i dung dich axit sunfuric loang la ‘A. NaxCOs, Na2SOs, NaCl. B. CaCO, Na;SO;, BaCh. C. CaCOs,BaCk, MgCl D. BaCh, NazCOs, Cu(NO3)>. ‘Ciu 65. Cho cic chat CaCOs, HCI, NaOH, BaCls, CuSOy, c6 bao nhiéu cap chat e6 thé phan img vii hau? mr. B.3. G4 D.S. Cu 66, Cho edie dung dich CuSOs, FeSOs, MgSOx, AgNOs vit céc kim logi Cu, Fe, Mg, Ag. Sé cip cchat (kim loai va muéi) phan img duge véi nhau ki AS. Bo fi: D.8, Cau 67, C6 5 dung dich HySOs, NaxCOs, BaCh, NaHHCOs, Mg(NOs)>. Cho cée dung dich tic dung wi nhau timg 46i mbt. Sé két tia tgo thanh 1a A B.S. C4. DS. (CA 68. C6 ede dung dich NaxCOs, BaCls, NaHCOs, H:SOs, NaOH. Cho cée chat lan hrot tae dung véi nhau timg di mot (6 tat ca 10 tring hop). C6 bao nhieu phin tg xay ra? Ad B.S. C6 D.7. (Cu 69. Cho cfc thi nghigm sau (1) Cho dung dich Na:COs tée dung vii dune dich HeSOs, 2) Cho dung dich NaNO; téc dung véi dung dich HCl. (4) Cho a (OH). tic ani V6 cm dich NaxCOs. So thi nghigm xay ra phan img hoa hoc ki AL2. Bo. ca. Ds. ‘CA 70, Cho cae thi nghigm sau: 1) Cho a al voi ak dich Ba(OH)s. ) Cho a cl 1 tic ma arte (5) Cho dung dich FeCl: téc dung voi dung dich NaOH. Sé thi nghiém tao thanh chat khi sau khi phan img két thic 1a 2. B.3, G4, Ds. (Cf 71. Cho cae thi nghigm sau: Sb ti nghigm tgo than chat két ti sau khi phn dmg két thi ka ‘Trén burée during thin cong khong 66 dw chin cia ke loi biéng! Trang28HOA HOC (We Trin Thanh Binh UAcHUYEUTHO SDE WZTIN182 3) Cho FeCOs tie dung vai dung dich H:SOx, ‘dung dich BaCl. tée dung v6i dung dich AgNOs . Sé thi nghigm vira tgo thanh chat két tia, vira tao thinh cht khi sau khi phi img ket thite la AL2, B C4. DS. Cu 73. [QG.21 - 201] Cho so 6 chuyén héa: NaOH > Z—*+ NaOH +E —*+ CaCO; Bit: X, Y, Z, E la cic hop chit khde nhau va khic CaCO; mi mai tén img véi mot phuomg trinh hha hoc cia phan img gitta hai chit tuong img. Cac chat X, ¥ théa man serd6 trén Han lot hi A.NaHCOs, Ca(OH. B. COs, CaCh. G.CalHCO%>, Ca(OH. D. NaHCOs, CaCh. (Cau 74, [QG.21 ~ 202] Cho sora chuyén héa: NaOH 42-5 N1OH XE 9 C0, Biét X, Y, Z, E la ede hop chit khie nhau vi khie CaCOs; mdi mdi tén img véi mot phuong trinh ‘ha hoc cia phan img gitta hai chit tuomg img. Cae chit X, ¥ théa min ser d6 trén Han lugt i A. COs, CaCh, B. NalICOs, CaCh. C.NaHCOs, Ca(OH). ‘D. CO:, Ca(OH). HET. Trén burée during thanh cong khong c6 dau chin cua ke luoi biéng! Trang 29