TUGAS II BERKELOMPOK

KELOMPOK 2

Nama Mahasiswa : Muhammad Faisal Rijani

NIM : 1810811110026
Kelompok : II (Dua)

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK SIPIL
2020
No. 1 : PORTAL SEDERHANA
q1 = 2 t/m’
q2 = 4 t/m’
P1 = 4 ton

P2 = 2 ton P2 = 2 ton
C D E

H2= 4 meter q1 = 2 t/m’

H3 = 4 meter

q2 = 4 t/m’
P1 = 4 ton F
B
H1 = 4 m

H1= 4 meter H2 = 4 m

A H3 = 4 m

Ditanyakan : L1= 4 meter L2= 4 meter

a. Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan
b. Hitung Gaya-gaya Dalam (Momen, Lintang dan Normal) perbentang dan momen
maksimum
c. Gambar bidang “Gaya Dalam” (M, L dan N)

Penyelesaian :

q1 = 2 t/m’
q2 = 4 t/m’

P2 = 2 ton
C D E

Q1 = 8 t
H2= 4 meter Q2 = 16 t H3 = 4 meter

P1 = 4 ton F HF
B

H1= 4 meter
VF
A

L1= 4 meter L2= 4 meter

VA
 Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan
  H = 0
P1 – P2 – HF = 0
HF = 4 - 2
HF = 2 ton ()
 MF = 0
VA (8) + P1 (0) – Q1 (6) – Q2 (2) – P2 (4) = 0
8VA – 8 (6) – 16 (2) – 2 (4) = 0
8VA – 48 – 32 – 8 = 0
88
VA =
8
VA = 11 ton (  )
 MA = 0
- VF (8) – HF (4) + P1 (4) + Q1 (2) + Q2 (6) – P2 (8) = 0
- 8 VF – 2 (4) + 4 (4) + 16 (6) + 4 (3) – 2 (8) = 0
- 8 VF - 8 - 16 + 96 +16 +16 = 0
8 VF = 104
104
VF =
8
VF = 13 ton ()
 Kontrol
V = 0
VA + VF – Q1 – Q2 = 0
11+ 13 – 8 – 16 = 0
 Freebody
Bentang A – B ( 0  y  4m )
Ny
 H = 0
Ly = 0
My
Ly
 M = 0
My = 0
 V = 0 y

VA + Ny = 0 A
11 + Ny = 0
Ny = - 11 ton

VA
 x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Nx (t)
Bentang A-B ( 0 x  4m ) My = 0 Ly = 0 Nx = -11
0 meter M A= 0 LA = 0 NA = -11
1 meter M1= 0 L1 = 0 N1 = -11
2 meter M2= 0 L2 = 0 N2 = -11
3 meter M3= 0 L3 = 0 N3= -11
4 meter MB= 0 LBA = 0 NBA = -11

Bentang B – C ( 0  y  4 m )
 H = 0 Ny

- Ly - P1 = 0
- Ly - 4 = 0 My
Ly
Ly = - 4 t
y
 M = 0
P1 = 4t B
- P1 (y) - My = 0
My = - 4y t.m 4m
 V = 0 A

VA + Ny = 0
Ny = - VA
Ny = - 6,5 ton
VA
x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)
Bentang B-C ( 0 x  4m ) My= –4y Ly = -4 Ny = -11
0 meter MB= 0 LB = -4 NB = -11
1 meter M1= -4 L1 = -4 N1 = -11
2 meter M2= -8 LC = -4 NCB = -11
3 meter M3= -12 LC = -4 NCB = -11
4 meter MC= -16 LC = -4 NCB = -11
Bentang C – D ( 0  y  4m )
q1 = 2 t/m’  H = 0
Nx + P1 = 0
Nx
C Mx
Nx = - 4 t
Q1 = 2x Lx

 M = 0
4m 1
VA (x) – P1 (4) – Q1 ( x ¿ – Mx = 0
B 2
P1 = 4 t
1
11 (x) – 4 (4) – 2x ( x ) – Mx = 0
2

A
 11x – 16 – x2 = Mx
4m Mx = -x2 - 11x – 16
 V = 0
VA – Q – Lx x= 0
VA
Lx = 11 – 2x
X untuk Mmax
Lx = 11- 2x
0 = 11 - 2x
2x = 11
x = 5,5 m ( nilai x  bentang maka M max tidak ada )

