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Elizabeth M.

Volland
19 Copsewood Avenue
Buffalo, New York 14215

5,000
MOST-USED
SHORTHAND
FORMS
Most-Used
5,000
Shorthand Forms
The 5,000 Words of Highest Frequency
as Compiled by
DR. ERNEST HORN
Classified by John Robert Gregg
According to the Lessons in the
Gregg Shorthand Manual
Anniversary Edition

GREGG PUBLISHING DIVISION


McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY, INC.
New York Chicago Dallas San Francisco
London Toronto
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
Copyright, 1931, by The Gregg Publishing Company. All
rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form without permission of the publishers.

Shorthand Plates Written by


Winifred Kenna Richmond

PUBLISHED BY GREGG PUBLISHING DIVISION


McGraiv-Hill Book Company, Inc.

Litho'd in the United States of America


FOREWORD
The following list of the 5,000 words of highest frequency
is "A Basic Writing Vocabulary— Ten Thousand
taken from
Words Most Commonly Used in Writing," compiled by Ernest
Horn, Ph.D., Professor of Education of the University of Iowa,
and Director of the University Elementary School. These
words were selected from 5,136,816 running words taken from
the vocabularies of business correspondence ; of personal letters
from all parts of the country, including the vocabulary of letters
of people of more than average
literary ability; of well-known
magazines and metropolitan news-
writers; of letters printed in
papers; of minutes, resolutions, and committee reports; and of
excuses written to teachers by parents.

It is interesting to note that in this list of 5,136,816 words


the word the occurs 560,601 times ; and 519,583 times a ; 359, 1 19
times ;^^ 147,612 times; and j// 91,568 times.

One of the principal factors that should be considered


in the teaching of shorthand is the probable future importance
of words in the writing done in life outside of school. If the
teacher would strive to drill the pupils on the group of high-
frequency words in each lesson until these words become auto-
matic—and they may be made more interesting by drilling on
them in context rather than singly— the pupil will have a writ-
ing vocabulary of more than 90 per cent of all that he is likely
to be called upon to write.

We wish to extend our thanks to Dr. Horn for his permis-


sion to arrange this list according to the Gregg Shorthand
Manual.
The Publishers
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2010

http://www.archive.org/details/5000mostusedsho00horn
CHAPTER I

UNIT 1

2. The consonants are arranged in pairs, according to their affinity of sound,


and are distinguished by a difference in length:

1 a 1 go 1 not
\-ing
1 am 1 good 1 our

1 an 2 hay O 1 the

1 are 1 their
1 he
1 at y 1 hour 1 there

1 can 1 I O 1 well

1 cannot 1 in
1 will
\-ing
1 can't 1 it X 1 would
1 eve O 1 more

11. Circles Joined to Single Strokes. At the beginning or end of a single


curve, the circle is placed inside the curve:

5 ache .r^^ 5 glee 3 hill

4 acre 2 gray 2 hurry

2 air Q_^ 1 hair C^ 2 ill

3 ear 1 hear 5 key


2-ing
2 egg 1 her
2 lay
5-ing
4 gay 1 here 3 tree
:

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. I

12. At the beginning or end of a single straight stroke, the circle is written
with right motion

1 add 1 had 1 him


A-ing
1 hat 3 hit '^
2 aid

2 aim 2 hate 4 knee


CT
2 ate ^ 1 head
5-ing
1 may TIP

1 da> 3 heat 1 me
5-ins y^
1 eat y 5 hem
2 tea
2-ing
3 hen

LMT 2

14. Circles Between Strokes. Where an angle, or a point, is formed at the


junction of consonants, the circle goes outside the angle:

5 drama 5 lame

2 dream 5 lean

5 drill 3 limit

3 gain 2 mad
A-ing
1 game 1 made

4 gate 3 maid

1 get 1 make
\-ing \-ing
3 grain 2 mark
5-ing
2 green 3 marry
3 keen 5 mat
4 kick 5 mate
S-ed
1 kid 3 meal

4 knit 3 meat
Unit 2] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4 neat

3 neck

1 need
5-ing
2 net

4 rail

1 rain
'i-ing
1 train
4 rainy
2-ing
5 turkev

15. Where straight strokes and curves join without an angle, or where two
similar curves join without an angle, the circle is placed inside the curve:

1 readv

1
^^

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. I

17. Between straight strokes in the same direction the circle is written with
right motion
3 data ^'^ . 4 enemv —
^^-^ ^ 1 man
3 deed 4 linen 1 mean
3>-ing
mam

18. Between opposite cur\es the circle is turned back on the first curve

5 creek ,^—e^^ 2 lake ^__^-^;r^ 5 reckon

3 guilt) ^ —^^^_/^ 4 league ^_____-,<- — 3 track

3 kill ^^a^ ^ 2 leg ^^__^^^- — 5 trick


'
3 lack <^__-^^ 5 liquor v__--sr 4 wreck
3 rag e_^,^-r^~^

23-24. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS AND BUSINESS


ABBREVIATIONS
1 and

1 be
t/«//3] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
UNIT 3

26. By blending d and / into one long stroke the syllables ted, ded, det are
expressed

27. By blending m and n into one long stroke the syllables tnen, mem are
expressed. In addition to men, mem this blend represents similar sounds, such
as min in minute, mun in money:

4 eliminate 1 men 2 minute

1 many 5 mend 1 money


2 meant y 4 mental 1 month
3 memory 3 minimum 1 remain
3-/«F

29. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


4 alike Q_^ 1 date
4-ing
1 all 1 did

1 any 1 into

3 aware a^ 1 like
A-ing
1 come .
1 little
\-ing
1 could

1 country
CHAPTER II
UNIT 4

34. The consonants in this chapter are />, b, /. v, ch, j.

P
3 appeal C^
2 camp
2 campaign

2 cap

5 cape

4 clipping

5 crepe

5 damp
2 deep

4 grip

1 happen
4 penny
5-ing
4 happier 2 pick J—>
i-ed, 5-ing
1 happy
3 picnic
5 heap
^ pig
1 help

4 lamp

3 lap

5 lip 3 behalf
MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
1 fee J 1 even i
2 feed 1 evening

1 feel »<^i_^ 3 evil

3 grave

2 heaven

5 heavier
TX
2 heavy

1 leave
\-ing
4 level

1 live
\-ing, 2-d
3 navy

4 relieve
4-df
5 vague

3 vain

3 vallev

5 vary
S-ted )

4 velvet «,^
4 victory ^^^^-/^-^

Ch
2 attach
\-ed, 2-1 ng
^
2 catch ^^
4 chain ^/
5 channel
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. II

1 check
2-ing
3 chicken
1 age ;
3 edge
2 chief
5 gem
1 each
5 jade
2 kitchen
5 jail
3 match
5 jelly
3 peach
5 magic
4 ranch

1 reach
1 page
7f i
3 rich
^-ing 3 range '^
4 religion
1 teach
\-'ing 5 tragedy ^-/y'
4 wretched e^^
37. Pr and PI. In writing pr and pi, start to the left
2 plain
Pr
5 /)/^j«^
3 cheaper 1 plan

1 paper 2 plate

2 prav
l-er
1 play
2-^^, 2-ing
O^
4 preach 4 pledge
5-^
38. BrandBl. In writing /?r and /?/, start down, thus
Er
4 brain
2 branch
3 neighbor

1
Bl

able
r
4 brave 1 black
3 bread 2 labor 2 blame
2 break
3-/«£ 2 member 5 label
:

Unit 5] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 9

39. Fr and Fl. In writing the combinations /rand//, the angle is rounded to
give fiuency. The motion is just the same as in writing a part of the longhand y:

Fr
3 frame ^v- 2 fresh (^
1 free ^ 4 freshman

4 French 5 freshmen
h.
41. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
1 about 1 form 1 over
'9 1 from
1 after 1 have 1 people

1 been
1
\-ing
maybe
4 platform ^
1 before
4 moreover
1 put r
2-ing
2 bound C 1 most 1 shall

1 change / 1 ship
Z-ing
1 much
\-ing
1 ever 1 never 1 should
1 every 1 one 1 very

1 for J 2 won,2-s
3 one-half
1 which /
v^
UNIT 5
49. Initial and Final S. 1. Before and after />, ^, r, and/, and after /, ^, «, w,
and o, the left s is used

Before P 2 pass

2 spare ^
4 speed i

3 spell
5-ing
5 split

3 spread
e

5,000 MOST -USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. II

5 mercy — -e_^ 1 sell l_^^


2-ing

4 neighbors

3 nurse

2 ours
— r 2 silk

1
silly

sleep
^

C y

1 hours A-ing
3->',
5 pairs 4 slept
1 papers 2 slip
A-ed,S-s
5 phrase
5 slippers
5 players Q__J2^
3 praise (^ 5 appeals
2 press
4 apples
3 race
4 barrels
2 raise
5-ing 1 class ^
2 series 2 details
3 trace .-^ 2 feels
S-ing
3 tracer 2 glass

2 trees 3 hills

4 errors «-^<— t-
Before L 3 lace

3 asleep 3 lazy
4 factories (^7'''^'^

5 ceiling 3 lease
5 fears ,^
5 cellar 1 less

4 sail 3 likes

4 meals
4 salad
3 mills
2 salary

1
5-ies
sale
4 palace e^
1 place
4 seal 2-ing
FORMS 11

2 hence

3 illness

4 immense

5 knees

3 machines
^
3 man's

1 means
4 men's

3 niece

3 one's

4 pains

3 patience

5 pins

1 plans

3 chickens .^^^ 5 prince

5 rains
1 dance
3>-ing, 5-d 3 remains
5 darkness
4 trains
2 fancy ^^ 4 vacancy
3 fence ^ 4-/Vj-

5 finance .^-^^n-

4 glance

3 goodness

2 happens C^
2 happiness

5 heavens
: ^

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS {.Chap. II

(^p___-2, 4 mass —— 1 times

1 miss ——
- <r

other cases the right s is used


5 scarf 3 scene
4-s
3 scheme 4 scenery

5 scrap 1 seen

5 screen

3 secret
4 senate

1 sense
^
3 sickness

4 sin

1 since

5 snap

M
4 cement

1 same
1 seem
1-j, 5-inj3r

T
5 astray 9^
1 city
2-ies
2 east

5 happiest

4 haste

1 history

5 prettiest

5 sanitary 2 sat
c?^-^
^
Unit 5] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 13

2 seat 3 studied 5 peaches


U D 2 reaches
1 set
2-s, 3>-ing 2 sad 5 teaches
2 settle ,

1 said
J
y
2 sit
3 seed
2-ing
4 staff
F
3 ages
/
2 pages
3 stage
2 stamp
1 face
^ 5 pledges
2-s,2-ed 4 fees
/ Sh
1

2 stayed
stay
2-ing, As
y
5 phase

2 safe
^^ 4 dishes

3 steady 4 safety ^ 4 sash

3 steam / V 3 ships J
2 steel /- —"^ 5 canvass S
2 step
3- J, 5-/«^
^ 2 leaves ^ '^~--/ 4 cease

3 stick y^'*^'^ 1 save ^ X 5-^

3 stiff

2 straight X"—
y 3 severe

5 slaves
2-/«g'
J 1 season
^-s
5 seized

4 strain /^-^^ Th
4 sleeves
4 stream r^"**
1 these ^
5 stretch Xy^
3 branches
1 study
2-ing, Z-ies 2 changes / 1 1 vours

51. S Between Strokes. When


vowel immediately precedes j be-
a circle
tween strokes, treat the s as belonging to the preceding consonant; if the circle
follows the s, the s should be treated as if it belonged to the following conso-
nant: /
3 basket ^^^ 2 desk X 2 fast ^
, c J
/^~^^ ^ gasoline
3 cast ^^
'^
5 dresser /
3 guest
5 chest ^ 5 fascinating <2v. "^"-^
14 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. 11

1 least _^ 3 medicine — t/^ 4 task

2 lesson ^ 4 mystery -^-^ 3 taste


2-s
2 listen
3 pencil C^ ^
4 vast J.
3 risk c_^^^ 1 visit
5 listening — -^^^^ 2-ing, ^-s

52. The Ses Sign. The ses sound as heard in ]aces, basis, races, cases, cen-
sus, etc., is expressed by joining the two s signs as a blend:

4 analysis ct^-^ 3 dances /^ 4 passes


^
1 basis b 3 dresses /^ 2 pieces
^
1 cases ^ 5 faces q^ 1 places C_^
3 chances c^rr 5 finances -^^b?T

2 classes ^"V^y^ 4 glasses

53. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


1 must 1 such

1 others

1 because
1 cause

1 business

1 far
javor
^
1

3 favorite ^ ;
1 first ^
1 matter
\-s
:

Unit 6] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 15

55. Plurals of Brief Forms. The plurals of brief forms ending in s are
formed by adding another s of the same motion, thus:

3 businesses 3 causes
^ 3 desires

Note: The plurals of brief forms not ending in s are given with the primi-
tive forms.

UNIT 6

57. The Letter X. When x occurs at the end of or within words, it is

expressed by s slightly modified in slant, thus:

2 fix *< 4 mix — -<_ 3 taxes /^


5 maximum ^ 3 tax /^

58. The suffix shun (sion, tion) is expressed by sh:

1 action 5 generation 4 registration <^


4-j
1 mention . 2 relation
3 affection
2-s
3 affectionate

2 election ^_
^ 5 mission

3 missionary
2 section
3-j
2 selection
y^

3 fashion ^ 3 nation
4-j
-^ 3 session

5 federation

5 fiction
1 national

5 physician
1 vacation

4 vision
^
59. The Past Tense. The past tense is expressed by t or d:

After abbreviated words a disjoined / placed close to the preceding char-


1.

acter is used to express the past tense, thus

2 caused 2 favored ^ 4 parted (/^

2 changed 4 formed 2 published

2 desired 2 liked 1 shipped V /^


.

16 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. 11

2. In all other cases join / or ^ if a distinctive and facile joining is possible;


otherwise, disjoin / (as in glared, tapered) to express the past tense, thus:

1 passed

1 placed

3 raised

1 reached

3 saved

5 traced

2 visited

2 worked

4 scared >-Q-->

60. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


1 also 1 let 3 presents
3)-ing
1 another 1 letter
1 soon

1 beg 1 morning 1 still /


S-ing
5 begged 1 name 1 tell /
2-ing
1 between ^ 2
4-ing
named 2 tells /
1 big 1 next _-^ 1 till /
1 gave 1 nothing — 1 until

1 give
l-ing, l-n
3 presence O 1 woman
4-'j-

I gives 1 present O
2-ed, A-ing
1 got 5 presentation C/

Unit 6] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 17

61. A
brief form is frequently used as a prefix or as part of another word,
as illustrated in the following:

1 ago 2 forgive (170) 4 informal (129)

1 almost 2 forgot (170) 5 informs

1 anyone 3 formal 1 instead

2 began 3 income _^—u— 3 overcharge (214)

1 begin 1 increase —-—--t 4 overcome (214)


2-d,S-s
4 candidate (80 3 increasing —— 4 undertake (214) /z^^^

2 candy (80) 1 inform (106, 129) 2 welcome


2-ed, i-ing
CHAPTER III
UNIT 7

65. THE O-HOOK

1 job
5-1
4 jobbers

4 jolly

18
J

MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 19

5 bone 3 hoped

3 hose

2 hotel

3 joke

1 know
2-ing, 2-s
2 load
1-5, 4-ed
1 low

3 lowest

2 motion

4 narrow -^^
1 no
3 nose -^
1 note

1
l-s,2-ed
notice
2-d,/^-s
^
3 notion

4 oats
1 talk

1
2-ing,
talked
3-j-
5 obey ^
4 ocean >•

3 taught
1 open ^
4 withdraw \-ing, 4-
2 owe
O 2-ing
owed
2 auto ^ 5

5 owes
3 blow
2-ing, 5-j-
S-ing 2 phone
4 hero
2 boat ^ 4 pillow
1 hope
\-ing, 2-s
t 4 pole
4 bolts
J ^

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND


3 row ^^^

2 sew ^

5 sewed

5 shadow

4 shore

1 show
\-ing, 2-
2 showed
1 shown ^
2 slow C

3 smoke j. —
5-/«F
2 snow ^^
^-ed, 5-ing e-^
1 so ^

4 soap r
67. O-Hook Modified. To avoid an unnecessary angle the slant of the
o-hook is modified slightly before n, ni, r, and /, thus:
1 on ^- romance
1 own C-- R
5-j-
adore
3 stone /^
5-j door X
4 thereon (201j. 2-s
horror c_^-—
4 tone /^
horse c__^
M 3-j
horseback L^
5 diploma

1 home
2 loan 4-j
5-s 3 homesick
4 nonsense
4 omit
2-ed
Unit 8]
22 5.000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS iChap. Ill
4 earn <^. 1 heard ^ 1 hard
5 earned o / 1 heart 3 harm <o
4-j
4 hearty 4 harmony q-

strokes

3. Betueen stra ght strokes in the same directii

5 dared 1 start starts /^


2-ins
3 dirtv
1 started
:

Unit 8] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 23

72. It is generally more facile to use the circle for the obscure vowel sound
heard in ur as in church, murmur, urge, hurt: F
1 church / 2 hurt ^ 3 urge /
^-es 5-d
74. The letter s is added to a final left-motion circle on straight strokes by
changing the circle to a loop
3 chairs / 4 readers 1 teachers

5 daughters 3 sisters ^ S-s


4 tears X
3 manners

5 ministers

5 owners
- 3 soldiers

4 stairs

4 stars
^ 3 visitors

75^RIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


1 above / ^ 1 deal 1 opinion L
A-ing ^'
become^ u^
1

3-J-, 3-/«£ 1 dear 3 preparation O


/

1 book 1 dearest 2 prepare Q


2-d,i-ing ^
4 booked 1 either J 1 rather ^-^
2 booklet 2 importance 1 real ._^

5 booklets
r 5 recollect
1 important
3 capital 5-ion
7^ 1 regard
1 children
4-'s
1 keep
2-ing, Z-s ^
3 regardless
2 collect
3>-ecl, A-ing
1

1
kept

love
^ 1 subject
1 collection 2-s
2-ing, 3-j-
/'^"'^
3-j 1 together
2 loved
1 company
3-'j- ? 1 necessary
1 yesterday ^
^-ies, -r
76. After abbreviated words and words ending in a left-motion circle on
straight strokes, a disjoined r expresses^r, or, thus:
3 dealer ^ ""^
4 nearer _-- 5 worker ^-^7"^

3 dealers 5 publisher 4 workers


4-j-
^

24 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. HI


When the forms are distinctive, the r is joined, thus:

4 bigger U—-\^ 3 lover ^^

— 3 smaller ^ — c^^

2 greater ^-—-'v-.^--- 4 receiver ^—


$_^

When a brief form ends with the last consonant of a word, the left-motion
circle is used to express or, er after straight strokes:

2 former 2 » 1 longer ^_^ 2 sooner j^^

UNIT 9

78. The left-motion th is used before and after o, r, I. In other cases the right-
motion th isused:

O R 3 throw

1 although c^ 4 birth c S-ing


4 thrown

3 author 2 birthday L
1
S-s
both 4 breath c 1 health

2 cloth 2 earth 5 healthy


^-ing
2-es,
4 thread 5 wealth
4 growth ^
4 thrill
1 though -^
4-/«^
1 thought 3 throat
2-j

In all other cases the right-motion th is used:

3 bath 1 months 4 thence r-^


S-ing S-s
2 death 5 path / 4 thick

3 thin
2 faith 3 teeth

3 forth 2 theater

2 method 4 theme r
3-j
:

Unit 9] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 25

80. The prefixes con, com, coun, cog, followed by a consonant, and can
when followed by t or d, are expressed by k. The suffix ly is expressed by a small
circle ; ily and ally, by a loop

3 afifectionately -^^^^

5 barely

5 briefly

4 chiefly

3 closely

3 deeply

1 early
2-ier
2 fairly .:>2.

