Exercise W7

No 1 and 2 revision

1. Trace and write the output for the below program

no =1;
n1 = 2;
If ( no != n1-1)
{
no=n1;
n1=no;
}
else
{
n1=no;
no=n1;
}
cout << no<<n1;

Answer
11

2. Analyze the below program segment and find the syntax error.

/* Tracing The Error*/

cin >> a,b,name;
cin >> a>>b>>name;
a*b = j;
j = a*b;
cout << salary << name << is << j;
cout << “salary “ << name << “ is ” << j;

3. Trace output for the following if else if statement :

(a)
x=8;
y=7;
if (y>x)
temp =y;
else if (y<x)
temp = x;
else if (x==y)
temp=0;
else
temp=-100;
cout<<”temp = “<<temp;
temp = 8
 (b)

int x,y,z;
float a = 5.0;

x = y = z = 10;
x = 9%2*3 + 54;
y = +2+z;
y = a/y + z%5;
if(y>z)
cout <<"\n value of y is greater than z";
else if(y<z)
cout <<"\n value of y is less than z";
else
cout <<"\n value of y and z are same";
value of y is less than z

4. Write if else statement to do the following:

Display “excellent” if mark is more than 90 and attendance is more than 80,
otherwise display “moderate”;

if (marks >90 && attendance >80)

cout<”excellent”;
else
cout<<”moderate”;

5. Trace the output for the program segment bellow

int number = 4;
float alpha = -1.0;
if (alpha < 0.0)
if (number > 0)
cout << "Here I am!" << endl;
else
cout << "No, I’m here!" << endl;
cout << "No, actually, I’m here!" << endl;
Here I am!
No, actually, I’m here!

6. Convert the following program segment to switch statement.

int x=50;
int y=4;
if (x%y==0 || x%y==1) y++;
else if (x%y == 2)y--;
else y+=2;
cout << y << endl;
 int x=50;
int y=4;
switch(x%y)
{
case 0:
case 1:
y++;
break;
case 2:
y--;
break;
default:
y+=2;
}
cout << y << endl;

TIPS:How to convert expression with OR ( || ) to case

if (x==2 || x==3)
cout<<” 2 or 3”;

case 2:
case 3:
cout<<”2 or 3”;
break;
Question 7 until 10 you have to create complete programs.
7. Clean Fast laundry shop is charging for the laundry based on a weight. Rate that imposed is
RM2.5 for one kilogram. If the total payment is RM30 and above, 10% discount would be
given to the customer every day except for the weekend (Sunday).
a. Write a pseudocode.
Start
input weight, status
total_price = weight*2.5
if (total_price >= 30 && status == 'y')
actual_price = total_price * 0.9;
 discount = total_price - actual_price;
print total_price, discount and actual_price
End

b.Write a program based on the pseudocode.

#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{

float weight, total_price, actual_price=0;

char status;
float discount=0;

cout<<"Enter the weight : ";

cin>>weight;
cout<<"Is it weekday ? [y[yes] , n[no]] :";
cin>>status;
total_price = weight * 2.5;

if (total_price >= 30 && status == 'y')

{
actual_price = total_price * 0.9;
discount = total_price - actual_price;
}

cout<<"\n\nTotal price : "<<total_price<<endl;

cout<<"Discount given : "<<discount<<endl;
cout<<"You have to pay : "<<actual_price<<endl;
}

8. ABC Fast laundry shop is charging for the laundry based on a type of material. Price rate that
imposed for one kilogram of each type are as follows :
Type Price
clothes RM 15 for 1 kilogram
blankets / towels RM 6 for 1 kilogram
comforter RM 10 for 1 kilogram
You may use if else if statement or switch statement to create a program.

#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
char type;
float weight, price=0;
cout<<"Enter the type of material : ";
cin>>type;
cout<<"Enter the weight of the material : ";
cin>>weight;
 switch (type)
{
case 'C':
price = weight * 15;
break;
case 'B':
case 'T':
price = weight * 6;
break;
case 'F':
price = weight * 10;
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid type \n";
}
cout<<"price = "<<price;
}

9. ABC laundry shop provides discounts to its customers as follow:

Total price Discount

>= RM30 10% from total price
>= RM20 dan <RM30 5% from total price
>= RM15 dan <RM20 3% from total price
< RM15 0% from total price

Calculate the price that the customer should pay after taking into account the discount
given.

#include <iostream.h>

void main()
{
float total_price;
float price_to_pay;

cout<<"Enter total price : ";

cin>>total_price;

if (total_price >= 30)

price_to_pay = total_price *0.9;
else if (total_price >= 20)
price_to_pay = total_price *0.95;
else if (total_price >= 15)
price_to_pay = total_price *0.97;
else
price_to_pay = total_price;
 cout<<"Price to pay : "<<price_to_pay;
}

10 Shamira Laundry has designed a new calculation system for their shop. The price for each
type is as follows:

Type Price
Clothes RM 15 for 1 kilogram
blankets / towels RM 6 for 1 kilogram
comforter RM 10 for 1 kilogram

Only one type can be washed at a time. This laundry shop also provides discounts to its
customers as follow:

Total price Discount

>= RM30 10% from total price
>= RM20 dan <RM30 5% from total price
>= RM15 dan <RM20 3% from total price
< RM15 0% from total price

Calculate the price that the customer should pay after taking into account the discount
given. Display the output as below:

BILL FOR ABC LAUNDRY

Customer Number : _________________________

Total Price : _________________________
Discount : _________________________
Amount Paid : _________________________

Write a coding to solve this problem.

#include <iostream.h>

void main()
{
char type;
int customerNo;
float weight, price=0;
float price_to_pay;

cout<<"Enter your customer Number : ";

cin>>customerNo;
cout<<"\n============================================"<<endl;
cout<<"Type of material :"<<endl;
cout<<"[C] clothes"<<endl;
cout<<"[B] blankets"<<endl;
cout<<"[T] towels"<<endl;
cout<<"[F] comforter"<<endl;
cout<<"============================================"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter the type of material : ";
cin>>type;
cout<<"Enter the weight of the material : ";
cin>>weight;
cout<<"============================================"<<endl;

switch (type)
{
case 'C':
price = weight * 15;
break;
case 'B':
case 'T':
price = weight * 6;
break;
case 'F':
price = weight * 10;
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid type \n";
}

if (price >= 30)

price_to_pay = price *0.9;
else if (price >= 20)
price_to_pay = price *0.95;
else if (price >= 15)
price_to_pay = price *0.97;
else
price_to_pay = price;

cout<<"\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;

cout<<"BILL FOR ABC LAUNDRY "<<endl;

cout<<"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
cout<<"\nCustomer Number is : "<<customerNo<<endl;
cout<<"Total price : "<<price<<endl;
 cout<<"Discount : "<<price - price_to_pay<<endl;
cout<<"Amount paid : "<<price_to_pay<<endl;
cout<<"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;