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang C-D ( 0 x  4m ) Mx= -x2 – 11x -16 Lx = 11 – 2x Nx = -4
0 meter Mc= -16 LC = 11 NC = -4
1 meter M1= -6 L1 = 9 N1 = -4
2 meter M2 = 2 L2 = 7 ND = -4
3 meter M3 = 8 L3 = 5 ND = -4
4 meter MD= 12 LCD = 3 ND = -4

q1 = 2 t/m’ q2 = 4 t/m’
Bentang D – E ( 0  y  4m ) Mx

Lx Nx
C
Q1 = 8x

 H = 0 4m
P1 + Nx= 0 B
P1 = 4 t
4 + Nx = 0
Nx = -4

4m A

4m x
VA

 M = 0
x
VA ( 4 + x ) – Q1 ( 2+x) – Q2 ( ) – P1 (4) – Mx = 0
2
 x
11 (4+x) – 8 (2+x) – 4x ( ) – 4 (4) – Mx = 0
2
44 +11x -16 – 8x – 2x2 – 16 – Mx = 0
12 + 3x – 2x2 – Mx = 0
Mx = 12 + 3x – 2x2
 V = 0
VA + Q1 – Q2 - Lx = 0
11 – 8 – 4x – Lx = 0
3 – 4x – Lx = 0
Lx = 3 – 4x
x untul M max
Lx = 3 -4x
0 = 3 - 4x
4x = 3
3
x=
4
x = 0,75 meter

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang D - E ( 0 x  4m ) Mx= 12 +3x -2x2 Lx = 3 – 4x Nx = -4
0 meter MD= 12 LD = 3 ND = -4
0,75 meter M0,75= 13,125 L0,75 = 0 N0,75 = -4
1 meter M1= 13 L1 = -1 N1 = -4
2 meter M2 = 10 L2= -5 N2 = -4
3 meter M3= 3 L3 = -9 N3 = -4
4 meter ME= -8 LED = -13 NE = -4

Ny
Bentang F – E ( 0  y  2m )
 H = 0
Ly
- HF + Ly = 0
My
- 2 + Ly = 0
Ly = 2 t
 M = 0
y
HF (y) + My = 0
2y + My = 0
F HF
My = -2y t.m

VF
  V = 0
VF + Ny = 0
VF + Ny = 0
Ny = - 13 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)

Bentang F-E ( 0 x  4m ) My= -2y Ly = 2 Ny = -13
0 meter MF= 0 LF = 2 NF = -13
1 meter M1= -2 L1 = 2 N1 = -13
2 meter ME= -4 L2 =2 N2 = -13
3 meter ME= -6 L3 = 2 N3 = -13
4 meter ME= -8 LE = 2 NE = -13

 Gambar Diagram Momen, Lintang, Normal

Gambar Diagram Momen Gambar Diagram Lintang

No. 2 : PORTAL DENGAN TIANG MIRING
q = 4 t/m’

C D
P2 = 4 t

A = Sendi
H2 = 2m
B E = Rrol
P1 = 2 t

 = º
H1 = 3 m
P1 = 2 ton

A E
P2 = 4 ton

L1 = 6 m L2 = 4m q = 4 t/m’

H1 = 3 m
Ditanyakan :
a. Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan H2 = 2 m
b. Hitung Gaya-gaya Dalam (Momen, Lintang dan Normal)
L1 = 6 m
perbentang dan momen
maksimum L2 = 4 m
c. Gambar bidang “Gaya Dalam” (M, L dan N)

Penyelesaian :

q = 4 t/m’

C
P2 = 4 t

H2 = 2m
BB P1 = 2 t

H1 = 3 m

HA A

L1 = 6 m L2 = 4m

VA
VE
 Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan
 H = 0
- P1 + P2 – HA = 0
-2 + 4 = HA
HA = 2 ton ()
 ME = 0
VA (10) + P1 (3) – Q1 (7) + P2 (5)= 0
10VA – 2 (3) – 24 (7) + 4 (5) = 0
10VA – 6 – 168 + 20 = 0
10 VA = 154
154
VA =
10
VA = 15,4 ton (  )
 MA = 0
- VE (10) + P2 (5) + Q (3) – P1 (3) = 0
- 10 VE + 4 (5) + 24 (3) – 2 (3) = 0
- 10 VE + 20 + 72 - 6 = 0
10 VE = 86
86
VE =
10
VE = 8,6 ton ()
 Kontrol
V = 0
VA + VE – Q = 0
15,4 + 8,6 – 24 = 0 ... Ok !