2 gladly

1 greatly J
1 hardly

5 immensely

2 lately

3 lonely

1 lovely

5 mainly
i-ing
2-s,
2 council 5 manly
5-sel
2 monthly
1 county
5-ies 3 mostly
Can 1 only
4 candidate (61).
5 openly L
2 candy (61)
26 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. Ill

81. In words beginning with comm or conn, the second m or n is written


thus:
4 commence ,--. — z 3 commerce .^—i — ^=- ^ 1 common ,,^-^

3 comment .—c— / 4 committed 5 commonplace


4-j

82. After a circle vowel, /;)' is written on the opposite side from the vowel,
thus:
2 daily X
^ 2 likely <._--^ 1 nearly --6>

3 formerly -^i— 2 merely ^ 1 really v_-«f

4 freely O 3 namely -^
83. To
express the plural of brief forms ending in a circle and of some
words ending in a loop, a slight change is made in the manner of joining s,
thus:
4 families ^^'^—7=^ 1 letters <-—-f 1 regards ^^
2 favors (^ 2 names -yc^
88. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
1 agree ^ 1 express 3 represented

1
2-d, S-s
already
2-^^, S-ing
2 expression
1 send
\-ing, 3-j
2
5-j
1 ask 1 speak
1 floor
\-ing, 4- 2-ing, As
5-j, A jlour
1 asked 4 speaker
3 flower
1 committee
U 1
2-j
future
1 special
s-h
7
3 complain 2 speech
1 immediate
5-mg- A-es
2 complaint 2-h 4 valuation
4-j
1 knowledge —
1 value
1 complete 1 office
2-1 y. A-ing 3-j
2-d. As
4 weakness
2 completed 3 officer
2-j 1 week
4 completion
2 official t 3-/ J, 2 itT^)^
4 employ 4-j 1 weeks '^ZS
3 represent
5 employee 3- J, 4-/n^ r 5-s

3-j 5 representation
T
CHAPTER IV
UNIT 10

91. THE OO-HOOK


u 5 mysterious — -c^^-^ 5 uneasy /a-^

3 blood 1 once .j^ - 4 unhappy .^^


5 bluff 3 oven ^
5 bud 2 plus C_^
3 butter

4 chorus
f
1 couple

3 cup
S-s
^
1 cut
i-ing, 4-j
4 deduction

27
28 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4 bloom
S-ing
1 blue

5 boots

5 coupe

5 crew

1 do 2 lose
l-ing A-ing
5 drew 5 pool

2 food 5 rheumatism

3 fool 3 roof
5-s
3 foolish 3 route
5-^, S-ing
5 routine

93. The combination us is written without an angle at the beginning of


words, or when it follows a downstroke or k, g, as in us, shoes, campus, cousin,
etc.:

4 bus 4 conscious 3 precious (\,

3 campus 2 cousin 3 religious


4-j
2 choose 3 desirous 2 shoes y
5 conscientious ^^ 5 f^g^ 1 us J^

94. The 00-hook Modified. To avoid an unnecessary angle, the 00-hook is

turned under after n, ni. It is also turned under after k ov g li followed by r


or /;

1 afternoon
5-j
^ 3 famous ^^^'~~7 2 none (125)--^

5 annum (206) 4 forenoon ^2^__ 2 noon —^._-

4 bonus c 3 mood _-—/ 3 nut —y^


5 canoe 2 moon 4 smooth >! r

3 cool 2 mud
>

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 29


95. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
1 care ^7:> 1 expected 1 purchase
i-ing, 3-j"
2 force 1 purchased
4 cares
3 forced 5 purchaser
1 carried
5 forces 1 question
5 carrier
1-j
1 full
4 carries 5 questionnaire
1 fully
1 carry 1 remember ^
2-ing 5 governed 3)-ed, S-ing
1 charge 5 remembrance
1 government
\-s, li-ing
1 school /
1 charged 4 governor
2-s, 5-ing
1 clear look >
1
_^ 5 skill
\-ed, S-ing \-ing, 2-s
3 clearly 1 sure
1 looked t ,

1 enough 1 number --*-


1 surely J
7/ 2-s, A-ed usual /
1 especially / 1
4 overlook (214) 2-ly
expect /" 2-ed 7
1 . 1 wish
2-ing, 4- J"
(° 1 position (f l-es, 2-ing
4 expectation ( 3-j 2 wished r
5-j
UNIT \\
By pronouncing the followmg words slowly it wi
97. be found that w has
the sound of oh; therefore %v is expressed by the oo-hook
4 underwear (214) 1 walk ^^-— 1 water
5-j-
2-ing, \-s
3 wages 5 wave
3 walked
4 wagon 3 wall 1 way
3 waist \-s 2-s
2 wash 1 we
1 wait ^-ing
\-ing 2 wear
3 washed 3i-ing, 5-s
3 waited
1 waste 3 weary
4 wake ^^ 5-ed
3 wed
2 watch 1 2-ing
3>-ing, 5-ed
30 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. IP"

3 weigh
: : —^

Unit 12] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 31

3 false 2 natural 2 reported

1 follow / 2 naturally 5 reporter


\-ing, \-s 1 nature 1 room
2 followed 2-j, 5-/«^
1 particular
suppose
1 further J '^'
c
1
2-d, 5-ing^
3 furthermore
1 particularly J^ 1 whether
2 remark <_^
1 gone 2 whose
3-j, ^ed
1 house y 3 replied 1 word
1-j
5 housekeeping >-?

2 houses /
1 reply
l-ing, 5-s Y 1 world
5-'s
1 report
1-j, 3-ing

UNIT 12
104. y has the sound of long e, as in yacht, yoke, and when followed by a
hook vowel is expressed by the small circle. Ye, as in year, yet, is expressed by
a small loop ;
ya, by a large loop
2 yard z;?^ 5 yearly ^^-p 1 yet «^
1
2-j
year -*^^ 2 yellow ^=^ — 3 youth
^
<r

l-j,3-'j
105. The sound wg^, as in ring, rang, is expressed by n written at a slightly
downward slant:
5 angle 3 hang 3 sing
4-/«£^ 2>-ing
3 angry 2 song
5 hung
4 finger 4-j
4 hungry
1 spring 6^
4 fingers 3 king
4 string
4 gang 2 ring
5 swing
3-j
5 gingham _ 5 sang 1 wrong
Nk (sounded ngk), as in bank, rank, is expressed by a longer stroke on the
same slant ^-
4 ankle o--^ ^ banker cp^^ 1 blank

1 bank
3-j, 3-/ng^
o^ 2 banquet c^-^ 3 drink
S-ing
32 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. IV

3 frank <-^^-^ ^ P^^^ <^^^ ^ ^^^^


9^
3 frankly ^^^^—t, ^ ^^"^ ^—^^-^ 2 uncle

3 ink -^^ 4 sink '=^

106. The vowel is omitted in the prefixes en, in, un, em, im when the prefix
is followed by a consonant; when a vowel follows the prefix the initial vowel
is retained. Ex is expressed by es:

The suffix ings is expressed by a left s, and ingly by a small circle substituted
for the /«g^-dot:

En Un 5 exhibition

5 enforce 5 unfair
^z.
1 expense
2-s
c
5 unlike
_

3 engine 5 expiration

4 engineer 5 unwilling
4-/«F
4 engineers
Im

envy 1 impossible
3

5 impress
In
nch 4 impressed
2-es
2 impression
ndebtedness 5-j
5 impulse
ndeed
Ex
nfer

nferior
^ 3 examine
y 3-^
nfinite 5 exceed
y
nform (61, 129 3 excess /
2-ed,Z-tng
4 excessive
nspiration

nstall
1 exchange
S-d
S-ing
4 exhibit
nstallation
Unit 12] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 33

107. The negative forms of words beginning with n ot m are distinguished


from the positive forms by inserting the initial vowel in the negative forms:

4 unknown 3 unnecessary -x^

109. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


1 along 3 correction 1 return
5-j - \ring, }>-s
1 among 3 correctly 1 returned
1 answer
l-tng, 2-ed
1 effect
4-j
^ 1 strong
2 strength
3 answers 1 effort ^ 3 stronger
2-j
1 bill
4 strongest
l-s, 3>-tng
1 else <.

2 billed 3 strongly
3 elsewhere (201)
3 built 1 thank
1 experience C
1 car 5 thanked
U 1 friend L 1 thanking
4 carload 1-j-

2 friendly thanks
1 character -^^ 1

1 list 1 yes
3 communicate 2-ed, 4-ing
3 lists 1 young
2 communication
5-j younger
1 long 1
1 correct ^-^ 5-ing
2-ed 1 recent
Uy
CHAPTER V
UNIT 13

112. A pure diphthong is the union in one syllable of two simple vowel
sounds uttered in rapid succession. The diphthongs are therefore expressed by
joining the circles and hooks representing the vowel sounds of which the dipth-
thongs are composed:
U 1 enjoy
2-ed, 2-ing
4 confusion 2 join
Ic
2 cute 2 joy /
1 few 3 noise -V
5 fewer 2 oil

4 fuel 5 poison
3 funeral 5 royal
2 graduate 3 soil

4 graduated 3 toy /^

3 graduation 2 voice

4 huge /

2 human 1 apply <Z^


i-ing, A-ies
4 humor 2 applied
5 situated 4 arise
5 tubes
4 authorize
4 uniform 3 authorized
1 boy
4 unit l-.v.5-'j-
1 buy
5-j 2 choice 2-ing

34
Unit 13] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 35

4 buyer 2 good-bye 2 pipe

5 choir 4 guide 1 price


1-j, 3-^
3 climate 3 height 5 primarily
5 climb high
1 3 primary
2 comply ,--;.
2 higher 3 prize
3-/«F. S-ied ^—^
5 confine 4 highway 1 realize

4 crime 5 hire 5
H
retire
2 cry
5 hired 5 retired
5-m^
2 die 2 ice 2 ride
4-/«5^
2-ing, S-j
2 died 2 iron 3 rise

4 dine 5 ironing S-ing


3-ing 5 rye
2 drive 5 ivory 5 shine
^-ing 5-ing
4 knife
2 dry 3 sides
3 excited 2 library
2 sight
3 exciting 4 license
1 sign
1 eyes 2 lie . ^ 4-j, S-ing
3-j 1 size
2 fight 4 lying <> i^' 2-s
i-ing 5 sized
1 file 1 mine — -^^^
1-j, 3)-ing 4 slide
2 final
5 minor —z^-^ 3 spite
2 finally 1 nice -f^
1 style
1 fine 5 nicer _g 5 styles
1 fire 3 oversight (214)^^*^ 1 supply
2 fly i-ing
2-ies,
2 pie 6 3 supplied
4-tng, 5-ies
4 fry 4 pile ^1_^-- 3 tie ^
4 galvanized
-^^ 4 pine ^^Z^ 4-^
36 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap.F

2 5 vice

^
4 tight trial

5 tile 1 try 5 vital


\-ing
4 tiny 1 tried
1 white ^.
3 tire 2 wide
2 twice
1 tired
2 type
r 4 wine ^
5 tires 5-j 2 wise ^
4 utilize
H4. For convenience, long / is expressed by the large circle in the follow-
ing words:
3 alive ^^—/^ ^ lively ^—^ ^ mighty

1 life Kj^ 2 lives ^^^ 1 quite

1 line ^___^^2^ 1 might ^--^ ^ ^<^^^

1-J-, A-ing
115. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
2 all right
'

Unit 14] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 37

116. When word forms end with the diphthong /, the double circle is used
to express the diphthong and the termination ly:
2 highly O 1 kindly ^-^ 5 rightly ^^
UNIT 14

In a few words, vowels follow one another consecutively without form-


118.
ing diphthongs, as in poem, radio, showy. In such words the signs for the
sounds are written in the order in which the sounds occur:
2 poem C— 3 poet 6-^ 5 poets (p^

3 poems (C — z 3 poetry 6^ 3 radio (^J^


119. Any vowel following the diphthong / is expressed by a small circle
within the large circle:
3 prior 6^-^ 2 science ^^^ 5 via

120. Short / followed by a, as in mania, is expressed by a large circle with a


dot placed within it; e followed by the large circle vowel, as in create, is
expressed by a large circle with a dash within it. These distinctions are seldom
necessary, however:

4 create ^ —^ 2 piano c3^ 5 radiator

4 initiation ^ 5 pneumonia ^ 57 5 serial

121. When two vowels not forming a pure diphthong come together, the
minor vowel may be omitted:
4 companion ^-> 1 idea (^ 4 ruin «_--»--

,J-^^ 2-s / ^ J^
4 cruel ----?_^ 2 ideal O ^ theory

3 genius J^ ^ ^'K _y
^-^ 5 triumph a-^^^'^^
'^J 2 quiet
3 genuine c/^ — \-\y

For convenience in writing many common words, the circle may be omitted
in the diphthong u, as in new, due, music:
4 amuse c:r-y 1 due / 1 knew ^
^-d,^-ing 9 2-/;-, 4-0

2 avenue ^
/^
1 issue ^
,

^
"^"^^^ -—^
V/
^"^"^
^-^' new -^
-, u o 1
2 bureau
(^ 2 issued i./
38 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap.F
3 overdue (214) / 3 renewal --^^^^_^ 5 strenuous r^-*-^
5-j
3 reduce
4 renewed 1 suit V
Z-d, \-ing 3-j-

4 renew e>»^ 4 revenue y 5 suited


122. BRIEF FORMS FOR^OMMON WORDS
2 across 1 enclose 2 respect
\-d, \-ing 2-fuliy, 4-s
1 address
3 enclosure 5 respected
^-ing
3-^j-,

1 addressed 1 mail 4 respective


\-ed, 2-ing
1 advantage
2 object 2 strange
3-j
5-j
1 arrange Q_P 5 strangely
3 objection
l-ment, 4-ing-
2 arranged

2 arrangements
Qj^^

d^
1

1
4-s
opportunity
3-ies
please
c 4 stranger

2 throughout 1
1 consider
l-atton, 2-ing
^ 1
3-tng, 4-s
pleased
1 trust
\-ing
various
2 considered -^ 2 progress
1

2 dollar
1-j
/ 5-/«^*
4 progressive
i

1 bonder
2-ing, i-ed

UNIT 15
124.In the body of a word short u and ou' are omitted before n and and
short u before straight downstrok.es:
5 bungalow 3 handsome
3 column 2 judge
5-s 4-/«^, 5-j-
1 done 3 jump
5 drunk ^-ed
2 lonesome
5 dumb
1 fun

1 funny

4 gun
4-s
Unit 15]
40 5,000_MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
1 available 2 terrible 5 element

5 Bible 2 terribly 5 elementary

4 cable 1 trouble
3-j
'r 4 employment
5 enjoyment
3 desirable 5 uncomfortable y
2 double (129) 5 enrollment ^^[^

2 valuable 1 equipment
5 durable
5 visible 2 excitement
5 enjoyable
4 experiment
2 favorable Pie
4 garment
3 ample
5 feeble

5 honorable
y
v ^^^-^
3 example 5 installment

1 sample 1 judgment
4 horrible 2-s 1 moment
2 simple 4-j
4 humble
2 simply 5 monument
4 liable
Ment 1 payment c::/
3 miserable
2 agreement
5 punishment Lt_
3 noble
4 amusement
4 requirement (227)^
2 payable
3 announcement .^ry^-r \-s

3 profitable C C 3 apartment ^ 1 settlement

3 reliable 1 shipment
3 appointment J"
1-j
3 remarkable
5 attachment <::^__ ^^ 1 statement
4 respectable 4 basement ^ 2-s
4 supplement
3 sensible 3 commencement
2 treatment
2 suitable
3 compliment
2 table 4-j-

4-j 4 document
5-s

128. When pro occurs before an upward character or k, it is more conven-

C^^
ient to insert the vowel, as in: ^^
3 produce C^^ 3 produced C^^ 5 produces
4-ing
: »

UriitXSl 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 41

129. Two or more simple prefixes may be joined

5 compromise ^ _ 1 inform (61, 106) 5 uncomfortable


5-s (127)
5 conform 4 informal
5 unexpected

130. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


5 accord 3 director / 2 problem
3-5 2-s

1 accordance 2 excellent z 2 proof


^
5-j-

2 accordingK 1 except 4 recover


4-ing^ 3>-ed
1 bad 2 exception 1 regret
4-j-
3>-ttJg^,5-ed
2 badly
4 exceptional 1 regular
1 bed

5 bedroom i
4 exceptionalh
2 satisfaction ^
2 organization
4-j
2 satisfactorily ^^
2 confidence

1
2-ent
considerable
4 organize
3>-d
1 satisfactory ^
2 perfect 2 satisfy
2 considerably 2.ly
9 2-ted
5 perfection 2 serious
3 correspond ,

1 person 2 seriously
1 cover l-al
stop
\-ing^,2-s 2 personally
1
f
1 covered
2 persons 2 stopped
1 direct
3 probable 1 success >.

,-

2-ly
2 direction
1 probabK 4 unsatisfactorv
4-s
CHAPTER VI
UNIT 16

133. BLENDED CONSONANTS -nt, -nd.

Nt 2 paint dy
4 applicant
4-ing
3 painted 6-^
^
2 aunt 5 painter (l^^^
2 cent 3 parents (^.jt^
2-s
3 century 2 per cent (206) (^
S-ies
5 client 1 plant
3-J-, 4-;«g^
o^
3 consent -^ 4 planted

3 correspondent 2 plenty

2 count 2 prevent
\-ing
5 counted 5 prevented

2 current 2 print

2 event 2 printed
3-^ 2 bond
5 faint 2-j
4 brand
1 front
5 canned
3 grant
S-ing 3 cleaned
3 granted
4 confined
^
4 hunt
4-/wg'

3 inventory

3 joint >^
5 sentiment

4 stunt
4 consigned

4 dined ^
42
: : —

Unit 16] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS


3 fond 5 surrounding

1 found 5 trained

3 fund 5 wander ^
2-s
3 gained 2 wind
4.y
5 grind 2 window
2-s
1 ground 5 wounded
3-j
4 island Mt
S-s
3 joined 1 prompt
Uy
5 kindred 4 promptness

1 land Md
S-ing
4-j,
4 landed 2 ashamed

5 landlady 5 claimed

5 landscape 4 dreamed
^__^<y^ 2 sound
3 laundry 2-5 4 remedy
5 sounded
5 lend 1 seemed
5 surrounded
4 lined 5 trimmed

134. At the beginning of words, short e and short / are omitted before these
blends, as in entry, empty, induce, etc.

3 empty v_^/ 4 induce •


^ 5 indulge

4 entry ,_y^~^

136. The Ld Combination. The combination Id is expressed by giving / a


swinging upward turn at the finish
2 build 5 childish ^ detailed
(^_y S-^--^
3 buTldings C_y' ^ ''''^^ ^ ^ ^ compiled ^^__J
3 compelled ^^ 2 failed
1 child S^-^ ,
44 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. VI

2 field 4 holds 4 scheduled


4-j
2 filed 3 household J' 2 settled

4 installed 4 shoulder

3 killed 1 sold

4 mild 5 spoiled

1 old 5 stockholders

2 older 5 thrilled

3 pulled 4 tickled

1 hold 5 rolled 2 wild

5 sailed 4 yield
5 holder
137. DAYS AND MONTHS
Days 1 Saturday ^ 1 June

1 Sunday Months 1 July

1 Monday 1 January ^/^ 1 August

1 Tuesdav 2 February / 1 September C


1 VVednesdax 1 March (
^ 1 October

1 Thursda\- 1 April C 1 November


1 Fridav 1 Mav .
r^ 1 December
138. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
1 acknowledge ^^—^ 1 draft 4 industry
As
3 acknowledgment^j 2 enable 1 invoice

1 allow 5 invoiced
1 entire
\-ed, i-iris
2 invoices
2 allowance 1 entirely
3 obligation
1 attention 2 individual
3-j
S-s
copy 1 oblige
\-ies 7 3 industrial
\-d
J

Umt 17] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 45


3 outstanding /^V^* 2 remit 4 stockings
A-ed, 5-ing
1 receipt 5 stocks
1 remittance
3 receipts 4-j 1 suggest
1 refer 1 stand ^-ing, 5-
2-ing, 4-j- 2-ing 2 suggested
4 standpoint
1 reference
4-j
2 stands
2 suggestion
2-j-
7
1 referred 1 unable
1 stock /^
UNIT 17 I
140. JENT-PENT, DEF-TIVE BLENDS
Def 2 endeavor
4 defeat
oa 4-/«^, 5-^^

Tive
5 defend

4 defense

5 devote
an 5 motive

4 native
3 devoted
5 negative
4 divide
3 positive
3-^
4 divine
2 representative ^-^y^
1 division 9,
143.^BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS
1 agent 1 credit 5 differently
3-j 2-ed, \-ing
2 altogether 2 gentleman
5 creditors
1 gentlemen
3 apparent 3 credits
4 indefinite
1 definite
1 appear
2-ly
5 indifference
2 deliver
3 appearance O-r ^-ent
\-ed
3 appeared O/ 1 delivery
2 influence

2 instance
^
^-ies
3 approximate C\_ 5 differ 4 instances
2-ly
2 beauty
^
(y 1
\-ent
difference
-r

5-j-
46 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. VI

2 instant _^ 3 movies p 4 remove


3)-d,5-ing^
2 mistake
l-n, 4-j
.
^ 2 quality ^-^ 2 response
3^tble
2 move 2 qualities ^--y
2 rule
2-^, 2-ing
2 railway '^-v__--'
2 movement 2 spirit
5 removal 3-j
4 movie
1 tomorrow
UNIT 18
145. The vowel is omitted in the syllables be, de, re. dis, and ;;//j

Re 5 revenge
1 reason ^.^^
2 review
2-s
2 reasonable
3 revised
7:^
Uy
3 belong (201) 3 reception 5 revision -^^ ^
A-ing, As
5 recital 5 unreasonable^-.^
4 belonged

2 below
5 reform

5 refrain
Dis

5 discharge
7
3 beside
2-s
5 refreshments
r^ 4 discover
De 2 refund
5 discretion
4 debate 5 rejoice
4 decent 2 repair
2-s, 5-ing
2 decision
2 replace
1 delay 4-d, 5-ment
2-ed 5 republic
1 department (223
2-j
4 republican (

2 depend
5 resign
3-.r, 4-/«^

3 depot A 4-ed
5 resolved
3 design
5 respond
5-ed
5 despair
4^
Unit IS] 5,000 MOST-USHD SHORTHAND FORMS 47

150. BRIEF FORMS FOR COMMON WORDS


2 acquaintance^-^ 1 hundred (204) -^ 2 newspaper
3-j
2 acquainted c^TD^Q 4 hundreds ^i/ 2 occasion
3-j
5 advertise y^ 3 improve
3f-d, ^-ing
3 occasional
l-Jng, 4-d
3 advertisement 2 improvement 3 occasionally
4-j
1 catalogue 4 inspect (227) 1 pleasure
3-j 7 5-j
2 determine 2 inspection (227) 2 previous
3-d
2 difficult 1 msu ranee T 3-/>'

2 quantity ^v;
2 difficulty 4 insure ^ 1
Z-ies
record
3^-ies
3 insured -7 1-j
1 education
5 recorded
1 merchandise .,—j^X
3 educational
2 sufficient
2 nevertheless
1 envelope 3-/v
3-j
CHAPTER \^ I I

UMT 19

153. TEN-DEN, TEM-DEM BLENDS


Ten 4 fountain 5 obedient

1 attend 2 gotten 4 residence


ying
3 mountain 3 sudden
3 attendance
2-s 3-/r
2 attended 4 rotten 4 tendenc\'

4 beaten 5 satin 5 wooden

2 bulletin 4 straighten Teni


A-ed
4 button 2 attempt
3 tender
5-i A-ing
3 captain 3 tennis 4 attempted

5 contented 4 tent 2 bottom

5 continent ^ 1 tonight 5 costume

1 continue 1 written 4 esteemed


4-j, 5-ing
2 estiniate
2 continued
Den 4 estimated
5 continuous

3 cotton 4 audience 1 item

5 countenance

4 discontinue
2 danger

4 deny ^ 3 itemized

4 stomach
6^
2 distance 1 dinner 5 temper

5 distant
5-s
2 evidence / 4 temple

2 extension 5 maiden 4 temporarily

48
— ^

Unit 20] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS


3 temporary ^
^^^ Dem 3 medium
5 tempted (
^ 3 freedom 6/ _ 3 seldom

4 timber ( C 5 kingdom ^^ 4 wisdom


5 victim X^ ^ madam

155. The syllable tain, as in maintain, attain, is expressed by ten.

5 attain ^^^^ 3 maintain '


