12Th Math Complete Notes

Introduction to Analytics Geometry
MathCity.org Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12

Merging man and maths Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0
³ Distance Formula
Let A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y2 ) be two points in a plane
B( x2 , y2 )
and d be a distance between A and B then
A ( x1 , y1 )
d = ( x2 - x1 ) 2 + ( y2 - y1 ) 2
or d = ( x1 - x2 ) 2 + ( y1 - y2 ) 2 O (0,0)
See proof on book at page181

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Ratio Formula
Let A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y2 ) be two points in a plane. The coordinates of the point
C dividing the line segment AB in the ratio
k1 : k2 are
k2
æ k1 x2 + k2 x1 k1 y2 + k2 y1 ö k1
ç , ÷ B( x2 , y2 )
è 1 2k + k k1 + k2 ø C
A ( x1 , y1 )
If C be the midpoint of AB i.e. k1 : k2 = 1:1
then coordinate of C becomes O (0,0)
æ x1 + x2 y1 + y2 ö
ç , ÷.
è 2 2 ø
See proof on book at page 182
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Intersection of Median
Let A ( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y2 ) and C ( x3 , y3 ) are vertices of triangle.
Intersection of median is called centroid of triangle and can be determined as
æ x1 + x2 + x3 y1 + y2 + y3 ö
ç , ÷ See proof at page 184
è 3 3 ø
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Centre of In-Circle (In-Centre)

Let A ( x1 , y1 ) , B ( x2 , y2 ) and C ( x3 , y3 ) are vertices of triangle.
And AB = c , BC = a , CA = b
æ ax + bx2 + cx3 ay1 + by2 + cy3 ö
Then incentre of triangle = ç 1
a + b + c ÷ø
, See proof at page 184
è a+b+c
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Rotation of Axes
Let ( x, y) be the coordinates of point P in xy-coordinate system. If the axes are
rotated through at angle of q and ( X , Y ) are coordinate of P in new XY-coordinate
system then
X = x cosq + y sin q
Y = y cosq - x sin q
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1
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³ Inclination of a Line:
The angle a (0o £ a < 180o ) measure anti-
clockwise from positive x - axis to the straight line B( x2 , y2 )
l is called inclination of a line l .
A ( x1 ,y1)
³ Slope or Gradient of Line a
The slope m of the line l is defined by:
m = tan a
If A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y2 ) be any two
distinct points on the line l then
y -y y - y2
m= 2 1 = 1
x2 - x1 x1 - x2
See proof on book at page: 191
³ Note: l is horizontal, iff m = 0 (Q a = 0 )
o
l is vertical, iff m = ¥ i.e. m is not defined. (Q a = 90o )

If slope of AB = slope of BC , then the points A, B and C are collinear
i.e. lie on the same line.
³ Theorem
The two lines l1 and l2 with respective slopes m1 and m2 are
(i) Parallel iff m1 = m2
1
(ii) Perpendicular iff m1m2 = -1 or m1 = -
m2
(with m1 and m2 non-zero)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Equation of Straight Line:

(i) Slope-intercept form
Equation of straight line with slope m and y - intercept c is given by:
y = mx + c
(ii) Point-slope form
Let m be a slope of line and A( x1 , y1 ) be a point lies on a line then equation of
line is given by:
y - y1 = m ( x - x1 )
(iii) Symmetric form

Let a be an inclination of line and A( x1 , y1 ) be a point lies on a line then
equation of line is given by:
y - y1 x - x1
=
cosa sin a
2
(iv) Two-points form
Let A ( x1 , y1 ) and B ( x2 , y2 ) be points lie on a line then it’s equation is given by:
x y 1
y -y y -y
y - y1 = 2 1 ( x - x1 ) or y - y2 = 2 1 ( x - x2 ) or x1 y1 1 = 0
x2 - x1 x2 - x1 x2 y2 1

(v) Two-intercept form
When a line intersect x - axis at x = a and y - axis at y = b
i.e. x - intercept = a and y - intercept = b , then equation of line is given by:
x y
+ =1
a b
(vi) Normal form
Let p denoted length of perpendicular from the l
origin to the line and a is the angle of the perpendicular
from +ive x-axis then equation of line is given by: p
x cosa + y sin a = p a

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ General equation of the straight line

A general equation of straight line (General linear equation) in two variable x
and y is given by:
ax + by + c = 0
where a , b and c are constants and a and b are not simultaneously zero.
See proof on book at page: 199.
a c
Note: Since ax + by + c = 0 Þ by = - ax - c Þ y=- x-
b b
a c
Which is an intercept form of equation of line with slope m = - and c = - .
b b
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Position of the point with respect to line (Page 204)
Consider l : ax + by + c = 0 with b > 0

Then point P ( x1 , y1 ) lies
i) above the line l if ax1 + by1 + c > 0
ii) below the line l if ax1 + by1 + c < 0
³ Corollary 1 (Page 205)

The point P ( x1 , y1 ) lies above the line if ax1 + by1 + c and b have the same sign
and the point P ( x1 , y1 ) lies below the line if ax1 + by1 + c and b have opposite signs.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3
³ Point of intersection of lines
Let l1 : a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0
l2 : a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 be non-parallel lines.
Let P ( x1 , y1 ) be the point of intersection of l1 and l2 . Then
a1 x1 + b1 y1 + c1 = 0 .............(i )
a2 x1 + b2 y1 + c2 = 0 .............(ii )
Solving (i ) and (ii ) simultaneously, we have
x1 - y1 1
= =
b1c2 - b2c1 a1c2 - a2c1 a1b2 - a2b1
bc -b c a c - a2c1
Þ x1 = 1 2 2 1 and y1 = - 1 2
a1b2 - a2b1 a1b2 - a2b1
æ bc -b c a c - a2c1 ö
Hence ç 1 2 2 1 , - 1 2 ÷ is the point of intersection of l1 and l2 .
è 1 2
a b - a b
2 1 a b
1 2 - a2 1ø
b
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Equation of line passing through the point of intersection.

Let l1 : a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0
l2 : a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
Then equation of line passing through the point of intersection of l1 and l2 is
l1 + k l2 = 0 , where k is constant.
i.e. a1 x + b1 y + c11 + k ( a2 x + b2 y + c2 ) = 0 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Angle between lines Y
Let l1 and l2 be two lines. If a1 and a 2 l2 l1

be inclinations and m1 and m2 be slopes of
y
lines l1 and l2 respectively, Let q be a angle
from line l1 to l2 then q is given by q a2
a1
m - m1 X
tanq = 2
1 + m1m2
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
³ Homogenous 2nd Degree Equation

Every homogenous second degree equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 represents
product of straight lines through the origin.
Let m1 and m2 be slopes of these lines. Then
a 2h
m1m2 = and m1 + m2 = -
b b
Let q be the angles between the lines. Then
2 h2 - ab
tan q =
a+b
See proof on book at page 227.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4
F.Sc.(Part-2)
Differentiation IMPORTANT—FORMULAS
By: Ali Nawaz Bajwa (M.Phil. (Math), M.Ed.)***Mob # : +92(345)6743869
CH # 2 Ravians Science Academy Model Town Daska. District Sialkot
1. = 0, ‘ ’ . 2. = 1
3. = ℎ !" 4. ln =
5. = 6. ( )
*= )
. +,
7. log 0 = 12 0
3. = ln
9. sin = cos 78. cos =−

< <
11. tan = 12. cot =−
?
13. sec = sec tan 7>. = − cosec cot
?
7@. sin = B
7C. cos = B
√ √
7D. tan = E B
73. cot = E B
7F. sec = G8. cosec =

√ B √ B
G7. sin ℎ = cosh GG. cosh = sinh
GI. tanh = ℎ< G>. coth =− ℎ<
25. sech = −sec ℎ tanh 26. ℎ =− ℎ ℎ
27. sinh = 28. cosh =

√ E B √ B
29. tanh = B I8. coth = B
I7. sech = B
IG. cosech =
√ √ E B
33. J+ K L=M + NK ++ M K N ℎ ?! !"
Q Q
) P M ) N ) M P N
34. MP N= QR
JP LB
QR
ℎ S! !"
, T T U
35. + K = + , JK L. K , = . ℎ Vℎ !"
U
F.Sc.(Part-2)
Integration IMPORTANT—FORMULAS
By: Ali Nawaz Bajwa (M.Phil. (Math), M.Ed.)***Mob # : +92(345)6743869
CH # 3 Ravians Science Academy Model Town Daska. District Sialkot
1. 1 = 2. =
3. = 4. = | |
′ ′ = ln
5. = 6.
7. = 8. =
'() *
9. ! = − cos 10. ! & =−
*
)- *
11. + = sin 12. + & =−
*
. .
13. =/ 14. + = − +/
15. / = 16. + +/ =− +
17. / = | | 18. +/ = | ! |
19. = | +/ | 20. + = | + − +/ |
21. 1 1 = ln | | 22. 1 1 = ln | |
. .
23. = ln | +√ . + . | 24. = ln | +√ . − . |
√ 1 1 √ 1 1
34. = ! 67 − +
√ 1 1
26. 1 1 = / 67 − +/
27. = 67 −
√ 1 1
√ 1 1 1
38. √ . − . = + !
. .
√ 1 1 1 √ 1 1
29. √ . + . = + | |
. .
√ 1 1 1 √ 1 1
30. √ . − . = − | |
. .
Important Derivates & Integrals
mathcity.org Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12
d d n
· c=0 where c is constant · x = nx n-1
dx dx
ì d d d
ïï · dx sin x = cos x · tan x = sec2 x · csc x = - csc x cot x
dx dx
í
ï · d cos x = - sin x d
· cot x = - csc2 x ·
d
sec x = sec x tan x
ïî dx dx dx
ì d 1 d 1 d 1
ï· dx Sin x =
-1
· Tan -1x = · Sec -1 x =
ï 1 - x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 - 1
í
ï· d Cos -1 x = -1 d -1 d -1
· Cot -1x = · Csc -1 x =
îï dx 1 - x2 dx 1 + x2 dx x x2 - 1
ì d x ·
d
log a x =
1
ïï· dx a = a ln a
x
dx x ln a
í
ï· d e x = e x ·
d
ln x =
1
ïî dx dx x
ì d d d
ïï· dx sinh x = cosh x ·
dx
tanh x = sech 2 x ·
dx
sech x = - sech x tanh x
í
ï· d cosh x = sinh x d
· coth x = - csch 2 x ·
d
csch x = - csch x coth x
ïî dx dx dx
ì d 1 d -1
ï· Sinh-1x = ·
d
Tanh -1 x =
1 · Sech -1 x =
ï dx 1+ x2 dx 1 - x2 dx x 1 - x2
í
ï· d Cosh -1 x = 1 d 1 d -1
· Coth -1 x = · Csch-1x =
ï dx x2 -1 dx 1- x2 dx x 1 + x2
î
Some Important Integrals

( ax + b )
n +1
x n +1
o ò x dx = o ò ( ax + b ) dx =
n n
n +1 a ( n + 1)
1 1 ln ax + b
o ò dx = ln x oò dx =
x ax + b a
( ax +b )
e ax
o ò e x dx = e x o ò e(ax+b) dx = o ò a x dx =
a ln a
o ò sin x dx = - cos x o ò cos xdx = sin x
o ò sec 2 x dx = tan x o ò csc 2 x dx = - cot x
o ò sec x tan x dx = sec x ò
o csc x cot x dx = - csc x
o ò tan x dx = ln sec x o ò cot x dx = ln sin x

o ò sec x dx = ln sec x + tan x o ò csc x dx = ln csc x - cot x
dx x x dx 1 x 1 x
oò = sin -1 or - cos-1 o ò 2 2 = tan -1 or - cot -1
a -x 22 a a a +x a a a a
dx 1 x 1 x
oò = sec-1 or - csc-1
x x -a
2 2 a a a a
dx 1 a+ x dx 1 x-a
oò 2 = ln oò = ln
a -x 2
2a a - x x -a
2 2
2a x+a
1 1
oò dx = ln x + x 2 + a 2 oò dx = ln x + x 2 - a 2
x2 + a2 x2 - a 2
x a 2 - x 2 a 2 -1 æ x ö
o ò a 2 - x 2 dx = + sin ç ÷
2 2 èaø
M a de b y: A ti q ur R e hma n (m at h ci ty@ g mai l . co m) h tt p: // ww w. ma th ci ty. or g

1
MathCity.org MCQs-Short Question: Maths-II

Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12
Merging man and maths Available online at http://www.mathcity.org, Version: 1.0.0
UNIT NO 1
(FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS)
I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.
1. Domain of 1/x is ……………

(a) R (b) {0} – R (c) R – {0} (d) N
2. If f(x) = 1/x then f -1 = ………..

(a) x (b) 1/x (c) 1/x2 (d) None
____
3. y = √ x – 1 is an ………….. function
(a) Even (b) Explicit (c) Odd (d) Implicit
4. Cosec h x = ……………….
(a) ex – e–x (b) 2__ (c) ex + e–x (d) 2__
2 ex – e–x 2 e + e-x
x
5. Cos x is an …….. function.

(a) Explicit (b) Implicit (c) Odd (d) even
___
2
6. If f(x) = 1/x g(x) = √ x then fog = ………..
___ __
(a) √ x (b) 1/ √ x (c) x (d) 1/x
7. Lim a/x = …… where a € IR

x ∞
(a) a (b) x (c) ∞ (d) 0
8. Lim (1+2h)1 / h = ……………

h 0
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) e (d) e2
1/ m
9. Lim (1+m) = ………..
m ∞
(a) e (b) 0 (c) ∞ (d) em
Downloaded from http://www.MathCity.org

2
10. Lim Sin7θ = ………….

θ 0 θ
(a) 7 (b) 1 / 7 (c) 0 (d) ∞
11. Lim Cos θ = ………..

θ 0 θ
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None
12. Lim Sinx = ………….

x 0 7x
(a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 1/7 (d) 0
13. If x = 10 y then y = ………
(a) ln 10 (b) ln x (c) ln 1 (d) e
14. If 4x = 1 then x = ………….
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
15. If 2x + 3y = 13 then x + y =…………
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
16. │x - 5│ = x – 5 If………..
(a) x=5 (b) x>5 (c) x < 5 (d) x ≥ -5
17. Lim Sinθ0 = ………………

θ
θ 0
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) л / 180 (d) 180/л
18. Lim θ__ = …………………….