 Freebody
Ny
Bentang A – B ( 0  y  3m )
 H = 0
My
-HA + Ly = 0 Ly

-2 + Ly = 0
Ly = 2 ton y
 M = 0 HA A

VA
 HA(y) - My = 0
2y – My = 0
My = 2y t.m

 V = 0
VA + Ny = 0
15,4 + Ny = 0
Ny = - 15,4 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Nx (t)

Bentang A-B ( 0 x  3m ) My = 2y Ly = 2 Nx = -15,4
0 meter M A= 0 LA = 2 NA = -15,4
1 meter M1= 2 L1 = 2 N1 = -15,4
2 meter M2= 4 L2 = 2 N2 = -15,4
3 meter MB= 6 LBA = 2 NBA = -15,4

Bentang B – C ( 0  y  4 m )
 H = 0 Ny

-HA - P2 + Ly = 0
-2 - 2 + Ly = 0 My
Ly
-4 + Ly = 0
y
Ly = 4 t
P1 = 2t B
 M = 0
HA (3+y) + P2 (y) – My = 0 3m

2 (3+y) + 2y – My = 0 A

6 + 2y + 2y – My = 0
6 + 4y – My = 0 HA = 2t

My = 6 + 4y t.m VA = 15,4 t
 V = 0
VA + Ny = 0
Ny = - VA
Ny = - 15,4 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)

Bentang B-C ( 0 x  2m ) My= 6 + 4y Ly = 4 Ny = -15,4
0 meter MB= 6 LB = 4 NB = -15,4
1 meter M1= 10 L1 = 4 N1 = -15,4
 VA = 15,4 t

2 meter MC= 14 LC = 4 NCB = -15,4

Bentang C – D ( 0  y  6m )
q1 = 4 t/m’  H = 0
-HA – P2 + Nx = 0
Nx
C Mx
Nx = - 4 t
Q1 = 4x Lx

 M = 0
2m 1
VA (x) +HA(5) – P2 (2) – Q ( x ¿ – Mx =
B 2
P1 = 2 t
0
1
15,4(x) + 2(5) + 2(2) – 4x ( x ) – Mx =
2
A
0
15,4x +10 +4 – 2x2 = Mx
Mx = 15,4 x + 14 - x2
3m

 V = 0 VA = 15,4 t

VA – Q – Lx = 0
15,4 – 4x – Lx = 0
Lx = 15,4 – 4x

x untuk M max

Lx = 15,4 – 4x

4x = 15,4

x = 3,85 m

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang C-D ( 0 x  6m ) Mx= 15,4x + 14 – 2x2 Lx = 15,4 – 4x Nx = -4
0 meter Mc= 14 LC = 11 NC = -4
1 meter M1= 31,4 L1 = 9 N1 = -4
2 meter M2 = 36,8 L2 = 7 N2 = -4
3 meter M3 = 42,2 L3 = 5 N3 = -4
3,85 meter M3,85 = 43,645 L3,85 = 5 N3,85 = -4
4 meter M4 = 43,6 L4 = 5 N4 = -4
 5 meter M5 = 41 L5 = 5 N5 = -4
6 meter MD= 34,4 LCD = 3 ND = -4

Bentang E – D ( 0  y  6,403m )
s2 = 42 + 52
s = 6,403 m
VEx = 8,6 . (4/6,403) = 5,372 t
VEy = 8,6 (5/6,403) = 6,716 t
 H = 0 Ny
- VEy - Ns = 0
Ly
- 6,716 - Ns = 0
My
Ns = - 6,716 t
 M = 0
VEx (s) + Ms = 0
-5,372 s + Ms = 0 s
Ms = 5,372 s t.m
 V = 0 E

VEx + Ls = 0
5,372 + Ls = 0
Ls = - 5,372 ton VEx VEy
VE

x (m) Ms (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang E-D ( 0 x  6,403m ) Ms= 5,372 s Ls = -5,372 Ns = -6,716
0 meter M E= 0 LE = -5,372 NE = -6,716
1 meter M1= 5,372 L1 = -5,372 N1 = -6,716
2 meter M2 = 10,744 L2 = - 5,372 N2 = -6,716
3 meter M3 = 16,116 L3 = -5,372 N3 = -6,716
4 meter M4 = 21,488 L3,85 = -5,372 N3,85 = -6,716
5 meter M5 = 26,86 L4 = -5,372 N4 = -6,716
6 meter M6 = 32,236 L5 = -5,372 N5 = -6,716
6,403 meter MD= 34,396  34,4 LED = -5,372 ND = -6,716
 Gambar Diagram Momen, Lintang, Normal

