Kamis, 16 September 2021

Assignment
Names & Student Numbers:
1. ANANDA GUNAWAN - 03020320041
2. ACHMAD CHOIRUN NIZAR ROGHIB - 03020320035
3. ALIFIA RAMADHANI FIRDAUSI - 03020320040

Questions:
1. Explain all the patterns of declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory sentence.
Mention the communicative function and give at least 2 examples of each sentence
pattern.
2. Explain the terms below and give the examples.
- Participants
- Process
- Attributes
- Setting
3. Read the text below and identify which ones are the subject, predicator, object, attribute,
and adverbial for each sentence.
Wali Songo
The word “wali” comes from the Arabic wala, with the plural form of awliya which
means qaraba, that is “near”. In the Qur’an, this term is used to describe a relative, friend, or
protector. Thus, Walisongo means nine trustees who are close to God. Meanwhile, according
to the Javanese tradition, wali is a title for those that are considered sacred. Related to this, the
term Walisongo means the nine trustees who have superiority from other communities. Some
stories generally states that Walisongo are only nine persons, namely: Syekh Maulana Malik
Ibrahim, Sunan Ampel, Sunan Bonang, Sunan Giri, Sunan Drajat, Sunan Kalijaga, Sunan
Kudus, Sunan Muria, and Sunan Gunung Jati. Actually, if we calculate those who are
included in the Walisongo, they are more than nine. However, there is a periodicity in which
each period Walisongo remains of nine.

Answers:
1. ACHMAD CHOIRUN NIZAR ROGHIB - 03020320035
 ● A declarative sentence is a sentence that matches a statement and has a function to
convey information, express an opinion and describe something.
Pattern > Subject + Verb + Object
For example:

Subject Verb Object

- She likes fruits

- They are student

● An interrogative sentence is a sentence used to ask a question. Usually at the end of

the sentence will end with a note of interrogation (question mark). This sentence has a
function to ask for information by asking questions.
Pattern > Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb of Adverb + Verb + Subject + Main
Verb + Object
For example:

Auxiliary Subject Main Verb of Verb Subject Main Verb Object +?

Verb Adverb

- Do you have a swimming pool at home?

- Where will you be going for your rest time?

● An imperative sentence is a sentence that is used to ask for a direction. This sentence
has a function to ask for an action.
Pattern > Main Verb + Subject + Object or Only Main Verb
For example:

Main Verb Subject Object

Or

Only Main Verb

- Open the window!
- Shut the door!

● An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that is used to express a feeling or give an

exclamation. This sentence is used to express a strong feeling.
Pattern > How/What + Followed by the rest of the sentence or Subject + Verb +Object
Examples:

How/What Subject Verb Object

- Please, Help me now!

- Difa, wipe the board!
Nelson, G. Greenbaum, S. (2016). An Introduction to English Grammar(4nd ed.). Routledge
Taylor and Francis Group. (Chapter 4; Page 124-127)

2. ANANDA GUNAWAN - 03020320041

● Participant:
-is a part of process in a transitivity, ex; the participant of (material) is actor, goal,
scope, attribute, etc.
● Process:
is a thing that include all participant in a transitivity, ex; process of actor, goal, scope,
attribute, etc is (material).
● Attributes:
is a quality that attributed to an entity, example in sentence;
heactor paintedmaterial itgoal redattributes
● Setting:
is a setting of a time or place in a transitivity or syntax process, ex;
alfinactor cutmaterial his throatlocation
alfinactor sleepmaterial tonighttime

reference: https://www.alvinleong.info/sfg/sfgtrans.html
3. ALIFIA RAMADHANI FIRDAUSI - 03020320040
subject, predicator, object, attribute, and adverbial
1. The word “wali”(subject) comes from(predicate) the Arabic wala(subject attribute),
with the plural form of awliya which means qaraba, that is “near”(adverbial).
2. In the Qur’an(adverbial), this term(subject) is used to describe(predicator) a relative,
friend, or protector(object).
3. Thus, Walisongo(subject) means(predicator) nine trustees(subject attribute) who are
close to God(adverbial).
4. Meanwhile, according to the Javanese tradition(adverbial), waliI(subject)
is(predicator) a title for those that are considered sacred(subject attribute)
5. Related to this, the term Walisongo(subject) means(predicator) the nine
trustees(subject attribute) who have superiority from other communities(adverbial)
6. Some stories(subject) generally states(predicator) that Walisongo(indirect object)
are(predicatoor) only nine persons(object attribute), namely: Syekh Maulana Malik
Ibrahim, Sunan Ampel, Sunan Bonang, Sunan Giri, Sunan Drajat, Sunan Kalijaga,
Sunan Kudus, Sunan Muria, and Sunan Gunung Jati
7. Actually, if we(subject) calculate(predicator) those who are included in the
Walisongo(ndirect object), they(subject) are(predicator) more than nine(subject
attribute)
8. However, there is(predicator) a periodicity(subject) in which each period Walisongo
remains of nine(adverbial).