/ 2 obtained

3 contain .^V^ / 5 maintained _- — 2 retain


2-ing, 3-J
2 contained (156) 2 obtain (/^ 5 retained (156)
^-ing

156. Where it is possible to use either ten-den or ent-end, as in intention, the


right-motion blend is given preference:

2 contained (155) 5 intense ^ 3 patent

2 content 2 intention 5 retained (155)


3-j 4-j
2 extent 4 intimate 3 sentence

UNIT 20

161. A is written with the left motion to express r following


circle or loop
the vowel between a downward character and a forward straight stroke:

3 adjourned 2 chairman A z7~ 2 pardon

3 barn 5 charm 1 period


3-ing 5-j
3 bird ^
3-j-

4 burden

3 burn
5 expert

1 farm
A-ing, 5-j
3 farmer
^ 4 pertaining

3 repaired

5 shirt
S-ins 5y
4 burned

5 burnt
c
2 farmers

3 journey r 4 virtue
5-j
50 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap.Vll

163. Between a horizontal and an upward stroke the circle is turned with a
left motion on the upward stroke to express r following the vowel:
1 card 2 garden 3 merit
2-s 4-^
2 guarantee 2 skirt
4 courteou;

2 courtesy 3 guard 4 sniart


S-ies
2 guardian 1 standard
4 curtain
5-j

164. Before straight lines, s in ser, cer, sar, and th in ther, th'ir, may be writ-
ten contrary to thejjsual method of joining to express r;

5 absurd

5 blizzard
^ 3 concert

4 desert
-'-^/ 3 search

3 sermon
/

2 concern
^t^ 5 insert -^ 5 thermometer
\-ing, 5-.V

2 concerned 4 research 1 third


7^
165. R Omitted. In many words containing ^r, er, or, ir, the r is omitted:

Ar 5 confirmed 3 reserve

1 large I conversation
:^.
3 reverse
7
3 largely 3 deserve 4 ser\ant
5-.-

2 larger 5 deser\ed 1 serve


2-d, 2-ing
5 march 2 firm
1 service
5-/r, 5-j
5 margin 1 learn 3 southern
Er 3-/«F
2 learned 4 surface
3 ascertain
4 nerve 5 surplus ^

1 certain 4-j
2 nervous 2 surprise
1-/:.
\-d
4 circle
4 preser\e 4 survey
4 confirm
:^
\-ing
5 reservation

? 2 term
1-j
Unit 20] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 51

5 resources

7o

7
52 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap.Fll

UNIT 21
170. The prefixes for, fore, fur are expressed by /. The suffixes ful and ify
are expressed by /; self by i; selves by ses, and age by
2 successful 4 carriage
Uy
3 thankful

4 thoughtful
4 cottage

3 courage
7
2 useful 3 damage
2-d
1 wonderful 5 discouraged
2 forgot (61) Uy
5 encourage
2-ten
Ify Ung, 5-5
Fur 5 encouragement
4 certified
4 furnace 5 garbage
5 dignified
1 furnish 4 image
2-ed, 2-ing
5 gratifying
2 furniture 3 manage
2 notify
3>-tnent, 4-d
}^-ied
Ful 1 manager
beautiful Self
1 3 marriage
Uy 2 herself
1 careful 2 message
Uy 1 himself 4-j-

3 cheerful 1 package
2 itself ^
4 dreadful
1 myself
Uy
4 faithful 1 yourself
3-/;.

5 fearful Selves

3 grateful 1 ourselves ^
3 helpful 2 themselves

4 hopeful 4 yourselves

4 painful Age voyage

4 powerful 2 average
CHAPTER VIII
UNIT 22

174. When slighdy enunciated, / is omitted at the end of many words:

After S 4 exist 3 largest

2 adjust
A-ing
3 existence 1 last V.
S-ing
S-ing
1 adjustment
I
(7^
5 exists

3 finest
2 latest

5 longest

4 forest <6 5 modest

5 hardest 4 nicest

5 harvest 5 northwest

2 highest >
^ 5 oldest

4 consist 2 honest 1 past


A-ing
5 consistent 3 honesty -^
4 protest 6/
1 request
4 consists 5 injustice
2-ing
3 contest 2 insist 3 requests
^ -—J
cost 3 investment

z
1 ^1- 1 rest
S-ing
2 costs 1 just 4 sweetest

4 dentist 2 justice 2 test A


4-j
1 earliest 3 justified
5 unjust
3 earnest 3 justify
2 west /
4 earnestly 4 justly
4 youngest

53
^

54 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAiND FORMS [Chap. Fill

175. T omitted after k, p, den.


K I exact .^ Den
Uy
1 act 4 competent -7-
dT^ 1 fact
2-s 3 constant
4 acts 3 product
3-/J
Is 4 evident
4 affect
\ project
2 conduct

4 contact
4 protect C^ 5 incident

4 incidentally
3 select
4 deduct
5-ing 4 strict
5-/«F 1 president
5-'j-
C^
5 defect Uy 5 resident

4 elect 2 student
2-s
4 adopt

UNIT
23
178. When slightly enunciated, d is often omitted:
amendment recommend

Y
5 4 dividend 2
4-ing
3)-ed,
2 bevond 2 extend 2 recommendation
l-'ing 4-j-
-—
3 command 2 intend 3 remind ..-*—
_ 4-j 5-ing, 5-s 4-J-
5 compound mind ——z?^
1 4 tremendous
3-.
2 demand
3-j
2 pound (204) 6
2-j-
4 diamond
4 pretend C^
180. D omitted when immediately precedes m or V
5 admirable
is

cp— *V
it

2 admit 5 adventure J-
4 admiration

181. In the
^ 3 admitted clT-

words admire, advice, advise, advance, coming under this rule

the initial vowel also is omitted to facilitate phrasing


3 admire ^ 1 advice 1 advise

^
'
\-ing,^-s )
1 advance 2 advisable 1 advised ^^^^
2-d, S-fuent
,

Unit 23] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 55

182. Where the last letter of a primitive form is omitted, the past tense is

indicated by a disjcnped t, thus:

5 adapted ^^^^ ^ exhausted f 5 pretended

3 adjusted / 2 extended 4 reminded

2 adopted 5 insisted
^ 1 requested

5 consisted 2 intended 4 rested

4 disgusted 5 lasted

183. Less is expressed by /; sub by a joined j

Less 3 needless 5 worthless

5 careless ^-'X3___-^ 5 restless

5 helpless unless 2 submit


<»!
^ 1

5 hopeless (^ ^ 3 useless
2-ed, A-ing
5 substance r
:

CHAPTER IX
UNIT 25

THE ABBREVIATING PRINCIPLE


193. Short Words. In a small but useful group of common words the form
stops with a diphthong or a strongly accented vowel

5 abuse 3 delight 5 loyalty


2-ed
5 accused 3 operate
2 delightful
3>-d, 3t-tng
5 appetite 4 peculiar
4 desperate
2 arrival
1 doubt ^ perceive
2 arrive QJP 5 polite
4-J-, A-ing
4 doubtful C jp
1 arrived QJP. 3 doubtless poor

4 engage 5 prevail
2-d
3 engagement 5 prevailing C^
2 private
1 excuse
5-j
5 procedure
1 freight
2 proceed
5 frightened
5-ed, 4-j

4 glory 5 proceeding
4-j
1 grade 2 proud
2 crowd 2-s, 5-ing
A-ed
5 cure
2 hesitate ^ 2 provide
2-d, 3i-ing
3 invite 4 provides
1 decide 2-d, 5-ing
\-d
4 decidedl)
4 loud 3 pure 7
5 loval 5 purely

56
Unit2S] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 57

3 refuse 2 slight 4 strikes ^-^-^


2-d
5 related 5 slightest c_^ 1 trade ^
4 relating 3 slightly 5 undecided -/^
^
3 repeat 2 south 2 undoubtedly __/
^-ed ^ 3 stood 4 united .^*t?/-
3 sincere
3 strike
1 sincerely
5-ing
195. Long Words. If there is a longhand abbreviation it is generally used,
if it furnishes a distinctive outline, as in the words ^/;>/ow«/ {awt.), April {Apr.),
balance ibal.), memorandum {memo.):
1 amount ^—^ y 1 etc. <^ 1 paid
2-ing,2-s / o
2 f u
f . o. b. 2 prepaid
5 amounted
1 balance 3 magazine 5 P.S. r.

2 degree 1 memorandum 2 railroad


4-^
4-s
5 nos. -^ 1 street
1 discount
3-j
3 O.K.
5 discounts 3 unpaid

196. Write through the accented syllable if the outline is distinctive

4 accustomed ^^^^ 4 brilliant 2 cooperate

5 ambitious 3 cabinet 1 cooperation

4 anxiety
T 2 certificate
3-j
3 custom

1 anxious 2 Christmas 5 customary

5 anxiously 3 clever 1 customer


2-s,S-s
5 arithmetic 4 collateral 5 delegates
4 assembly .2— 2 color 5 delinquent
l-ed, 3-^
5 balanced 2 deposit
1 convenience
\-ed, S-s ^
4 balances
C. 2 convenient 2 develop (
5-tng. 3-ed
58 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS IChnp. IX
3 development 2 language «^___J2_ 3 principle C^
5-s 3-J-, 2 principal

5 elaborate 2 length
5-j
2 privilege O
3 establish v 2 liberty 4 refrigerator <_^
3-ed, S-ing f
4 magazines ^ /^
L ^^
4 establishment 1 relative
5-/>'

4 establishments - o^ 2 master 5 reunion w^^*—


L ^5 masters 5 reverence w/
2 familiar
5 moderate
2 financial 4 ridiculous .^^^
5-/,. 2 mortgage 2 river
5 geometry ^y
4 novel 5 scientific ^y^ >

4 gratitude

5 gymnasium
1 offer
2-ing, 3-j
J 2 single ..i^

2 husband
2 offered Z 4 specify /
^
Z-ied
1 original 4 struggle
4 ignorance
4 ignorant
4 philosophy 3 suffer
5 illustrate
Z-ed, 3-tng
4-</, 5-mg^ 1 pleasant
3 travel
5 illustration
4-j 1 policy 3 traveling
3 imagination 4-/Vj-
2 popular 5 unanimous
1 imagine r ^f^z^

A-d 5 poverty 2 union ^*^


5 incapable
-r 5 prejudice
2 inconvenience
7 4 preliminary I 4 unpleasant

vulgar

UNIT 26
Write through the consonant following the accented syllable, if writ
198.
ing through the accented syllable does not give a sufficiendy distinctive form
2 absence /^ 3 accident 4 adequate
^^
2 absent S-s
3 absolute
1-/,.
r 4 accomplish
^ed
^^^
^
3 administration

Unit 26] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4 affidavit 4 delicate 1 material
3-j
5 algebra 4 delicious
5 melancholy
4 animal ^^ 1 duplicate
3 military
5-s
4 enormous
1 appreciate 5 miscellaneous
\-d, S-ing ^ 4 enthusiasm U^
2 appreciation o 5 entitle
5 mischief

2 necessity
5 artificial c^ 2-^
3 essential 3 numerous
1 association y
3 exercise 5 obvious
4 atmosphere ^^f^ 4-j-

2 attitude ^ 4 frequent
2.ly
3 opposite
2 ordinary
5 beneficial / 4 handkerchief 4-ily
2 benefit ^^ 5 incorporated
3 pamphlet
5-j 4-s
3 calendar 2 indicate 2 permanent
A-ing, 4-j- 5-6-
2 cancel
2 indicated 1 practice
4-irjg
3 cancellation 4 initial
4 prominent c.
3 capable 4 innocent
3 render
5 carnival 3 institute 2-ed
i-tton, A-tiuns 3 sacrifice
5 celebrate
3 journal
1 separate
2 commercial 3 legal 4.ly
3 silver
4 confidential 2 liberal

3 consequence
As
"^ 1 local

1 locate
2 consequently ^^n^^ 2-d, A-ing
4 contemplate 2 location
3 manufacture
5 cordial .-^ 2f-ing, 4-d

3 corporation /^^
4 manufacturer
^ 3-j-

5 cvlinder ^ «_- 4 marvelous


^
60 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. IX
199. The vowel is omitted in the terminations tition, tation, dition, dation,
nition, nation, mission, mat ton
1 addition
\-al,5-s
^ 3 destination 5 omission

2 edition 3 permission
4 admission ^

5 estimation 4 petition
3 combination
3 foundation 2 quotation
2 commission
3-j
5-er
5 imitation 5 recognition
4 competition
1 information 1 station
1 condition
\-s 2 invitation
4 stationary
4 confirmation 5-s
3 stationery
2 notation
4 definition
a- UNIT 27
5 temptation

201. A number of compounds may be obtained by joining brief forms


2 anybody
^ 1 herewith 5 thereof ^
3 anyhow t^ 1 however 4 thereon (67) -^
1 anyway 2 inasmuch 5 thereto -^
2 anywhere 2 nobody 1 whatever

3 belong (145) 2 somebody 5 whatsoever


4-£(^, A-ing
3 somehow 2 whenever
3 elsewhere 109) (

2 someone 4 whereabouts
1 everybody
1 sometime
5 everyday 3 whereas Qj,
\-s

2 everyone 2 somewhat 5 whereby


3 everywhere 2 somewhere 3 wherein t
4 hereafter 5 thereafter 3 wherever
5 hereby 3 thereby
4 whoever
3 hereto therefore
1
1 within <^
3 heretofore 4 therein
) )

Unit 21] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 61

203. IRREGULAR COMPOUNDS


4 meanwhile — ^^^ 1 otherwise ^ 3 Thanksgiving f^"^"" *.

204. FIGURES, ETC.


4 bushel ( 5 gallons —
^-- 1 o'clock

3 feet J 1 hundred (150) _ 2 pound (178) ^


3 gallon ^--— 3 million . 2 pounds (178) (^

5-s
CHAPTER X
UNIT 28

ANALOGICAL WORD-BEGINNINGS— DISJOINED


209. Certain prefixes or letters are disjoined to express tr and a following
vowel. The prefix is placed above the line, very close to the remainder of the
word:

Centr-, Center 2 district ^ 5 internal


4-j
2 central < 4 international
Electr-, Electric
Constr- 5 interrupted
3 electric
2 construction 5 interval
4 electrical 4-j-
Contr-, Counter 3 interview
Intr-, Inter,
1 contract Enter, Intel 4 introduce

2 contrary 3 entertain 3 introduced


• ^-ing
5 contrast 4 entertained 4 introduction

4 contribute 4 entertainment Extr-, Exter, Excl- y.

3 control 4 entrance 3 exclusive y


5-ly
4 controversy ^^^
5 intellectual 4 extraordinary <^
Distr-. Destr- 4 intelligence 4 extreme
2-ly
3 destroy 3 intelligent CJ
Instr-
4 destroyed 5 intercourse
5 destruction 3 mstruct .-—^
-^ 1 interest
\-ed, l-ing ^-—^
5 distribute 2 instructed
2 interests
2 distribution 4 interfere
3 mstruction ^^
4 interior 4 instrument
5-j

62
Unit 29] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 63

211. In forming the derivatives of words ending in ct, as in contract, it is


not necessary to disjoin to express ed, or, er, or ive. The / is omitted in the prim-
itive form and also in its derivatives:

3 acted 4 conducted 2 elected

2 active 5 constructed 4 instructor


2 deducted
4 activity 5 protected
3-/Vj 3 defective
2 selected
4 affected
3 directed
4 tractor
2 attractive
2 effective
UNIT 29
214. ANALOGICAL WORD-BEGINNINGS- DISJOINED
(Continued)^
^
Agr-, Aggr- 3 inclusive y 5 postmaster ( _

5 agricultural Magn-, Mc 5 postpone r.


5-^ c
3 agriculture 4 magnificent ^
Self. Circu,
Ant- Circutn
3 anticipate
Qf 3 overcharge (61) / 4 selfish
5-^, 5-ing
4 anticipation 4 overcome (61) ,--^
2 circular
""C
4-j
Decl- 3 overdue (121) /
4 circulation

5 declaration V, 4 overlook (95) «^ —-^


o
4 circumstance
2-ed
2-s
4 declare 3 oversight (112) ^^^
4-^ 4 circus
4 decline Para
Grand
5 declined

Incl-
3 paragraph

Post
5 grandfather ^
4 grandmother
2 inclined 3 post office
Super, Supre
1 include 2 postage
2 superintendent
\-ing,Z-s
3 postal
2 included 3 superior
64 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap.X
4 supervision 2 transportation (/^

Under
1 understand r
\-ins
^
2 understood y*

4 undertake (61) ^^
4 underwear (97) ci.^
CHAPTER XI
UNIT 31

227. ANALOGICAL WORD-ENDLNGS JOINED


-scribe, -scrtption 4 propose (y 5 picturesque

4 describe / C^ 3 procure
3-^, A-ing A.— 1
1 proposition

-pute,-putation
4-d
2 description / 1 secure

4 descriptive / / 5 dispute /^ 2-u^g, 2-ed


4 temperature
3 subscription /^^-^^ 3 reputation
^ 4 venture
-cient, -tietit, -ciency -ure, -ture
-ual, -tual

3 ancient ^-n^ 4 creature , ^


2 actual
4 efficiency 5 departure /
2 annual
4 efficient 5 endure ^-^^
2 equal
5 impatient 5 expenditure C^
3 patient
7^ 2 failure
4 manual

3 mutual
-pose, -pusitio?i 2 feature 5 perpetua
4-j
4 composed ,^ 2 figure 2 schedule
4 composition 2-s, \-ins
4 fixtures -spect, -spection
2 dispose
2-d, 4-ing 2 lecture
4-j-
4 inspect (150) -j
2 disposition
4 mature 2 inspection (150) __^
4 opposed
5 pasture 2 prospect
4 opposition
1 picture
2-j 9
5 proposal 5 prospective C^
2-s

65
^

66 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS IChap.XI

-quire 1 assure
2-ing
5 acquire 2 assured

3 inquire (115) _^^


4 requirement (127),
\-s

-pire

5 expired

5 inspired

-nsive

3 expensive

5 extensive

-gency

2 agency
S-ies
5 emergency
5 reflect
-sure, -jury,- jure

3 assurance ^ 5 reflection

UNIT 32
230. ANALOGICAL WORD-ENDLNGS— DISJOLNED
-ical, -icle, -acle 2 practical 4 mathematics —-t^
1 article ^- 2-ly
5 pathetic %
5 specifically
2-s
5 economical 5 technical y^ 3 political (^

4 historical -tic, -tical, -tically


3 politics C
5 mechanica 5 athletic
As
o^ — 5 sympathetic ^ 'O

4 medical 'O -lity


5 automatic
4 musical
5 critical
4 facilities

2 faculty
^
3 physical ^^-^
5 dramatic
Unit 12-] 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4 locality -rity 1 forwarded

4 personality C^ 2 authority ^<


4-ies
5 reality <_, 3 majority

-ulate, -ulation 4 maturity

3 congratulate 3 security

3 congratulations ^5 sincerity

3 population 4 sorority 4.

5 regulation -fication

5 regulations 5 classification ^^

-btlity 3 specifications
7
2 ability -ograph-y

3 inability t 5 geography

3 photograph
3 liability <._

2 possibility 5 photographs
S-s
4 probability t 5 stenographer

-egraph-y
;

2 responsibility

-city
^ 2 telegraph A-

-gram, -grim
2 capacity

5 curiosity
7f 1 program (S

4 publicity

5 simplicity
-^. -ward, -hood
-logy, -logical
2 afterwards x^
5 apologize Co
5 awkward
4 apology (
4 backward
4 psychology ^^,>-^
1 forward
2-ing

68 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS [Chap. XI
235. The expedient known as intersection, or the writing of one character
through another, is sometimes useful for special phrases:
4 a. m. -O 2 parcel post C 4 p. m. -^ —
3 C. O. D.
^
— — <

HA PTER XII
UNIT 36

246. A SHORT VOCABULARY


4 abstract 4 bankruptcy compliance

3 accommodate 4 battery ^ conclude


^-d
4 accommodation 4 bookkeeping ^ conclusion
4 accompany 4 burst Lj^ congress
S-ing
}>-ied,
3 carbon --—
4 accurate connect
5 chocolate 5-mF
2 afford connected
1 afraid 3 Christian
connection
2 American —
^--^
5 citizen
4-j
3-j
constitution
5 anniversary ^^ 5 civic
coupon
1 application
3-j-
^^_^ 3 civil
criticism

1 approval 4 civilization
crop
3 argument 5 civilized
curious
2 clerk
2 assist dangerous
^-ing ^^
1 club -^
2 assistance democracy
l-s C
2 assistant 2 comfort
^ demonstration

5 associate 3 comfortable ^ diameter


A-d
5 attraction
4 comparatively
^ / disappoint /
2 automobile
3 compare
l-d
^-^
^ ^ disappointed /

2 avoid 3 comparison ^ disappointment.