θ 0 Sin θ
(a) Undefined (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None

3
19. If 3 x + 3 y = 3 then x + y = ……………….
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2
20. Tan x is an ………… function.
(a) Even (b) Odd (c) Explicit (d) Implicit
21. Sin h x =……………………
(a) e x + e –x (b) e x + e –x (c) e x – e –x (d) ex–e-

2i 2 2i 2
22. Lim 1_
x -∞ e–x
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -∞ (d) ∞
23. Lim (1 + 3/n) 2 n = ……………….

n ∞
(a) e (b) e2 (c) e4 (d) e6
24. lnx is not defined at x = ……………….
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) e (d) None
25. If f(x, y) = 0 then f is called an……function.
(a) Even (b) Odd (c) Explicit (d) Implicit
Written by : Mr. Parvez Khan

Composed by : Momin Ali
Fazaia Degree College, Peshawar.

4
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Show that the parametric equation x = a Cos t and y = a Sin t represent the
Circle x2 + y2 + = a2.
2. Prove that Cos h2x – Sin h2x = 1
3. Determine whether f(x) = x2/ 3 + 6 is even or odd.
4. If f(x) = ( - x + 9 )3 ; verify f [f -1 (x)] = f -1 [ f (x)] = x
5. Show that Limit x n – a n = n a n -1

x a x-a
____ _ __
6. Show that Limit √x + a - √a = 1/ 2 √a
x 0 x
__ _
7. Evaluate Limit x – 3 / (√x - √3 )
x 3
8. Show that Limit ( 1 + 1/n) – e where 2 < e < 3

x ∞
9. Show that Limit ax – 1 = lna

x 0 x
10. Evaluate Limit ( 1 + 3 / n )2n

x ∞
11. Evaluate Limit xn – an

x a xm – am
12. Evaluate Limit Sin x0

x 0 x

5
13. Evaluate Limit Sin x

x π π–x
14. Evaluate Limit tan θ – sin θ

θ 0 sin3 θ
15. Evaluate Limit ( 1 – 1 / n )n

n ∞
16. Evaluate Limit ( 1 + 3x ) 2/ 3

x 0
17. Evaluate Limit [x / (1 + x )]x

x ∞
18. Evaluate Limit e 1/x – 1 ; x<0

x 0 e 1/x + 1
19. Evaluate Limit e 1/x – 1 ; x>0

x 0 e 1/x + 1
____ _
20. Evaluate Limit √x + h - √x
h 0


6
UNIT # 2
DERIVETIVES
1. d_ (x0) = ………………………
dx
(a) Zero (b) x (c) x0 (d) One
2. The notation dy/dx used by Mathematician…………
(a) Newton (b) Leibnitz (c) Lagrange (d) Cauchy
3. Derivative of x2 w.r .t x at x = 1 is …………
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2x (d) None
4. Derivative of 7 x w.r.t x is …………
(a) 7x (b) 7x lnx (c) 7x ln7 (d) 7x / ln7
5. Derivation of x a w.r.t x is ……………….
(a) xa lna (b) xa lnx (c) xa / lna (d) axa-1
6. d_ Sinx2 = ……………………………
dx
(a) 2 Sinx Cosx (b) Cosx2 (c) 2xCosx2 (d) 2Sinx
7. d_ Cos2x= ……………………………
dx
(a) - Sin2x (b) 2Cosx (c) Sin2x (d) None
8. f is increasing on ( a, b) if f (x) ………….0
(a) < (b) > (c) = (d) ≤

7
9. d_ (lnex) = ……………..
dx
(a) I / ex (b) exlne (c) 1 (d) lnex
10. d_ (lnx2) = ……………..

dx
(a) 1/x2 (b) 2/x2 (c) 1/x (d) 2/x

__
11. d/dx Sin √ x = ……………
__ ___ __
(a) Cos √ x (b) (1/ 2√ x / Cos √ x
___ ___ ___
(c) 1/2x Cos √ x (d) Cos √ x √x
12. d/dx (Sin-1x) =…………..
(a) -Sin-2x Cosx (b) - Sinx Cosx

______ _____
(c) 1/ √ x2 - 1 (d) 1/ √1- x2
13. d/dx (tan-1x) =………….

_____
2
(a) 1/ (x + 1) (b) 1/ √ x2 + 1
_____
(c) 1/ √ x2 – 1 (d) 1/ (x2 – 1)
14. d/dx xe =………………
(a) ex (b) lnxe (c) exe-1 (d) xe-1
15. A function of has Max value if // (c) ……… 0 at x = c
(a) > (b) < (c) = (d) ≤
16. d/dx Cos hx = ……………
(a) Sin hx (b) - Sin hx (c) h Sinhx (d) -h Sin hn

8
17. d/dx Sin h -1 x =…………

_____
2
(a) 1/ (x +1) (b) 1/ √ x2 +1 (c) - 1/(x2 +1) (d) 1/(x2 – 1)
18. 1 + ax + a2 x2/2! + a3 x3/3! +……………. is the expansion of ……..
(a) e ax (b) e a/x (c) e x/a (d) ae x
19. - x – x2 / 2 – x3 / 3 -……….is the….... of ………
(a) log (-x-1) (b) log (x-1) (c) log (1-x) (d) log (x+1)
20. Hundredth derivative of e -x is ………..
(a) 1/100 e –x (b) 100 e –x (c) e –x (d) e -100x
21. d / dx Cot -1 x is……….
(a) (1/(x2 + 1) (b) - 1/(x2 + 1) (c) 1/(x2 – 1) (d) 1/(1-x2)
22. d / dx Sin hx = ………………..
(a) (ex + e–x)/2 (b) (ex – e-x)/2 (c) (e–x – e x/2 (d) None
23. d / dx (x x) =……………..
(a) x lnx (b) x x lnx (c) x x (d) None

______
24. d / dx ( √ x + √ x ) =………………….
______ __
(a) (1 / 2) √ x + √ x (b) (1/ 2) (x + √ x )
_____ s
(c) 1 / 2 (√x + x) (d) None
25. d / dt (1 / t) =………………
(a) -1/t (b) 1 / t2 (c) 1 (d) - 1 / t2

9
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Find the derivative of xn by ab – initial method

_____
2. Find dy / dx from first Principle’s if y = 1 / ( √x + a )
___
4 2
3. If y = x + 2x + 2, Prove that dy / dx = 4x √y - 1
4. Differentiate x2 + 1 w.r.t x – 1
x2 – 1 x+1
_____
-1
6. Show that d / dx ( Cosec x ) = 1 / ( x √ x2 – 1 )
7. If x = a Cos3 θ; y = b Sin3 θ, show that a .dy / dx + b tan θ = 0
8. Find dy / dx if y = x Cos y.
_
9. Find the derivative of a √x w. r . t x
_____
10. Show that Sin h-1 x = ln ( x + √ x2 + 1 )
11. Prove that ex + h = e x { 1 + h + h2 + h3 + ……..}

2! 3!
12. Show that 2x + h = 2 x {1 + (ln 2) h + (ln 2)2 h2 + ………..}
13. Show that y = lnx / x has maximum value at x = 1/e
14. Show that y = xx has minimum value at x = 1/e.
15. Divide 20 into two parts so that the sum of their squares will be minimum.
16. Use differentials to approximate the value of Sin 610. X.

10
UNIT # 3
INTEGRATION
1. lnx dx =………………..
(a) 1 / x (b) (b) 1 / x lnx (c) 1 / x log10x (d) None
2. e ax + b dx =…………
(a) (1/a) e ax + b (b) (1/b) eax + b (c) ae ax +b + c (d) e ax + b
3. 3 dx + μ dx =…………………….
(a) 3 dx +μ (b) 1/d 3dx + μ (c) 3 dx + μ + c (d) 3 dx + μ ln3

d ln3
4. tan x dx =……………………
(a) ln Sinx (d) ln Cosx (c) Sec2x (d) ln Secx + c
5. Cot x dx =…………………………
(a) ln Cosx + c (b) ln Sinx + c (c) CoSecix + c (d) None
6. Sin-1 x dx =………………
_____
-1
(a) Cos x + c (b) 1 / √ 1 – x2 + c
______ ______
(c) -1 / √ 1 – x2 + c (d) 1 / √x2 - 1 + c
b
7. ln x dx =……………………
a
(a) lna – lnb (b) lnb – lna (c) lna + lnb (d) None
8. ex ( Sin x + Cos x ) dx =……………..
(a) ex Sin x + c (b) ex Cos x + c (c) ex ln Sinx + c (d) None

11
9. dx__ =…………………..
x2+4
(a) tan-1(x/4) + c (b) tan-1(x/2) + c

(c) ¼ tan -1(x/4) (d) ½ tan -1(x/2) + c
___________
10. (ax + b) √ax2 + 2b x + c dx =………………..
___________ ______________
(a) ½ √ ax2 + 2bx + c (b) √ ax2 + 2bx + c + d
___________ ___________
2
(c) ln √ ax + 2bx + c (d) ½ ln√ ax2 + 2bx + c + d
11. Cos hkx dx = ………………….
(a) Sin hkx + c (b) - Sin hkx + c
(c) Sin hkx (d) Sin hkx + c

hk k
12. Sin hkx dx =…………………
(a) Cos hkx + c (b) - Cos hkx + c
(c) Cos hkx (d) Cos hkx + c

hk k
13. 1/x dx =………………………….
(a) lnx + c (b) - 1/x + c (c) - 1/x2 + c (d) None
14. k.dx =…………………………..
(a) k+c (b) kx + c (c) Zero (d) k
15. dx / (x lnx) =…………………..
(a) 1/x + c (b) 1 / lnx + c (c) ln (lnx) + c (d) lnx + c

12
16. e Sinx. Cosx dx =…………….
(a) e Cosx + c (b) e Sinx + c
(c) e Cosx + c (d) e Sinx + c

__ Sin x Cosx
x
17. √ e dx =………………………….
__ __ __
(a) √ ex + c (b) ex + c (c) ½ √ ex + c (d) 2 √ ex + c
18. dx / (x2 – a2) =…………………………
(a) ½ a. ln (x + a / x –a ) + c (b) -1/2a.ln (x – a / x + a) + c
(c) 1/2a. ln (x – a / x + a) + c (d) + 1/2a ln (a – x / a + x) + c
19. dx / (a2 –x2)
(a) 1/2a ln (a – x / a + x) + c (b) 1/2a ln (a + x / a – x) + c
(c) -1/2a ln (a + x / a – x) (d) None
20. dx / (x2 + a2) =………………………….
(a) tan-1(x/a) + c (b) tan-1 (a/x) + c
(c) 1/a tan-1(x/a) (d) None

______
21. dx / √ x2 + a2 =………………..
(a) 1/a Sin h -1x (b) 1/a Sinh-1(x/a)
(c) Sinh-1(x/a) + c (d) Cosh-1(x/a) + c

______
22. dx / √ x2 – a2 =……………
(a) 1/a Cosh -1(x/a) + c (b) Cosh-1(x/a) + c
(c) Cosh-1(a/x) + c (d) Sinh-1(x/a)

13
______
23. dx / √ a2 – x2 =………………….
(a) 1/a Sin -1x + c (b) 1/a Sin -1 (x/a)
(c) 1/a Sin -1(a/x) (d) Sin-1 (x/a) + c
24. ln ax / x dx =……………………..
(a) ln ax + c (b) ln ax / a + c
(c) (ln ax)2 / 2 +c (d) (ln ax)2 + c

b
25. 1/x dx =………………

a
(a) lna – lnb (b) lnb – lna
(c) 1/b – 1/a (d) 1/a – 1/b
26. Solution of diff: equation. dy / dx = 1 is:
(a) x–y=c (b) y/x=c
(c) x/y=c (d) x+y=c


14
SHORT QUESTION
1. Use differential to approximate the value of Sin 610

_ ____
2. Evaluate dx / √3 (√x + 1).
3. Evaluate ax + b
ax2+2bx+c
4. Evaluate Cosec dx
__
5. Evaluate Cot √ x. dx
__
√x
6. Find ax2. x dx .
x+b
7. Evaluate ________dx
√x2+2bx+c
8. Evaluate Cos x. ln Sinx .dx.

Sinx
9. Evaluate 2 a .dx.
x2-a2
10. Evaluate 2 a .dx.

a2-x2
2
11. Evaluate (x + |x| ) dx.
-1

15
12. | x-3| dx.

-1 1
13. Evaluate ( x1/ 3 + 2 ) dx

1/ 8 x 2/ 3
14. Find the area bounded by Cos function form x = -π / 2 to x = π / 2
15. Solve the differential equation dy + 2 xy

dx 2 y+1
16. Solve the differential equation Sec x + tan y dy

dx


16
UNIT # 4
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
1. Slope of vertical line is …………….
(a) Zero (b) Undefined (c) One (d) None
2. Gradient of horizontal line is………
(a) Zero (b) Undefined (c) One (d) None
3. Slope of the line 2y + x + 3 = 0 is ……..
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) ½ (d) - ½

__ __
4. Y- intercept of the line 5x + √ 5 y + √ 5 = 0 is ……..
__ __
(a) √ 5 (b) - √ 5 (c) 5 (d) - 1
5. L, is horizontal iff m =……………
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) ∞
6. L, is vertical iff m = ……………..
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) ∞
7. If slope of AB = Slope o BC then A, B and C are………..
(a) Concurrent (b) Collinear (c) Coplanar (d) None
8. Two lines l1 and l2 with slopes m1 and m2 are parallel if m1 – m2 =……
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) ∞
9. Two lines are perpendicular If 1 + m1m2 = ………………..
(a) -1 (b) +1 (c) 0 (d) ∞

17
10. Equation of x – axis is ………..
(a) x = 0 (b) y=0 (c) x–y=0 (d) x+y=0
11. Equation of y – axis is …………………….
(a) x = 0 (b) y=0 (c) x+y=0 (d) x–y=0
12. If a line intersects x – axis at (a, 0) then a is called ………..
(a) a – intercept (b) x – intercept

(c) y – intercept (d) None
13. P lies above the line if ax1 + by1 + c………………0
(a) > (b) < (c) = (d) ≤
14. P lies below the line if ax1 + by1 + c ………..0
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) ≥
15. P (2, - 1) line …….. the line 3x + 7y + 15 = 0
(a) Above (b) Below (c) On (d) None
x1 y1 1
16. Three lines l1, l2 and l3 are ………..if x2 y2 1 = 0
x3 y3 1
(a) Collinear (b) Concurrent (c) Coplanar (d) None
17. The lines are real and distinct if h2…….. ab
(a) > (b) < (c) = (d) ≤
18. Three points P, Q, R are collinear if ∆ ………0
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) None

18
19. The angle between two lines ax2 + 2hxy – by2 = 0 is …………….
(a) л/3 (b) л/2 (c) л/4 (d) л/6
20. Slope of the line bisecting I and III. A quadrant is ……………….
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None of these


19
SHORT QUESTION
1. Find the point three – fifth of the way along the line segment from
A (-5, 8) to B (5, 3)?
2. Find K so that the line joining A (7, 3); B (k, -6) and the line joining
C (-4, 5), D (-6, 4) are Perpendicular?
3. Find an equation of the vertical line through (-5, 3)?
4. Find an equation of the horizontal line through (7, -9)?
5. Find an equation of the line through (-4, 7) and parallel to the line
2x-7y+4 + 0?
6. Find the area o the triangular region whose vertices are

A (5, 3), B (-=2, 2), C (4, 2)?
7. Find the equation of the line through (5, -8) and perpendicular to the
join of A (-15, -8), B (10, 7)?
8. Find an equation of the line through (-8, 5) having slope undefined?
9. By means of slopes show that the points (-1, -3), (1, 5) and (2, 9)
are Collinear.
10. Transform the equation 5x – 12y + 39 = 0 in to Symmetric form.