Gambar Diagram Momen

Gambar Diagram Lintang

Gambar Diagram Normal

No. 3 : PORTAL DENGAN SAMBUNGAN ENGSEL/ROL

q1 = 2 t/m’
q2 = 4 t/m’
P1 = 2t

E P3 = 2 t
D C F

H2 = 2m H3= 3m
q3 = 2 t/m’

B P2 = 4t
H
G

H1 = 4m

L1 = 2 m L2 = 4 m L3 = 3m L4 = 4 m

Ditanyakan :
a. Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan
b. Hitung Gaya-gaya Dalam (Momen, Lintang dan Normal) perbentang dan momen
maksimum
c. Gambar bidang “Gaya Dalam” (M, L dan N)
Penyelesaian q1 = 2 t/m’ q2 = 4 t/m’

P1 = 2t
D C E F P3 = 2 t

H2 = 2m H3= 3m
q3 = 2 t/m’

B P2 = 4t
H
G

H1 = 4m

L1 = 2 m L2 = 4 m L3 = 3m L4 = 4 m
 Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan
Struktur Penumpang ( D – C – E – F – G – H )

q1 = 2 t/m’ q2 = 4 t/m’

P1 = 2t
D C E F P3 = 2 t
Q2 = 12t
Q1 = 8t
3 meter
q3 = 2 t/m’

H
G

Q3 = 8t
L1 = 2 m L2 = 4 m L3 = 3m L4 = 4 m

 H = 0
HC – P3 = 0
HA – 2 = 0
Hc = 2 ton ()
 MH = 0
VC (11) + HC (3) – P1 (13) + Q2 (5,5) – P3 (3) – Q3 (2)= 0
11VC +2 (3) – 2 (13) – 8 (9) – 12 (5,5) – 2 (3) – 8 (2) = 0
11VC + 6 – 26 -72 – 66 -6 -16 = 0
11 VC = 180
180
VC =
11
VC = 16,364 ton (  )
 MC = 0
- VH (11) + Q3 (9) + Q2 (5,5) + Q1 (2) – P1 (2) = 0
- 11VH + 8 (9) + 12 (5,5) +8 (2) – 2 (2) = 0
- 11 VH + 72 + 66 +16 - 4 = 0
11 VH = 150
150
VH =
11
VH = 13,636 ton ()
  Kontrol
V = 0
VC + VH – P1 – Q1 – Q2 –Q3 = 0
16,364 + 13,636 – 2 - 8 - 12 - 8 = 0 ... Ok !

Struktur Utama ( A – B – C)
Vc
 H = 0
- H C – P2 + H A = 0
– 2 – 4 + HA = 0 C Hc

-6 + HA = 6 ton ()
2m
 MA = 0
B P2 = 4t
– P2 (4) - HC (6) + MA = 0
– 4 (4) – 2 (6) + MA = 0
- 28 + MA = 0 4m
MA = 28 t.m
 V = 0 HA A

VA – VC = 0 MA
VA – 16,364 = 0 VA
VA = 16,364 ton ()

 Freebody
Bentang A – B ( 0  y  4m )
Ny
 H = 0
VA + Ny = 0
My
16,364 + Ny = 0 Ly

Ny = -16,364 ton
 M = 0 y

MA - HA(y) - My = 0 HA A
2(8) – 6 (y) – My = 0
My = 28 -6y t.m
MA
VA
 V = 0
 -HA - Ly = 0
-6 - Ly = 0
Ly = - 6 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Nx (t)

Bentang A-B ( 0 x  4m ) My = 28 – 6y Ly = -6 Nx = -16,364
0 meter MA= 28 LA = -6 NA = -16,364
1 meter M1= 22 L1 = -6 N1 = -16,364
2 meter M2= 16 L2 = -6 N2 = -16,364
3 meter M2= 10 L2 = -6 N2 = -16,364
4 meter MB= 4 LBA = -6 NBA = -16,364

Ny
Bentang B – C ( 0  y  2m )
 H = 0 My
Ly
VA + Ny = 0
y
16,364 + Ny = 0
B P2 = 4t
Ny = -16,364 ton
 M = 0
MA - HA(4 + y) + P2 (y) - My = 0 4m

28 – 6 (4 + y) + 4 (y) – My = 0
HA A
28 – 24 – 6y +4y – My = 0
4 – 2y – My = 0 MA
My = 4 -2y t.m VA
 V = 0
-HA + P2- Ly = 0
-6 + 4 - Ly = 0
-2 – Ly = 0
Ly = - 2 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)