5-ed
69
70 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS VChap. XII

3 discuss 3 investigate 4 precisely C^


5-tng 5-^, 2-tion
3 discussed 5 involve
3-^
2 prefer
i-ed 9
3 discussion 4 preference
3 junior
9:
4 distinct
5 jury 2 premium
Uy
5 distinction 5 lawyer 1 property

4 distinguished 5 legislation 3 pupil


3-^
2 drop 5 legislature 4 push
3>-ed
4 likewise 4 qualified
5 economic
U 5 literally 3 recognize
4 economy i-d
3 literary 3 remainder
3 energy-
2 literature (^
3 English
4 requisition '-^
4 merchant 5 resignation
5 execute 4-j

3 executed 2 neglect — 3 resolution


2-ed 5-s
3 executive 5 negotiations 5 revolution

4 exquisite 4 northwestern 4 rural

2 fault 4 observation 2 salesman


5-j-
3 observe 3 salesmen
3 fortunate 4-^
S-ly 3 scarce
5 occupation
3 fortune 3-/r
4 occupv '
1 secretary ^'^-^2^
3 generous i-ied
2 senior
2 glorious 2 parcel
5-s

5 gloves 3 partial 2 signature


5-s
2 God 5 passenger
3 silence
2 greatest ^-""u^ 5 patron
5-.-
3 silent
4 headquarters y''^ 5 photo 2 society

3 independent ^^-<^ 2 possession (^ 5 solution



Unit 36] 5,000 MOST USED SHORTHAND FORMS 71

4 specific L 2 sympathy ^ ^ —
3 variety

5 specimen 2 telephone / -;^ 5 violence


5-s
2 spoke 5 testimony y^ 4 violin
3-« 5 vocal
3 struck 4 text /^
5 vocational
5 topic
4 stupid Y
4 substantial 4 tournament y^xy
^ 2 vote
4-j-
J
4 typewriter 3 voted
3 substitute ^
5 substituted 3 unfortunate -t^-^ 3 warehouse sl^
3,-ly /
3 succeed 3 universal ^ 3 wholesale c! -

S-ing 1 wife y
3 succeeded 5 universe "^^

2 unusual "^ 5 willingness «. -

5 sympathize
4-/J
INDEX
(Explanation 2b ability 32,230 means that the word ability occurs in the second half of the
:

second thousand words in order of frequency, and that the shorthand outline may first be
written in Unit 32, Paragraph 230.)

A 3b acted, 28, 211 2b affair, 4, 34 4a a. m., 33, 235


la a. 1, 2 lb action, 6, 5S 2a affairs, 5, 49 3b ambition, 25, 196
2b ability. i2, 230 4b-s 4a affect, 22, 175 5b ambitious, 25, 196
la able, 4, 38 2b active, 28, 211 4a affected, 28, 211 5a amendment, 23, 178
la about, 4, 41 4b activity, 28, 211 3b affection, 6, 58 2a American, 36, 246
la above, 8, 75 3a-t 3a affectionate, 6, 58 5b amiable, 15, 127
3b abroad, 7, 65 2b actual, 31, 227 3a affectionately, 9, 80 lb among, 12, 109
2a absence, 26, 198 2b-ly 4b affidavit, 25, 198 la amount, 25, 195
2a absent, 26, 198 5a adapted, 23, 182 2b afford, 36, 246 5a-d, 2a-ing,
3b absolute, 26, 198 lb add, 1, 12 lb afraid, 36, 246 2a-s
Ib-ly 4a-ing la after, 4, 41 3b ample, 15, 127
4a abstract, 36, 246 2a added, 3, 26 la afternoon, 10, 94 4b amuse, 14, 121
5a absurd, 20, 164 lb addition, 26, 199 5b-s 4b-d, 4a-ing
5b abuse, 25, 193 5a-s 2b afterwards, 32, 230 4b amusement, 15, 127
la accept, 11, 102 lb additional, 26, 199 la again, 5, 53 la an, 1, 2
3a-ance, 2a-d, la address, 14, 122 la against, 5, 53 4a analysis, 5, 52
3h-inff Ib-d. 3b-s. lb age, 4, 34 3b ancient, 31, 227
3a acceptable, 15, 127 4b-ing 2b agency, 31, 227 la and, 2, 23
3a accident, 26, 198 4b adequate, 26, 198 5a-s 5a angel, 4, 34
5b-s 3b adjourned, 20, 161 lb agent, 17, 143 5a angle, 12, 105
3b accommodate, 36, 246 2b adjust, 22, 174 3a-s 3b angry, 12, 105
4b accommodation, 36, 5b-ing 3b ages, 5, 49 4b animal, 26, 198
246 3b adjusted, 23, 182 la ago, 6, 61 5b-s
4a accompany, 36, 246 lb adjustment, 22, 174 lb agree, 9, 88 4b ankle, 12, 105
3b-d, 5a-ing 3b administration, 26, 2b-d, 5a-s 5a anniversary, 36, 246
4a accomplish, 26, 198 198 2b agreeable, 15, 127 4b announce, 15, 125
Sb-d 5a admirable, 23, 180 2a agreement, 15, 127 3b-d
5b accord, 15, 130 4b admiration, 23, 180 5a agricultural, 29, 214 3b announcement, 15, 127
1 b-ing 3b admire, 23, 181 3b agriculture, 29, 214 5a annoyance, 13, 112
lb accordance, 15, 130 4b-d 2a ahead, 11, 100 2a annual, 31, 227
2a accordingly, 15, 130 4b admission, 26, 199 2a aid, 1, 12 5b annum, 10, 94; 27,
la account, 9, 80 2b admit, 23, 180 2b aim, 1, 12 206
3b-ing, 2a-s 3b-d 2a air, 1, 11 la another, 6, 60
5a accrued, 10, 91 4a adopt, 22, 175 5a algebra, 26, 198 la answer, 12, 109
4a accurate, 36, 246 2b adopted, 23, 182 4b alike, 3, 29 2a-d. Ib-ing,
5b accused, 25, 193 4a adorable, 15, 127 3a alive, 13, 114 3a-s
4b accustomed, 25, 196 5b adore, 7, 67 la all, 3, 29 3b anticipate, 29, 214
5a ache, 1,11 lb advance, 23, 181 2b all right, 13, 115 5a-d, 5a-ing
lb acknowledge, 16, 138 2b-d lb allow, 16, 138 4b anticipation, 29, 214
3a-d, 3b-ing 5b advancement, 23, 181 Ib-d, 3a-ing 4a anxiety, 25, 196
3a acknowledgment, 16, lb advantage, 14, 122 2b allowance, 16, 138 lb anxious, 25, 1%
138 3b-s la almost, 6, 61 5b-ly
2b acquaintance, 18, 150 5b adventure, 23, 180 lb alone, 7, 67 la anv, 3, 29
2a acquainted, 18, 150 5a advertise, 18, 150 la along, 12, 109 2b anybody, 27, 201
5b acquire, 31, 227 4a-d, 1 b-ing la already, 9, 88 3b anyhow, 27, 201
5b-d 3b advertisement, 18,150 la also, 6, 60 lb anyone, 6, 61
4a acre, 1, 11 lb advice, 23, 181 lb although, 9. 78 la anything, 3, 54
4a acres, 5, 49 2b advisable, 23, 181 2b altogether, 17, 143 1b anyway, 27, 201
2a across, 14, 122 la advise, 25, 181 5a alumni, 15, 124 2b anywhtre, 27, 201
lb act, 22, 175 lb-d,3a-s, la always, 5, 53 4b apart, 5, 53
3a-ing, 4b-s 1 b-ing la am, 1, 2 3a apartment, 15, 127

73
74 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
5a apologize, 32, 230 3b ascertain, 20, 165 4b avail, 4, 34 2a bear, 4, 34
4b apologj', 32, 230 2b ashamed, 16, 133 lb available, 15. 127 2b-ing
3b apparent, 17, 143 3a aside. 13, 115 2b avenue, 14, 121 4b bears, 5. 49
2a-ly la ask, 9, 88 2a average, 21, 170 2a beat, 4, 34
3a appeal, 4, 34 ia-d, Ib-ing, 2b avoid. 36, 246 5b-ing
5a appeals, 5, 49 4a-s 5a-d 4a beaten, 19, 153
lb appear, 17, 143 3b asleep, 5, 49 3a await. 11, 100 lb beautiful, 21, 170
.^a-d, 4a-ing, 4a assembly. 25. 1% 2a-ir,g 4b-ly
2n-s 3b assigned. 16, 133 4a awake, 11, 100 2a beauty, 17, 143
3a appearance, 17, 143 3b assignment, 31, 227 3a aware, 3, 29 2b became, 25, 193
5a appetite, 25, 193 2a assist, 36. 246 la awav, 11. 100 la because, 5, 53
4b apple, 4, i7 5b-irtg 3a awhile, 13. 115 lb become, 8, 75
4b apples, 5, 49 2a assistance, 36, 246 5b awkward, 32. 230 3a-s, 3a-ing
4b applicant, 16, 133 2b assistant, 36, 246 la bed, 15, 130
lb application, 36, 246 5a associate, 36, 246 5b bedroom. 15. 130
3b-s 4b-d B 3b bee, 4, 34
lb apply, 13, 112 lb association, 26, 198 5b babies. 5, 49 la been, 4, 41
2a-d, 4a-s, 3b assortment, 20, 165 lb baby, 4, 34 la before, 4, 41
3a-ing 2a assume, 15, 126 la back, 4, 34 la beg. 6, 60
5a appoint, 13, 115 4n-d, 4b-ing 5b background, 16, 133 5b-d, 3b-ing
2b-d 3a assurance, 31, 227 4b backward, i2, 230 2a began, 6, 61
3a appointment, 15, 127 lb assure, 31. 227 la bad, 15, 130 lb begin, 6, 61
la appreciate, 26, 198 2a-d, 2a-ing 2a-ly Ib-ing, 3 as
Jb-d, 5b-ing 5b astray. 5. 49 2b bag, 4, 34 3a begun, 15, 124
2b appreciation, 26, 198 la at, 1, 2 3b bags, 5. 49 3b behalf. 4, 34
4b approach, 15, 127 2b ate, 1, 12 4b bake. 4, 34 5b behavior, 18, 145
5a appropriate, 15, 127 5a athletic, 32, 230 la balance, 25, 195 2a behind, 13, 115
lb approval, 36, 246 4b-s 5a balanced, 25, 196 5b behold, 18, 145
3a approve, 15, 127 4b atmosphere, 26, 198 4b balances, 25, 196 la being, 2, 23
2a-d 2b attach, 4, 34 2a ball, 7, 65 3a belief, 7, 69
3b approximate, 17, 143 Ib-d, 2b-tng 5a ballot, 7, 65 1 a believe, 7, 69
2b-ly 5b attachment, 15, 127 2b band, 16, 133 3a- d, 5a-s, 4a-ing
lb April, 16, 137 3b attack, 2, 15 la bank, 12, 105 3a bell. 4, 34
5a apron, 15, 124 5b attain, 19, 155 3b-ing, 3b-s 3a belong, 18, 145; 27,
la are, 1. 2 2a attempt, 19, 153 4b banker, 12, 105 201
3b argument, 36, 246 4t,-d. 4b-ing 4b bankruptcy, 36, 246 4h-d, 4a-ing,
5a-s lb attend, 19, 153 2b banquet, 12, 105 4a-s
4a arise, 13, 112 2b-d, 3a-ing 5a bare, 4, 34 2a below, 18, 145
5b arithmetic, 25, 196 3b attendance, 19, 153 5b barely, 9, 80 3a belt, 4, 34
lb arm, 8, 71 la attention, 16, 1.^ 4b bargain, 4, 34 5b beneficial, 26. 198
3a-s 2b attitude, 26, 198 3b barn, 20, 161 2a benefit, 26, 198
2b army, 8, 71 2b attorney, 20, 166 3b barrel, 4, 34 5a-s
la around, 16, 133 4a-s 4b barrels, % 49 3a beside, 18, 145
lb arrange, 14, 122 5b attraction, 36, 246 3a base, 5, 49 2a-s
2a-d, 4a-ing 2b attractive, 28, 211 3b baseball, 7, 65 la best, 22, 174
lb arrangement, 14, 122 4a audience, 19, 153 2b based, 6, 59 2b bet, 4, 34
2a-s 5a auditor, 8, 71 4b basement, 15, 127 la better, 8, 71
2a arrival, 25, 193 5b auditorium, 15, 124 lb basis. 5, 52 la between, 6, 60
2a arrive, 25, 193 lb August, 16, 137 3a basket, 5, 51 2a beyond, 23, 178
Ib-d. 4a-s, 2a aunt, 16, 133 3a basket ball, 7, 65 5b Bible, 15, 127
4a-ing 3a author, 9, 78 3b bat, 4, 34 3a bid, 4. 34
2a art, 8, 71 5b-s 3a bath, 9, 7^ 4b bids, 5, 49
5a-s 2b authority, i2, 230 5b-tng la big, 6, 60
lb article, 32, 230 4a-s 4a battery, 36, 246 4a bigger, 8. 76
2a-s 4a authorize, 13, 112 3b battle, 4. 34 4a biggest, 22, 174
5a artificial, 25. 198 3n-d 3a bay, 4, 34 la bill, 12, 109
5a artist, 22, 174 2b auto, 7, 65 la be, 2, 22, 2b-d, 3a-ing,
5b artistic, 32, 230 5b automatic, 32, 230 3b beach, 4, 34 lbs
la as, 5, 49 2b automobile, 36, 246 5b bean, 4, 34 4a binding, 16, 133
s

5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 75

3b bird, 20, 161 la boy, 13, 112 4b buyer, 13, 112 lb cash, 4, 34
3b-s lbs, 5b-' la by, 2, 23 4b-d
4a birth, 9, 78 4a brain, 4, 38 3a cashier, 8, 71
2a birthday, 9. 78 5a brains, 5, 49 3a cast, 5, 51
lb bit, 4, 34 2b branch, 4, 38 5b cabin, 4, 34 ih cat, 2. 14
5b bitter, 8, 71 3b branches, 5, 49 3a cabinet, 25, 196 lb catalogue, 18, 150
lb black, 4, 38 4a brand, 16, 133 4b cable, 15, 127 3as
2b blame, 4, 38 4a brass, 5, 49 2b cake. 2, 14 2b catch, 4, 34
lb blank, 12, 105 4b brave, 4, 38 3b calendar, 26, 198 3b cattle, 2, 14
3a-s 3a bread, 4, 38 5a calf, 4, 34 2b caught, 7, 65
4a blessed, 6, 59 2a break, 4, 38 la call, 7, 69 lb cause, 5, 53
5b blew, 10, 91 3b-ing la-d, Ib-ing, 3b causes, 5, 55
4a blind, 16, 133- 2a-s 2a caused, 6, 59
2a breakfast, 22, 174
5a blizzard, 20, 164 5a caution, 7, 65
5 b breaks, 5, 49 4b calm, 2, 14
2b block, 7, 65 4b cease, 5, 49
4a breath, 9, 78 la came, 2. 14
4a-s 5b-d
3b brick, 4, 38 2b camp, 4, 34
3a blood, 10. 91 5b cedar, 8, 71
2b bridge. 4, 38 2b campaign, 4, 34
4b bloom, 10, 91 5a ceiling 5, 49
3a brief, 4, 38 3b campus, 10, 93
5a-inff 5a celebrate, 26, 198
5a briefly, 9, 80 la can, 1, 2
5b blouse, 13, 112 5b-d
2b bright, 25, 193 2a cancel, 26, 198
3a blow, 7, 65 5a cellar, 5, 49
4a brilliant, 25, 1% 2a-d, 5b-ing
4b cement, 5, 49
5a-inff
la bring, 11, 102 3a cancellation, 26, 198
5b blown, 7, 67 2a cent, 16, 133
2b-ing, 3a-s 4a candidate, 6, 61 ; 9, 8C
lb blue, 10,91 2as
4a broad, 7, 65 2a candy, 6, 61 9, ; 80
5b bluff, 10, 91 2b center, 30, 219
2b broke, 7, 65 5b cane, 2, 14
lb board, 20, 165 2b central, 28, 209
2a broken, 7, 65 Sh canned, 16, 133
5a-ing, 4a-s 3b centurv, 16, 133
lb brother, 20. 168 5b canning, 2, 14
2b boat, 7. 65 5bs
3b-s la cannot, 1, 2
5a-s lb certain, 20, 165
lb brought, 65 7, 5a canoe, 10, 94
2a body, 11, 102 49
2a brown, 15, 124 4b cans, 5, la-ly
5b-s
5a brush, 15, 124 la can't, 1, 2 2a certificate, 25, 196
4a boiler, 13, 112
5a bud, 10, 91 5b canvass, 5, 49 3bs
4b bolts, 7, 65 2b cap, 4, 34
5b budget, 15, 124 4b certified, 21, 170
2a bond, 16, 133 capable, 25, 198
2a build, 16, 136 3a 4a chain, 4, 34
2b-s
Ib-ing 2b capacity, i2, 230 2b chair, 8, 71
5a bone, 7, 65 34
5b cape, 4, 2b chairman, 20, 161
4b bonus, 10, 94 3b buildings, 16, 136
3a capital, 8, 75 3b chairs, 8, 74
la book, 8, 75 3a built, 12, 109
3b captain, 19, 153 4a chamber, 4, 38
4a-d, lii-s 2b bulletin, 19, 153
la car, 12, 109 lb chance, 5, 49
4a bookkeeping, 36, 246 2a bunch, 15, 124
bungalow, 15, 124
lbs 3b chances. 5. 52
2b booklet, 8, 75 5b
4a burden, 20, 161 3b carbon. 36, 246 la change, 4, 41
5b-s
2b bureau, 14, 121 la card, 20, 163 3a-ing
5a boots, 10, 91
4b buried, 4, 34 2as 2a changed, 6, 59
5a border, 20, 165
4b bore, 65 3b burn. 20, 161 la care, 10, 95 2a changes. 5, 49
7,
4a-d, 5a-ing 3b-d. 4bs 5b channel, 4. 34
5a-d
3a born, 20, 165 5a burnt, 20, 161 4b career, 2, 16 5a chapel, 4, i7
5b burst, 36, 246 lb careful, 21, 170 2b chapter, 8, 71
3b borrow, 7, 65
4a bus, 10, 93 Ib-ly lb character, 12, 109
5a-d
la both, 9, 78 4b bushel, 27, 204 5b careless, 23, 183 4as
2b bother, 20, 168 la business, 5, 53 4b carload, 12, 109 5a characteristic. i2, 230
5a-d 3b businesses. 5, 55 5b carnival, 26, 198 la charge, 10, 95
3a bottle, 7, 65 la busy, 5, 49 4a carriage, 21. 170 U-d. lbs,
2a bottom, 19, 153 la but, 2,2?> 5b carrier. 10, 95 3n-ing
lb bought, 7, 65 3a butter, 10, 91 lb carry, 10, 95 5a charm. 20, 161
2b bound, 4, 41 4a button, 19, 153 Ib-d. 4bs, 3b-ing
5b bow, 7, 65 5b-s 2b-ing 5b chat, 4, 34
la box, 7, 65 la buy, 13, 112 la case, 5, 49 2b cheap, 4, 34
2b-ing lb cases, 5, -52 3b cheaper, 4, }>7
i

76 5.000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS


la check, 4, 34 3b climate, 13, 112 lb common, 9, 81 4a confirm, 20, 165
2b-ing 5a climb, 13, 112 5b commonplace, 9, 81 5a-d, 4a-ing
2b checked, 6, 59 4a clipping, 4, 34 3a communicate, 12, 109 4a confirmation, 26, 199
2a checks, 5, 49 3b clock, 7, 65 2a communication, 12, 5b conform, 15, 129
3b cheer, 8, 71 la dose, 7, 65 109 5b confused, 25. 193
3a cheerful, 21, 170 2a-d, 5a-s, 2a-ing 5a-s 4b confusion, 13, 112
3b chemistrv, 22, 174 3a closely, 9,80 2b community, 32, 230 3b congratulate, 32, 230
5a chest, 5, 51 5b closer, 7,65 4a companion, 14, 121 3b congratulations, 32,
3a chicken 4, 34 5 b closet, 7, 65 la company, 8, 75 230
3b chickens, 5, 49 2b cloth, 9, 78 3b-s, 3a- 3a congress, 36, 246
2b chief, 4, 34 4a-ing 4a comparatively, 36, 4a connect, 36, 246
4b chiefly, 9, 80 2a clothes, 9. 78 246 2b-d. 5b-ing
lb child, 16, 136 4a clouds, 25, 193 3b compare, 36, 246 la connection, 36, 246
5b childish, 16, 136 4b cloudy, 25, 193 3a-d 3a.s
lb children, 8, 75 lb club, 36, 246 3b comparison, 36, 246 4a conscience, 9, 80
4b-'s 3b-s 5b compel, 9, 80 5b conscientious, 10, 93
5b chocolate, 36, 246 3b coach, 7, 65 3b compelled, 16, 136 4b conscious, 10, 93
2b choice, 13, 112 2a coal, 7, 67 4a compensation, 9, 80 3b consent, 16, 133
5a choir, 13, 112 5a coarse, 7, 69 4b competent, 22, 175 3a consequence, 26, 198
2b choose, 10, 93 3a coast, 7, 65 3b competition, 26, 199 4b-s
4a chorus, 10, 91 2a coat, 7, 65 5b compiled, 16, 136 2a consequently, 26, 198
5a chose, 7, 65 3b-s 3b complain, 9, 88 lb consider, 14, 122
4a chosen, 7, 65 3b C. O. D., iZ, 235 5b-ing 2a-d, 2b-ing
3b Christian, 36, 246 5b code, 7, 65 2b complaint, 9, 88 lb considerable, 15, 130
2a Christmas, 25, 196 2b coflFec, 7, 65 4b-s 2b-ly
lb church, 8, 72 la cold, 16, 136 la complete, 9, 88 lb consideration, 14, 122
4b-s 3b collar, 7, 67 2a-d, 2b-ly. 4a-ing 4a consigned, 16, 133
4a circle, 20, 165 4b coUateral, 25, 196 4b completion, 9, 88 4b consist, 22, 174
2a circular, 29, 214 2a collect, 8, 75 3a compliance, 36, 246 4b-ing, 4a-s
4a-s 3a-d, 4a-ing 3b compliment, 15, 127 5b consisted, 23, 182
4a circulation, 29, 214 lb collection, 8, 75 4a-s 5a consistent, 22, 174
4b circumstance, 29, 214 3b-s 2b comply, 13, 112 5b consolation, 9, 80
2a-s lb college, 7,67 5b-d, 3b-ing 5b consolidated, 7, 65
4b circus, 29, 214 4b-s 4a composed, 31, 227 3b constant, 22, 175
5a citizen, 36, 246 2a color, 25, 196 4a composition, 31, 227 3b-ly
4a-s 3a-d, 3a-s 5b compound, 23, 178 3b constitution, 36, 246
la city, 5, 49 3a column, 15, 124 5b compromise, 15, 129 5b constructed, 28, 211
2b-s 5a-s 4a conceive, 25, 193 2b construction, 28, 209
5b civic, 36, 246 3a combination, 26, 199 5a conception, 9, 80 4a consult, 31, 227
3b civil, 36, 246 4a combined, 25, 193 2b concern, 20, 164 4a contact, 22, 175
4b civilization, 36, 246 la come, 3, 29 2a-d, Ib-ing, 3a contain, 19, 155
5a civilized, 36, 246 la-ing 5a-s 2b-d {156), 2b-ing.
lb claim, 2, 14 lb comes, 5, 49 3a concert, 20, 164 3a-s
5a claimed, 16, 133 2b comfort, 36, 246 3b conclude, 36, 246 4a contemplate, 26, 198
2b claims, 5, 49 3a comfortable, 36, 246 4b-d 5a-d, 5a-ing
la class, 5, 49 3b command, 23, 178 3a conclusion, 36, 246 2b content, 19, 156
2a classes, 5, 52 4b-s 3b concrete, 9, 80 3a-s
5a classificTtion, 32, 230 4a commence, 9, 81 lb condition, 26, 199 5b contented, 19, 153
5a clause, 7, 65 3b commencement, 15, lb-! 3a contest, 22, 174
2a clean, 2, 14 127 2b conduct, 22, 175 5b continent, 19, 153
3b-ing 3b comment, 9, 81 4b conducted, 28, 211 4a continually, 31, 227
3a cleaned, 16, 133 4b-s 5a confer, 9, 80 lb continue, 19, 153
lb clear, 10, 95 3a commerce, 9, 81 2b conference, 9, 80 2b-d, 4a-s.
4a-d, 5b-ing, 2b commercial, 26, 198 3a confess, 9, 80 5a-ing
3a-ly 2a commission, 26, 199 2b confidence, 15, 130 5a continuous, 19, 153
2b clerk, 36, 246 5a commissioner, 26, 199 2b confident, 15, 130 la contract, 28, 209
4a-s 4b committed, 9, 81 4b confidential, 26, 198 3a-s
3a clever, 25, 1% lb committee, 9, 88 5b confine, 13, 112 2b contrary, 28, 209
5b client, 16, 133 4b confined, 16, 133 5b contrast, 28, 209
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 77