20
UNIT # 5
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
1. An expression involving any one of the four symbols >, <, ≥, ≤ is

called:
(a) An equation (b) An identity

(c) An inequality (d) A linear equality
2. ax + by > 2 is an:
(a) Equation (b) In-equation

(c) Identity (d) A linear equality
3. The inequality x > 0 shows:
(a) Right half-plane (b) Left half-plane

(c) Upper half-plane (d) lower half-plane
4. ax + by > c is a linear inequality in:
(a) One variable (b) Two variables

(c) Three variables (d) Four variables
5. Associated equation of ax + by > c is:
(a) ax + by = 0 (b) ax + by < c

(c) ax + by = c (d) ax + by > c
6. The solution of ax + by < c is:
(a) Closed half-plane (b) Open half –plane

(c) Circle (d) Parabola

21
7. If the line segment obtained by joining any two points of a region lies
entirely with in the region then the region is called:
(a) Feasible (b) Convex

(c) Non-convex (d) Optimal
8. A function which is to be maximized or minimized is called:
(a) Subjective function (b) Objective function

(c) Qualitative function (d) Quantitative function
9. The feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes the objective

function is called:
(a) Exact solution (b) Optimal solution

(c) Objective solution (d) Final solution
10. The point where two boundary lies of a shaded region intersect is
called:
(a) Boundary point (b) Corner point

(c) Stationary point (d) Feasible point
11. If x > b , then
(a) -x>-b (b) -x<b

(c) x<b (d) -x<-b
12. A linear inequality contains at least ----- variable:
(a) One (b) Two

(c) Three (d) More then three
13. The graph of a linear equation of the form ax + by = c is line which

divides the whole plane into------ disjoint part.
(a) Two (b) Four

(c) More then four (d) Infinitely line

22
14. The graph of corresponding linear equation of the linear inequality is

a line called----.
(a) Boundary line (b) Horizontal line

(c) Vertical line (d) Inclined line
15. The graph of the inequality x ≤ b is:
(a) Upper half plane (b) Lower half plane

(c) Left half plane (d) Right half plane
16. The graph of the inequality y ≤ b is:
(a) Upper half plane (b) Lower half plane

(c) Left half plane (d) Right half plane
17. Associated equation of x + 2y ≤ 6 or x + 2y ≥ 6 is the:
(a) Same (b) Not same

(c) Sometimes same (d) None of these
18. The non-negative constraints; x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 indicate the:
(a) Quadrant I (b) Quadrant II

(c) Quadrant III (d) Quadrant IV
19. x = 0 is the solution of the inequality:
(a) 2x + 1 > 0 (b) 2x + 1 < 0

(c) 2x + 1 ≤ 0 (d) None of these

23
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Graph the solution of each of the following linear in equality in

xy-plane.
(i) 2x + y ≤ 6
(ii) 2x + 1 ≥ 0
(iii) 3y – 4 ≤ 0
2. Indicate the solution set of the following system of linear inequality by

shading.
(i) 2x – 3y ≤ 6
(ii) x–y≤1
(iii) 4x – 3y ≤ 12, x ≥ 3/2.
3. Graph the solution region of the following system of linear inequalities

by shading.
(i) 3x – 4y ≤ 12 and 3x + 2y ≥ 3
(ii) 2x + y ≤ 4 and 2x – 3y ≥ 12


24
UNIT # 6
Conic section
1. If radius of the Circle is Zero, then the Circle is called……
(a) Zero circle (b) Point circle
(c) Concentric circle (d) In circle
2. A line may be a tangent to the parabola if C =……………
(a) am (b) a/m (c) m/a (d) Zero
3. The point (2, 2) lies …… the circle x2 + y2 = 1
(a) Outside (b) inside (c) On (d) None
4. An angle in a Semi circle is a/an ……. angle
(a) Right (b) A cute (c) Obtuse (d) None
5. The point where the axes meet, the parabola, is called…….. of the
parabola.
(a) Focus (b) Vertex

(c) Directrix (d) Centre
6. Latus rectum of the parabola x2 = y is……………..
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
7. Directrix of the parabola x2 = 4y is………..

(a) y + 1 = 0 (b) y – 1 = 0 (c) y – 4 = 0 (d) y + 4 = 0
8. The Conic is a parabola if e……………..│
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) >

25
9. The Conic is an ellipse if e………│
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) >

10. The mid point of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the ……. Centre
of the triangle.
(a) In (b) Circum (c) e (d) None
11. Directrices of the ellipse x2 / b2 + y2 / a2 = 1 are -------
(a) x=a/e (b) x=-a/e (c) y=±e/a (d) ±a/e
12. The Conic is a hyperbola if e ………│
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) >

13. The focal chord perpendicular to the axis of the parabola is X = …….
(a) b (b) a (c) a (d) None
14. Axis of the parabola y2 = -x is ………..
(a) x = 0 (b) y = 0 (c) x = 1 (d) x = -1
15. Vertex of the parabola x2 = 2y is ……….
(a) (0, 0) (b) (0, 2) (c) (2, 0) (d) (1. 2)
16. Eccentricity of the ellipse is………..
(a) a / c (b) c / a (c) ac (d) None
17. Centre of the ellipse: (x+1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 1 is ----

4 2
(a) (1, 1) (b) (-1, 1) (c) (-1, -1) (d) (1, -1)

26
18. With usual notation: the points A and A/ are called…… of the ellipse
x2 / a2 + y2 / b2 = 1
(a) Vertices (b) Co-vertices (c) Transverse (d) Conjugate
19. Length of Latus rectum of the ellipse is ……
(a) 2a2 / b (b) 2a / b2(c) 2b2 / a (d) 2b / a2
20. In hyperbola x2 / a2 – y2 / b2 = 1; c2 = …………

______
2 2 2 2 2 2
(a) a –b (b) a +b (c) b –a (d) √ a2 – b2
21. A conic is hyperbola if h2 – ab ……0
(a) = (b) > (c) < (d) >

22. The mid point C of the foci F and F/ is called the …….. of the ellipse
(a) Vertex (b) Centre (c) Focus (d) Directrix


27
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Find the centre and radius of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 – 8x + 12y – 25 = 0.
2. Find the length of the tangent drawn from the point (-5, 4) to the Circle
5x2 + 5y2 – 10x + 15y – 131 = 0
3. Find an equation of the parabola having its focus at the origin and Directrix
Parallel to y – axis.
4. Find an equation of the ellipse with foci (± 3, 0) and minor axis of

length 10.
5. Prove that lactus rectum of the ellipse is 2b2 / a
6. Find an equation of the ellipse with vertices (0, ± 6) and e = 2 and e = 3 / 5
7. Find an equation of the hyperbola with foci (0, ± 6) and e = 2.
8. Find an equation of the hyperbola with foci (± 5, 0); vertex (3, 0).

28
CHATER # 7
VECTORS
1. A unit vector is a vector whose magnitude is ………..
(a) Zero (b) unity (c) -1 (d) None
2. If P is the mid point of AB then k1: k2 = ……………….
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) ½:2
3. Cos2α + Cos2β + Cos2r = …………..
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) ±1

^ ^
4. j . i = ……………..
^ ^
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) k (d) -k
^ ^
5. i x j = …………………
^ ^
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) k (d) -k
^ ^
6. i x j = …………………
^ ^
(a) j (b) -j (c) 1 (d) 0
7. U and V are orthogonal if θ = ………………
(a) Л / 6 (b) Л / 4 (c) Л / 3 (d) Л/2
8. U and V are parallel if U x V = ……………..
(a) 0 (b) -VxU (c) 1 (d) -1
9. Two vectors U And V are Collinear if θ =………………….

29
(a) 0 (b) Л (c) Л / 2 (d) a and b

10. If V = ai + bi + c k then projection of V along j = ………
(a) b (b) a (c) j (d) k
11. If V = ai + bj + ck then projection of V along k = ……………….
(a) c (b) a (c) b (d) k
12. In any triangle ABC a = b Cos C + ………..
(a) c Cos B (b) a Cos B (c) b Cos A (d) b Cos B
13. U x V = ……………..
(a) VxW (b) -VxU (c) W xU (d) -WxV
14. Projection of U along V =………………
(a) U.V (b) U.V (c) |U . V| (d) |U . V|

|V| |U| V U
15. Work Done =……………..
(a) F . d (b) F . r (c) r.d (d) None of these
16. U, V and W are Coplanar if (U x V) . w = …………………..
(a) 0 (b) Л/3 (c) Л/2 (d) Л/4
17. Volume of tetrahedron = ………………….
(a) ½ (u x v).w (b) ¼ (u x v).w
(c) 1 / 3 (u x v) .w (d) 1 / 6 (u x v). w
18. If K is +ve, then V and kv are in the ……. Direction
(a) Opposite (b) Same (c) Upward (d) downward.

30
19. The vector whose initial point is the origin 0 and terminal point is P is called
the ----------- vector.
(a) Unit (b) Position (c) Zero vector (d) None
20. U x U = ………………….
(a) -U (b) U (c) 0 (d) 1

31
SHORT QUESTIONS
__
1. Find a unit vector in the direction of the vector γ = - √3/2 i - ½ j
2. Find the dire action cosines for the vector PQ where P = (2, 1, 5) and
Q = (1, 3, 1).
3. By means of vector prove that a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc Cos A.
4. By means of vector prove that a = b Cos C + c Cos B.
5. Prove that Cos (α – β) = Cos α Cos β + Sin α Sin β (by use of vectors)
6. Prove that Cos (α + β) = Cos α Cos β – Sin α Sin β (by use of vectors)
7. Prove that Sin ( α + β) = Sin α Cos β + Cos α Sin β ( // )
8. Prove that Sin ( α – β ) = Sin α Cos β – Cos α Sin β ( // )
9. Prove that in any triangle.

(i) b = c Cos A + a Cos C (ii) C = a Cos B + b Cos A.
10. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are

A (2, 1, 8), B (3, 2, 9), C (2, 1, 4), D (3, 3, 10).
11. Prove that the vertices i – 2j + 3k, - 2i + 3j – 4k and i – 3j + 5k are Coplanar.
12. If a + b + c = 0 then prove that = b x c = c x a.

32
ANSWERS
UNIT # 1
1. c 8. d 15. a 22. a
2. b 9. a 16. b 23. d
3. b 10. a 17. c 24. a
4. b 11. c 18. c 25. d
5. d 12. c 19. b
6. d 13. b 20. b
7. d 14. a 21. d
UNIT # 2
1. a 8. b 15. b 22. a
2. b 9. c 16. a 23. d
3. b 10. d 17. b 24. d
4. c 11. b 18. a 25. d
5. d 12. d 19. c
6. c 13. a 20. c
7. a 14. c 21. b
UNIT # 3
1. d 8. a 15. c 22. b
2. a 9. d 16. b 23. d
3. c 10. b 17. d 24. c
4. d 11. d 18. c 25. b
5. b 12. d 19. b 26. a
6. b 13. a 20. c
7. c 14. b 21. c

33
UNIT # 4
1. b 6. d 11. a 16. a
2. a 7. b 12. b 17. c
3. d 8. a 13. a 18. a
4. d 9. a 14. c 19. b
5. a 10. b 15. a 20. b
UNIT # 5
1. c 6. b 11. d 16. b
2. b 7. b 12. a 17. a
3. a 8. b 13. a 18. a
4. b 9. b 14. a 19. a
5. a 10. b 15. c
UNIT # 6
1. b 7. a 13. b 19. c
2. b 8. a 14. b 20. b
3. a 9. a 15. a 21. b
4. a 10. b 16. b 22. b
5. b 11. d 17. c
6. a 12. b 18. a
UNIT # 7
1. b 6. b 11. a 16. a
2. c 7. d 12. a 17. d
3. b 8. a 13. b 18. b
4. a 9. d 14. a 19. b
5. c 10. a 15. a 20. c
------------------------------
Notes, MCQs, model papers, old papers are available at
http://www.MathCity.org/FSc

