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Mclaren Vale: The Ultimate Guide To
Mclaren Vale: The Ultimate Guide To
M c L A RE N
VA L E W I N E
Learn all about this world-famous
wine region, including its history,
viticulture and winemaking
trends, plus notable varieties
and flavour profiles.
CONTENTS
– The history of McLaren Vale
– Climate and soil
– Viticulture
– Winemaking
– Notable varieties
– Characteristics and
flavour profiles
NORTHERN
TERRITORY
QUEENSLAND
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH
AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA
M c LAREN
Kilometres TASMANIA
ADELAIDE
Mc LAREN
VALE
VICTORIA
- Diversity
- Innovation
- Sustainability
- Natural beauty
M c L A R E N VA L E :
AN ANCIENT REGION WITH A
P RO G RE S S I V E O U T LO O K
1838
McLaren Vale is founded,
1850s
The now-legendary winemaker
two years after the state Thomas Hardy establishes
of South Australia is his own property and delivers
established. the largest bulk wine export
to England.
MID-1920s
– LATE 1960s
Production is focused on fortified
2010s
Legislation passed to
wine and business booms. protect the character
Immigrants from post-war Italy of McLaren Vale from
bring fresh vitality and add to the urban sprawl.
region’s reputation as a centre of
gastronomy.
1970s
& 1980s
McLaren Vale’s table wines
1999 TODAY
Australia's first
With so much to offer
winemakers, and a propensity
take their place on the world reclaimed water for experimentation, McLaren
stage. The number of wineries network is built in Vale is increasingly known as
grows along with the region’s McLaren Vale. one of Australia’s most exciting
reputation for fine wine. wine regions.
1850s 2010s
Reynell was joined in this endeavour in 1850 Legislation to protect McLaren Vale
by a young man whose name has become from urban sprawl – a risk given its close
legendary in Australian wine circles, Thomas proximity to Adelaide – was passed by the
Hardy. Hardy learnt a huge amount from South Australian Parliament in 2012, and
his time working for Reynell, and used this came into force in January 2013.
knowledge when establishing his own Today
property, Bankside, in 1853. Shiraz and While McLaren Vale accounts for only
Grenache produced around 600 litres of a small percentage of Australia’s total
wine in 1857, which was exported to England wine production and exports, it is known
accompanied by Hardy. At the time, it was domestically – and increasingly overseas –
the largest bulk-wine export to England, and as one of the country’s most exciting wine
its successful sale inspired Hardy to plant regions. McLaren Vale continues to draw
more vines, the humble beginnings of one forward-thinking winemakers committed
of the world’s great wine names. to producing creative wines that are an
Like any emerging region, McLaren Vale authentic expression of the region.
had to produce what the market wanted, so
most of the early production was given over
to copies of European classics.
LANDS
- One of the most ancient and
geologically diverse regions in the world
- 19 distinct areas based on
climate and geology
A N D D I V E RS E S O I L S
D I D YO U K N O W
McLaren Vale is a foodie hotspot, with
an abundance of good restaurants
and locally grown produce. It’s known
for its premium olive oil and related
products, thanks to the Mediterranean
climate and Italian immigrants who
arrived in the 1950s and ‘60s. Some
wineries grow olives and produce oil
as a side business.
HIGH
750 –999 M
24 60 –3279 F T
MEDITERRANEAN
W I T H A R A N G E O F M E S O C L I M AT E S
A N D M I C RO C L I M AT E S MEDIUM
50 0 –749 M
164 0 –2459 F T
ALTITUDE
McLAREN
VA L E LOW
0 – 499 M
1 0 –3 5 0 M ( 3 3 – 114 8 F T )
0 – 1639 F T
SOIL
McLaren Vale is one of the most
geologically diverse regions in the world,
with its wide variety of soil types reflecting
its varied terrain.
The one thing these soils have in common
is that they are fairly free draining, which
makes them perfectly suited to the
production of top-quality grapes. While
the direct impact on wine of the region’s
varied soils is still being explored, together
with climate, old vines and innovative
winemaking, they lay the foundations for
outstanding viticulture.
GRENACHE
SHIRAZ
THE REGIon'S BIG THREE
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache
V I T I C U LT U R E :
G R A P E G R O W I N G I N M c L A R E N VA L E
CABERNET SAUVIGNON
CHARDONNAY
GRENACHE
SHIRAZ
MERLOT
CABERNET
SHIRAZ SAUVIGNON GRENACHE C H A R D O N N AY MERLOT
58% 19% 5% 5% 3%
Source: Wine Australia National Vintage Survey. Variety share based on average tonnage from 2015–2019.