4b contribute, 28, 209 2a court, 20, 165 3a damage, 21, 170 5b defend, 17, 140
3a control, 28, 209 4b-s 3b-d 4b defense, 17, 140
4b controversy, 28, 209 4a courteous, 20, 163 5b damp, 4, 34 lb definite, 17, 143
lb convenience, 25, 196 2b courtesy, 20, 163 lb dance, 5, 49 2a-ly
.2a convenient, 25, 196 5b-s 5a-d, 3a-ing 4b definition, 26, 199
5b-ly 2a cousin, 10, 93 3b dances, 5, 52 2a degree, 25, 195
2b convention, 9, 80 4b-s 2b danger, 19, 153 4b-s
2a conversation, 20, 165 la cover, 15, 130 4a dangerous, 36, 246 la delay, 18, 145
5b convey, 9, 80 n-d, U-ing, 2b dare, 8, 71 2b-d
4b conviction, 9,80 2a-s 5b-d 5b delegates. 25, 196
4a convince, 9, 80 2a dark, 2, 14 4a delicate, 26, 198
2a cow, 13, 112
3b-d 5a darkness, 5, 49 4b delicious, 26, 198
2a crazy, 5, 49
2b cook, 10, 91 3a data, 2, 17 3b delight, 25, 193
2b cream, 2, 14
3b-ing la date, 3, 29 2b-d
4b create, 14, 120
3a cool, 10, 94 4a-ing 2b delightful, 25, 193
4b-d
2b cooperate, 25, 196 lb dated, 6, 59 5a delinquent, 25, 196
4a creature, 31, 227
lb cooperation, 25, 196 2b dates, 5, 49 2b deliver, 17, 143
4a-s
la copy, 16, 138
la credit, 17, 143
2b daughter, 8, 71 n-d
lbs 5b daughters, 8, 74 lb delivery, 17, 143
2a-d, 4a-ing,
4a cord, 20, 165 5a dawn, 7, 67 5a-s
3b-s
5a cordial, 26, 198 la day, 1, 12 2a demand, 23, 178
5a creditors, 17, 143 49
3a cordially, 20, 165 4b days, 5, 3b-s
5a creek, 2, 18
2a corn, 20, 165 2a dead, 3, 26 5a democracy, 36, 246
5b crepe, 4, 34
2b corner, 20, 165 lb deal, 8, 75 3b demonstration, 36,
5b crew, 10, 91
5b-s 4a-ing 246
4b crime, 13, 112 3a dealer 8, 76 4b dentist, 22, 174
3a corporation, 26, 198 5a critical, 32, 230 3a-s 4b deny, 19, 153
lb correct, 12, 109 3a criticism, 36, 246 5b dealings, 12, 106 la department, 30, 223
2b-d, 3a-ly 2b crop, 36, 246
la dear, 8, 75 2b-s
3b correction, 12, 109 5a-s
lb dearest, 8, 75 5a departure, 31, 227
5a-s 2b cross, 7, 65
2a death, 9, 78 2b depend, 18, 145
3b correspond, 15, 130 5a-ing
4a debate, 18, 145 4b-ing, 3b-s
4a-ing 2a crowd, 25, 193 5b debit, 4, 34 2b deposit, 25, 196
lb correspondence, 15, 4a-d
4a debt, 3, 26 4a-d, 5a-s
130 4b crown, 15, 124
4b debtor, 8, 71 3a depot, 18, 145
3b correspondent, 16,133 4b cruel, 14, 121
5a debts, 5. 49 4a describe, 31, 227
la cost, 22, 174 2a cry, 13, 112
lb December 16, 137 3a-d, 4b-mg
2b-s 5a-ing
4a decent, 18, 145 2a description, 31, 227
5a costume, 19, 153 3a cup, 10, 91 lb decide, 25, 193 4b descriptive, 31, 227
4b cottage, 21, 170 5b-s Ib-d 4b desert, 20, 164
3a cotton, 19, 153 5a cure, 25, 193 4b decidedly, 25, 193 3a deserve, 20, 165
4a cough, 7, 65 5a curiosity, 32, 230 2a decision, 18, 145 5b-d
la could,3,29 4a curious, 36, 246 5b declaration, 29, 214 3a design, 18, 145
3b council, 9, 80 2b current, 16, 133 4a declare, 29, 214 Sa-d
5b counsel, 9, 80 4a curtain, 20, 163 4b-d 3a desirable, 15, 127
2a count, 16, 133 5b-s 4a decline, 29, 214 la desire, 2, 24
5a-d, 4b-ing 3a custom, 25, 196 5a-d 2a desired, 6, 59
5a countenance, 19, 153 4b-s 4a deduct, 22, 175 3a desires, 5, 55
5b counter, 30, 219 5a customary, 25, 196 5a-ing 3a desirous, 10, 93
4a countries, 5, 49 lb customer, 25, 196 2b deducted, 28, 211 2b desk, 5, 51
la country, 3, 29 5b-'s, 2a-s 4a deduction, 10, 91 5a despair, 18,145
lb county, 9, 80 la cut, 10, 91 3b deed, 2, 17 4b desperate, 25, 193
5a-s 4a-s, 3a-ing 5b deeds, 5, 49 3a destination, 26, 199
5a coupe, 10, 91 2b cute, 13, 112 5a deem, 2, 14 3b destroy, 28, 209
1b couple, 10, 91 5b cylinder, 26, 198 2a deep, 4, 34 4a-d
4b coupon, 36, 246 3b deeply, 9, 80 5b destruction, 28, 209
3a courage, 21, 170 4b defeat, 17, 140 2b detail, 3, 26
la course, 7, 69 2a daily, 9, 82 5b defect, 22, 175 4b detailed, 16, 136
3a-s 4b dairy, 2, 14 3a defective, 28, 211 2a details, 5, 49
78 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
2b determine, 18, 150 4a dislike. 18, 145 3b dreams, 5. 49 3b edge, 4, 34
3a-d 3b dispatch, 18. 145 lb dress, 5, 49 2b edition, 26. 199
2b develop, 25, 196 3b display, 18. 145 4b-ing 3b editor, 8, 71
2a-d, 5b-ing 2b dispose, 31, 227 3a dressed, 6, 59 lb education, 18, 150
3b development, 25, 196 2b-d, 4b-ing 5a dresser, 5, 51 3a educational, 18, 150
5b-s 2b disposition, 31, 227 3a 52
dresses, 5, lb effect, 12, 109
5a devote, 17, 140 5b dispute, 31, 227 5b drew, 10, 91 4b-s
3b-d 2b distance, 19, 153 5b drill, 2, 14 2b effective, 28. 211
5a diameter, 36, 246 5a distant, 19, 153 3b drink, 12, 105 4a efficiency, 31, 227
4b diamond, 23, 178 4a distinct. 36, 246 3a-ing 4a efficient, 31. 227
la did, 3, 29 5a distinction. 36, 246 2a drive, 13. 112 lb effort. 12. 109
2b die, 13, 112 4b distinctly, 36, 246 3b-ing 2b-s
2a-d 4b distinguished, 36, 246 4a driven, 4, 34 2a egg, 1,11
5a differ, 17. 143 5a distribute, 28, 209 2a drop, 36, 246 4a eggs, 5. 49
lb difference, 17, 143 5a-d 3b-d la either, 8, 75
5b-s 2b distribution, 28, 209 2b drove. 7, 65 5b elaborate, 25, 196
la different, 17, 143 2a district, 28, 209 4b drug, 10, 91 5b elbow. 7, 65
5a-h 4b-s 5b drunk, 15, 124 4b elect, 22, 175
2a difficult, 18, 150 4b divide. 17, 140 2a drv, 13, 112 2b elected, 28, 211
2b-s 3b-d la due, 14, 121 2b election, 6, 58
2a difficult)', 18, 150 4a dividend, 23, 178 4b-s, 2b-ly 3a electric, 28, 209
4a dig, 2, 15 4a divine, 17. 140 3b dull, 10, 91 4b electrical, 28, 209
5a dignified, 21, 170 lb division, 17, 140 5a dumb, 15, 124 5b element, 15, 127
3b dignitv, 32, 230 la do, 10, 91 lb duplicate, 25, 198 5a-s
4a dine, 13, 112 lb doctor, 7, 69 5b durable, 15, 127 5b elementary. 15, 127
2b-ing 4a-s la during, 7, 69 5b elevator, 8, 71
4b-dined, 16, 133 4b document, 15, 127 3b dust, 10, 91 4a eliminate, 3, 27
la dinner, 19, 153 5b-5 2a dutv, 11, 102 lb else. 12. 109
5a-s la does, 10, 91 3a-s 3a elsewhere. 12,109; 27
5b diploma, 7, 67 2a dog, 7, 65 5b dwell, 11, 99 201
lb direct, 15, 130 4a-s 4a dving, 13, 112 5b emergencv, 31. 227
2a-d, 2b-ly la doing, 10, 91 4a employ. 9, 88
3a directed. 28, 211 5b doll, 7, 67 3a-d
2b direction, 15, 130 2a dollar, 14, 122 la each, 4, 34 5b emplovee. 9. 88
4a-s tb-s 4a eager, 2, 16 3a-s
3a director, 15, 130 3a domestic, 32, 230 3b ear, 1, 11 4a employment, 15, 127
3b-s la done, 15, 124 2b earlier. 9, 80 3b emptv. 16, 134
3b dirty, 8, 71 lb door, 7, 67 lb earliest, 22, 174 2a enable, 16, 138
4a disagreeable, 29, 216 2a-! la earlv, 9, 80 5b-d
3b disappoint, 36, 246 4a dormitorv. 20, 165 4b earn, 8, 71 la enclose. 14, 122
2a-d 2a double, 15, 127 5b-d la-d, la-ing
4a disappointment, 36, la doubt, 25, 193 3a earnest, 22, 174 3b enclosure, 14, 122
246 5b-s 4b-ly 5a encourage, 21. 170
5a discharge, 18, 145 4b doubtful, 25, 193 4a ears, 5, 49 5b-d. 4b-tng
4b discontinue, 19, 153 3a doubtless. 25, 193 2b earth. 9, 78 5a encouragement. 21,
4a-d la down, 15. 124 4b ease, 5, 49 170
lb discount, 25, 195 lb dozen, 10, 91 3a easier. 5. 49 la end, 2, 23
5b-s lb draft, 16, 138 2a easily. 9. 80 4a-d, 4b-ing
5a discouraged, 21, 170 4a-s 2a east, 5. 49 2a endeavor, 17, 140
4b discover, 18, 145 5a drama, 2, 14 4a Easter. 8, 71 5b-d. 4a-ijig
3a-d 5a dramatic, i2, 230 3a eastern. 20, 166 3b ends. 5, 49
5a discretion, 18, 145 2b draw, 7, 65 2a easv. 5. 49 5a endure. 31. 227
3b discuss, 36, 246 2b-ing lb eat. 1, 12 4b enemies. 5, 49
3b-d, 5a-ing 2b drawn, 7, 67 2b-ing 4a enemy, 2, 17
3a discussion, 36, 246 4a dread. 2. 15 5a eats, 5, 49 3b energ>-, 36. 246
4a disease, 18, 145 4a dreadful. 21. 170 5a economic, 36, 246 5a enforce, 12. 106
5b disgrace. 18, 145 4b-h 4b-s 4b engage, 25, 193
4b disgusted, 23, 182 2b dream. 2, 14 5a economical, i2. 230 2b-d
4a dishes, 5, 49 4b dreamed, 16, 133 4b economy, 36, 246 3b engagement, 25, 193
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 79
3b engine, 12, 106 2a everyone, 27, 201 5b expired, 31, 227 3a farmer, 20, 161
4a engineer, 12, 106 la everything, 5, 54 2a explain, 11, 102 2b-s
4a-ing, 4b-s 3b everywhere, 27, 201 2b-d, 3b-ing, 3a farther, 20, 168
3a English, 36, 246 2b evidence, 19, 153 4a-s 5b fascinating, 5, 51
lb enjoy, 13, 112 4a evident, 22, 175 2a explanation, 11, 102 3a fashion, 6, 58
2a-d. Zb-ing 2a-ly 4b export, 20, 165 2a fast, 5, 51
5a enjoyable, 15, 127 3a evil, 4, 34 la express, 9, 88 lb fat, 4, 34
5a enjoyment, 15, 127 2b exact, 22, 175 2b-d, 5a-ing 5a fatal, 4, 34
4b enormous, 26, 198 Ib-ly 2b expression, 9, 88 3b fate, 4, 34
la enough, 10, 95 lb examination, 26, 199 5a-s lb father, 20, 168
5a enrollment, 15, 127 2b-s 4a exquisite, 36, 246 4b-'s
2a enter, 30, 219 3a examine, 12, 106 2b extend, 23, 178 2a fault, 36, 246
2a-d, 2b-ing 3a-d 3b-ing 5a-s
3a entertain, 28, 209 3a example, 15, 127 2b extended, 23, 182 la favor, 5, 53
4b-d, 4a-ing 5a exceed, 12, 106 2a extension, 19, 153 2a favorable, 15, 127
4a entertainment, 28, 2b exceedingly, 12, 106 5a extensive, 31, 227 3a-ly
209 2a excellent, 15, 130 2a extent, 19, 156 2b favored, 6, 59
4a enthusiasm, 26, 198 la except, 15, 130 lb extra, 30, 219
3b favorite, 5, 53
4a enthusiastic, 32, 230 4a-ing 4b extraordinary, 28, 209 2b favors, 9, 83
lb entire, 16, 138 2a. exception, 15, 130 4a extreme, 28, 209 lb fear, 4, 34
Ib-ly 4b-s 2a-h 5a feared, 6, 59
5a entitle, 26, 198 4b exceptional, 15, 130 lb eye, 1, 2
5b fearful, 21, 170
2a-d 4a-ly lb eyes, 13, 112 5a fears, 5, 49
4b entrance, 28, 209 3b excess, 12, 106 2b feature, 31, 227
4b entry, 16, 134 4b excessive, 12, 106
4a-s
lb envelope, 18, 150 lb exchange, 12, 106 lb face. 5, 49
2a February, 16, 137
3b-s 5a-d 5a faces, 5, 52
3b fed, 4, 34
3b envy, 12, 106 3a excited, 13, 112 4a facilities, 2>2, 230
3b federal, 4, 34
2b equal, 31, 227 2b excitement, 15, 127 la fact, 22, 175
5b federation, 6, 58
3a-ly 3b exciting, 13, 112 2a-s
lb fee, 4, 34
lb equipment, 15, 127 3b exclusive, 28, 209 5a factor, 8, 71
5a feeble, 15, 127
3a equipped, 11, 99 5b-ly 4b factories, 5, 49
2a feed, 4, 34
lb error, 2, 16 lb excuse, 25, 193 lb factory, 4, 34
la feel, 4, 34
4a errors, 5, 49 5b-s 2a faculty, 2>2, 230
Ib-ing
4a escape, 5, 49 5a execute, 36, 246 2a fail, 4, 34
2b feelings, 12, 106
4b-d 3a-d 5a-ing
2b feels, 5, 49
lb especially, 10, 95 3a executive, 36, 246 2a failed, 16, 136
4b fees, 5, 49
5a essay, 5, 49 3a exercise, 26, 198 2b failure, 31, 227
lb feet, 4, 34; 27, 204
3a essential, "26, 198 4b-s 5a faint, 16, 133
2b fell, 4, 34
3b establish, 25, 196 3a exhausted, 23, 182 lb fair, 4, 34
lb fellow, 7, 65
3a-d, 5a-ing 4a exhibit, 12, 106 2b fairly, 9, 80
2a-s
4a establishment, 25, 196 5a exhibition, 12, 106 2b faith, 9, 78
2b estate, 7, 69 4a exist, 22, 174 4a faithful, 21, 170 lb felt, 4, 34
4b esteemed, 19, 153 4a-ing, 5b-s 3b-ly 3b fence, 5, 49

2a estimate, 19, 153 3b existence, 22, 174 102 3a fever, 4, 34


lb fall, 11,
la few, 13, 112
4a-d, 5a-s la expect, 10, 95 4a-ing, 4a-s
5b estimation, 26, 199 Ib-d, 2n-ing, 4a fallen, 11, 102 5a fewer, 13, 112
lb etc., 25, 195 4a-s 3b false, 11, 102 5a fiction, 6, 58
5a eternal, 20, 166 4b expectation, 10, 95 5b fame, 4, 34 2a field, 16, 136
la even, 4, 34 5b-s 2b familiar, 25, 196 4a-s