MathCity.org MCQs – Unit # 1: F.Sc Part 2
Unit 1: Function & Limits

1) The domain of binary relation y2 = - 4x is,
7) The graph of R1 = {(x, y)  x, y ∈ R and y
A) R > x} is
B) Z
C) R+ A) Line
D) Negative real numbers including zero. B) Points on the line y = x
C) All points below the line y = x
2) If S = {a, b, c} then the number of distinct D) All points above the line y = x
relations on S is
8) If f (x) = ax + b, where a, b ∈ R, a ≠ 0,
A) 9 then f is called a
B) 29
C) 23 A) Constant Function
D) 92 B) Linear Function
C) Quadratic Function
3) The domain of the binary relation 2x2 + D) Polynomial Function
2y2 = 18 is
9) The graph of a linear function represents a
A) R
B) R+ A) Circle
C) Z B) Line
D) {- 3, 3} C) Parabola
D) Ellipse
4) The range of the binary relation 4x2 + 9y2
= 36 is 10) The equation having null set as its solution
set is
A) {- 2, 2}
B) {– 3, 3} A) x = cos x
C) {- 2, 3} B) x = ex
D) R C) x = sin x
D) x = tan x
5) If R1 = {(x, y)  x, y ∈ R and x >y} is a
binary relation then its inverse is 11) The composition of two functions f and g
is defined as (fog) (x) = f {g (x)}, for all x
A) {(1, 2), (2, 3)} in the set
B) {(2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 3)}
C) {(x, y)  x = y} A) Rg
D) {(x, y)  x, y ∈ R and y > x} B) Dg
C) Dg ∩ Df
6) The graph of the binary relation y = x2 – D) Rg ∩ Df
6x + 5 represents
12) If f(x) = x and g(x) = x2 then the value of
A) Line
B) Circle (fog) (x) is
C) Parabola
D) Ellipse A) x2
MCQs – Unit # 1: F.Sc Part 2 2
B) x C) x = π/2
C) x3 D) x = π/3
D) x4
21) The solution set of the equation x = tan x
13) Let f: S → T be a one – to – one function is
such that f(x1) = 6 and f(2) = 6 then the
value of x1 is : A) φ
A) 6 B) {π/4}
B) 2 C) {1}
C) 3 D) {0}
D) 12
22) The solution set of 2x3 – 3x2 + 4x – 5 = 0
14) Let f(x) = 5x + 3 then f is can have at the most,
A) One – to – one function
B) Onto function A) 4 members
C) Constant function B) 3 members
D) Both one-to-one and onto function C) 2 members
D) 5 members
15) Let : S → S be an identity function and 2
∈ S, then the value of f(2) is
A) 2 23) If f (x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 5x + 2 then
B) –2 value of f[g(2)] is
C) 3
D) ½ A) 312
B) 87
16) Let g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 4)} be a C) 287
function from S onto S, then the value of D) 288
g–1 (2) is,
A) 2 24) The inverse function of the function
B) 3 x −1
C) 4 y= , x ≠ −1 is
x +1
D) 1 y +1
A) f −1 ( y) =
y −1
17) Let f(x) = 5x + 1, x ∈ R then value of f–1
1− y
(6) is, B) f −1 ( y) =
1+ y
A) 31 1+ y
B) 1 C) f −1 ( y) =
1− y
C) 6
1− y
D) 1/6 D) f −1 ( y) =
y −1
18) If g(x) = 2x + 1 then the value of g2(1) is
x
25) If y = , x ≠ −2 is a function then the
A) 3 x+2
B) 9 value of f – 1 (2) is, (Here y = f(x))
C) 7 A) ½
D) 8 B) 4
C) ¼
20) The graph of the function y = x and y = tan D) – 4
x intersect at the point
A) x = π/4
B) x = 0
Written by NAUMAN IDREES (nomi255@yahoo.com) http://www.MathCity.org

26) If the variable x takes in succession the B) ∞
1 2 4 5 C) - ∞
value 3,3 ,3 ,3 ,3 ,... then x
2 3 5 8 D) – 1
approaches
A) 4 sin ax
29) The value of Lim x→0 is
B) 3 bx
5 A) a
C) 3
8 a
B)
D) 5 b
C) b
27) If h > 0, then as h approaches zero, b
3π D)
tan( + h) approaches a
2
x
4
A) -∞ 30) The value of Lim x →∞ (1 + ) 4 is
x
B) ∞
A) e4
C) 0
e
D) –1 B)
4
28) The values of 4
C)
Limh→0 Co sec(π + h), h > 0 is e
A) 0 D) e
****************************************************************************************
Written by NAUMAN IDREES

(nomi255@yahoo.com)
FSc (Session: 2007-09)
ICMS College System Hayatabad, Peshawar

Unit 2: Differentiation
1) Let f be a real value function and x ∈ Df 6) If a particle moves according to the law
f ( x + h) − f ( x ) x = 16t – 4 then acceleration at time t = 20
then lim when it exists is is
h→ 0 h
called A) 6
A) The derivative of f at a B) 0
B) The derivative of f at h C) 116
C) The derivative of f at x D) 4
D) The derivative of f at x = h
7) If a particle moves according to the law
x = et then velocity at time t = 0 is
x 7 − a7
2) The value of the lim is equal to
x→a x − a
A) 0
A) 0 B) 1
B) 0/0 C) e
C) 7a7 D) none of these
D) 7a6
dy
ax + b ax + b 8) If x = 2t, y = t2 then is equal to
3) The derivative of w.r.t is dx
cx + d cx + d
b A) 4t
A)
(cx + d ) 2 B) 2
a C) t
B) D) 4
(cx + d ) 2
C) 1
9) The derivative of sin (a + b) w.r.t x is
D) 0
A) cos (a + b)
4) The slope of the tangent to the curve y = x3
B) – cos (a + b)
+ 5 at the point (1, 2) is
C) cos (a – b)
D) 0
A) 6
B) 2
10) The derivative of x sina w.r.t x is
C) 5
D) 3
A) cos a
B) x cos a + sin a
5) If a particle thrown vertically upward
C) – x cos a + sin a
move according to the law, x = 32t – 16 t2
D) sin a
(x in ft, t in sec) then the height attained by
the particle when the velocity is zero is
A) 0
B) 32t
C) 16ft
D) 2ft
x+a 16) The derivative of Sin-1a + Tan –1
a w.r.t x
11) The derivative of w.r.t x is is equal to
sin a
sin a − ( x + a ) cos a A)
1
A)
(sin a ) 2 1− a2
sin a − cos a B)
1
B)
sin 2 a 1 + a2
sin a − x − a C)
1
+
1
C)
1− a2 1 + a
2
sin 2 a
1 D) 0
D)
sin a
sin a 17) The value of e as sum of the series is

12) The derivative of w.r.t xis
cos a 1 1
A) 1 + + + ......
2 3
A) sec2 (ax + b) 1
cos a B) 1 + 2 + + ......
B) 3
sin a 1 1 1
− cos a C) 1 + + + ......
C) 1! 2! 3!
sin a 1 1 1
D) 0 D) 1 + + + ......
2 3 4
13) The derivative of tan (ax + b) w.r.t tan (ax 18) The base of the natural logarithmic
+ b) is function is
A) sec2 (ax + b) A) 10
B) a sec2 (ax + b) B) 2
C) b sec2 (ax + b) C) e
D) 1 D) none of these
14) If x = 2cos7θ, y = 4sin7θ then dy/dx is 19) The natural exponential function is defined
equal to by the equation
A) 4tan7θ A) y = ax
B) – 4tan7θ B) y = 2x
C) 4tan5θ C) y = ex
D) y = 3x
D) – 2tan5θ
–1 –1 20) The derivative of sin (sin a) w.r.t x is
15) The derivative of (sec x + cosec x) is
equal to A) cos (sina)
B) cos (sina) cosa
1 C) cos (cosa)
A)
x x2 − 1 D) 0
1
B) 21) If ay = x then the value of y is
1 + a2
C) 0 A) ax
1 1
D) − B) logax
x2 − 1 x2 + 1 C) x/a
D) a/x

y x dy 28) the derivative of the function f(x) = sinx +
22) If = Tan −1 then is sinx + …. up to 9 times, is
x y dx
A) xy A) cosx + cosx + cosx

1 B) 9 cosx
B) C) 9 sin x
x + y2
2
D) 3 cos x
1 dy
C) 29) If x = cos2θ, y = 4sin2θ then is
1 + y2 dx
y
D)
x A) – 2
B) 2
23) The derivative of exp (sinx) is C) – 4
D) 4
A) exp (cosx) 30) The derivative of the function
B) sinx exp(cosx) 1
f ( x) = is
C) (cosx) exp (sinx) cos ecx
D) cosx exp (cosx)
A) Sec2 45o Cosx
2
24) The derivative of e w.r.to x is B) Sec245 o Sinx
C) – Cosec2 45 o Cotx
A) 2e D) Cosx
B) 2
C) 1 31) The derivative of the function y = tanx is
D) 0
A) tanx sec2 45 o + sec2 x tan 45o
x
25) The derivative of X is B) sec2x sec245o
C) Sec2 45o
A) X x–1 D) Sec2x
B) X.X x – 1
C) Xx (1+ln x) 32) A particle thrown vertically upward,
D) Xx ln x moves according to the law, x = 32 – 16t2
(x in ft, t in sec) then the maximum height
26) If δx or dx is quite small then the attained by the particle is
difference between dy and δy will be
A) 32ft
A) very large B) 16ft
B) large C) 48ft
C) small D) 2ft
D) negligible
33) If in a function y = x2 – 2x, x = 4,
27) If radius of a circular disc is unity then its increment in x = 0.5 then the value of
area will be differential of the dependent variable is
A) πχ2 A) 4.5
B) 2πχ B) 3.5
C) π C) 3
D) 2π D) 2.5

34) If y = e2x then y9 is 42) The function f(x) = 1 – x2 increases in the
interval
A) e2x
B) 29 A) (- 5, 1)
C) 29 e2x B) (-5, 2)
D) 28 e2x C) (–5, 3)
D) (-5, -1)
35) In the interval (- ∞, ∞) the function
defined by the equation y = x3 is 43) The function f(x) = 1 – x3 decreases in the
A) increasing interval
B) decreasing
C) constant A) (-1, 1)
D) even B) (-2, 2)
C) (-3, 3)
36) The origin for the function y = x3 is a point D) All A, B and C are true
of
44) In the interval (-2, 3) the function f(x) = x2
A) Maxima is
B) Minima
C) Inflexion A) increasing
D) Absolute Maxima B) decreasing
C) neither increasing nor decreasing
37) If f′ ( c ) exists then f ( c) is a maximum or D) maximum
minimum value of f, only if
2
45) The function f(x) = is decreasing in the
A) f′( c) > 0 x
B) f′( c) < 0 interval
C) f′( c) = 0 A) (0, 2)
D) f′( c) = 1 B) (0, 3)
C) (0, 4)
39) If f′( c) < 0 for every c ∈ (a, b) then f is D) All A, B, C are true
A) increasing 46) The function f(x) = x3 – 1 is increasing in

B) decreasing the interval
C) constant
D) zero A) (-5, -1)
B) (-5, 1)
40) A function f will have a minimum value at C) (-5, 5)
x = a, if f′ (a) = 0 and f′′ (a) is D) All A, B, C are true
A) + ve 47) The function f(x) = 1 – x3 has a point of

B) – ve inflexion at
C) 0
D) ∞ A) origin
B) x=2
41) The function f(x) = x2 increases in the C) x=-1
interval D) x=1
A) [1, 5] 48) The function f(x) = x2 – 3x + 2 has a

B) [- 1, 5] minima at
C) [- 5, 1]
D) [-5, - 1] A) x = 1
B) x = 3/2

C) x = 3 π π
D) x = 2 55) In the interval [− , ] the function f(x) =
2 2
cos x has a maxima at
x 3 3x 2
49) The function f ( x) = − + 2 x has
3 2 A) x = π/2
minima at B) x = - π/2
C) x=0
A) x=0 D) x = π/4
B) x=1
C) x = -1 56) The function f(x) = sin x decreases in the
D) x=2 interval
π  π
50) In the interval (0, ) the function A)  0, 
2  2
f(x) = cosx is  3π 
B) π , 
A) increasing  2 
B) decreasing  3π 
C)  , 2π 
C) neither increasing nor decreasing  2 
D) constant  π
D)  0, 
51) The function f(x) = 3x2 – 4x + 5 has a  2
minima at
57) The function f(x) = cos x increases in the
A) x = 2/3 interval
B) x = 2
C) x = 3  π
A)  0, 
D) x = - 2  2
52) The function f(x) = 5x2 – 6x + 2 has a π 
minima at B)  , π 
 2 
A) x=3  π 2π 
C)  , 
B) x=5  2 3 
C) x = 3/5  3π 
D) x = - 3/5 D)  ,2π 
 2 
53) In the interval (0, π) the function sinx has 58) The function f(x) = tan x increases in the
a maxima at the point
interval
A) x=0
 π
B) x = π/2 A)  0, 
C) x=π  2
D) x = π/4 π 
B)  , π 
 2 
54) In the interval (0, π) the function f(x) = sin  3π 
x has a minimum value at the point C)  π , 
 2 
A) x=0 D) All A, B, C is true
B) x = π/2
C) x = π/4
D) x=π

59) The function f(x) = cot x decreases in the  π
interval D)  0, 
 3
 π
A)  0,  62) The function cosec x increases in the
 2 interval
π   π
B)  , π  A)  0, 
 2   2
 3π   3π 
C)  π ,  B)  π , 
 2   2 
D) All A, B, C are true  3π 
C)  ,2π 
 2 
60) The function f(x) = sec x increases in the
 π
interval D)  0, 
 4
π 
A)  , π  63) The function cosec x decreases in the
 2 
interval
 3π 
B)  π , 
 2  π 
A)  , π 
 3π   2 
C)  ,2π 
 2   3π 
B)  π , 
 5 π   2 
D)  π , 
 4   3π 
C)  ,2π 
 2 
61) The function f(x) = sec x decreases in the
 π 2π 
interval D)  , 
 2 3 
 π
A)  0,  64) Two positive real numbers, whose sum is
 2
40 and whose product is a maximum are
π 
B)  , π 
 2  A) 30, 10
 3π  B) 25, 15
C)  π ,  C) 20, 20
 2 
D) 19, 21
****************************************************************************************

(nomi255@yahoo.com)

Unit 3: Anti-Derivatives
1) The anti derivative of the function f(y) = 4 y3 − 4 y
secy tan y is 6) The value of ∫ y4 − 2 y2 + 3
dy is
A) sec y tan y
B) sec2 y A) ln( y 3 − 4 y ) + c
C) secy + c B) ln( y 4 − 2 y + 3) + c
D) tany C) ln( y 4 − 2 y 2 + 3) + c
2) The anti derivative of zero is D) ln(4 y 3 − 4 y ) + c
1
A)
B)
1
0
7) The value of ∫ y ln y dy is
C) x
D) constant A) ln y + c
1
3) The anti derivative of the function f(y) = B) ln +c
4y is y
1
A) 4 y+1
+C C) +c
y
B) 4y ln4
D) ln[ln y ] + c
4y
C) +C sec 2 y
ln 4
D) 4y + C
8) The value of ∫ tan 45o dy is
A) ln tan y + c
4) The anti derivative of the function
B) ln tan 45o + c
f(y) = tan2 y cosec2 y is
C) tan y + c
2 D) sec y + c
A) tan y + c
B) tany + c
C) cosec2 y + c 9) The anti derivative of the function f(y) = y
D) cosecy + c tan 45o is
5) The anti derivative of the function f(z) = A) sec2 45o + C