Bentang B-C ( 0 x  2m ) My= 4 - 2y Ly = -2 Ny = -16,364
0 meter MB= 4 LB = -2 NB = -16,364
1 meter M1= 2 L1 = -2 N1 = -16,364
2 meter MC= 0 LC = -2 NCB = -16,364
 Bentang D – C ( 0  y  2m )
 H = 0
Nx = 0
Ly
 M = 0 P1 = 2t
– P1 (x) - Mx = 0 Ny
- 2x – Mx = 0 My
x
Mx = - 2x t.m
 V = 0
- P2- Lx = 0
-2 - Lx = 0
Ly = - 2 ton

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)

B
Bentang D-C ( 0 x  2m ) My= - 2x Ly = -2 Ny = 0
0 meter M D= 0 LD = -2 ND = 0
1 meter M1= -2 L1 = -2 N1 = 0
2 meter MC= -4 LC = -2 NCD = 0

Bentang C – E ( 0  y  4m ) 4m

 H = 0
HC + Nx = 0 q1 = 2 t/m’ Ly
2 + Nx = 0 P1 = 2t
Ny
Nx = -2 ton D C E
 M = 0 Q1 = 2xt My
2m
X x
-P1 (2 + x) + VC (x) – Q1 ( ) –MX = 0 VC
2
X
– 2 (2 + x) + 16,364x – 2x( ) – Mx = 0
2
- 4 - 2x + 16,364x – x2 – Mx = 0
Mx = 14,364x – x2 - 4
4 – 2y – My = 0
My = 4 - 2y t.m
 V = 0
-P1 + VC- Q1 - Lx = 0
-2 + 16,364 – 2x - Lx = 0
14, 364 – 2x - Lx = 0
 Lx = 14,364 – 2x ton

x untuk M max

Lx = 0

0 = 14,364 – 2x

2x = 14,364

x = 7,182 m ( M max tidak ada karena x  dari bentang )

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang C-E ( 0 x  4m ) Mx= 14,364x – x2 -4 Lx = 14,364 – 2x Nx = -2
0 meter Mc= -4 LC = 14,364 NC = -2
1 meter M1= 9,364 L1 = 14,364 N1 = -2
2 meter M2 = 20,728 L2 = 14,364 N2 = -2
3 meter M3 = 30,092 L3 = 14,364 N3 = -2
4 meter ME= 37,456 LCD = 14,364 NE = -2

Bentang E – F ( 0  y  4m )
 H = 0 q1 = 2 t/m’ q2 = 4 t/m’ Ly
HC + Nx = 0 P1 = 2t
2 + Nx = 0 Ny
D C E My
Nx = -2 ton Q1 = 8t Q2 = 4x
2m
 M = 0 x
VC 4m
X
-P1 (6 + x) + VC (4 +x) – Q1(2 + x ) - Q1 ( ) –MX = 0
2
X
– 2 (6 + x) + 16,364 (4+x) – 8 (2+x) - 4x( ) – Mx = 0
2
- 12 - 2x + 65,456 + 16,364x – 16 – 8x -2x2 – Mx = 0
37,456 + 6,364x – 2x2 – Mx = 0
Mx = 37,456 + 6,364x – 2x2
 V = 0
-P1 + VC- Q2 - Lx = 0
-2 + 16,364 – 8 – 4x - Lx = 0
6,364 – 4x - Lx = 0
Lx = 6,364 – 4x ton

x untuk M max
 Lx = 0

0 = 6,364 – 4x

4x = 6,364

x = 1,591 m

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang E-F ( 0 x  3m ) Mx= 37,456+6,364x-2x2 Lx = 6,364 – 4x Nx = -2
0 meter ME= -37,456 LE = 6,364 NE = -2
1 meter M1= 41,82 L1 = 2,364 N1 = -2
1,591 meter M1,591 = 42,518 L2 = 0 N2 = -2
2 meter M2 = 42,184 L3 = -1,636 N3 = -2
3 meter MF= 38,548 LEF = -5,636 NF = -2
Bentang H – G ( 0  y  4m )
 H = 0
- Nx = 0
Nx = 0
 M = 0
X
-VH (x) + Q3 ( ) +MX = 0
2 Ly q3 = 2 t/m’
X
– 13,636 + 2x( ) +Mx = 0
2 H
Ny
2
- 13,636 - x + Mx = 0
Mx = 13,636x – x2 My Q3 = 2x

