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Literature Review Essay-3
Literature Review Essay-3
Kinzee Shafer
English 1201
Mr. Leonard
21 Oct. 2021
How do mental health problems affect teenagers’ everyday life? Mental health is a
serious issue for many people of all ages. People suffer from all different types of mental health
issues, such as depression or anxiety. Most people don’t even realize they have any of these
problems for a large amount of their lifetime. There are treatments available, but they don’t work
for everyone all the time. Many people are shamed for admitting their mental health issues and
trying to better themselves. They get told they are making it up, or they don’t have as bad of
lives as other people. People need to realize how much mental health actually affects lives.
Luckily, mental health is talked about more than it has been in the past. In the 1900s, the
mentally-ill were almost nonexistent. No one believed in anything and no research had been
done to support it. If people were mentally-ill, they usually went to prison or other similar places.
Nowadays, mental issues are talked about more, and they are more understood. There are many
different types of treatment for people who suffer severely. There is medicine, therapists, mental
The question still is, what adds on to these issues? Teenagers live very stressful lives. They have
a lot of pressure on them to be the best they can be. They have to be able to maintain school,
sports, family, relationships, jobs, and many more different things every single day. School,
itself, can take a major toll on people, and then they have to add in all the extra stuff. Most kids
get very overwhelmed trying to juggle everything in their lives. This stress can lead to the
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depression, anxiety, eating disorders, OCD, bipolarness, PTSD, etc. that teenagers face everyday.
Right now, in the time of COVID, teenagers’ mental healths are at an all time low. Many
sources have been able to do research on how things affect young adults' lives and how many
School is one of the most stressful things for teens to have to deal with. Students have to
be able to do good in school and outside of school. They are expected to get all their class work
done, get homework done, study for tests, and do well on tests, all while juggling everything else
in their lives. This article on the topic states, “ Research shows that academic stress leads to less
students who have academic stress tend to do poorly in school. This shows how this stress can
keep kids from doing as well as they could” (“How Does Academic Stress Affect Mental Health
In The Age Of Digital Learning,” par. 4). Kids are stuck doing the best that they can, spending
hours upon hours on school work, and that is doing nothing but destroying their mental health. It
is a lose-lose situation. The stress that kids face with school doesn’t go away. This article also
talks about how technology can be affecting the mental health state of students. The text states, “
If a page is reloaded and their work is lost, which many of us can relate to, it can be a struggle to
complete key assignments. If there was trouble asking teachers questions as they present
material, kids might scramble to find answers online afterward. These are just some examples of
many that show that learning online is much more than just learning the subject matter. While
digital learning is powerful, there are examples of increased frustration and stress with students”
(“How Does Academic Stress Affect Mental Health In The Age Of Digital Learning,” par. 7).
This piece of evidence proves that with the online learning environment that is going on now,
students just have more ways for their mental health to be messed up. It just adds more stressful
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situations onto the students. The article also states, “For years, researchers have been saying that
even though digital devices give us more ways to connect, they can also make us more lonely.
While technology might be able to bridge the gap to make learning happen, it isn’t the same as
direct contact. Technology can enhance learning, but it can sometimes limit or lack the support
systems in place at school” (“How Does Academic Stress Affect Mental Health In The Age Of
Digital Learning,” par. 11). This article focuses on the points of how school and technology can
mess up students’ minds. Everything adds more stress onto the students, whether it was meant to
or not. Teenagers’ are expected to do all of this, with all the challenges that come with it, and be
totally fine. They are supposed to be too strong to show many weaknesses. This is too much for
With the pandemic still occurring, this has added just more reasons for teenagers to suffer
from mental health issues. An article on a survey conducted in Sweden, talks about how much
mental health issues have spiked since the pandemic started. Gröndal states, “Specifically, a
review published in May 2020 indicated that symptoms of depression and anxiety had increased,
and that well-being had decreased, among the general population since the outbreak of the
pandemic” ( Gröndal, par. 2). This piece of evidence talks about how some of the main types of
mental health issues have increased. Although the research was from 2020, the world is still
facing the same issues now, at the end of 2021. The article also states, People use emotions in
their daily life to interpret and handle situations and it has been suggested that the individual's
evaluation of the situation is more important for the emotional reaction than the event itself
[21,22]. Overall, people are likely to feel stronger and more negative emotions during a crisis
like the COVID-19 pandemic, because it puts people into new challenging and stressful
situations such as managing new family routines or abruptly adjusting to work or study from
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home [23]. Beyond their consequences for individuals' well-being, emotional responses to the
COVID-19 pandemic also seem to play a role in individuals' willingness to take protective action
[e.g., 24,25]” (Gröndal, par. 4). This evidence talks about why mental health issues are at an
increase with the condition the world is in. Different situations put stress on people in different
ways, and having to adjust to a completely different lifestyle isn’t easy. Another article by The
National Alliance on Mental Health talks more specifically on how the pandemic is treating
students. The text states, “We found that girls reported significantly more depressive symptoms
during the pandemic. Their symptoms fell in the “mild to moderate” range when they were
assessed in May 2020. This is consistent with prior research that suggests that adolescent girls
are at higher risk than boys of experiencing mental health symptoms in response to adverse life
events — and also that girls have experienced higher levels of depressive symptoms during the
pandemic than they did before” (Gladstone, par. 6). This is from a study that this cooperation did
on how students were doing during these times. They were able to research many different
students' mental health. This pandemic has not helped teenagers’ who are struggling with their
own minds at all, and these articles help shed some light on that.