(3z – 8)5 is B) y sec2 45o
y2
C) sec 2 45o
(3 z − 8)6 2
A) +c
6 D) ½ y2 + c
(3 z − 8)6
+c
∫ (tan 45 ) sec
B) 10) The value of o 2
y dy is
12
(3 z − 8)6
C) +c
18 (tan 45o ) 4
A) +c
D) 6(3 z − 8) 6 + c 4
(tan 45o ) 4 C) x cot a + c
B) D) x cosec2 a + c
4
(tan 45o ) 4
C) tan y + c cot x cot 45o
4 16) The value of ∫ ln sin x dx is
D) Tan y + c
A) lnsinx + c
∫ (cot 45 )
o 5
11) The value of cos ec 2 y dy B) ln cotx + c
C) ln (ln sinx) + c
(cot 45o ) 5 D) – ln (ln cotx) + c
A)
6
∫ tan
2
(cot 45o ) 6 17) The value of y sec 2 y dy is
B) − +c
6
(cot 45o )6 (tan y) 3
C) +c A) +c
6 3
D) – cot y + c (tan y ) 2
B) +c
2
∫ (sin α )
3
12) The value of cos x dx is (tan y )3
C) +c
4
(sin α ) 4 1
D) (tan y) 3 + c
A)
4 2
(sin α ) 4
+c
∫(y
B) 18) The value of 2
+ y + 5) 4 (2 y + 1) dy
4
(sin α ) 3
C) +c
3 y3 y 2
A) + + 5y + c
D) (sin α )3 sin x + c 3 2
( y 2 + y + 5) 4 2
B) ( y + y) + c
13) The value of ∫ sin x cos α dx 4
(2 y = 1)5
C) +c
(sin x) 2 5
A) ( y 2 + y + 5)5
2 D) +c
(sin x) 2 5
B) +c 2x − 1
2 19) The partial fraction of are
C) − cos x cos α + c x( x − 1)
D) cos x cos α + c
Ax + b
A)
x2 − x
∫ sec α dy is
3
14) the value of
A B
A) tan α + c B) +
x x −1
B) – tan α + c A B
C) y sec2 α + c C) −
x x −1
D) y tanα + c
A B
D) −
x −1 x
∫ cos ec a dx
2
15) The value of is
A) – cot a + c
B) cot a + c

20) In the form of partial fractions the rational 1 ( x + 2)
C) Tan −1 +C
(3 x 2 − 1) (2 x + 1) 2 2
function can be written
( x − 1) ( x 2 + 1) 1 x+2
D) Tan −1  +C
as 4  4 
A B dx
A) +
x − 1 x2 + 1
24) The value of ∫x 2
−1
is
A B
B) − 2
x −1 x +1 x −1
A) ln +C
C)
A
+ 2
Bx x +1
x −1 x +1 x +1
A Bx + c B) ln +C
D) + 2 x −1
x −1 x +1 1 x +1
C) ln +C
21) In the form of partial fractions the rational 2 x −1
x3 + x 2 + 2x + 3 1 x −1
function 2 can be written as D) ln +C
( x + 1) ( x 2 + 2) 2 x +1
A B
A) + 2 dx
x +1 x + 2
2
25) The value of ∫ 4− x 2
is
Ax + B Cx + D
B) 2 + 2
x +1 x +2
2− x
Ax − B Cx − D A) ln +C
C) 2 + 2 2+ x
x +1 x +2
A+ B C + D 2+ x
D) 2 + B) ln +C
x + 1 x2 + 2 2− x
1 2+ x
C) ln +C
22) In the form of partial fraction the rational 4 2− x
x2 + 2x 1 2− x
function can be written as D) ln +C
( x + 1) 2 ( x 2 + 1) 4 2+ x
A B 1 + cos x
A) + 2
x +1 x +1
26) The value of ∫ x + sin x dx is
A Bx + C
B) + 2
x +1 x +1 A) ln x + sin x + C
A Bx + C B) x + sin x + C
C) + 2
( x + 1) 2
x +1 C) ln x + cos x + C
A B Cx + D
D) + + 2 D) ln sin x + cos x + C
x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
x +1
27) The indefinite integral of the function
dx
23) The value of ∫ ( x + 2) 2 + 4 is 2y
f ( y) = 2 is
y +1
A) Tan −1 ( x + 2) A) y3 y + C
( x + 2) y3
B) Tan −1 B) +y
2 3
C) y2 + C

D) ln y 2 + 1 + C B) e x Co sec −1 x + c
C) − e x Sec −1 x + c
7. Integration by Substitution D) − e x Co sec −1 x + c
ey 6) The value of ∫ e y ( y 3 + 3 y 2 ) dy is
1) The indefinite integral of f ( y ) = is
1 + e2 y
 y4 
A) ln 1 + e 2y
+C A) e y  + y 3  + c
 4 
B) e + C
y
(
B) e y + y + c
y 4 3
)
C) Tan −1 e y + C C) e y y 3 + c
D) Cot −1 e y + C D) 3e y y 2 + c
2) The indefinite integral of f(x) = ln x is

7) The anti derivative of f ( x) = e x x 3 + 3e x x 2
1 is
A) +c
x
x4
B)
ln x
+c A) e x + e x x3 + c
x 4
C) ln x – x + c B) e x x 4 + 3e x x 2
D) x ln x – x + c x4
C) e x + 3e x x 3 + c
4
3) The anti derivative of D) e x x 3 + c
 
f ( y ) = e y  cos −1 y −  is
1
  ∫ (e Cosz − e Sinz )dz
z z
1 − y2 8) The value of is
 
A) − e sin z + c
z
−1
A) e Sin y + c
y B) e z cos z + c
B) e y Cos −1 y + c C) − e z cos z + c
C) − e y Cos −1 y + c D) e z sin z + c
D) − e y Sin −1 y + c
9) The definite integral of
  f ( y ) = e y Coty − e y Co sec 2 y is
The value of ∫ e y  sec −1 y +  dy
1
4)
 y y − 1 
2

A) e y Co sec 2 y + c
is
B) − e y Co sec 2 y + c
A) e y Co sec −1 y + c C) − e y tan y + c
B) − e y Co sec −1 y + c D) e y cot y + c
C) e y Sec −1 y + c
10) The anti derivative of
D) − e y Sec −1 y + c
f ( z ) = e z Secz + e z Secz tan z is
5) The anti derivative of
A) ez Cosecz + c
 1  ez secz + c
f ( x) = e x  Co sec −1 x −  is

B)
 x x2 − 1  C) – ez secz tanz + c
D) ez Secz tan z + c
A) e x Sec −1 x + c

11) The value of 3
∫ (e Co sec y − e Co sec yCoty )dy is ∫ (z + 4 z 4 + z 3 ) dz is

5
y y 15) The value of
1
A) ey Cosecy Coty + c A) 1
B) – ey Cosecy Coty + c B) 243
C) ey Cosec y + c C) 324
D) – ey Cosecy + c 1
D) − ∫ ( z 5 + 4 z 4 + z 3 ) dz
π 3
∫ (Sec y + Co sec y ) dy is
4
2 2
12) The value of π
π 3
4
16) The value of ∫ sin y dy is
A) 0 0
π
B) Tan
4 A) 0
C) 1 B) 1
π
D) − Cot C)
3
4 2
0
D) − ∫ sin y dy
π
3
13) The shaded area in the figure can be
π
represented by 4
∫ tan y sec
2
17) The value of y dy is
Y
0
y= f(x)
A) 0
B) 1
C) – 1
B 0
A
D) − ∫ tan y sec 2 y dy
x
(a, 0) (b, 0)
π
4
a
18) The value of
∫ f ( x) dx
3 5
A)
∫ (x + 2 x)5 dx + ∫ (y 2 + 2 y) 5 dy is
2
0
1 3
b
B) ∫ f ( x) dx 5
A) ∫ ( x 2 + 2 x)5 dx
0
a
C) ∫ f ( x) dx 1
5
B) ∫ ( y 2 + 2 y )5 dy
b
b
D) ∫ f ( x) dx 3
3
C) ∫ ( y 2 + 2 y) 5 dy
a
3
∫ (x + 3 x 2 + 2 x + 1) dx is
3 1
14) The value of 5
D) ∫ ( y 2 + 2 y ) 6 dy
3
A) 27 1
B) 54
C) 52
D) 0

19) The value of 5
2 4 23) If ∫ f ( x) dx = 5 then the value of
∫ ( y + 3 y ) dy + ∫ (z + 3z ) dz is
3 2 6 3 2 6
2
0 2 5
∫ 5 f ( y ) dy is
2
A) 204
B) 364
4 A) 5
∫ (z + 3 z ) dz B) 3
3 2 6
C)
0 C) 25
D) ¾ D) 10
20) If f and g are continuous functions and 24) If ∫ f ( x) dx = 4

1
then the value of
3 7
∫ f ( y ) dy = 8, ∫ f ( z ) dz = 9
1
then the value
1 3 ∫ f ( y ) dy is
3
7
of ∫ f ( z ) dz
1
is
A) 2
B) –2
A) 7 C) 3
B) 1 D) –4
C) 6
D) 17 dy
25) The solution of the equation = 2 x is
dx
21) IF f and g are continuous functions on
b b
A) y = 2x
(a, b), s.t. ∫ f ( x) dx = 12 and ∫ g ( x) dx = 5 B) y = x2 + c
a a
C) y = 2x2 + c
b
then the value of ∫ [ f ( x) − g ( x)] dx is D) y =3x2 +c
a
A) 7ab 26) Let f be continuous on (1, 7) and

7 7
∫ f ( x) dx = 9 , ∫ f ( y ) dy = 19 then the
B) 7(a – b)
C) 7(b – a) 1 1
D) 7 7
22) If f and g are continuous functions on

value of ∫ f ( z ) dz
3
is
5 A) 10
(1, 5), such that ∫ f ( y ) dy = 5
1
and B) 28
C) 7
5
D) 4
∫ g ( y ) dy = 3 then the value of dy x
1 27) The solution of = is
5 dx y
∫ [ f ( y ) + g ( y )] dy is
1 A) x2 + c
B) y2 = x2 + c
A) 6 C) y2 = x +2c
B) 8 D) y2 = 2x
C) 4
D) 2

28) If the acceleration of a particle is given by C) 3t2 + c
z = 2t, then its velocity at any time t is: D) T3 + c
A) 2t2 + c dy 1
B) 3t2 + c 30) The solution of = is
dx x
C) t2 + c
D) 2 A) y = x2 + c
B) y = ln Cx
29) If the velocity of a particle moving in a
straight line is given by v = 3t2 then the C) y = ln 1
x
distance traveled by it in the first T
1
seconds is D) y = +c
x
A) 3t2 + c
B) t3 + c
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(nomi255@yahoo.com)

Unit 4: Elements of Plane Analytical Geometry

1) The set {x  a < x < b} can also written as D) x2 + y 2
A) [a, b]
B) (a, b) 7) If point P divides a line segment P1 P2
C) [a, b) internally then the ratio is
D) (a, b]
A) Positive
2) The set {x  a ≤ x ≤ b} is called B) Negative
C) 1:2
A) Interval D) 1:3
B) Open Interval
C) Half Open interval 8) The points (- 2, 0) , (- 1, 0), (1, 0) and
D) Closed interval (2, 0) lie on
3) The distance between the points (0, 0) and A) y – axis

(0, 2) is B) x- axis
C) y=-x
A) 4 D) y = 5x
B) 2
C) 2 9) If A (0, 0) B (3, 0) and C(0, 3) are the
D) 0 vertices of a triangle then co-ordinates of
its centroid is
4) If P1 (X1, Y1) and P2 (X2, Y2) are two
A) (1, 1)
points such that P1 P2 is parallel to x – B) (0, 1)
axis, then C) (3, 3)
3 3
A) x2 = x1 D) ( , )
2 2
B) x2 = y1
C) y2 = y1
10) The points (2, 2) , (3, 3) and (5, 5) lie on a
D) y2 = x2
line defined by the equation
5) If O (0, 0), A (4, 6) are two points then the
A) x+ y= 0
co-ordinates of the mid point OA are B) y = 2x
A) (4, 3) C) y = 3x
B) (2, 3) D) x – y= 0
C) 4, 6)
D) (2, 6) 11) The points (1, - 1) , (2, - 2), (4, -4) are
6) The distance of any point P(x, y) from the A) collinear
origin is B) non collinear
C) on three lines
A) x D) vertices of a triangle
B) y
C) x2 + y2
12) The points (0, 0), (1, 0) and (0, 2) are the 18) If a line is parallel to y-axis then slope of
vertices of the line perpendicular to this line is
A) Right triangle A) ∞
B) Isosceles Triangle B) 0
C) Equilateral triangle C) 1
D) Oblique triangle D) –1
13) If the points A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) and 19) The inclination of the line defined by the
C(x3, y3) are collinear, then area of triangle equation y = - x is
ABC is
π
A) 0 A) −
3
B) 1 π
C) 2 B) −
D) 3 2
3π
C)
14) If two medians of a triangle intersect at a 4
point (2, 2) then 3rd median will pass π
D)
through the point 4
A) (0, 1) π
B) (3, 3) 20) If the inclination of a line is then
4
C) (1, 1) equation o f that line is
D) (2, 2)
A) x – y= 0
15) If two internal angle bisectors of a triangle B) x+ y= 0
pass through the origin then the 3rd angle C) 2x – y = 1
bisector will pass through the point D) x+ y= 1
A) (3, 0) 21) If one of the angles between two
B) (0, 3) intersecting lines is 122o then the acute
C) (0, 0) angle between these lines is of measure
D) (3, 3)
o
A) 98o
16) In inclination of a straight line is 45 then B) 68o
its slope is equal to C) 58o
D) 22o
A) 0
B) 1 22) The equation of the line passing through
C) –1 the points
D) ∞ (-1, 1), (- 1, - 1) and (- 1, 0) is
17) If slope of a line is 2 then slope of the line A) y=-x+1

perpendicular to this line is equal to B) y=-1
C) x = -1
A) –2 D) x+ y= -1
B) –½
C) 2
D) 0

23) Equation of the line l given in the figure is B) Perpendicular
C) Concurrent
y
l D) Not parallel
(0, 2)
27) The length and breadth of a plane is
45 o
0 x A) finite
B) infinite
C) x, y
D) x+y
A) y = 2x + 1
B) y = 2x – 1
28) The distance of the point (7, 0) from the
C) y=x+2
D) y=x–2 line y – 2 = 0 is
A) 7
24) The equation of the line passing through B) 2
C) 5
the points (1, 0) and (0, 1) is
D) 0
A) x– y= 1
29) The distance of the point (2, 3) from the
B) x+ y= 1
C) x+ y= -1 line
x + y = 5 is
D) x– y= -1
A) 2
25) The point of insertion of the lines 3x + 4y
= 0 and B) 0
C) 3
5x – 6y = 0
D) 5
A) (3, 4)
30) The distance between the two lines,
B) (5, - 6)
C) (3, 5) defined by
y – 2 = 0 and y + 2 = 0
D) (0, 0)
A) 0
26) The three lines define by the equation
x + 2y = 0, 2x + y = 0 and 3x + 5y = 0 are B) 2
C) 4
A) Parallel D) ¼
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(nomi255@yahoo.com)