la evening, 4, 34 5b expenditure, 31, 227 4a families, 9, 83 4b fierce, 5, 49


4a evenings, 12, 106 lb expense, 12, 106 lb family, 9, 80 2a fight, 13, 112
2a event, 16, 133 2b-s 3a famous, 10, 94 3b-ing
3a-s 3a expensive, 31, 227 2b fancv, 5, 49 2a figure, 31, 227
5a eventually, 31, 227 lb experience, 12, 109 la far, 5, 53 2a-s, 4a-ing
la ever, 4, 41 3b-d, 5a-s 4a fare, 4, 34 3a figured. 6. 59
la every, 4, 41 4a experiment, 15, 127 4b farewell, 4, 34 lb file, 13, 112
lb everybody, 27, 201 5a expert, 20, 161 lb farm, 20, 161 lbs, 3a-ing
5b everyday, 27, 201 5b expiration, 12, 106 4b-ing, 5a-s 2b filed, 16, 136
80 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
lb fill, 4, 34 4b forenoon, 10, 94 lb funny, 15, 124 4b glance, 5, 49
2b-ing 4a forest, 22, 174 lb fur, 10, 91 2a glass, 5, 49
lb filled, 16, 136 3b forever, 21, 170 4a' furnace, 21, 170 4b glasses, 5, 52
2a final, 13, 112 lb forget, 21, 170 la furnish, 21, 170 5b glee, 1, 11
2a forgive. 6, 61; 21, 170 2(j-d, 2b-irtg 5b globe, 7, 65
5a finance, 5, 49 2a forgot, 6, 61 21, 170 ; 2b furniture, 21, 170 4a gloomy, 10, 91
5b finances, 5, 52 2a forgotten, 21, 170 la further, 11, 102 2b glorious, 36, 246
2a financial, 25, 196 lb form, 4, 41 3b furthermore, 11, 102 4a glory, 25, 193
5a-ly 3a formal, 6, 61 5b fuss, 10, 93 5a gloves, 36, 246
la find, 13, 115 4a formed, 6, 59 la future, 9, 88 la go, 1,2
2b-ing, 3a-s 2a former, 8, 76 2b God, 36, 246
la fine, 13, 112 3a formerly, 9, 82 G lb goes, 5, 49
3b finest, 22, 174 2b forms, 5, 49 3a gain, 2, 14 la going, 1, 2
4a finger 12, 105 3a forth, 9, 78 4a-ing 2a gold, 16, 136
4b-s 4b fortnight, 13, 115 3b gained, 16, 133 3b golden, 16, 136
lb finish, 4, 34 3a fortunate, 36, 246 3b gallon, 27, 204 3b golf, 7, 67
4b-ing 5b-ly 5a-s la gone, 11, 102
lb finished, 6, 59 3b fortune, 36, 246 4b galvanized, 13, 112 la good, 1, 2
lb fire, 13, 112 la forward, 32, 230 lb game, 2, 14 2b good-bye, 13, 112
2a firm, 20, 165 Ib-d, 2a-ing 3 b games, 5, 49 3a goodness, 5, 49
5a-ly, 5a-s 4b fought, 7, 65 4a gang, 12, 105 la goods, 5, 49
la first, 5, 53 la found, 16, 133 3b garage, 4. 34 5a gorgeous, 20, 165
3a fish, 4, 34 3b foundation, 26, 199 5a garbage, 21, 170 4a gossip, 7, 65
4a-ing 4a fountain, 19, 153 2a garden, 20, 163 la got, 6, 60
lb fit, 4, 34 3a frame, 4, 39 4b garment, 15, 127 2a gotten, 19, 153
5b-ing 4b frames, 5, 49 5b-s 5b governed, 10, 95
5b fits, 5, 49 3a frank, 12, 105 2a gas, 5, 49 lb government, 10, 95
4a fitted, 6, 59 3b-ly 4a gasoline, 5, 51 4a governor, 10, 95
2a fix, 6, 57 3a fraternity, 20, 166 4b gate, 2, 14 4a gown, 15, 124
2a fixed, 6, 59 lb free, 4, 39 4a gather, 20, 168 4b grace, 5, 49
4b fixtures, 31, 227 3b freedom, 19, 153 4b-d, 5b-ing lb grade, 25, 193
4a flag, 4, 39 4b freely, 9, 82 la gave, 6, 60 2as, 5b-ing
2b flat, 4, 39 4b freeze, 5, 49 4a gay, 1, 11 4a gradually, 31, 227
5b flatter, 8, 71 lb freight, 25, 193 5a gem, 4, 34 2a graduate, 13, 112
4b flesh, 4, 39 4a French, 4, 39 la general, 7, 69 4b-d, 5as
lb floor, 9, 88 4b frequent, 26, 198 2a generally, 9, 80 4b-ing
5b-s 2b-ly 5a generation, 6, 58 3a graduation, 13, 112
4b flour, 9, 88 2b fresh, 4, 39 3a generous, 36, 246 3a grain, 2, 14
3b flower, 9, 88 4a freshman, 4, 39 3b genius, 14, 121 4b grammar, 8, 71
2a-s 5b freshmen, 4, 39 4a gentle, 17, 140 2a grand, 30, 219
2b fly, 13, 112 la Friday, 16, 137 2a gentleman, 17, 143 5a grandfather, 29, 214
5b-s, 4b-ing la friend, 12, 109 lb gentlemen, 17, 143 4b grandmother, 29, 214
2a f. o. b., 25, 195 2a-ly, lbs 3b genuine, 14, 121 3a grant, 16, 133
5a folder, 16, 136 2b friendship, 2,2, 230 5a geography, 32, 230 3a-d, 5b-ing
lb follow, 11, 102 5b frightened, 25, 193 5a geometry, 25, 196 3a grass, 5, 49
2t^d, la-ing, la from, 4, 41 la get, 2, 14 3a grateful, 21, 170
lbs lb front, 16, 133 la-ing 5a gratifying, 21, 170
5b follv, 7, 65 5a frost, 7, 65 2a gets, 5, 49 4a gratitude, 25, 196
3b fond, 16, 133 5a frozen, 7, 65 2b gift, 4, 34 3b grave, 4, 34
2b food, 10, 91 2b fruit, 10, 91 4b gifts, 5, 49 2b gray, 1, 11
3a fool, 10, 91 4a fry, 13, 112 5a gingham, 12, 105 la great, 2, 23
5b-s 4a fuel, 13, 112 la girl, 7, 69 2a greater, 8, 76
3a foolish, 10, 91 la full, 10, 95 lbs 2a greatest, 36, 246
2a foot, 10, 91 Ib-ly la give, 6, 60 lb greatly, 9, 80
2b football, 10, 91 lb fun, 15, 124 lbs, la-ing 2a green, 2, 14
la for, 4, 41 3a fund, 16, 133 la given, 6, 60 4b greet, 2, 15
2a force, 10, 95 2b-s la glad, 7, 69 5a-ing
3a-d, 5b-s 5b fundamental, 32, 230 2a gladly, 9, 80 4b greetings, 12, 106
2a foreign, 21, 170 3b funeral, 13, 112 5a gladness, 7, 69 4b grew, 10, 91
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4b grief, 4, 34 lb hardly, 9, 80 2b herself, 21, 170 la however, 27, 201
5b grind, 16, 133 4a hardware, 11, 99 2b hesitate, 25, 193 4b huge, 13, 112
4b grip, 4, 34 3b harm, 8, 71 la high, 13, 112 2a human, 13, 112
4b grocery, 7, 65 4b harmony, 8, 71 2a higher, 13, 112 4b humanity, i2, 230
3a gross, 7, 65 5a harvest, 22, 174 2b highest, 22, 174 4a humble, 15, 127
lb ground, 16, 133 la has, 5 49 2b highly, 13, 116 4a humor, 13, 1 12
3b-s 4a haste, 5, 49 4a highway, 13, 112 lb hundred, 18, 150: 27,
2b group, 10, 91 4b hasten, 5, 49 3a hill, 1, 11 204
5a-s lb hat, 1, 12 3b hills, 5, 49 4b hundreds, 18, 150
2b grow, 7, 65 2a hate, 1, 12 la him, 1, 12 5b hung, 12, 105
2b-ing. 5a-s 3b hated, 3, 26 lb himself, 21, 170 4b hungry, 12, 105
3a grown, 7, 67 5a hats, 5, 49 5a hire, 13, 112 4b hunt, 16, 133
4a growth, 9, 78 4b haul, 7, 67 5a-d 4n-ing
2b guarantee, 20, 163 la have, 4, 41 la his, 2, 23 5b hurried, 2, 15
4b-d la-tng 4b historical, 31, 227 2a hurry, 1, 11
3b guard, 20, 163 22. hay, 1, 2 lb history, 5, 49 2a hurt, 8, 72
2a guardian, 20, 163 la he, 1, 2 3a hit, 1, 12 2a husband, 25, 196
la guess, 5, 49 lb head. 1, 12 5b hitherto, 20, 168
5b-lng 5a-'ing 2a hog, 7, 65 I

3b guessed, 6, 59 3b headache, 2, 15 5a-s la I, 1, 2


3b guest, 5, 51 5a headed, 3, 26 lb hold, 16, 136 2a ice, 13, 112
4b-s 4b headquarters, 36, 246 Ih-ing, 4 as lb idea, 14, 121
4a guide, 13, 112 3a heads, 5, 49 5b holder, 16, 136 2b-s
3b guiltv, 2, 18 lb health, 9, 78 3b hole, 7, 67 2b ideal, 14, 121
4a gun, 15, 124 5a healthy, 9, 78 4b-s 4b-s
4b-s 5a heap, 4, 34 2b holiday, 7, 67 4a idle, 13, 114
5b gymnasium, 25, 196 3b heaps, 5, 49 4a-s la if, 4, 34
la hear, 1, 11 5a holy, 7, 67 4a ignorance, 25, 1%
H 2a-'ing la home, 7,67 4b ignorant, 25, 1%
3a habit, 4, 34 la heard, 8, 71 4a-s 2a ill,l, 11
3b habits, 5, 49 lb heart, 8, 71 3a homesick, 7, 67 3b illness, 5, 49
la had, 1, 12 4a-s 2a honest, 22, 174 5a illustrate, 25, 196
lb hair, 1, 11 3b heartily, 9, 80 3a-ly 4a-d, 5b-ing
la half, 4, 34 4a hearty, 8, 71 3a honesty, 22, 174 5a illustration, 25, 196
2b 67
hall, 7, 3a heat, 1, 12 3a honey, 10, 91 4b-s
la hand, 2, 23 5b-ing 2a honor, 8, 71 4b image, 21, 170
5b-ing 2b heaven, 4, 34 4b-d 3b imagination, 25, 196
3a handed, 6, 59 5b heavens, 5, 49 5a honorable, 15, 127 lb imagine, 25, 196
4a handkerchief, 26, 198 5b heavier, 34 4, la hope, 7, 65 4b-d
lb handle, 2, 23 2a heavv, 34
4, 3a-d, 2b-s, 5b imitation, 26, 199
4b-s, Ib-ing 3b height, 112
13, Ib-ing lb immediate, 9, 88
2a handled, 16, 136 lb held, 16, 136 4b hopeful, 21, 170 2a-ly
lb hands, 5, 49 la help, 4, 34 5a hopeless, 23, 183 4a immense, 5, 49
3a handsome, 15, 124 3a-ing 4a horrible. 15, 127 5a immensely, 9, 80
3b handy, 2, 23 2b helped, 6, 59 5b horror, 7, 67 5b impatient, 31, 227
3a hang, 12, 105 3a helpful, 21, 170 2b horse, 7, 67 2b importance, 8, 75
4a-ing 5a helpless, 23, 183 3a-s lb important, 8, 75
lb happen, 4, 34 3b helps, 5, 49 5b horseback, 7, 67 lb impossible, 12, 106
5b-ing 5b hem, 1, 12 3b hose, 7, 65 5b impress, 12, 106
2a happened, 17, 140 3b hen, 1, 12 2a hospital, 7, 65 4a-d
2b happens, 5, 49 2b hence, 5, 49 lb hot, 7, 65 2a impression, 12, 106
4b happier, 4, 34 la her, 1, 11 2a hotel, 7, 65 5b-s
5b happiest, 5, 49 la here, 1, 11 lb hour, 1,2 3b improve, 18, 150
4a happily, 9, 80 4a hereafter, 27, 201 lb hours, 5, 49 3a-d, 4a-ing
2a happiness, 5, 49 5b hereby, 27, 201 la house, 11, 102 2b improvement, 18, 150
la happv, 4, 34 3b hereto, 27, 201 2a-s 4b-s
la hard,' 8, 71 3a heretofore, 27, 201 3b household, 16, 136 5a impulse, 12, 106
4a harder, 8, 71 la herewith, 27, 201 5a housekeeping, 11, 102 la in, 1, 2
5a hardest, 22, 174 4b hero, 7, 65 la how, 13, 115 3a inability, 32, 230
82 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
2a inasmuch, 27, 201 5b insert, 20, 164 3a inventory, 16, 133 2b justice, 22, 174
5b incapable, 25, 196 2b inside, 13, 115 3a investigate, 36, 246 3b justify, 22, 174
2b inch. 12, 106 2b insist, 22, 174 5b-d 3a-d
2b-s 5a insisted, 23, 182 2b investigation, 36, 246
5a incident, 22, 175 4b inspect, 18, 150; 31, 3a investment, 22, 174
4b incidentally, 22, 175 227 2a invitation, 26, 199 3b keen, 2, 14
2b inclined, 29, 214 2b inspection, 18, 150; 5a-s la keep, 8, 75
lb include, 29, 214 31,227 3a invite, 25, 193 2a-ing, 3ns
2a-d, Sa-s, 4a inspiration, 12, 106 2a-d, 5a-ing lb kept, 8, 75
Ib-ing 5a inspired, 31, 227 la invoice, 16, 138 5b key, 1, 11
3b inclusive, 29, 214 4a install, 12, 106 5a-d, 2a-s 5b keys, 5, 49
3a income, 6, 61 5a-ing 5b involve, 36, 246 4b kick, 2, 14
2b inconvenience, 25,196 4b installation, 12, 106 3a-d 5b-d
3b-d 4a installed, 16, 136 2a iron, 13, 112 lb kid, 2, 14
Sa incorporated, 26, 198 5b installment, 15, 127 5b-ing 3b kill, 2, 18
lb increase, 6, 61 2a instance, 17, 143 la is, 2, 23 3a killed, 16, 136
2b-d, 5a-s 4b-5 4a island, 16, 133 la kind, 13, 115
3b-ing 2a instant, 17, 143 5a-s 2a kindest, 13, 115
4a indebtedness, 12, 106 lb instead, 6, 61 lb issue, 14, 121 la kindly, 13, 116
la indeed, 12, 106 3b institute, 26, 198 2a-d, 5b-ing, 2a kindness, 13, 115
4b indefinite, 17, 143 3b institution, 26, 198 4b-s 5b kindred, 16, 133
4D-ly 4a-s la it, 1, 2 3a kinds, 13, 115
3b independent, 36, 246 3b instruct, 28, 209 lb item, 19, 153 3b king, 12, 105
2a indicate, 26, 198 2b-d, 5b-ing lbs 5a kingdom, 19, 153
2b-d. 4a-s, 3a instruction, 28, 209 3b itemized, 19, 153 2b kitchen, 4, 34
4a-ing lbs la its, 5, 49 4a knee, 1, 12
5a indifference, 17, 143 4b instructor, 28, 211 2a itself, 21, 170 5b knees, 5, 49
4b indifferent, 17, 143 4a instrument, 28, 209 5b ivory, 13, 112 la knew, 14, 121
2b individual, 16, 138 5a-s 4b knife, 13, 112
5a-s 5b insult, 31, 227 J 4b knit, 2, 14
5a indorsed, 20, 165 lb insurance, 18, 150 5b jade, 4, 34 5b knock, 7, 65
5a indorsement, 20, 165 4a insure, 18, 150 5b jail, 4, 34 4b-d
4b induce, 16, 134 3b-d la January, 16, 137 la know, 7, 65
5b indulge, 16, 134 5a intellectual, 28, 209 4a jar, 8, 71 2a-ing, 2as
3b industrial, 16, 138 4a intelligence, 28, 209 4b iaw, 7, 65 lb knowledge, 9, 88
4a industry, 16, 138 3b intelligent, 28, 209 3a jealous, 10, 91 lb known, 7, 67
5b infer, 12, 106 2a intend, 23, 178 5a jelly, 4, 34
5b inferior, 12, 106 5b-ing, 5a-s la job, 7, 65
5a infinite, 12, 106 2a intended, 23, 182 5as 5b label, 4, 38
2b influence, 17, 143 5a intense, 19, 156 4a jobbers, 7, 65 2a labor, 4, 38
lb inform, 6,61; 12,106; 2b intention, 19, 156 2b join, 13, 112 5a-ing
15, 129 4(i-s 3b joined, 16, 133 4b laboratory, 4, 38
2a-d, 3b-ing, 5b intercourse, 28, 209 3b joint, 16, 133 3b lace, 5, 49
5a-s la interest, 28, 209 3b joke, 7, 65 3a lack, 2, 18
4b informal, 6, 61 ; 15, la-d, Ib-ing, 4a jolly, 7, 65 2b ladies, 5, 49
129 2b-s 3a journal, 26, 198 2a lading, 2, 15
la information, 26, 199 4a interfere, 28, 209 3a journey, 20, 161 lb lady, 2, 15
4b initial, 26, 198 4a interior, 28, 209 2b joy, 13, 112 2b laid, 2, 15
4a initiation, 14, 120 5b internal, 28, 209 2a judge, 15, 124 2b lake, 2, 18
5b injured, 31, 227 4a international, 28, 209 5b-s, 4a-ing 5b lame, 14 2,

4b injury, 31, 227 5a interrupted, 28, 209 lb judgment, 15, 127 4a lamp, 4, 34
5b injustice, 22, 174 5b interval, 28, 209 lb July, 16, 137 4b lamps, 5, 49
3a ink, 12, 105 4b-s 3b jump, 15, 124 lb land, 16, 133
4a innocent, 26, 198 3b interview, 28, 209 5a-d 4b-d. 5b-ing.
3a inquire, 13, 115; 31, 4a intimate, 19, 156 lb June, 16, 137 4as
227 la into, 3, 29 3a junior, 36, 246 5b landlady, 133 16,
3b-s, 3b-ing, 4a introduce, 28, 209 5a jury, 36, 246 5b landscape, 133 16,
4b-d 3b-d la just, 22, 174 2b language, 25, 196
lb inquiry, 13, 115 4a introduction, 28, 209 4b-ly 3b lap, 4, 34
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 83

la large, 20, 165 4a level, 4, 34 lb longer, 8, 76 3b management, 21, 170


3b-ly 3b liability, 32, 230 5a longest, 22, 174 lb manager, 21, 170
2a larger, 20, 165 4b liable, 12715, la look, 10, 95 4a mankind, 13, 115
3b largest, 22, 174 2b 198
liberal, 26, Ib-d, la-ing, 5b manly, 9, 80
la last, 22, 174 2a liberty, 25, 196 2a-s lb manner, 8, 71
5(i-in^ 2a library, 13, 112 2b loose, 10, 91 3b manners, 8, 74
5b lasted, 23, 182 4b license, 13, 112 3a lord, 20, 165 3a man's, 5, 49
lb late, 2, 15 2b lie, 13, 112 2a lose, 10, 91 4a manual, 31, 227
2a lately, 9, 80 3b-s 4(2-ing 3a manufacture, 26, 198
la later, 8, 71 la life, 13, 114 lb loss, 7, 65 4b-d, 3a-ing
2b latest, 22, 174 5b lift, 4, 34 lb lost, 7,65 4a manufacturer, 26, 198
lb latter, 8, 71 lb light, 13, 115 la lot, 7, 65 3a-s
2a laugh, 4, 34 5h-d, 5b-ing, lbs la many, 3, 27
4a-inff 3b-s 4b loud, 25, 193 3b map, 4, 34
3a laughed, 6, 59 5b lighter, 13, 115 la love, 8, 75 5b maple, 4, 2>7
3b laundry, 16, 133 la like, 3, 29 2b-d, 3b-s, 2b-ing 4a maps, 5, 49
lb law, 7, 65 4b-ing lb lovely, 9,80 3a mar, 8, 71
3a-s 2a liked, 6, 59 3b lover, 8, 76 lb March, 16, 137
5a lawn, 7, 67 2a likely, 9, 82 2a lovingly, 12, 106 5a march, 20, 165
5a lawyer, 36, 246 3a likes, 5, 49 lb low, 7, 65 5b margin, 20, 165
2a lay, 1, 11 4a likewise, 36, 246 2a lower, 7, 67 2b mark, 2, 14
5a-inff 3a limit, 2, 14 3a lowest, 7, 65 5a-ing
3a lazy, 5, 49 2b limited, 3, 26 5b loyal, 25, 193 2a marked, 6, 59
2b lead, 2, 15 la line, 13, 114 5b loyalty, 25, 193 lb market, 2, 24
3a-inff 4a-ing, lbs 2a luck, 10, 91 4a marks, 5, 49
4a leader, 8, 71 4a lined, 16, 133 2b lucky, 10, 91 3a marriage, 21, 170
4b leads, 5, 49 4a linen, 2, 17 3a lumber, 15, 124 lb married, 2, 15
5a leaf, 4, 34 5b lip, 4, 34 5b lump, 15, 124 3a marry, 2, 14
4b league, 2, 18 5a lips, 5, 49 2a lunch, 15, 124 4b marvelous, 26, 198
5a lean, 2, 14 5b liquor, 2, 18 3b luncheon, 15, 124 4a mass, 5, 49
lb learn, 20, 165 la list, 12, 109 4a lying, 13, 112 2b master, 25, 196
2a-d, 3a-ing 2a-d. 4a-ing, 5b-s
3a lease, 5, 49 3a-s M 5a mat, 2, 14
la least, 51 2b listen, 5, 51 lb machine, 4, 34
5, 3a match, 4, 34
2b leather, 20, 168 3b machinery, 4, 34 5b mate, 2, 14
la leave, 4, 34 5a literally, 36, 246 3a machines, 5, 49 la material, 26, 198
Ib-ing 3a literary, 36, 246 2a mad, 2, 14 3a-s
2a leaves, 5, 49 2a literature, 36, 246 3a madam, 19, 153
4a materially, 9,80
2b lecture, 31, 227 la little, 3, 29 la made, 2, 14
4a mathematics, 32, 230
4b-s lb live, 4, 34 3a magazine, 25, 195
la matter, 5, 53
3b led, 2, 15 2b-d, Ib-ing 4a magazines, 25, 196
lbs
5a ledger, 8, 71 3b lively, 13, 114 5b magic, 4, 34
34 2a lives, 13. 114 4b magnificent, 29, 214 4b mature, 31, 227
la left, 4,
2b load, 7. 65 3b maid, 2, 14 5a-d
2b leg, 2, 18
3a legal, 26, 198 4a-d. 3b-s 5b maiden, 19, 153 4a maturity, 32, 230
5b legislation, 36, 246 2a loan, 7, 67 la mail, 14, 122 5a maximum, 6, 57
5a legislature, 36, 246 5a-! Ib-d. 2a-ing la may, 1, 12
4a legs, 5, 49 lb local, 26, 198 2a main, 2, 17 lb May, 16, 137
3b leisure, 31, 227 4b locality, 32, 230 5b mainly, 9, 80 lb maybe, 4, 41
5a lend, 16, 133 4a locally, 9, 80 3a maintain, 19, 155 5b mayor, 2, 16
2a length, 25, 196 lb locate, 26, 198 5a-.d la me, 1, 12
5h-s 2a-d, 4b-ing 4b major, 8, 71 3a meal, 2, 14
la less, 5, 49 2a location, 26, 198 3a majority, i2, 230 4b meals, 5. 49
2b lesson, 5, 51 4b lock, 7, 65 la make, 2, 14 lb mean, 2, 17
2b-s 3b lodge, 7, 65 la-ing 3a-ing
la let, 6, 60 3b lonely, 9, 80 lb makes, 5,49 lb means, 5, 49
3a-ing 2a lonesome, 15, 124 la man, 2, 17 2a meant, 3, 26
la letter, 6, 60 la long, 12, 109 3a manage, 21, 170 2a meantime, 3, 29
la letters, 9, 83 5a-ing 4a meanwhile. 27, 203
84 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
2a measure, 31, 227 3b minister, 8, 71 2a move. 17, 143 2a net. 2, 14
4a-s 5a ministers, 8, 74 2a-d, 2a-ing la never. 4, 41
5a measurements, 31.227 5a minor, 13, 1 12 2b movement, 17, 143 2b nevertheless. 18, 150
3b meat, 2, 14 2a minute, 3, 27 4b movie, 17. 143 la new, 14, 121
5a mechanical, 31, 227 lb minutes, 5, 49 3b-s lbs
4a medical, 31, 227 5b miscellaneous. 25, 198 la Mr., 2, 24 2b newspaper, 18, 150
3a medicine, 5, 51 5a mischief, 26, 198 la Mrs.. 2.24 3bs
3b medium, 19, 153 3a miserable, 15, 1^7 la much. 4, 41 la next, 6, 60
la meet, 2, 14 5b misery, 18, 145 2b mud. 10. 94 la nice, 13, 112
la-ing 5a mislaid, 18, 145 lb music. 14. 121 2a-ly
2b meetings, 12, 106 lb miss, 5, 49 4a musical, 31. 227 5a nicer, 13, 112
2b meets, 5, 49 2b-ing la must, 5, 53 4b nicest, 22, 174
5a melancholy, 26, 198 2a missed, 6, 59 3a mutual, 31, 227 5b nickel, 2, 16
2a member, 4, 38 5a mission, 6, 58 la my, 3, 29 3b niece, 5, 49
lb members, 5, 49 3b missionary, 6, 58 la myself, 21, 170 la night, 13, 115
3a membership, 32, 230 2a mistake, 17, 143 5a mysterious, 10, 91 2bs
lb memorandum. 25. 195 4a-s 4b mystery, 5, 51 la no, 7, 65
4b memories. 5, 49 3b mistaken, 17, 143 3a noble, 15, 127
3a memory, 3, 27 3a misunderstanding, 30, 2a nobody, 27, 201
la men. 3, 27 218 5b nail, 2, 14 3b noise, 13, 112
5b mend, 3, 27 5b misunderstood. 30, la name, 6. 60 2a none, 10, 94; 15, 125
4a men's. 5, 49 218 2b-d, 4b-ing 4b nonsense, 7, 67
4a mental. 3, 27 4a mix, 6, 57 3a namely, 9, 82 2a noon, 10, 94
lb mention, 6, 58 3a mixed. 6, 59 2a names, 9, 83 2a nor, 7, 67
lb mentioned, 6, 59 4b mob, 7, 65 2b nap, 4, 34 2a normal, 20, 165
lb merchandise, 18, 150 2b model, 7, 65 4a narrow, 7, 65 2a north, 20, 165
4b merchant, 36, 246 5a moderate, 25, 196 3a nation. 6, 58 3b northern, 20, 165
4a-s 2b modern, 20, 166 4b-! 5b northwest, 22, 174
5b mercy, 5, 49 5a modest, 22, 174 lb national, 6. 58 4b northwestern, 36, 24(
2b mere, 8, 71 lb moment, 15, 127 4b native, 17, 140 3b nose, 7, 65
2a merely, 9, 82 4a-s 2a natural, 11, 102 la not, 1, 2
3b merit, 20, 163 la Monday. 16, 137 2a-ly 2a notation, 26, 199
4a-s la money, 3, 27 lb nature, 11, 102 la note, 7, 65
4a merry, 2, 14 la month, 3, 27 3a navy, 4, 34 2a-d. lbs
2b message, 21, 170 2b monthly, 9, 80 la near, 8. 71 la nothing, 6, 60
4b-s 5b month's, 9, 78 4a nearer, 8. 76 lb notice, 7, 65
lb met. 2, 14 la months, 9, 78 3b nearest, 8, 71 2b-d. 4bs
3a metal, 2, 16 5b monument, 15, 127 lb nearly, 9, 82 2a notify, 21, 170
2a method, 9, 78 3b mood, 10, 94 4b neat, 2, 14 3b-d
3a-s 2b moon, 10, 94 3b necessarily, 9, 80 3b notion, 7, 65
3b mid, 2, 14 3b moral, 7, 67 la necessary, 8, 75 4b novel, 25, 196
2a middle, 2, 14 la more, 1, 2 2a necessity, 26, 198 lb November, 16, 137
4a midnight, 13, 115 4a moreover, 4, 41 3a neck, 2, 14 la now, 13, 112
la morning, 6, 60 la need, 2. 14 la number, 10, 95
la might, 13, 114
5b mornings, 12, 106 5b-ing 4a-d. 2as {25, 195)
2a mighty, 13, 114
5b mortal, 20. 165 2a needed, 3, 26 3a numerous, 26, 198
4b mild, 16, 136
2a mortgage, 25, 196 3b needless, 23, 183 3a nurse, 5, 49
2b mile, 13, 115
la most, 4, 41 2a needs, 5, 49 3a nut, 10, 94
lbs
3a mostly, 9, 80 5b negative, 17, 140
3a military, 26, 198 o
la mother, 20, 168 2b neglect, 36, 246
2a milk, 2, 14
5a-s 2b-d 4a oats, 7, 65
2b mill, 2, 14
3b mother's, 20, 168 5b negotiations, 36, 246 5a obedient, 19, 153
3a million, 27, 204
2a motion, 7, 65 3b neighbor, 4, 38 5b obey, 7, 65
5a-s
5a motive, 17, 140 3a neighborhood, 32, 230 2a object, 14, 122
3b mills, 5, 49
5b-s 4a neighbors, 5, 49 5as
la mind, 23, 178
2b motor, 8, 71 2a neither, 20, 168 3a objection, 14, 122
3b-s
3b mountain, 19. 153 4a nerve, 20, 165 4bs
lb mine, 13, 112
2b-s 4a-s 3b obligation, 16, 138
3b minimum, 3, 27
3a mouth, 13, 112 2b nervous, 20. 165 3bs
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 85
lb oblige, 16, 138 3a operate, 25, 193 la own, 7, 67 5a pathetic, 32, 230
Ib-d 3b-d, 3a-ing 5b-s 3a patience, 5, 49
4a observation, 36, 246 2b operation, 7, 65 3b owned, 16, 133 3a patient, 31, 227
3a observe, 36, 246 4b-s 3a owner, 8, 71 5b patron, 36, 246
4b-d lb opinion, 8, 75 5a owners, 8, 74 5as
2a obtain, 19, 153 3b-s 4b ownership, 32, 230 3b patronage, 21, 170
2b-d. 3b-ing la opportunity, 14, 122 2b pattern, 20, 166
P
5b obvious, 26, 198 3a-s 4as
3b pack, 4, 34
2a occasion, 18, 150 5 b pause, 7, 65
4b opposed, 31, 227 3b-ing
3b-s la pay, 4, 34
3b opposite, 26, 198 lb package, 21, 170
3b occasional, 18, 150 2a-ing
4b opposition, 31, 227 3a-s
3a-ly 2b payable, 15, 127
la or, 7, 67 3b packed, 6, 59
5b occupation, 36, 246 la payment, 15, 127
3a orange, 7, 67 5 b pads, 5, 49
4b occupy, 36, 246 5b orchard, 20, 165 lb page, 4, 34 2bs
3b-d 3b orchestra, 20, 165 2a pages, 5, 49 4a pays, 5, 49
3b occui', 7, 65 la order, 7, 69 la paid, 25, 195
2a peace, 5, 49
2b-d. 3b-s la-d, 2b-ing, las 2b pain, 4, 34 3b peach, 4, 34
4a ocean, 65 80 5b peaches, 5, 49
7, 5b orderly, 9, 4b painful, 21, 170
lb o'clock, 27, 204 4a ordinarily, 26, 198 4b pains, 5, 49 5b peas, 5, 49
lb October, 16, 137 ordinary, 26, 198
4a peculiar, 25, 193
2a 2b paint, 16, 133
3b odd, 7, 65 organ, 20, 165
2a pen, 4, 34
4b 3b-d, 4a-ing
la of, 2, 23 2a organization, 15, 130 5a painter, 16, 133
3a pencil, 5, 51