There are also a greater number of people being affected by these inner demons than the
world realizes. These two articles have statistics on just how many people are being affected.
The first article, by the World Health Organization, talks about adolescents’ mental health. The
article states, “One in six people are aged 10-19 years. Mental health conditions account for 16%
of the global burden of disease and injury in people aged 10-19 years. Half of all mental health
conditions start by 14 years of age but most cases are undetected and untreated(1). Globally,
depression is one of the leading causes of illness and disability among adolescents. Suicide is the
fourth leading cause of death in 15-19-year-olds. The consequences of not addressing adolescent
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mental health conditions extend to adulthood, impairing both physical and mental health and
limiting opportunities to lead fulfilling lives as adults.” (“Adolescent Mental Health” par. 1).
These are some statistics and facts provided on how many are affected. This shows that mental
health issues start at a young age and will, most likely, be there for that person’s entire life. It
isn’t something that just magically goes away. This article then goes into detail with the different
types of disorders, such as emotional and behavioral. The second article, by Mental Health
America, provides statistics from the entire country. Their statistics include information such as,
“A growing percentage of youth in the U.S. live with major depression. 15.08% of youth
experienced a major depressive episode in the past year, a 1.24% increase from last year’s
dataset. In the bottom-ranked states, up to 19% of youth ages 12-17 experienced major
depression.” (“The State Of Mental Health In America” par. 3). They also include, “Over 2.5
million youth in the U.S. have severe depression, and multiracial youth are at greatest risk.
10.6% of youth in the U.S. have severe major depression (depression that severely affects
functioning). The rate of severe depression was highest among youth who identified as more
than one race, at 14.5% (more than one in every seven multiracial youth)” (“The State Of Mental
Health In America” par. 4). This article includes numerous other statistics, such as the number of
adults affected, and the number of people being untreated. This helps bring light into how serious
The additional sites I picked for my research essay helped me find stronger evidence. The
website by Felix Richter talked about how the pandemic affects the mental health of the
population. The websites by Mental Health America and Mayo Clinic gave more insight on
mental illness as a whole. The one by Mental Health America also talked about how family
members can help someone with mental illness. The Association for Mental Health states how
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school can be affecting student’s mental health. The article about Tony B. Benning, from the
Sinclair Library, gave me my counter argument for the essay. The article talks about how
Thomas Szasz believes mental health illnesses aren’t a thing and the only real illnesses are
physical ones.
In conclusion, these sources give new insight on different topics within mental health
problems. They all speak on how life affects it or how many people are affected by it. These
articles will be great assets for my research paper, but I will still need to look for even more
information on how teens, specifically, are affected by other things in their lives. These things
included family, relationships, and friends. None of these articles highlighted information on
that, and I will need those facts. This will help me create an even stronger paper.
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Works Cited
Benning, Tony B. “No Such Thing As Mental Illness? Critical Reflections On The Major
Ideas And Legacy Of Thomas Szasz.” PMC, vol. 40, no. 6, Dec. 2016.
10.1192/pb.bp.115.053249. Accessed 1 Nov. 2021.
“How Does Academic Stress Affect Mental Health In The Age Of Digital Learning.” KVC
Kansas, 10 Nov. 2021, https://kansas.kvc.org/2020/11/10/how-does-academic-stress-affect-
mental-health-in-the-age-of-digital-learning/. Accessed 17 Oct. 2021.
“Mental Illness And The Family: Recognizing Warning Signs And How To Cope.” Mental
Health America, https://www.mhanational.org/recognizing-warning-signs. Accessed 29 Oct.
2021.
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Richter, Felix. “Pandemic Causes Spikes In Anxiety and Depression.” Statistica, 18 Jan.
2021, https://www.statista.com/chart/21878/impact-of-coronavirus-pandemic-on-mental-
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/Strong-relationships-strong-