Unit 5: Linear Inequalities & Linear Programming
1. Optimize means ________ a quantity 8. The solution set of x < 4 is _______

under certain constraints:
a) −∞< x< 4
a) minimize b) −∞ > x > 4
b) maximize c) −∞ < x < 2
c) maximize or minimize d) −∞ > x < 2
d) none of the above
2. Which of them is associated equations? 9. Corner point is also called _______
a) ax – by = c a) code
b) ax + by = c b) curve
c) ax + by = - c c) vertex
d) none of the above d) none of the above
3. There are ______ feasible solutions in the 10. The solution set of x > 10 is ________
feasible region.
a) 10 > x > ∞
a) infinite b) 10 < x < −∞
b) finite c) 10 > x > −∞
c) defined d) 10 < x < ∞
d) none of above
5. Inequalities have _______ symbols. 11. 3x + 4 > 0 is
a) 2 a) equation
b) 3 b) identity
c) 4 c) inequality
d) 1 d) none of these
6. The graph of linear equation 2x + 3y = 10 12. 3x + 4 ≥ 0 is
a) // line a) equation
b) curve b) inequality
c) zig zag c) identity
d) straight line d) none of these
7. Non negative constraints are called 13. 3x + 4 < 0 is

_______ variables.
a) inequality
a) non – decision b) equation
b) decision c) not inequality
c) constant d) identity
d) none of the above
14. 3x + 4 ≤ 0 is a) x+1<0
b) 2x + 3 < 0
a) not inequality c) 2x – 3 < 0
b) equation d) 3+x<0
c) identity
d) inequality 22. x = 1 is in the solution of the inequality
a) x + 1 < 0
15. 3x + 4 = 0 is b) 2x – 4 < 0
c) 2x – 4 > 0
a) not inequality d) x + 3 < 0
b) equation
c) identity 23. x = 1 is in the solution of the inequality
d) inequality
a) x+1>0
16. An expression involving any of the b) x–2>0
symbols <, >, ≤ or ≥ is called c) 3x – 1 < 0
d) x+2<0
a) equation
b) inequality 24. x = - 1 is in the solution of inequality
c) linear equation
d) identity a) x+5<0
b) 2x + 3 ≤ 0
17. 2x + 3x > 4 is linear inequality in c) x>0
d) 2x + 3 > 0
a) one variable
b) two variables 25. x = _____ is in the solution of 2x + 3 < 0
c) three variables
d) none of these a) 0
b) 1
18. ax + by < c is linear inequality in c) –1
d) –2
a) four variables
b) three variables 26. x = ______ is in the solution of 2x + 3 ≥ 0
c) two variables
d) one variable a) 1
b) –2
19. The real numbers which satisfy an c) –3
inequality form its d) –4
a) solution 27. x = ______ is in the solution of 2x – 3 < 0

b) coefficient
c) domain a) 2
d) range b) –2
c) 3
20. x = 0 is in the solution of the inequality d) 4
a) x>0 28. x = _______ is in the solution of

b) 3x + 4 < 0 2x – 5 > 0
c) 2x – 3 < 0
d) x–2<0 a) 0
b) 2
21. x = 0 is in the solution of the inequality c) –2
d) 3

35. (0, 1) is in the solution of inequality
29. The points (x, y) which satisfy a linear
inequality in two variables x and y form its a) x – 2y > 0
b) x – y< 2
a) domain c) 3x + 2y > 5
b) range d) 3x – 2y < 2
c) solution
d) none of these 36. (0, 0) is in the solution of the inequality.
a) x + y > 3
30. The solution set of the inequality b) x – y > 2
ax + by < c is c) 3x + 2y > 5
d) 3x – 2y < 2
a) straight line
b) half plane 37. (1, 2) is in the solution of the inequality
c) parabola
d) none of these a) 2x + y > 8
b) 2x + y ≤ 6
31. (0, 0) is in the solution of the inequality c) 2x – y > 1
d) 2x + 3y < 2
a) 3x + 4y > 3
b) x – 2y < 2
c) x + 2y > 2 38. The point ______ is in the solution of the
d) 2x – 3y > 5 inequality 2x – 3y < 5
32. (1, 1) is in the solution of the inequality a) (1, 1)

b) (2, 2)
a) 3x + 4y > 3 c) (0, 1)
b) 2x + 3y < 2 d) (0, 2)
c) 4x – 3y > 5
d) 2x – 3y > 2 39. The point ______ is in the solution of the
inequality 2x – 3y > 5
33. (1, 0) is in the solution of inequality
a) (1, -1)
a) 3x + 2y > 8 b) (2, 2)
b) 2x – 3y < 4 c) (2, - 2)
c) 2x + 3y > 3 d) (3, 3)
d) x – 2y < - 5
40. The point ______ is in the solution of the
34. (0, 1) is in the solution of the inequality inequality 4x – 3y < 2
a) 3x + 2y > 8 a) (0, 1)
b) 2x – 3y < 4 b) (2, 1)
c) 2x + 3y > 5 c) (0, 0)
d) x – 2y < - 5 d) (3, 0)
****************************************************************************************

(nomi255@yahoo.com)

Unit 6: Conic Section
Pair of Lines & Circles

7) If the two lines represented by the equation
1) The intersection of a cone with a plane ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are perpendicular
gives then,
A) Point A) a=b
B) Line B) h = ab
C) Conic Section C) a+b=0
D) Two points D) h=a+b
2) The conic sections are described today by 8) The angle between the pair of lines
represented by , 3x2 – 4xy – 3y2 = 0 is
A) Linear Equation
B) Bi-Quadratic equations A) π/2
C) Quadratic equations B) π/3
D) Cubic equations C) π/4
D) π/6
3) The standard conic section are
9) The pair of lines represented by y2 – 36 =
A) Circle 0 are
B) Parabola
C) Ellipse / hyperbola A) Parallel
D) All A, B, C are true B) Perpendicular
C) Non parallel
4) The degenerate conic sections are D) Coincident
A) a point 10) The center of the circle represented by the
B) two coincident lines equation (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4 is
C) a pair of lines
D) All A, B, C are true A) (0, 0)
B) (1, 1)
5) The equation 3x2 – 4xy + 5y2 = 0 is called C) (1, 2)
D) (1, - 2)
A) Quadratic
B) Linear 11) The radius of the circle, represented by the
C) Explicit equation x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 + 4y + 4 = 16 is
D) Homogeneous
A) 16
6) The two lines represented by the equation B) 8
8x2 + 41xy - 8y2 = 0 are C) 11
D) 4
A) Parallel
B) Non Parallel
C) Perpendicular
D) Coincident
12) The length of the diameter of the circle B) (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 9
represented by the equation C) (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 2
2x2 + 2y2 – 8 = 0, is D) (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 = 4
A) 8 18) In the figure the length of the chord AB is

B) 4
C) 2 A
D) 16
D (4,1)
C (1,1)
13) The length of the chord of the circle

B
defined by
x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 = 9, passing
A) 4
through the center is
B) 5
C) 6
A) 9
D) 8
B) 3
C) 6
19) The circumference of the circle given in
D) 4
the figure is
14) The circumference of the circle
represented by
x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 + 2y + 1 = 25 is A (1,2)
C (4,2)
A) 2π
B) 25π
C) 10π A) 6π
D) 5π B) 4π
C) 2π
15) The length of the chord of the circle D) 8π
x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 – 6y + 9 = 9 passing
through the point (1, 3) is 20) If a point P is outside the circle then from
A) 9 this point we can draw
B) 6 A) one tangent to the circle
C) 3 B) two tangents to the circle
D) 18 C) three tangents to the circle
D) no tangent to the circle
16) If length of a chord of the circle x2 – 2x +
1 + y2 + 2y + 1 = 25 is 10, then it will pass 21) the equation of the circle given in the
through the point figure is
A) (-1, 1)
Y
B) (1, -1)
C) (1, 5)
D) (5, 1) O C A (10,0) X
17) The equation of the circle given in the

figure is
A) x2 + y2 = 10
B) (x – 5)2 + y2 = 25
A (3,2) C) (x + 5)2 + y2 = 25
x2 + (y - 5)2 = 25
C (1,2)
D)
A) (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4

22) The circumference of the circle given in 28) In the figure the measure of ∠ 1 is
the figure is
Y
C (3,3)
O X A) 45o
B) 60o
A) 6π C) 90o
D) 120 o
B) 9π
C) 3π
29) The equation of the tangent to the circle x2
D) 12π + y2 = 8 at the point (2, 2) is
23) If g2 + f2 – c = 0 then the circle reduces to A) 2x + y = 8
B) x – y= 4
A) a line C) x+ y= 2
B) a point D) 2x + y = 4
C) two points
D) none of these 30) If x2 + y2 = 4 represents a circle then the
point (-2, 0) lies
24) In the equation of a circle the coefficient
of x2 and y2 are A) Inside the circle
B) Outside the circle
A) Positive C) On the circle
B) Negative D) None of these
C) Equal
D) Unequal 31) If a body is moving with a uniform angular
speed around a circular path then the linear
25) The equation of a circle is an equation of velocity of the body is directed along
A) Second degree in x A) The circular path
B) Second degree in y B) The normal to the path
C) First degree in x and y C) The tangent to the path
D) Second degree in x and y D) None of these
26) In the equation of a circle there is no term Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola
involving
1) If the conic is a parabola then the value of
A) x eccentricity is
B) y
C) xy A) 0
D) x2 B) 1
C) less than 1
27) The equation 3x2 + 3y2 – 213x + 97y + D) greater than 1
329 = 0 represents a
2) If e = 1 then the conic is a
A) Line
B) Circle A) Circle
C) Ellipse B) Parabola
D) Parabola C) Ellipse
D) Hyperbola

3) If e < 1 then the conic is A) x-axis

B) y-axis
A) a circle C) x and y-axis
B) a parabola D) none of these
C) an ellipse
D) a hyperbola 10) The equation of the axis of the parabola
y2 = 16x is
4) If e > 1 then the conic is
A) x – y= 0
A) a circle B) x+ y= 0
B) a parabola C) x=0
C) an ellipse D) y=0
D) a hyperbola
11) The equation of the latus rectum of the
5) Locus of points in a plane, the distance of parabola
each of which from a fixed point is equal y2 = -16x is
to its distance from a fixed straight line in
A) x=4
the plane is called
B) y = -4
C) y–4=0
A) a circle
D) x+4=0
B) a parabola
C) an ellipse 12) the equation of the parabola given in the
D) a hyperbola figure is
6) Locus of points in a plane, the distance of Y
each of which from a fixed point is less

than its distance from a fixed line in the
plane is called O
X
A) a circle S(0,-2)
B) a parabola
C) an ellipse Y’
D) a hyperbola
A) x2 + 8y = 0
7) Locus of points in a plane, the distance of B) y2 = - 8x
each of which from a fixed point is greater C) y2 = 8y
than its distance from a fixed line in the D) x2 = 8y
plane is called
13) the length of the latus rectum of the
A) a circle parabola given in the figure is
B) a parabola Y
C) an ellipse
D) a hyperbola
the vertex of the parabola y2 = - 8x is

X’ X
8) S (-3 ,0 )
O
A) (-2, 0)
B) (2, 0)
C) (0, 0) A) 3
D) (0, -2) B) – 12
C) 6
9) The axis of the parabola x2 = - 4y is D) 12

14) The equation of the parabola given in the 18) The coordinates of the vertex of the
figure is parabola
Y
(x – 5)2 = 4(y – 4) is
A) (0, 5)
X’
O
X B) (0, 4)
S (-4,0)
C) (4, 5)
D) (5, 4)
A) x2 = - 16y 19) The equation of the axis of the parabola

B) x2 = 16y (x – 3)2 = 2(y + 4) is
C) y2 = - 16x A) x = -3
D) y2 = 16x B) x – 3 = 0
C) y + 4 = 0
15) The length of the latus rectum of parabola D) y = 4
given in the figure is
20) The equation of the Directrix of the
Y
parabola
(x – 3)2 = 4(y – 2) is
O
X A) x=1
S (0,-2)
B) y=2
C) y – 1= 0
Y’ D) y = -1
A) 4 21) The equation of the latus rectum of the

B) 8 parabola
C) 2 (x +1)2 = 4(y – 2) is
D) –8
A) y–3=0
16) the equation of the latus rectum of the B) y = -3
parabola given in the figure is C) x=3
Y
D) x = -3
S (0,5) 22) the equation of the tangent at the vertex of

the parabola (x + 3)2 = 4(y – 2) is
O X
Y’
A) x = -3
B) y=0
A) x=5 C) y–2=0
B) y –5 = 0 D) y = -2
C) x = -5
D) y = -5
23) The coordinates of the vertex of the
17) The coordinates of the focus of the parabola
parabola (y – 3)2 = 4(x – 1) is
(x – 3)2 = 4(y – 2) is
A) (0, 0)
A) (0, 3) B) (3, 1)
B) (0, 2) C) (1, 3)
C) (3, 3) D) (-3, -1)
D) (3, 2)

24) The equation of the circle whose diameter A) Origin
is the latus rectum of the parabola x2 = 4y B) X-axis
is C) Y-axis
D) Both the axis
A) (x – 2)2 + (y – 1)2 = 4
B) x 2 + (y – 1)2 = 2 x2 y 2
C) x 2 + (y + 1)2 = 4 29) The curve of the ellipse + = 1 is
9 4
D) x 2 + (y – 1)2 = 4 symmetrical about
x2 y 2 A) the x-axis
25) In the ellipse + = 1 the length of the
4 9 B) the y –axis
major axis is C) the origin
D) all A, B, C are true
A) 3
B) 2 x2 y 2
C) 6 30) In the ellipse + = 1 , the value of
8 6
D) 9 eccentricity is
1
x2 y 2 A)
26) In the ellipse + = 1 the length of 3
9 16 2
minor axis is B)
3
3
A) 3 C)
B) 6 2
C) 9 1
D)
D) 4 2
27) In an ellipse the mid point C of the major 31) If one of the foci of an ellipse is S(1, 0),
axis is called then the distance between the two foci is
A) The center of the ellipse (center of the ellipse lies at the origin)
B) Focus of the ellipse
C) Vertex of the ellipse A) 3
D) Second focus B) 2
C) 4
28) The curve of the parabola y2 = 4ax is D) 2
symmetrical with respect to
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(nomi255@yahoo.com)