 V = 0
Lx – Q3 + VH = 0 x
Lx – 2x +5,636 = 0
Lx = 2x – 13,636
Lx = 2x – 13,636 ton

x untuk M max

Lx = 0

0 = 2x – 13,636

2x = 13, 636

x = 6, 818 m

( M max tidak ada karena x  dari bentang)

 x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)
Bentang H-G ( 0 x  3m ) Mx= 13,636 - x2 Lx = 2x – 13,636 Nx = 0
0 meter M H= 0 LH = -13,636 NH = 0
1 meter M1= 15,636 L1 = -11,636 N1 = 0
2 meter M2 = 23,272 L2 = -9,636 N2 = 0
3 meter M3 = 31,089 L3 = -7,636 N3 = 0
4 meter MG= 38,544 LHG = -5,636 NG = 0

Bentang G – F ( 0  y  3m ) Ny
 H = 0
My
Ny - Q3 + VH = 0 Ly
Ny - 8 + 13,636 = 0
Ny + 5,636 = 0
q3 = 2 t/m’ y
Ny = - 5, 636 ton
 M = 0
H
G
-VH (4) + Q2 (2) + My = 0
- 13,636 (4) + 8 (2) + My = 0 Q3 = 8t

- 54,544 + 16 + My = 0
4m
– 38,544 + My = 0
My = 38,544 t.m
 V = 0
Ly = 0 ton

x (m) Mx (tm) Lx (t) Nx (t)

Bentang G-F ( 0 x  3m ) Mx= 38,544 Lx = 0 Nx = -5,036
0 meter MG= 38,544 LG = 0 NG = -5,036
1 meter M1= 38,544 L1 = 0 N1 = -5,036
2 meter M2 = 38,544 L2 = 0 N2 = -5,036
3 meter MF= 38,544 LGF = 0 NF = -5,036
 Gambar Diagram Momen, Lintang, Normal

Gambar Diagram Momen

Gambar Diagram Lintang

Gambar Diagram Normal

No. 4 : PORTAL TIGA SENDI

q2
q1

P2
D S E A = B = Sendi

S = Sambungan
H2 H3
engsel/sendi

P1 B M = tm
C
P1 = ton
H1
A P2 = ton
M Dita
nya L1 L2 kan q1 = t/m’

: q2 = t/m’
a. Hitung reaksi-reaksi perletakan
b. Hitung Gaya-gaya Dalam (Momen, Lintang dan Normal)
maksimum
c. Gambar bidang “Gaya Dalam” (M, L dan N)

Penyelesaian :

 Keseluruhan
MB = 0
 VA(7) – Ha(2) – Q1 (5,5) – Q2 (2) –P2(4) + M = 0
7Va – 2Ha – 33 – 32 – 16 + 1 = 0
7Va – 2 Ha = 80 ….(1)

7Va – 2Ha = 80 |x3| 21Va – 6Ha = 240

3Va – 6Ha = 16 |x1| 3Va – 6Ha = 16 _

18Va = 224
Va = 12,444 t

MA= 0

-Vb(7) – Hb(2) – P2(6) + Q2(5) + Q1(1,5) + P1(2) + M = 0

-7Vb – 2Hb – 4(6) + 16,5 + 6(1,5)+ 2(2) +1 = 0
-7Vb – 2 Hb – 24 + 80 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 0
7Vb + 2Hb = 70…… (3)

7Vb – 2Hb = 70 |x2| 14Vb – 4Hb = 140

4Vb – 4Hb = 32 |x1| 4Va – 4Hb = 32 _

18Vb = 172
Vb = 9,556 t

Ms= 0 ( Tinjau ACDE )

Va (3) – Ha(6) –Q1(1,5) – P1(4) + M = 0

3Va – 6Ha – 6(1,5) – 2(4) + 1 = 0

3VA – 6Ha – 9 – 8 + 1 = 0
3Va – 6Ha = 16 ….(2)

3Va – 6Ha = 16
3(12,444) – 6Ma = 16
37,333 – 6Ha = 16
6Ha = 21,333
Ha = 3,555

Ms= 0 ( Tinjau SEB )

-Vb(4) + Hb(4) + Q2(2) = 0
-4Vb + 4Hb + 16(2) = 0
4Vb – 4Hb = 32 …..(4)

4Vb – 4Hb = 32
4(3,555) – 4Hb = 32
4Hb = 6,222
Hb = 1,555

Kontrol :
V = 0
Va + Vb – Q1 – Q2 = 0
12,444 + 9,556 -6 – 16 = 0
0 = 0 (oke)