- Mediterranean varieties
- Many old vines
- Innovative viticulture practices
- Phylloxera-free
- Commitment to experimentation
Phylloxera HARVEST
Phylloxera is a small aphid-like insect that Harvest starts in February for varieties
feeds on grapevine roots and can devastate like Chardonnay and ends in April, in line
whole vineyards. Unlike many international with harvest times in most Australian wine
wine regions, McLaren Vale – along with regions.
South Australia’s other wine regions – avoids
The warm Mediterranean climate reliably
phylloxera thanks to strict quarantine
ripens all varieties in almost all areas of
regulations.
the region. Generally, grapes grown in the
southernmost point of the region ripen first,
with harvest dates occurring later as you
travel north-east. The two main climatic
factors that can impact harvest in McLaren
Vale are rainfall and heat.
S U S TA I N A B I L I T Y
DID YOU KNOW?
McLaren Vale has the highest
number of certified organic and
biodynamic vineyards in Australia,
and one of the lowest usage rates
of sprays and agro-chemicals.
SUSTAINABILITY
McLaren Vale is known for being one of the
‘greenest’ wine regions, with many growers
using eco-friendly, organic products and
biodynamic practices. Minimal chemical
pest and disease management is increasing,
and the region’s water-management
strategies are world-leading.
McLaren Vale’s varietal diversity also
reflects its focus on sustainability. Some
grapegrowers take an adaptable approach,
adjusting what they plant according to
environmental factors such as climate
change and the specific requirements of
McLaren Vale’s climate.
KEY TRENDS
- Minimal intervention
- Reviving ancient techniques
- Showcasing varietal characters
and influences of terroir
- Picking grapes earlier and
using less new oak to produce
fresher, lighter wines
C O M P L E M E N TA R Y
READING
SHIRAZ
SMALLER GRAPES - Blackcurrant
= more complex M c L A R E N VA L E
and intense wines - Blueberry
F L AV O U R S - Liquorice
- Black olive
G R E AT E R L O N G E V I T Y - Dark chocolate
SHIRAZ
for Shiraz with - Spice
ageing potential
SHIRAZ COLOUR
Shiraz is the region’s signature variety.
Shiraz
It’s renowned for its velvety texture and
complex palate, but there’s really no such
Light Medium Full
thing as a ‘typical’ McLaren Vale Shiraz due
BODY
to the wildly varying geology and soil types.
It can range from medium-bodied and
Dry Medium dry Sweet
nuanced with raspberries to dark fruit, spicy SWEET NESS
and full-bodied.
Some winemakers blend their final Shiraz Low Medium High
from a variety of sub-regions to add OAK
complexity. TANNIN
ACIDIT Y
Notable producers include:
– Wirra Wirra 8% 13.5–15.5% 17%
– Kay Brothers ALCOHOL
– Hardys Tintara
– d’Arenberg
E S T E N D T O BE
T E X A M PL YA R D S I TES - Blackcurrant
BE S V IN E
O M C O OL E R A GE S - Black cherry
FR NT
N D M IL DER V I - Blackberry
A - Chocolate
CABERNET
- Liquorice
- Green capsicum
SAUVIGNON
OPULENT M c L A R E N VA L E
WINES WITH
LAYERS OF
FLAVOUR
F U L L- B O D I E D
CABERNET
and rich, with
structure for ageing
SAU V I G N O N
CABERNET SAUVIGNON COLOUR
McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon is known
Cabernet Sauvignon
for its varietal character and layers of
flavour. The wines are often full-bodied and
Light Medium Full
rich, with structure that makes them suitable BODY
for ageing. These characteristics ensure its
continued popularity both domestically and Dry Medium dry Sweet
internationally. Cabernet Sauvignon shines SWEET NESS
in the region’s cooler sites and vintages.
Low Medium High
Notable producers include:
OAK
– Chapel Hill
TANNIN
– Battle of Bosworth
ACIDIT Y
– Leconfield Wines
– Brash Higgins 8% 13.5–15.5% 17%
ALCOHOL
– Wirra Wirra
– Hickinbotham
– d’Arenberg
PERF O RM ER - Spice
GRENACHE
WELL SUITED
M c L A R E N VA L E
TO THE REGION
AND PRODUCES
A VARIETY OF
STYLES
OLDEST VINES
G RE N AC H E
planted in late 1800s
GRENACHE COLOUR
McLaren Vale has many old Grenache
vines dating back as far as the late 1800s. Grenache
MAJOR
CHARDONNAY
WHITE GRAPE
PLANTED
M c L A R E N VA L E
W I D E LY G R O W N
for affordable,
easy-drinking styles
CHARDONNAY
Chardonnay is the major white grape
planted in the region, delivering affordable,
easy-drinking styles. However, in recent
years winemakers have shifted their focus to
Spanish and Italian varieties better suited to
the Mediterranean climate.
TEMPRANILLO
SANGIOVESE
ZINFANDEL
VERMENTINO
F IANO
NERO D’AVOLA
MATARO
BARBERA