Unit 7: Vectors
1) The triangle law for vector addition is 6) Two or more vectors are said to be
equivalent to the coplanar if they
A) Commutative law A) are perpendicular to the same plane

B) Associative law B) are not parallel to the same plane
C) Parallelogram law C) lie in the same plane
D) First law D) do not lie in the same plane
2) The position vector of a point P(x, y, z) is 7) The component of a = 3i + 4 j in the

denoted by direction of z-axis is
A) PQ A) 3
B) OP B) 4
C) 0
C) P D) 7
D) AP
3) If Cosα, Cosβ, Cosχ are the directions 8) the unit vector in the direction o f the
Cosines of a vector then vector a = i + j + k is
A) Cosα + Cosβ + Cos χ = 1

a
B) Cos2α + Cos2β + Cos2 χ = 0 A)
3a
C) Cos2α + Cos2β + Cos2 χ = 1
D) Cosα + Cosβ + Cos χ = 0 a
B)
3
4) The numbers proportional to the direction a
C)
cosines of a vector are called 3
a
A) Vector numbers D)
B) Scalar numbers 2
C) Direction numbers
D) Rational numbers 9) The vectors
a = i + 2 j + 3k and b = 2i + 4 j + 6k are
5) Two or more vectors are said to be
collinear if they are A) Perpendicular
B) Parallel
A) perpendicular to the same line C) Not parallel
B) parallel to the same line D) None of these
C) intersecting the same line
D) not parallel to the same line
10) The join of the mid points of the Products of Vectors
consecutive sides of any quadrilateral is
1) If a is a unit vector then the value of a.b
A) a square is
B) a rectangle
C) a parallelogram A) 1
D) none of these
B) a cos θ
11) If A (1, 2, 3) and B (3, 4, 5) are two points C) b cos θ
then the mid pint of AB is
D) 0
A) (4, 3, 5)
B) (4, 6, 8) 2) The projection of a in the direction of b
C) (4, 5, 6) is
D) (2, 3, 4)
A) b cosθ
12) The direction Cosines of i are B) ab Cosθ
A) 0, 0, 1 C) ab
B) 0, 1, 0
C) 1, 0, 0 D) a cos θ
D) 1, 1, 0
3) If a = i + j and b = i + k are two vectors
13) The direction cosines of the vector
then inner product of a and b are
a = i + j are
A) 1
A) 1, 1, 0 B) –1
1 1 C) 0
B) , ,1
2 2 D) 2
1 1
C) 1, ,
2 2 4) The inner product of i and j is
1 1
D) , ,0 A) 1
2 2
B) –1
14) The Norm of the vector a = i − j is C) 0
D) 2
A) 0
B) 2
C) 2 5) If l1l2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0 then the angle
D) 1 between the two vectors is
A) 45o
15) If a = 3i + j − k and b = λi − 4 j + 4k are B) 60o
parallel then the value of λ is C) 90o
D) 180 o
A) 4
B) 8
C) 12
D) – 12

6) If the right bisectors of the two sides of a 11) If a is the position vector of a given point
triangle pass through the origin then the
(1, 1, 1) and χ is the position vector of
right bisector of the third side will pass
through the point any point (x, y, z) such that χ − a . a = 0
then the locus of χ describes.
A) (1, 1)
B) (1, 2)
C) (1, 3) A) a sphere
D) (0, 0) B) a circle
C) an ellipse
7) The equation 2x + 3y + 6z = 35 represents D) a plane
A) a line 12) The distance from the origin to the plane

B) a circle
C) a plane A) 7
D) a parabola B) 0
C) 1
D) 2
8) If a is the position vector of a given point
(1, 2, 3) and χ is the position vector of 13) The contact in which the point coordinates
any point (x, y, z) such that χ − a = 2 are all positive is called
then the locus of χ describes A) 1 st octant

B) 2 nd octant
A) a circle C) 4th octant
B) an ellipse D) 8th octant
C) a plane
D) a sphere 14) The point (3, 5, 8) lies in the
9) the equation A) 3 rd octant

(x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z – 5)2 = 25 B) 5th octant
represents C) 8th octant
D) 1 st octant
A) a circle
B) a sphere 15) The three coordinate’s planes divide all
C) a plane space into
D) an ellipse
A) 3 cells
10) The coordinates of the center of the sphere B) 4 cells
x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 is C) 8 cells
D) 6 cells
A) (0, 0)
B) (3, 3, 0) 16 If a = i + 2 j + k , b = 3i + j − k and
C) (0, 0, 0)
D) (0, 0, 3) c = i + 2 j + k are the co-terminus edges of
a parallelepiped then its volume is
A) 0
B) 8
C) 27
D) 1

17) If a = i + 2 j + 3k , b = 2i + 4 j + 6k and 18) If volume of a parallelepiped with a , b , c

c = 3i − j + k then the value of a . b × c is as co-terminus edges is 24 the volume of
the tetrahedron with the same edges is
A) 28
B) 26 A) 48
C) 0 B) 12
D) 24 C) 6
D) 4
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(nomi255@yahoo.com)

mathcity.org MCQs – Ch # 1: F.Sc Part 2
Choose the correct answer.

1. The set of first element of all ordered pairs of a binary relation is called its
(a) Range (b) Domain (c) Co-domain (d) None of these
2. If every member of a set A is also member of set B, then
(a) A is subset of B (b) A is super set of B (c) B is subset of A (d) None of these
3. A quantity which does not remain fixed is called a
(a) Variable (b) Constant (c) Parameter (d) Both b and c
4. If f is a function f: Xà Y, then Y is called
(a) Domain (b) Co-domain (c) Range (d) None of these
5. If y is a function of x, then y is called
(a) independent variable (b) Dependent Variable (c) Parameter (d) Constant
6. If A and B are non-empty sets, then A × B is
(a) {( x, y ) / x Î A Ù y Î B} (b) {( x, y ) / x Î A Ú y Î B} (c) {( x, y ) / x Î B Ù y Î A} (d)
{( x, y ) / x Î B Ú y Î A}
7. Any subset of A × B is called a
(a) binary relation (b) binary operation (c) function (d) Cartesian Product
8. x is function of y is written as
(a) y = f(x) (b) x = f(y) (c) f(x, y) = 0 (d) x = y
9. If a function f: Xà Y is such that "x1 , x 2 Î X , x1 ¹ x 2 Û f ( x1 ) ¹ f ( x 2 ) , then f is called
(a) Onto (b) (1-1) (c) Into (d) Both a and b
10. For a function f: Xà Y, if Range = Y then f is called
(a) Onto (b) (1-1) (c) Into (d) Both b and c
11. Onto function is also known as
(a) Surjective (b) Injective (c) Bijective (d) None of these
12. If a degree of polynomial function is 2, then function is
(a) Linear (b) Quadratic (c) Cubic (d) None of these
P( x)
13. A function of the form , Q ( x ) ¹ 0, where P(x) and Q(x) are polynomials is called a _____ function.
Q ( x)
(a)Exponential (b) Trigonometric (c) Transcendental (d) Rational
14. The function y = log e x is called __________ Logarithmic
(a) Common (b) Natural (c) General (d) None of these
15. The equation of the form x = f(t), y = g(t) where t is parameter are called
(a) Implicit equation (b) explicit equation (c) Parametric equation (d)
16. If f(x) = Sinx + Cosx then f is __________ function
(a) Odd (b) Even (c) Implicit (d) None of these
17. Domain of f ( x ) = 2 + x - 1 , "x Î R is
(a) [1,∞) (b) (1, ∞) (c) [2, ∞) (d) R
2
18. If f(x)=2x+3, g(x)=x , then g o f(x) is
(a) x2 (b) 2x2+3 (c) (2x+3)2 (d) 2x+3
19. Lim [ f ( x)] n =
x ®c
(a) Lim f ( x ) (b) Lim f ( x n ) = (c) [ Lim f ( x )] n (d) n. Lim f ( x)

x® c x ®c x®c x® c
MCQs – Ch # 2: F.Sc Part 2
a
20. Lim ( ) =
x ® ±¥ x
(a) ± ¥ (b) a (c) ± a (d) 0
21. If Lim f ( x ) = f(c), then f is
x® c
(a) Continuous at x=c (b) Differentiable at x=c (c) Piecewise Continuous (d) Discontinuous at
x=c
22. y = log e x is undefined when
(a) x =10 (b) x = 0 (c) x < 0 (d) Both b and c
23. The Graph of the equation represents x2+y2=a2
(a) a Parabola (b) an Ellipse (c) a circle (d) a hyperbola
x2 - 1
24. The function f ( x ) = , is undefined at
x -1
(a) x = 0 (b) x =1 (c) x = -1 (d) x = ∞
25. Which one of them is not a polynomial function
1 3 1
(a) x 2 + x + 1 (b) x 2 + x + 1 (c) x 2 + x + 1 (d) x 2 +
2 5 x2
26. For y = Cosx, Range =___________
(a) - 1 £ y £ 1 (b) - 1 < y < 1 (c) - ¥ < y < ¥ (d) y £ -1, y ³ 1
27. Which one is Hyperbolic Cosine Function
(e x - e - x ) (e x + e - x ) (c) y = - (e x + e - x ) (d) y = - (e x - e - x )
1 1 1 1
(a) y = (b) y =
2 2 2 2
1h
28. Lim (1 + 2 h) = ________________
x®h
(a) e2 (b) e (c) 0 (d) 1
29. x - 1 = 1 - x , then
(a) x > 1 (b) x < 1 (c) x = 1 (d) x = 0
30. A function of the form f (x, y) = 0 is called __________ Function
(a) Implicit (b) Explicit (c) Even (d) Parametric
31. If f ( x) = x - 3 , then Range f =____________
(a) [0,∞) (b) (-∞,∞) (c) [3, ∞ ) (d) [-3,3]
-1
32. If f(x) = 2x+1, then f ( x) = ______________
1 1 1
(a) ( x + 1) (b) .x - 1 (c) x - 1 (d) ( x - 1)
2 2 2
33. If g ( x) = 12 , then g o g (x ) =
x
1 1
(a) 2 (b) x 4 (c) 4 (d) x 2
x x
34. If y = a , a > 0, when x increases then y = ________________
x
(a) decreases (b) does not change (c) increases (d) approaches to zero
q
35. Lim = ___________
q ®0 Tanq
(a) 0 (b) ∞ (c) 1 (d) None of the These
36. x n -a n _________
Lim =
x® a x-a
(a) nan-1 (b) a (c) ∞ (d) na
2 http://www.MathCity.org
37. If f: Xà Y ,then f -1 exist, iff f is __________

(a) Injective (b) Surjective (c) Bijective (d) Real
38. If f ( x) = x - 2 x + 4 x - 1 , then f(-2) = __________
3 2
(a) 25 (b) -25 (c) -1 (d) 0

39. If f ( x) = x - 9 , then Domain of f = __________
2
(a) (-∞,-3) È (3,∞) (b) (-∞,-3] È [3,∞) (c) (-∞,∞) (d) [-3,3]
Sin7q
40. Lim = ___________
q ®0 q
(a) 0 (b) 1 / 7 (c) 7 (d) 1
41. The parametric equations x = at , and y = 2at represents the equation of ___________
2
(a) Circle (b) Ellipse (c) Hyperbola (d) Parabola

xy - y + 9
2
42. - 1 = is an example of an __________ Function
xy
a) Implicit (b) Explicit (c) Even (d) Parametric
43. Domain of Tanx is Dom = {x : x ÎR Ù __________ , n Î Z }
π nπ π
(a) x = (2n + 1) (b) x ¹ (c) x ¹ (2n + 1) (d) x ¹ (2n + 1)π
2 2 2
44. If f ( x) = x + 2 , then Domain of f -1 is
(a) (0,∞) (b) [2, ∞) (c) (-∞,∞) (d) [0, ∞)
-1
45. If f ( x) = x + 2 , then Range of f is
(a) [-2, ∞) (b) (-2, ∞) (c) [-2, 2] (d) (-∞, ∞)
46. Coth 2x -1 =
(a) Cosech 2x (b) Sinh2x (c) Tanh2x (d) None of these
47. Lim (e x ) = _____ and Lim (e x ) = _____
x® ¥ x ® -¥
(a) ∞ and 0 (b) 0 and ∞ (c) ∞ and - ∞ (d) 0 and 0
48. The term function was introduced by a German mathematician whose name was
(a) Cantor (b) Leibnez (c) Euler (d) Raymond
49. The parametric equation x = r cosq , y = r sin q represent a
(a) a Parabola (b) an Ellipse (c) a circle (d) a hyperbola
50. If f (- x) = - f ( x) then f is called (a) even (b) odd (c) implicit (d) explicit
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Made by MUHAMMAD IMRAN QURESHI

(http://www.mathcity.org/imran)
1. The Concept of area, volume and centriod are related to

(a) Geometry (b) Integral Calculus (c) Differential Calculus (d) Trignometry
2. The rate of change is related to the
(a) Geometry (b) Integral Calculus (c) Differential Calculus (d) Trigonometry
3. The change in the value of the expression x2+1 depends upon the change in the value of the variable
(a) y (b) x (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
4. Average rate of change of s(t) is defined as:
s (t1 ) - s (t ) s (t1 ) + s (t ) s (t1 ) - s (t ) s (t )
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t1 - t t1 + t t1 t
2
5. If S(t) = t +t , then average rate of change from t = 3 to t = 5 is
(a) 7.5 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 8.5
6. The derivative of a constant function is
(a) 1 (b) constant (c) 0 (d) None of these
n -1
7. If f(x)= x , then f ( x) = nx holds
n
(a) For all Real Nos (b) Only for Integers (c) Only for Rational nos(d) Only for Irrational Nos
dy
8. =
dx
δx δy δy δy
(a) Lim (b) Lim (c) Lim (d) Lim
δx ® 0 δy δy ® 0 δx δx ® y δx δx ® 0 δx
dy
9. By the Chain Rule, =
dx
dy dy dt dy dx dy dt
(a) .dt (b) . (c) . (d) .
dx dx dt dt dt dt dx
dy
10. If y = e f ( x ) then =
dx
e f (x)
(a) e f (x ) (b) e f ( x ) f ( x) (c) e f ( x ) f ¢( x) (d)
f ¢( x)
11. log b a = 1 if a =
(a) 1 (b) b (c) e (d) 0
12. For y = x + x, then y + δy =
2
(a) x 2 + x + δx (b) ( x + δx) 2 + x + δx (c) ( x + δx) 2 + x (d) None of the these

13. A series of the form a o + a1 x + a 2 x + L + a n x … is called
2 n
(a) Power Series (b) Taylor Series (c) Maclaurin Series (d) None of these
x3 x5 x7
14. x- + - L , is series expansion of
3 5 7
(a) Cosx (b) Sinx (c) Tanx (d) 1/ Cosx
δx
15. If δx ¹ 0 then Lim- =_____
δx ® 0 δx
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) ∞
16. A point at which 1st derivative is zero i.e f ¢( x ) = 0 is called

(a) point of inflection (b) stationary point (c) stagnation point (d) extreme point
x2 x3
17. 1+ x + + + L , is series expansion of
2! 3!
(a) e (b) ex (c) e2x (d) e-1
18. The derivative of f ( x) = x does not exits at
(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) R (d) None of these
19. If f(x) is defined on [a, b], and f(x1) = f(x2), "x1 , x2 Î [a, b] , then f(x) is called _____ function.
(a) increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) None of these
20. For relative minima at x = c, f ¢(c) = 0 , and
(a) f ¢¢(c) < 0 (b) f ¢¢(c) > 0 (c) f ¢(c) < 0 (d) f ¢(c) > 0
dy
21. If x = at2, y = 2at, then =
dx
1
(a) t (b) (c) a (d) 1
t
e x + e- x d
22. = __________
2 dx
(a) Sinhx (b) Coshx (c) tanhx (d) None of these
23. For relative maxima at x = c, f ¢(c) = 0 , and
(a) f ¢¢(c) < 0 (b) f ¢¢(c) > 0 (c) f ¢(c) < 0 (d) f ¢(c) > 0
24. If f ( x) = x + x + x + 1 , then f (x) =
4 3 2 iv
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) (d) 4 !