H = 0
Ha + P1 – Hb – P2 = 0
3,555 + 2 – 4 – 1,555 = 0
0 =0

 Sambungan ( Penumpang )

H = 0
Hs – Hb – P2 = 0
Hs – 1,555 – 4 = 0
Hs – 5,555 = 0

V = 0
Vs + Vb – Q = 0
Vs + 9,556 – 16 = 0
Vs – 6,444 = 0
Vs = 6,444 t
  Bentang AC ( 0  y 2 m )
H = 0
Ha + Ly = 0
3,555 + Ly = 0
Ly = -3,555

V = 0
Va + Ny = 0
12,444 + Ny = 0
Ny = 12,444

M = 0
-Ha(y) – My = 0
-3,555 y – My = 0
My = -3,555 y

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Ny (t)

Bentang A-C ( 0 x  2m ) My= -3,555 y Ly = -3,555 Ny= -12,444
0 meter 0 -3,555 -12,444
1 meter -3,555 -3,555 -12,444
2 meter -7,11 -3,555 -12,444

 Bentang CD ( 0  y 4 m )

H = 0
Ha + P1 + Ly = 0
3,555 + 2 + Ly = 0
5,555 + Ly = 0
Ly = - 5,555

V = 0
Va + Ny = 0
12,444 + 4Ny = 0
Ny = -12,444

M = 0
-Ha(2+y) – P1(y) + M + My = 0
-3,555 (2+y) – 2y + 1 - My = 0
-7,11 – 3,555y – 2y + 1 –My = 0
-6,11 – 5,555y – My = 0
My = -6,11 – 5,555y
 My (tm)
x (m) Ly (t) Ny (t)
My= -6,11 –
Bentang C-D ( 0 x  4m ) Ly = -5,555 Ny= -12,444
5,555y
0 meter -6,11 -5,555 -12,444
1 meter -11,665 -5,555 -12,444
2 meter -17,22 -5,555 -12,444
3 meter -22,775 -5,555 -12,444
4 meter -28,33 -5,555 -12,444

 Bentang SD ( 0  y 3 m )

M = 0
Vs(x) + Q1(x/2) + Mx = 0
6,444x + 2x(x/2) + Mx = 0
6,444x + x2 + Mx = 0
Mx= -x2 – 6,444x

V = 0
Lx – Q1 – Vs = 0
Lx – 2x -6,444 = 0
Lx = 2x + 6,444

X untuk Mmax
Lx = 2x + 6,444
-2x = 6,444
x = -3,222 m (tidak ada Mmax karena x bernilai -)

H = 0
- Hs - Nx = 0
 -5,555 – Nx = 0
Nx = -5,555

Lx (t)
x (m) Mx (tm) Nx (t)
Lx = 2x +
Bentang S-D ( 0 x  3m ) Mx= -x2-6,444x Nx = -5,555
6,444
0 meter 0 6,444 -5,555
1 meter -7,444 8,444 -5,555
2 meter -16,888 10,444 -5,555
3 meter -28,332 12,444 -5,555

 Bentang SC ( 0  x  4 m )

M = 0
Vs(x) – Q2. x/2 – Mx = 0
6,444- 4x(x/2) – Mx = 0
6,444x – 2x2 – Mx = 0
Mx = 6,444x – 2x2

V = 0 (+ ;  - )
Vs – Q2 – Lx = 0
6,444- 4x – Lx = 0
Lx = 6,444 – 4x

x untuk Mmax :
Lx = 6,444 – 4x
4x = 6,444
x= 1,611

H = 0 ((+) ;  (-))
Hs + Nx = 0
 5,555 + Nx
Nx = 5,555

Lx (t)
x (m) Mx (tm) Nx (t)
Lx = 6,444-
Bentang C-D ( 0 x  4m ) Mx= 6,444x-2x2 Nx = -5,555
4x
0 meter 0 6,444 -5,555
1 meter 4,444 2,444 -5,555
1,611 meter 5,180642 0 -5,555
2 meter 4,888 -1,556 -5,555
3 meter 1,332 -5,556 -5,555
4 meter -6,224 -9,556 -5,555

 Bentang BE ( 0  x  4 m )
M = 0
Hb(y) + My = 0
1,555 y + My = 0
My= -1,555y

V = 0
Vb + Ny = 0
9,556 + Ny = 0
Ny = -9,556
Ny = -9,556

H = 0
Ly – Hb = 0
Ly – 1,555 = 0
Ly = 1,555

x (m) My (tm) Ly (t) Nx (t)