la off, 7, 65 4a-s 2a pair, 4, 34 4a pending, 17, 140


5b offended, 16, 133 5b pairs, 5, 49 4b penny, 4, 34
4b organize, 15, 130
la people, 4, 41
5a offense, 7, 65 3b-d 4b palace, 5, 49
la offer, 25, 196 3b pamphlet, 26, 198 2a per, 15, 127
lb original, 25, 196 2b per cent, 16, 133; 27,
2a-d, 2b-ing, 4b-s
2b-ly 206
3b-s 3b pan, 34
4,
la other, 3, 29 5a perceive, 25, 193
la office, 9, 88 la paper, 4, 37
lb others, 5, 53 4a percentage, 21, 170
3a-s lb papers, 5, 49
lb otherwise, 27, 203 2a perfect, 15, 130
3a officer, 9, 88 5a parade, 4, 34
lb ought, 7, 65 2a-ly
2a-s 3a paragraph, 29, 214
la our, 1, 2 5a perfection, 15, 130
2b 2b parcel, 36, 246
official, 9, 88 2b ours, 5, 49 5b perform, 15, 127
4a-s
2b parcel post, 33, 235
lb ourselves, 21, 170 5a-d
2b pardon, 20, 161
5a offset, 7, 65 la out, 13, 115 4b performance, 15, 127
3b parents, 16, 133
lb often, 7, 65 5b outcome, 13, 112 la perhaps, 15, 127
2b park, 4, 34
5a oftener, 8, 71 2b outfit, 13, 115 4a parlor, 4, 34 lb period, 20, 161
2a oil, 13, 112 5b-!
53
5bs
la part, 5,
3a O. K., 25, 195 3a outline, 13, 115 2b permanent, 26, 198
lbs
la old, 16, 136 3a outlined, 16, 133 5b-ly
4b parted, 59 6,
2b older, 16, 136 2a outside, 13, 115 3a permission, 26, 199
3b 246
partial, '36,
5a oldest, 22, 174 3a outstanding, 16, 138 2a permit, 15, 127
lb particular, 11, 102
5b omission, 26, 199 3b oven, 10, 91 5bs, 4a-d
Ib-ly. 4 as
4a omit, 7, 67 la over, 4, 41 5b perpetual, 31, 227
3b partly, 9, 80
2b-d 3b overcharge, 6, 61 29, lb person, 15, 130
;
5a partner, 8, 71
la on, 7, 67 214 2as
la party, 5, 53
la once, 10,91 4b overcome, 6, 61 29, lb personal, 15, 130
;
2bs
la one, 4, 41 214 2a-ly
2a pass, 5, 49
2a-s 3a overdue, 14, 121 ; 29, 2b-ing 4b personality, i2, 230
3a one-half, 4, 41 214 4b passage, 21, 170 4a persuade, 15, 127
3a one's, 5, 49 4b overlook, 10, 95 ; 29, lb passed, 6, 59 4a-d
la only, 9, 80 214 5b passenger, 36, 246 4b pertaining, 20, 161
la open, 7, 65 2b-d 4b passes, 5, 52 4a petition, 26, 199
4b-s, Ib-ing 3a oversight, 13, 112; 29, la past, 22, 174 5a phase, 5, 49
2a opened, 17, 140 214 5b pastor, 8, 71 4a philosophy, 25, 196
5a openings, 12, 106 2a owe, 7, 65 5b pasture, 31, 227 2a phone, 7, 65
5b openly, 9, 80 5a-d. 5b-s, 3b patent, 19, 156 4b phoned, 16, 133
4a opera, 7, 65 2a-ing 5a path, 9. 78 5a photo, 36. 246
86 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAiND FORMS
3b photograph, 32, 230 3a pocitet, 7, 65 3b precious, 10, 93 4a proceedings, 25, 193
5b-s 5b.s 4b precisely, 36, 246 4a process, 15, 127
5a phrase, 5. 49 2b poem, 14, 118 2a prefer, 36, 246 5a procession, 15, 127
3a physical, 31, 227 3a-s 3b-d 3b procure, 31, 227
5b physician, 6, 58 3b poet, 14, 118 4b preference, 36, 246 4a-d
2b piano, 14, 120 5a-s 5b prejudice, 25, 196 3a produce, 15, 128
2b pick, 4, 34 3a poetry, 14, 118 4b preliminary, 25, 196 3b-d, 5bs.
3b-d, 5a-ing lb point, 13, 115 2b premium, 36, 246 4b-ing
3a picnic, 4, 34 4b-d. 2 as 2b prepaid, 25, 195 3a product, 22, 175
lb picture, 31, 227 5b poison, 13, 112 3b preparation, 8, 75 3bs
2a-s 4a pole, 7, 65 2a prepare, 8, 75 3a production, 10, 91
5b picturesque, 31, 227 lb policy, 25, 196 2a-d, 3a-ing 4a profession, 15, 127
2a pie, 13, 112 4a-s 3a presence, 6, 60 4b professional, 15, 127
lb piece, 5, 49 5a polite, 25, 193 la present, 6, 60 3a professor, 15, 127
2b pieces, 5, 52 3a political, 32, 230 2b-d, 4b-ing, 2b profit, 15, 127
2b pig, 4, 34 3b politics, 32, 230 3b-s 5as
4a pile, 13, 112 5a pool, 10, 91 5b presentation, 6, 60 3a profitable, 15, 127
4b pillow, 7, 65 lb poor, 25, 193 5a presently, 9, 80 5b profound, 16, 133
2b pin, 4, 34 2b popular, 25, 196 4b preserve, 20, 165 lb program, 32, 230'
4b pine, 13, 112 3b population, }>2, 230 lb president, 22, 175 5as
3b pink. 12, 105 3a porch, 7, 65 5b president's, 22, 175 2b progress, 14, 122
5a pins, 5, 49 5b port, 20, 165 2b press, 5, 49 5b-ing
2b pipe, 13, 112 2a portion, 7, 65 3b pressure, 31, 227 4b progressive, 14, 122
3b pity, 4, 34 la position, 10, 95 2a presume, 15, 126 4a project, 22, 175
la place, 5, 49 3b-s 4b pretend, 23, 178 4b prominent, 26, 198
2b-ing 3a positive, 17, 140 5b pretended, 23, 182 2a promise, 15, 127
lb placed, 6, 59 3b-ly^ 5a prettiest, 5, 49 2a-d, 3bs.
lb places, 5. 52 4a possess, 7, 65 la pretty, 4, 37 5a-ing
2a plain, 4, il 2b possession, 36, 246 5a prevail, 25, 193 ,5b promotion, 15, 127
4a plainly, 9, 80 2a possibility, 32, 230 5a-ing
lb plan, 4, 37
la prompt, 16, 1^
5a-s 2b prevent, 16, 133 la-ly
Ih-ing la possible, 7, 69 5a-d 4b promptness, 16, 133
5a plane, 4, 37 Ib-ly 2a previous, 18, 150 2a proof, 15, 130
2b planned, 16, 133 lb post, 7, 65 3a-ly 5as
lb plans, 5, 49 3b post office, 214
29, 1. price, 13, 112
lb proper, 15, 127
lb plant, 16, 133 2a postage, 29, 214 3a-d, las
2a-ly
4a-d, 4b-ing, 3a postal, 29, 214 3b primary, 13, 112
3a-s 4a posted, 7, 65 5b-ly lb property, 36, 246
2b plate, 4, 37 5a postmaster, 29, 214 5b prince, 5, 49 3b proportion, 15, 127
3a plates, 5, 49' 5a postpone, 29, 214 2a principal, 25, 1% 5a proposal, 31, 227
4a platform, 4, 41 5a-d 3a principle, 25, 196 4b propose, 31, 227
la play, 4, 37 3b potatoes, 7, 65 3bs 2b-d
2a-ing, 2a-d, 3b poultry, 7, 65 2a print, 16, 133 lb proposition, 31, 227
5b players, 5, 49 2b pound;23, 178:27,204 2a-d, 3a-ing, 5b prose, 7, 65
3a plays, 5, 49 2b-s 5as 2b prospect, 31, 227
lb pleasant, 25, 196 5b poverty, 25, 196 2bs
la please, 14, 122 4b powder, 13, 112 3a prior, 14, 119 5a prospective, 31, 227
la-d, 4a-s, lb power, 13, 115 2a private, 25, 193 4b prosperous, 15, 127
3a-ing 4a-s 2b privilege, 25, 196 4a protect, 22, 175
la pleasure, 18, 150 4a powerful, 21, 170 3a prize, 13, 112 5b protected, 28, 211
5b-s 2b practical, 31, 227 4a probability, 32, 230 3a protection, 7, 65
4a pledge, 4, 2)7 2a-ly 3a probable, 15, 130 4b protest, 22, 174
5a-d lb practice, 26, 198 la-ly 2a proud, 25, 193
5b pledges, 5, 49 4a-ing 2a problem, 15, 130 2a prove, 15, 127
2a plenty, 16, 133 3b praise, 5, 49 2as 3a-d, 5bs
4a plow, 13, 112 2b pray, 4, 37 5a procedure, 25, 193 4b proven, 15, 127
2b plus, 10, 91 3a prayer, 4, i7 2b proceed, 25, 193 2b provide, 25, 193
4a p. m., 2)i, 235 4b preach, 4, 37 5a-ing, 4as 2b-d. 4as.
5a pneumonia, 14, 120 4a preacher, 8, 71 5b-d 3a-ing
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 87

4a provision, 15, 127 la recent, 12, 109 3b reliable, 15, 127


5b-s 3b race, 5, 49 Ib-ly 3a relief, 4, 34
5b P. S., 25, 195 5b radiator, 14, 120 3a reception, 18, 145 4a relieve, 4, 34
4a psychology, 32, 230 3a radio. 14, 118 5a recital, 18, 145 4a-d
lb public, 5, 53 3b rag, 2, 18 5a reckon, 2, 18 4a religion, 4, 34
2b publication, 5, 53 4a rail, 2, 14 5b recognition, 26, 199 3b religious, 10, 93
4b-s 2a railroad. 25, 195 3b recognize, 36, 246 la remain, 3, 27
4b publicity, 32, 230 4a-s 4a-d 3a-tng
3a publish, 5, 53 5a recollect, 8, 75 3b remainder, 36, 246
2b railway, 17, 143
5a-ing 5b recollection, 8, 75 4b remained, 6, 59
lb rain, 2, 14
2a published, 6, 59 2a recommend, 23, 178 3a remains, 5, 49
3a-ing
5b publisher, 8, 76 3a-d, 4a-ing 3b remark, 11, 102
3a rained, 16, 133
4a-s 2b recommendation, 23, 5a-d. 3b-s
5a rains, 5, 49
3a pull, 10, 91 178 3b remarkable, 15, 127
4a rainy, 2, 14
5a-ing 4b-s 4a remedy, 16, 133
2a raise, 5, 49
3b pulled, 16, 136 lb record, 18, 150 la remember, 10, 95
5a-ing
3b pump, 15, 124 5h-d. las 3n-d, 5a-ing
5b punishment, 15, 127 3b raised, 6, 59 4a recover, 15, 130 5a remembrance, 10, 95
3b pupil, 36, 246 3b ran, 2, 14
3b-d 3b remind, 23, 178
3a-s
4a ranch, 4, 34 lb red, 2, 15 4a-s
3a range, 4, 34
lb purchase, 10, 95 3a reduce, 14, 121 4b reminded, 23, 182
4a rank, 12, 105
Ih-d, 3(us, 3a-ing 3a-d, 4b-ing 2a remit, 16, 138
5b purchaser, 10, 95 4b rapid, 4, 34 3b reduction, 10, 91 4a-d, 5b-ing
3a pure, 25, 193 3a rapidly, 9, 80 lb refer, 16, 138 la remittance, 16, 138
5a-ly
4b rare, 2, 14
] b-d 2<i-ing,
, 4b-s
4b purple, 127
5b rarely, 9, 80 4b-s 5b remote, 7, 65
15,
lb rate, 2, 15
lb purpose, 7, 69 la reference, 16, 138 5a removal, 17, 143
4a-ing
2b-s 4b-s 4a remove, 17, 143
4a push, 36, 246 2b rates, 5, 49 5b reflect, 31,227 3a-d, 5b-ing
la rather, 8, 75 5a reflection, 31, 227 3a render, 26, 198
la put, 4, 41
2a-ing
2b raw, 7, 65 5b reform, 18, 145 2b-d
4b lb reach, 4, 34 5b refrain, 18, 145 4b renew, 14, 121
puts, 5, 49
4a-ing 5b refreshments, 18, 145 4b-d
Q lb reached, 6, 59 4b refrigerator, 25, 196 3b renewal, 14, 121
4b qualified, 36, 246 2b reaches, 5, 49 2b refund, 18, 145 5n-s
2a la read, 2, 15 3a refuse, 25, 193 2b rent, 16, 133
quality, 17, 143
Ib-ing 2b-d 5a-d
2b-s
4b reader, 8, 71 la regard, 8, 75 5b rental, 16, 133
2a quantity, 18, 150
4a readers, 8, 74 4a-d, la-ing 2b repair, 18, 145
3b-s
2b readily, 9, 80 3b regardless, 8, 75 5b-ing, 2b-s
4b quarrel, 11, 99
3b reads, 5, 49 lb regards, 9, 83 3b repaired, 20, 161
2a quarter, 20, 165
la ready, 2, 15 2b register, 8, 71 3b repeat, 25, 193
4b quarters, 20, 165
la real, 8, 75 3b-d 4b-d
5a queen, 11, 99
5a reality, 32, 230 4b registration, 6, 58 2b replace, 18, 145
3a queer, 11, 99
lb realize, 13, 112 la regret, 15, 130 4a-d
la question, 10, 95 5b replacement, 18, 145
3b-d 5h-d, 3a-ing
lbs la reply, 11, 102
la reallv, 9, 82 lb regular, 15, 130
5b questionnaire, 10, 95 3b rear, 2, 14 3a-ly 3n-d, 5b-s.
2b quick, 11, 99 la reason, 18, 145 5a regulation, 2>2, 230 la-ing
2b-ly 2b-s la report, 11, 102
2a quiet, 14, 121 2a reasonable, 18, 145 5b rejoice, 18, 145 2n-d. 3a-in<!.
4b-ly 4a-ly 5b related, 25, 193 lbs
5a quilt, 11, 99 2b recall, 7, 69 4b relating, 25, 193 5b reporter, 11, 102
2b quit, 11, 99 la receipt, 16, 138 2b relation, 6, 58 3a represent, 9, 88
la quite, 13, 114 3a-s 2b-s 3b-d, 4n-ing,
2b quotation, 26, 199 la receive, 7, 69 lb relative, 25, 1% 3n-s, 5b-tion
3a-s /rt-rf. 4b-s, 5n-ly 2a representative, 17, 140
lb quote, 11, 99 1 b-ing 3b release, 5, 49 3n-s
2b-d, 2b-ing 4b receiver, 8, 76 5b-d 5a republic, 18, 145
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
4b republican, 18, 145 5a revolution, 36, 246
3b reputation, 31, 227
la request, 22, 174
2b-ing, 3b-s
lb requested, li, 182
2a require, 13, 115
Ib-d. 3b-s.
5b-ing
4b requirement, 15, 127;
31, 227
lbs
4b requisition, 36, 246
4b research, 20, 164
5a reservation, 20, 165
3a reserve, 20, 165
4b-d
4a residence, 19, 153
5b resident, 22, 175
5b resign, 18, 145
4a-d
5a resignation, 36, 246
3b resolution, 36, 246
5b-s
5a resolved, 18, 145
5b resort, 20, 165
5a resources, 20, 165
2a respect, 14, 122
5a-d, 4a-s
4b respectable, 15, 127
2b respectfully, 14, 122
4b respective, 14, 122
4a-ly
5b respond, 18, 145
2a response, 17, 143
2b responsibility, 32, 230
3a responsible, 17, 143
la rest, 22, 174
5a-ing
5a restaurant, 16, 133
4a rested, 23, 182
5b restless, 23, 183
lb result, 31, 227
5b-d, 2a-s
2b retail, 2, 15
2b retain, 19, 155
5b retained, 19, 155, 156
5a retire, 13. 112
5a-d
la return, 12. 109
la-d, la-ing,
3a-s
5a reunion, 25, 196
5b revenge, 18, 145
4b revenue, 14, 121
5b reverence, 25, 196
3b reverse. 20, 165
2b review, 18, 145
3b revised, 18. 145
5b revision, 18, 145
5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 89

