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Clmd4a 10 Music
Clmd4a 10 Music
Clmd4a 10 Music
MUSIC
Quarter 1
LEARNER’S MATERIAL
Music – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Music of the
20th Century First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
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payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.
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PRE-TEST ASSESSMENT
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LOOP A WORD
Direction: Loop or encircle the 10 words associated with music. You can find
them in vertical, horizontal and diagonal position. .
N Q B W O N F R D D
N O M F K D O M K Y
O X T I M B R E R N
L Q E E Z Y M B H A
R S X M E L O D Y M
M E T E R V N X T I
X Z U F G O F C H C
H A R M O N Y H M L
Y T E V O L U M E W
Guide Questions:
1. What are your prior ideas on the words associated with music you have
identified?
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2. List down the seven (7) Elements of Music by providing answer in the blank.
___________is the loudness of the music, but more specifically, how loudly to
play certain parts contained in a piece.
___________ also known as tone color or tone quality (from psychoacoustics),
is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or tone.
____________ is the speed of the music e.g. fast (Allegro), Moderate (Andante),
& slow (Lento / Largo).
___________ is created when two or more notes (pitches) sound at the same
time. Another way to think of it is the combination of a melody and its ac
companiment.
___________ is how the tempo, melodic, and harmonic materials are combined
in a composition, thus determining the overall quality of the sound in a
piece.
____________ whose medium is sound and silence.
____________ is the tune of the song.
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1884, he won the top prize at the Prix de Rome competition
with his composition L’Enfant Prodigue (The Prodigal Son).
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• Pelleas et Melisande (1895)—his famous operatic work that drew mixed
poulencextreme reactions for its innovative harmonies and textural
treatments.
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In the field of visual arts, Debussy was influenced by Monet, Pissaro,
Manet, Degas, and Renoir; and from the literary arts, by Mallarme, Verlaine and
Rimbaud. Most of his close friends were painters and poets who significantly
influenced his works. On March 25, 1918, he died of cancer at the height of the
First World War in Paris.
The creative style of Debussy was characterized by his unique approach
to the various musical elements. Debussy’s compositions deviated from the
Romantic Period and is clearly seen by the way he avoided metric pulses and
preferred free form and developed his themes
• Fantasia (Released in
2000)
• Oceans 11 (2001) • Tokyo
Sonata (2009) • Twilight
• Frankie and Johnny (1991) Saga
• Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
♦ With just few of the movies above, not mentioning the TV series, why do you
think does Claire de Lune is used in many of these movies?
♦ If you were a composer like Claude Debussy, what would you feel knowing
that your composition is used in those Films? Explain your reason.
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Oboe Bassoon
Saxophone Drums
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Flute
Clarinet
Comparative Styles of Debussy and Ravel
As the two major exponents of French Impressionism in music, Debussy
and Ravel had crossed paths during their lifetime although Debussy was
thirteen years older than Ravel. While their musical works sound quite similar
in terms of their harmonic and textural characteristics, the two differed greatly
in their personalities and approach to music. Whereas Debussy was more
spontaneous and liberal in form, Ravel was very attentive to the classical norms
of musical structure and the compositional craftsmanship. Whereas Debussy
was more casual in his portrayal of visual imagery, Ravel was more formal and
exacting in the development of his motive ideas.
Impressionist
Composer
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OTHER MUSICAL STYLES
Primitivism
Primitivism has links to Exoticism through the use of materials from other
cultures, Nationalism through the use of materials indigenous to specific
countries, and Ethnicism through the use of materials from European ethnic
groups. Two well-known proponents of this style were Stravinsky and Bela
Bartok. It eventually evolved into Neo-classicism.
BELA BARTOK (1881–1945)Bela Bartok was born in
Nagyszentmiklos, Hungary (now Romania) on March 25,
1881, to musical parents. He
started piano lessons with his mother and later entered
Budapest Royal Academy of Music in 1899. He was
inspired by the performance of Richard Strauss’s Also
Sprach Zarathustra to write his first nationalistic poem,
Kossuth in 1903. He was a concert pianist as he travelled
exploring the music of Hungarian peasants.
Bartok is most famous for his Six String Quartets (1908–
1938). The Concerto for Orchestra (1943), a five-movement work
composed late in Bartok’s life, features the exceptional talents of its various soloists in an
intricately constructed piece. The short and popular Allegro Barbaro (1911) for solo piano
is punctuated with swirling rhythms and percussive chords, while Mikrokosmos (1926–
1939), a set of six books containing progressive technical piano pieces, introduced and
familiarized the piano student with contemporary harmony and rhythm.
Neo-Classicism
Neo-classicism was a moderating factor between the emotional excesses of
the Romantic period and the violent impulses of the soul in expressionism. It
was, in essence, a partial return to an earlier style of writing, particularly the
tightly-knit form of the Classical period, while combining tonal harmonies with
slight dissonances. It also adopted a modern, freer use of the seven-note diatonic
scale.
SERGEI PROKOFIEFF (1891–1953)
Sergei Prokofieff is regarded today as a combination of
neo-classicist, nationalist, and Avant Garde composer.
Born in the Ukraine in 1891, Prokofieff set out for the
St. Petersburg Conservatory equipped with his great talent as
a composer and pianist.
His contacts with Diaghilev and Stravinsky gave him
the chance to write music for the ballet and opera, notably the
ballet Romeo and Juliet and the opera War and Peace. Much of
Prokofieff’s opera was left unfinished, due in part to resistance
by the performers themselves to the seemingly offensive
musical content. He became prolific in writing symphonies, chamber music,
concerti, and solo instrumental music. He also wrote Peter and the Wolf, a light
hearted orchestral work intended for children, to appease the continuing
government crackdown on Avant Garde composers at the time.
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WHO’s COMPOSITION IS IT?
Composer Compositions
Arnold Schoenberg
Igor Stravinsky
Bela Bartok
Sergei Prokofieff
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• B, F-B-B, F-B, B-F-B-F-B-F (Repeat process until you get the beat)
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• You can also download and use the SUPERPAD App to create an electronic
music output.
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