Bentang A-E ( 0 x  4m ) My = -1,555y Ly= 1,555 Ny=-9,556
0 meter 0 1,555 -9,556
1 meter -1,555 1,555 -9,556
2 meter -3,11 1,555 -9,556
3 meter -4,665 1,555 -9,556
4 meter -6,22 1,555 -9,556
Gambar Diagram bidang M,L,N
No. 5 : KONSTRUKSI RANGKA

Ditanya :
* Hitung seluruh gaya batang dengan cara Kesetimbangan Titik Simpul
* Kontrol batang S4, S5, S6, S8 dan S9 dengan cara RITTER
* Semua hasilnya ditabelkan

P1 P2 P3

A C D F

1 4 8

H 2 3 5 7 9

B 6 E

L L L

Penyelesaian :
Ma = 0
-Vb(4) + P1(4) + P2(8) + P3(12) = 0
-4Vb + 2(4) + 2(8) +2(12) = 0
-4Vb + 8 +16 + 24 = 0
4Vb = 48
Vb = 12

Mb = 0
Va(4) + P2(4) + P3(8) = 0
4Va + 2(4) + 2(8) = 0
4Va + 8 + 16 = 0
4Va = -24
Va = - 6t atau Va = 6 t

H = 0
Ha = 0

V=0
Vb-Va-P1-P2-P3 = 0
12-6-2-2-2 = 0
0 = 0 oke!

 Simpul A

V=0 H=0
- VA – S2y = 0 S1 + S2x = 0

-6 – S2 (3/5) = 0 S1 + (-10) (4/5) = 0

S2 (3/5) = -6 S1 = 8 t (tarik)

S2 = -10 t (tekan)
  Simpul B

H = 0
S2x + S6 = 0
10(4/5) + S6 =0
8 + S6 = 0
S6 = -8 ( tekan)

V=0
Vb + s3 –s2y = 0
12 + 53-10(3/5 = 0
12 – 6 + 53 = 0
53 = -6 t (tekan)

 Simpul C

H = 0
S1 + S4 + S5x = 0
-8 + S4 + 6,667(4/5) = 0
S4 = 2,667 t (Tarik)

V=0
-P1 + s3 – s5y = 0
-2 + 6 – s5(3/5) = 0
4 – s5(3/5) = 0
S5 = 6,667 t (Tarik)

 Simpul D
H = 0
-S4 +S8 = 0
-2,667 + S8 = 0
S8 = 2,667 t (Tarik)

V=0
-P2-S7 = 0
-2 – S7 = 0
S7 = -2 t (tekan)

 Simpul F

V=0
-P3 – S9y
-2 – S9(3/5) = 0
-S9(3/5) = 2

H = 0
-S9x – S8 = 0
-S9 cos X – 2,667 = 0
-(-3,333) 4/5 – 2,667 = 0
2,667 – 2,667 = 0
0 = 0 oke!

V=0
-P3 – S9y
-2 – S9(3/5) = 0
-S9(3/5) = 2
S9 = -2(5/3)
S9 = -3,333 ( tekan )

No Gaya Batang Tarik (+) ton Tekan (-) ton

1 S1 8 -
2 S2 - -10
3 S3 - -6
4 S4 2,667 -
5 S5 6,667 -
6 S6 - -8
7 S7 - -2
8 S8 2,667 -
9 S9 - -3,333

 Kontrol dengan ritter

gaya batang S8 & S9

ME = 0
P3(4)-S8(3) = 0
2(4) – S8(3) = 0
3S8 = 8
S8 = 2,667t (Tarik)

MD = 0
P3(4) + S9x(3) = 0
2(4) + S9(4/5)(3) = 0
8 – S9 – 24 = 0
24S9 = -8
S9 = -3,333 t (tekan)
  Gaya batang S4,S5 dan S6

ME = 0
P3(4)-S4(3) = 0
2(4) – 3(3/4) = 0
3S4 = 8
S4 = 2,667 (Tarik)

MC = 0
P3(8) + P2(4) + S6(3) = 0
2(8) + 2(4) + 3S6 = 0
16 + 8 + 3S6 = 0
24 + 3S6 = 0
3S6 = -24
S6 = -8 (Tekan)

V = 0
S5y – P2 – P3 = 0
S3(3/5) – 2 – 2 =0
S5(3/5) – 4 = 0
S5(3/5) = 4
S5 = 6,667 (Tarik)
 Gambar bidang Normal