lb September, 16, 137 4a shot, 7, 65 5a slightest. 25. 193 2a sound, 16, 133
5b serial, 14, 120 la should, 4, 41 2b slip. 5, 49 5a-d. 2bs
2b series. 5, 49 4a shoulder, 16, 136 4b-d, 5a-s 3b source, 20, 165
2a serious, 15, 130 la show, 7, 65 5a slippers. 5. 49 5bs
2b-h 2b-d, Ib-ing, 2a-s 2b slow. 7, 65 2a south, 25, 193
3b sermon, 20. 164 4b shower, 13. 112 4a slowly. 9, 80 3a southern, 20, 165
4a servant, 20, 165 lb shown. 7, 65 la small. 7, 69 2a space, 5, 49
5a-s 4a shut, 10. 91 3a smaller, 8, 76 2b spare, 5, 49
lb serve, 20, 165 lb sick. 5, 49 4a smart, 20, 163 lb speak, 9, 88
2b'd, 2b-ing 3a sickness, 5, 49 3b 13, 115
smile, 2b-ing, 4a s
la service, 20, 165 lb side. 13. 115 4b smiling, 14. 115 4b speaker, 9, 88
2b-5 3a sides, 13, 112 3b smoke, 7, 65 la special, 9, 88
3a session, 6, 58 2a sight. 13, 112 5b-ing 5a-h
la set, 5, 49 lb sign, 13, 112 4b smooth. 10. 94 4a specific, 36, 246
2b-s, 3a-ing 5b-ing, 4n-s 5a snap, 5, 49 5b specifically, 31,227
2b settle, 5, 49 2b signature, 36, 246 2a snow. 7, 65 3b specifications, 32, 230
2a settled, 16, 136 5b-s 4b-d, 5a-ing 4a specify, 25, 196
lb settlement, 15, 127 lb signed, 16, 133 la so. 7.65 3a-d
la several, 7, 69 3a silence, 36, 246 4a soap, 7, 65 5b specimen, 36, 246
3b severe, 5. 49 3a silent, 36, 246 5b sober, 7, 65 5bs
2a sew, 7, 65 2b silk, 5, 49 4b so-called, 7, 69 2b speech, 9, 88
5b-d, ?a-ing 3b silly, 5, 49 2a social, 26, 198
4bs
3b shade, 4, 34 3a silver, 26, 198 2a society, 36, 246
4b shades, 5, 49 lb similar, 26, 198
4a speed, 5, 49
3b soft, 7. 65
5b shadow, 65 2b simple, 15. 127 3a spell, 5, 49
7, 3b soil, 13, 112
shake, 4, 34 5b-ing
4a 2a-ly lb sold, 16, 136
la shall, 4, 41 5b simplicity, 32, 230 4b soldier, 8, 71 lb spend, 17, 140
4a shame, 4, 34 4b sin, 5, 49 3b soldiers, 8. 74 3b-ing
2a shape, 4, 34 la since, 5, 49 5a sole. 7, 65 lb spent, 17, 140
2a share, 8, 71 3a sincere, 25, 193 5b solemn. 7. 65 2a spirit, 17, 143
5a sharp, 4, 34 la-ly 5b solicit, 7, 65 3bs
la she, 4, 34 Sb sincerity, 32, 230 5a-ing
3a spite, 13, 112
5b shed, 4, 34 3a sing, 12, 105 3b solid. 7, 65 2a splendid, 26, 198
4a sheep, 4, 34 3a-ing 4b solo, 7, 65 5a split, 5, 49
lb sheet, 4, 34 2a single, 25, 196 5b solution, 36, 246 5a spoiled, 16, 136
2b sheets, 5, 49 4b sink, 12, 105 la some, 5, 53 2a spoke, 36, 246
5a shell, 4, 34 la sir. 2, 24 2b somebody, 27, 201 3a spoken, 36, 246
5a shine. 13, 112 lb sister. 8, 71 3b somehow, 27, 201 3a sport, 20, 165
5a-'tng 3a sisters, 8. 74 2a someone, 27 201
lb ship, 4, 41
,
5bs
2a sit. 5. 49 la something, 5. 54
Ib-ing 2a-ing 3b spot, 7, 65
lb sometime, 27, 201
la shipment, 15, 127 5b situated. 13. 112 3b spread, 5, 49
lbs
lbs lb situation, 7, 69 lb spring, 12, 105
2a somewhat, 27, 201 3a square, 11, 99
la shipped, 6, 59 la size, 13, 112
2b somewhere, 27, 201 4b 49
3b ships, 5, 49 5b-d. 2a-s stafT, 5,
2a son. 15, 124 3a stage, 5, 49
5a shirt, 20, 161 5a skating. 5, 49
5b-s
4bs 5a stair, 8, 71
3a sketch, 5. 49
3b shock, 2b song, 12, 105 4a stairs, 8, 74
7, 65 5a skill. 10, 05
5b-d 5a skin. 5, 49
4as 2b stamp, 5, 49
3a shoe, 10, 91 2b skirt, 20, 163 la soon, 6, 60 2b-d. 2bs
2b shoes, 10, 93 5b slaves, 5. 49 2a sooner, 8, 76 lb stand, 16, 138
5a shoot, 10, 91 lb sleep, 5, 49 3a sore, 7, 65 2a-ing, 2b-s
2a shop, 7, 65 4a-ing 4b sorority, 32, 230 lb standard, 20, 163
4a-ing, 5a-s 3a sleepy, 49 5,
3b sorrow. 7, 65 4a standpoint, 16, 138
4b shore, 7, 65 4b sleeves, 5, 49 la sorry. 7. 65 4b star. 8, 71
la short, 30, 219 4a slept, 5, 49 lb sort. 20. 165 4a stars, 8, 74
2b-ly 4b slide. 13. 112 4as lb start, 8. 71
2b shortage, 30, 219 2b slight, 25. 193 4b sought. 7. 65 Ib-d, 2b-ing,
5a shorter. 30, 219 3b-ly 2b soul, 7. 65 5bs
90 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
la state, 7, 69 3a strike, 25, 193 3a superior, 29, 214 3a tax. 6. 57
Ib-d. lbs. 4a-s, 5a-ing 4b supervision, 29, 214 3a-s
2a-ing 4b string, 105 12, 5b supervisor, 29, 214 2b tea, 1, 12
la statement, 15, 127 5b stroke, 65 7, 2a supper, 10, 91 lb teach, 4, 34
2a-s lb strong, 12, 109 4b supplement, 15, 127 Ib-ing
lb station, 26, 199 3b-ly la supply, 13, 112 lb teacher, 8. 71
5b-s 3b stronger, 12, 109 3a-d. 2b-s. 5b teacher's, 8, 74
4a stationary, 26, 199 4b strongest, 12. 109 4b-ing lb teachers, 8, 74
3a stationery, 26, 199 3a struck, 36, 246 2b support, 29, 214 5b teaches, 5. 49
4b statistics, 32, 230 4a struggle, 25, 196 5b-d 2a team, 2, 14
5a status, 10, 91 4a stuck, 91
10, la suppose, 11. 102 4b tear, 8. 71
la stay, 5, 49 2b student, 22, 175 2a-d, 5b-ing 4a tears, 8, 74
2a-d, 2b-ing, 2a-s 3b supreme, 29, 214 5a technical, 31, 227
4b-s lb study, 5, 49 la sure, 10, 95 3b teeth, 9, 78
4b steadily. 9, 80 3b-d, 3a-s, la-ly 2a telegram, 32. 230
3b steady, 5. 49 2a-ing 4a surface. 20. 165 5b-s
3b steam. 5, 49 2b stuff. 10, 91 5a surplus, 20, 165 2b telegraph, 32, 230
4b steamer. 8, 71 4b stunt, 16, 133 2a surprise, 20, 165 2a telephone, 36, 246
2b steel. 5. 49 4b stupid, 36, 246 Ib-d 5b-d
5a stenographer, i2, 230 lb style, 13, 112 la tell, 6. 60
5b surrounded, 16, 133
2b step, 5, 49 5a-s 2a-ing, 2b-s
5b surrounding, 16, 133
5b-ing. 3a-s la subject, 8, 75 5a temper, 19, 153
4a survey, 20, 165
3a 49
stick, 5, 2b-s 4b temperature, 31, 227
3b suspect, 29, 214
3b 49
stiff, 5, 2b submit, 23, 183 4b temple, 19, 153
5a-d
la still, 6, 60 2b-d, 4b-ing 3b temporary, 19, 153
5b suspicion, 29, 214
la stock, 16, 138 3a subscription, 31, 227 4a-ly
4b swear, 11, 99
5a-s 5b substance, 23, 183 5b temptation, 26, 199
3a sweater, 11, 99
5a stockholders, 16. 136 4a substantial, 36, 246 5a tempted, 19, 153
138
lb sweet, 11, 99
4a stockings. 16, 3a substitute, 36, 246 4b tendencv, 19. 153
4a sweetest, 22. 174
4a stomach, 19. 153 5b-d 3b tender, 19. 153
5b sweetness, 11, 99
3a stone. 7, 67 3b succeed, 36, 246 3a tennis 19, 153
5n-s
3a swell.11,99 4b tent, 19, 153
3b-d, 5b-ing
4b swim. 11. 99
3a stood, 25, 193 lb success, 15, 130 2a term, 20, 165
3a-ing
lb stop, 15, 130 2a successful, 21. 170 lbs
2a-il, 5a-ing, 5a swing, 12. 103 2a terrible, 15, 127
4a-ly
5b-s 5b sympathetic. 32. 230 2b-ly
la such, 5, 53
3a storage. 21, 170 5a sympathize. 36, 246 lb territory, 26, 198
3b sudden, 19. 153
lb store, 7, 67 2b sympathy, 36, 246 2b test, 22, 174
3b-ty
2a system.5. 53 4as
2b-s 3a suffer. 25, 1%
3a stories, 7, 67 3a-d, 3b-ir,g 5b testimony, 36, 246
3a storm, 20, 165 2a sufficient. 18. 150 4a text, 36, 246
b story, 7, 67 2a table, 15, 127 la than, 2, 23
1 3b-ly
4a-s la thank, 12, 109
3a stove, 7, 65 2b sugar, 10, 91
2a straight, 5, 49 5a tail, 2, 14 5b-d. la-ing,
lb suggest, 16, 138
4a straighten, 19, 153 2a-d, 4a-ing,
la take, 2, 15 Us
la-ing 3a thankful, 21, 170
4a-d 5a-s
la taken, 2, 16 3b Thanksgiving, 27,203
4b strain, 5, 49 2a suggestion, 16, 138
2a strange, 14, 122 2a takes, 5, 49 la that, 2, 23
2n-s
5b-ly
4b tale, 2, 14 la the, 1, 2
lb suit, 14, 121
4b stranger, 14, 122 4b talent, 16. 133 2b theater, 9, 78
5(i-d, 3a-s
la talk. 7, 65 la their, 1, 2
5a straw, 65 7. 2b suitable, 15, 127 Ib-d, 2a-ing, la them, 2, 23
4b stream, 5, 49 2b sum, 15, 124 3b-s 4a theme. 9, 78
lb street, 25, 195 la summer, 15, 124
4a tall, 7, 67 2a themselves, 21, 170
3b-s 2a sun, 15, 124
3a tan, 2, 14 la then, 2, 2i
2b strength, 12, 109 la Sunday, 16, 137 4a tank, 12, 105 4b thence, 9, 78
5a strenuous. 14, 121 5a sunset, 15, 124 5a tariff, 4, 34 3b theory, 14, 121
5b stretch. 5, 49 3b sunshine. 15, 124 4a task, 5, 51 la there, 1, 2
4b strict, 22, 175 2a superintendent, 29, 3a taste, 5, 51 5a thereafter, 27, 201
3b-ly 214 3a taught, 7, 65 3b thereby, 27, 201
5.000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS 91

la therefore, 27, 201 5b toe, 7, 65 3a tree, 1, 11 ^h unhappy, 10, 91


4b therein, 21, 201 la together, 8, 75 2b trees, 5, 49 4a uniform, 13, 112
5a thereof, 27, 201 la told, 7, 69 4a tremendous, 23, 178 2a union, 25, 196
4a thereon, 7, 67; 27, la tomorrow, 17, 143 2b trial, 13, 112 4b unit, 13, 112
201 2a ton, 15, 124 5a trick, 2, 18 5a-s
5b thereto, 27, 201 4a-s 4b trifle. 26, 198 4b united, 25, 193
5b thermometer, 20, 164 4b tone, 7, 67 5b trimmed, 16, 133 3b universal, 36, 246
la these, 5, 49 4b tongue, 15, 124 lb trip, 4, 34 5a universe, 36, 246
la they, 2, 2Z lb tonight, 19, 153 4a trips, 5, 49 lb university, 20, 165
4a 78
thick, 9, 5b tonnage, 21, 170 5b triumph, 14, 121 5a unjust, 22, 174
3b thin, 9, 78 la too, 2, 2i 5a troops, 10, 91 4b unknown, 12, 107
la thing, 5, 53 la took, 10, 91 la trouble, 15, 127 lb unless, 23, 183
la things, 12, 106 5b tool, 10, 91 3b-s 5a unlike, 12, 106
la think, 5, 53 5a-s 3a truck, 10, 91 3a unnecessary, 12, 107
Ib-ing, 2a-s 5a tooth. 10, 91 5a-s 3a unpaid, 25, 195
lb third, 20, 164 2a top, 7, 65 lb true, 10, 91 4b unpleasant, 25, 196
la this, 2, 22> 5b topic, 36, 246 la-ly 5a unreasonable, 18, 145
3b thorough, 5, 53 5a tore, 7, 67 3b trunk, 15, 124 4a unsatisfactory, 15, 130
2a-ly 4b torn, 7, 67 la trust, 14, 122 la until, 6, 60
la those, 3, 29 lb total, 26, 198 Ib-ing 2b unusual, 36, 246
la though, 9, 78 5a totally, 9, 80 2a truth, 3, 29 4b-ly
la thought, 9, 78 lb touch, 15, 124 la try, 13, 112 5a unwilling, 12, 106
2h-s 4b-d. 5b-s, Ib-d, Ib-ing 5b unworthy, 20, 165
4b thoughtful, 21, 170 5a-ing 5b tubes, 13, 112 la up, 10, 91
lb thousand, 13, 115 4b tough, 10, 91 lb Tuesday, 16, 137 la upon, 7, 69
4b tournament, 36, 246 5b turkev, 2, 14 3a upper, 10, 91
4b thread, 78 9, 2a toward, 20, 165 lb turn, 20, 165 5b upset, 10. 91
la three, 53
5, 2b-s Ib-d, 3a-ing, 4 as 4b upstairs, 10, 91
5a threw, 10, 91 la town, 15, 124 2a twice, 13, 112 3b urge, 8, 72
4a thrill, 9, 78 3a-s la two, 2. 23 5b-d
4b-ing 5b township, 32, 230 2a tvpe, 13, 112 4a urgent, 20, 165
5a thrilled, 16, 136 3b toy, 13, 112 5a.s la us, 10. 93
3a throat, 9, 78 3a trace, 5, 49 4a typewriter, 36, 246 la use. 13, 115
la through, 10, 91 5a-ing la-d, 4a-s,
2b throughout, 14, 122 5b traced, 6, 59 Ib-ing
3a throw, 9, 78 3a tracer, 5, 49 2b useful, 21, 170
5b-ing 3a track, 2, 18
U 3a useless, 23, 183
4a thrown, 9, 78 4b tractor, 28, 211 4b ugly. 10. 91 lb usual, 10,95
lb Thursday, 16, 137 lb trade. 25, 193 la unable. 16. 138 2o-ly
2a thus, 10, 91 5a tragedy, 4, 34 5b unanimous, 25. 196 4b utilize, 13, 112
2b ticket, 2, 15 lb train, 2, 14 4b uncertain, 20, 165 4a utmost, 10, 91
3b tickets, 5, 49 2a-ing 2a uncle, 12, 105 5b utter, 10, 91
4a tickled, 16. 136 5a trained, 16, 133 5b uncomfortable, iS, 4a-ly
3a tie, 13, IIZ 4a trains, 5, 49 127, 129
4b-d 3a transaction, 29, 214 5b undecided, 25, 193
4a tight, 13, 112
V
2b transfer, 29, 214 la under, 5, 53
5a tile, 13, 112 3a-d la understand, 29, 214 4a vacancy, 5, 49
lb till, 6, 60 3a transit, 29, 214 Ib-ing 4b-s
4a timber, 19, 153 5b translation. 29, 214 2b understood, 29, 214 4b vacant, 16, 133
la time, 3, 29 2a transportation. 29,214 4a undertake, 6, 61 29 ; lb vacation, 6, 58
lb times, 5. 49 3a travel, 25. 196 214 5b vague, 4, 34
4a tiny, 13, 112 3a-ing 4b underwear, 11, 97; 3b vain, 4, 34
3b tip, 4, 34 5a treasure. 31, 227 29, 214 3a valley, 4, 34
3a tire, 13, 112 3b treasurer, 31, 227 2a undoubtedly, 25, 193 2b valuable, 15, 127
Ib-d, 5b-s 5a treasury, 31, 227 5b uneasy, 10, 91 4b valuation, 9. 88
3a title, 26, 198 3a treat, 2, 15 5b unexpected, 15, 129 la value, 9,88
la to, 2, 23 5b-ing 5b unfair, 12, 106 2a-d, 4n-s
la today, 3, 26 3a treated. 3. 26 3b unfortunate, 36, 246 4b vanity, i2, 230
4b today's, 5, 49 2b treatment, 15, 127 3b-ly 3a variety, 36. 246
92 5,000 MOST-USED SHORTHAND FORMS
lb various, 14, 122 war, 20, 165 which, 4. 41
5b vary. 4, 34 warehouse, 36, 246 while. 13, 115
5b-d warm, 20, 165 whistle, 11, 97
4a vast, 5. 51 warmer, 20, 165 white, 13. 112
4b velvet, 4, 34 warrant, 20, 165 who, 10. 91

4a venture, 31, 227 was, 2, 23 whoever, 27, 201


4b verse, 20, 165 wash, 11, 97 whole. 7. 67
4a-s Sb-d, 3a-ing 3b wholesale. 36, 246
la very, 4, 41 waste, 1 1 97,
wholesome. 7, 67
5a via, 14, 119 5b-d. wholly, 9. 80
5b vice, 13, 112 watch, 11, 97 whom, 10, 91
3b vicinity, i2, 230 5a-d, 3b-ing whose. 11, 102
5b victim, 19, 153 lb water, 11, 97 why. 13. 115
4a victory, 4, 34 5b-s wicked, 11, 97
lb vie%v,'l3, 112 wave, 11,97 wide, 13, 112
?a-5 wav, 11.97 widow. 1 1, 97
4a village, 21, 170 2b-s width, 11. 97
5b violence, 36. 246 we, 11, 97 wife. 36, 246
5b violent, 16, 133 weak, 9, 88 wild. 16, 136
4b violin, 36. 246 weakness, 9, 88 la will 1.2
4a virtue, 20, 161 wealth, 9, 78 Ib-ing
5a-s wear, 11,97 willingness. 36, 246
5a visible, 15, 127 3a-ing, 5b-s win, 11, 97
4a vision, 6, 58 weary, 1 1 97 , 5a-ing
lb visit, 5, 51 weather, 20. 168 wind. 16. 133
ta-s, 2b-ing wed. 11, 97 window. 16. l33
2b visited, 6, 59 2b-ing 2b-s
3b visitor, 8, 71 Wednesday, 16. 137
windy. 16. 133
3b visitors, 8. 74 week. 9, 88
wine, 13. 112
5b vital, 13, 112 3b-ly. las
winter, 16, 133
5b vocal, 36. 246 week's, 9, 88
wire, 13. 115
5b vocational, 36, 246 3b weigh, 11, 97
2b-d. 4b-s.
2b voice. 13. 112 3a-d, 5b-ing
5b-ing
2a volume, 7, 65 weight, 11, 97
3b-s 5a-s
wisdom, 19, 153
welcome, 61 wise. 13, 112
5a voluntary, 16, 133 6,
welfare, 4, 34 wish. 10, 95
2b vote, 36,' 246
?b-d. 4b-s well. 1.2 2a'd. lbs.

went, 69 2a-ing
4a voucher, 13, 112 7,
5a voyage, 21, 170 were, 3, 29 with, 2. 22>

5a vulgar, 25. 1% west, 22, 174 withdraw, 7, 65


western, 20, 166 within. 27, 201
W wet. 11,97 without, 2, 23
3b wages, 11, 97 what, 3, 29 witness, 1 1 97,

4a wagon, 11. 97 whatever, 27, 201 woke, 11, 97


3a waist. 1 1 97 , whatsoever, 27, 201 woman, 6, 60
lb wait, 11, 97 wheat, 11, 97
^a-d, Ib-ing wheel, 11, 97 lb
4b wake, 11, 97 5a-s
lb walk, 11,97 when. 3. 29 2b
3a-d, 2b-ing, whenever. 27. 201
4b-s where, 3, 29
3a wall, 11, 97 whereabouts, 27, 201
4a-s whereas. 27, 201
5a wander. 16, 133 whereby, 27. 201
la want, 7, 69 wherein, 27, 201
la-d, 2b-ing, wherever, 27, 201
2a-s whether, 11, 102

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