25. A point at which 2nd derivative is zero i.e f ¢¢( x) = 0 is called
(a) Point of inflection (b) stationary point (c) stagnation point (d) extreme point
x2 xn
26. f ( x) = f (0) + xf (0) + f (0) + L + f (0) + L is called
2! n!
(a) Taylor Series (b) Power Series (c) Maclaurin Series (d) None of these
27. If f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) whenever x1 < x 2 on the interval (a, b) , then f(x) is called_______________
(a) Increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) None of these
28. If f (x) be differentiable on (a,b), then f(x) is decreasing on (a,b) "x Î (a, b ) if
(a) f ¢( x) = 0 (b) f ¢( x) > 0 (c) f ¢( x) < 0 (d) None of these
d
29. (Cot -1 x) = _____
dx
-1 1 x -1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1- x 2
1+ x 2
1+ x 2
1+ x2
30.
d
dx
(log10 (ax 2 + bx + c) ) = _____
2 log10 (ax 2 + bx + c). ( 2ax + b ) ( 2 ax + b ). ln 10
(a) log10 ( ax + bx + c ).(2 ax + b ) (b) (c) (d)
( 2ax + b ) ( ax 2 + bx + c ). ln 10 ( ax 2 + bx + c )
1 1
31. 1 -1 + - + L , is series expansion of _____
2! 3!
(a) e (b) Sin60 o (c) ln10 (d) e-1
32. If f ( x) = x , then f
6 ( vii )
( x) = _________
(a) 0 (b) 6.5.4.3.2.1 (c) 6.5.4.3.2.1x (d) None of these
33. If f (x) be differentiable on (a,b), then f(x) is increasing on (a,b) "x Î (a, b ) if
(a) f ¢( x) = 0 (b) f ¢( x) > 0 (c) f ¢( x) < 0 (d) None of these
34. If y = a , then f ¢¢¢(x) =
x
(a) ( ax )3 (b) (lna)3 (c) a x (lna)3 (d) a x(lna)-3

x
35. If x ¹ 0 then Lim+ =_____
x® 0 x
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) ∞

36. If f ( x1 ) > f ( x 2 ) whenever x1 < x 2 on the interval (a, b) , then f(x) is called ________
(a) increasing (b) decreasing (c) constant (d) None of these
37. The stationary point of the function f ( x) = 5 x 2 - 6 x + 2 is
(a) 5/3 (b) 3/5 (c) 0 (d) 1
38. f ( x) = sin x is an increasing function on the interval _____
é- π πù éπ ù é πù
(a) ê , ú (b) [0, π] (c) ê , π ú (d) ê0, ú
ë 2 2û ë2 û ë 2û
39. e x ln a =
(a) a - x (b) a x (c) x a (d) x - a
d æ 1ö
40. çx + ÷ =
dx è xø
1 1 1 1
(a) 1 + (b) x + (c) x - (d) 1 -
x x2 x2 x2
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mathcity.org MCQs – Ch # 3 : F.Sc Part 2
1. If y = f (x) , then differential of y is denoted by

dy dx
(a) dx (b) dy (c) (d)
dx dy
2. If y = f (x) , f ( x + δx) is closely related to
(a) f (x) + f (δx) (b) f (x) + dy (c) f (x) . f ( x + δx) (d) f (x) + δ x
3. Differentials are used to find :
(a) approximate value (b) exact value (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
4. xdy + ydx =
æxö
(a) d ( x + y ) (b) d çç ÷÷ (c) d ( x - y ) (d) d (xy)
è yø
dx
5. If dy = cosx dx, then is
dy
(a) sin x (b) cos x (c) cosec x (d) sec x
ò [ f ( x)] f ¢( x)dx =
n
6.
(a)
[ f ( x)]n+1 + c, n ¹ -1 (b)
[ f ( x)]n -1 + c , n ¹ 1 (c) n.[ f ( x)]
n -1
+c (d) ln . f ( x) + c
n +1 n -1
7. If ò e [ af ( x) + f ¢( x)]dx =
ax
(a) e ax f ( x) + c (b) e ax f ¢( x) + c (c) ae ax + c (d) af ( x) + c

b
8. ò
If φ ¢( x) = f ( x), then f ( x)dx is
a
(a) φ (b) + φ ( a ) (b) φ (b) - φ ( a ) (c) φ ( a ) - φ (b) (d) b - a
9. An equation containing at least one derivative is called _____ equation
(a) Integral (b) Differential (c) Exact (d) None of these
dy
10. Order of the differential equation - 2x = y 2
dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) None of these
dy
dx ò
11. f ( x)dx = _____
(a) f ¢(x ) (b) f ( x ) dy (c) f (x ) (d) f ( x ) dx
b
12. ò f ( x)dx is equal to
a
b b a
(a) ò f (t )dt
a
(b) ò f ( y )dy
a
(c) ò f ( x)dx
b
(d) Both a & b
13. The order of the highest derivative is called _____ of differential equation.
(a) Power (b) Degree (c) Order (d) None of these
14. A _____ is a relation between the variables which satisfies the differential equation.
(a) solution (b) integral equation (c) differential equation (d)
MCQs – Ch # 3 : F.Sc Part 2
15. If x = a sin θ then dx = _____

(a) a cos θ (b) a sin θdθ (c) a cos θdθ (d) a sin(dθ)
dy
16. If = - y , then y = _____
dx
(a) e - c x (b) e - x + c (c) - e x (d) ce - x
c c
17. ò
a
f ( x)dx - ò f ( x)dx =
b
a b c a
(a) ò
b
f ( x)dx (b) ò
a
f ( x)dx (c) ò
a
f ( x)dx (d) ò f ( x)dx
c
18. The definite integral is closely related to the ______ of certain regions.
(a) volume (b) area (c) Centre (d) None of these
a a
19. ò f ( x)dx = 2 ò f ( x)dx , when f is
-a 0
_____ function.
(a) Even (b) Odd (c) Polynomial (d) Rational

ò [ f ( x)]
-1
20. f ¢( x)dx =
(a) f ¢( x) + c (b) f ( x). f ¢( x) + c (c) ln . f ( x) + c (d) ln . f ¢( x) + c
21. Suitable substitution for x 2 - a 2 =

(a) x = a sin θ (b) x = a sec θ (c) x = a tan θ (d) x - a = a sec θ
22. ò udv = _______
(a) uv - ò udv (b) uv - vdu ò (c) uv + vdu ò (d) u - dv ò
b
23. The integral ò f ( x)dx is called _____
a
(a) Definite (b) Indefinite (c) Improper (d) None of these
òa dx =
x
24. If
ln a ax
(a) a x . ln a (b) .a x (c) (d)
ax ln a
25. If φ 1 ( x), φ 2 ( x) are the two anti-derivative of a same function f(x), then φ 1 ( x) - φ 2 ( x) =
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) x (d) constant
a
26. ò f ( x)dx =0 , when f is
-a
_____ function

2
d y dy 3
27. x2 +( ) -2= 0
dx 2 dx
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these
28. If φ ¢( x) = f ( x) , then φ( x) =
(a) f ¢(x) (b) f (x) (c) ò f ( x)dx (d) ò dx
dy
29. If y = f (x) , then = f ¢(x) represents _____ of the tangent to the curve y = f (x)
dx
(a) Slope (b) gradient (c) length (d) Both a & b
30. Integration and derivative are the _____ process of each other.
(a) Same (b) reverse (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
π
31. ò sin xdx =
-π
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) -2
1
32. ò ( x - a) 2 dx =
-2 -1
(a) +c (b) ln( x - a ) 2 + c (c) ln( x - a ) + c (d) +c
( x - a) 3 ( x - a)
33. If y = f(x) + c is the solution of any differential equation, then it is called _____
(a) General (b) Particular (c) Imaginary (d) Both a & c
34. The arbitrary constant in a solution of D.E is determined by some given conditions, such conditions are called
__
(a) Initial (b) Exact (c) boundary (d) none of these
35. Integration by parts of two functions f ( x) and g ¢( x ) is i.e. ò f ( x) g ¢( x)dx =
(a) f ( x) g ( x ) (b) f ( x) g ( x) - g ( x ) ò f ( x) dx (c) f ( x ) g ( x ) - f ¢( x ) ò g ( x) dx (d)
f ( x ) g ( x ) - ò f ¢( x) g ( x) dx
1 3 3
36. If ò
-2
f ( x)dx = 5, and ò
1
f ( x)dx = 3 then ò f ( x)dx = _____
-2
3
dx
37. òx
0 +9
2
= _____
(a) π /4 (b) π (c) π /12 (d) 0

2
38. ò ln xdx = _____
1
(a) 2.ln2 (b) 2.ln2-1 (c) -1/2 (d) 0
39. Any solution obtained by putting different values of arbitrary constant is called _____ solution
(a) General (b) Particular (c) Imaginary (d) Both b & c
a
40. ò f ( x)dx =
a
(a)1 (b) f(a) (c) a (d) 0
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1. The study of the properties of space and figure in space is called

(a) Algebra (b) Geometry (c) Trigonometry (d) None of these
2. If ( x, y ) are coordinates of a point P, then x-coordinate is also called
(a) Ordinate (b) Ordered pair (c) Abscissa (d) None of these
3. If x > 0, y < 0 then p ( x, y ) is in
(a) 1st quadrant (b) 2nd quadrant (c) 3rd quadrant (d) 4th quadrant
4. Distance between A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y 2 ) is given by
(a) ( x 2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2 (b) ( x 2 + x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 + y1 ) 2
(c) ( x 2 − y 2 ) 2 + ( x1 − y1 ) 2 (d) none of these
5. 73 is the distance between
(a) (-1,2) and (7,5) (b) (2,-6) and (7,5) (c) (-1,2) and (2,-6) (d) none of these
6. The study of the geometry with the help of algebra is known as
(a) Analytic geometry (b) Algebra (c) Trigonometry (d) none of these
7. Number of the books written by Euclid on geometry is
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14
8. Mid point of the points A( x1 , y1 ) and B( x2 , y 2 ) is
 x1 + x 2 y1 + y 2   x − x 2 y1 − y 2   x − y1 x 2 − y 2 
(a)  ,  (b)  1 ,  (c)  1 ,  (d) None of these
 2 2   2 2   2 2 
9. The co-ordinate Axes divide the plane into
(a) 3 quadrants (b) 4 quadrant (c) 8 quadrant (d) None of these
10. The centroid of ∆ABC divides each median in the ratio
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 2:2 (d) 1:1
11. The angle bisectors of a triangle are
(a) Concurrent (b) Non concurrent (c) Parallel (d) Perpendicular
12. If origin of axes is shifted to another point in plane but axes remains parallel to old axes then it is
(a) Translation of axes (b) Rotation of axes (c) Principle axes (d) None of these
13. The angle measured counterclockwise from the x-axes to non-horizontal line l is
(a) Inclination of l (b) Slope of l (c) Equation of l (d) None of these
14. Slope of the line along y-axis is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None of these
15. Slope of the line l is negative if
(a) 0 < α < 90 o (b) 90 o < α < 180 o (c) 0 < α < 180 o (d) None of these
16. If slope of AB=Slope of AC, then A, B and C are
(a) Non-collinear (b) Collinear (c) Same (d) None of these
17. Two lines l1 and l 2 with slopes m1 and m2 are perpendicular if
(a) m1 m2 = −1 (b) m1 = m2 (c) m1 + m2 = 1 (d) None of these
18. Equation y = a represent a straight line which is parallel to
(a) y-axis (b) x-axis (c) both a and b (d) None of these
19. Equation of the straight line perpendicular to x-axis is
(a) x = a (b) y = b (c) both a and b (d) None of these
20. If a line intersects x-axis at a point (a,0) then a is called
(a) y-intercept (b) x-intercept (c) slope (d) None of these
21. y − y1 = m( x − x1 ) represents
(a) Slope intercept form (b) Point slope form (c) Two points form (d) None of these
22. x cos α + y sin α = ρ represents
(a) Slope intercept form (b) Point slope form (c) Normal form (d) None of these
23. Two lines l1 : a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and l 2 : a 2 x + b2 y + c 2 = 0 are perpendicular if
(a) a1b2 − b1 a 2 = 0 (b) a1a 2 + b1b2 = 0 (c) a1b1 + a 2 b2 = 0 (d) None of these
24. When x-intercept=3 and y-intercept=2 then equation of line is
x y x y x y
(a) + = 1 (b) − = 1 (c) + = 1 (d) none of these
2 3 2 3 3 2
25. The point P( x1 , y1 ) is above the line ax + by + c = 0 if
(a) ax1 + by1 + c > 0 (b) ax1 + by1 + c < 0 (c) ax1 + by1 + c = 0 (d) None of these
26. Distance between the point P( x1 , y1 ) and the line ax + by + c = 0 is
ax1 + by1 + c ax1 + by1 + c
(a) (b) (c) ax1 + by1 + c = 0 (d) None of these
a +b
2 2
a 2 − b2
27. If area of the triangular region is zero then its vertices are
(a) Collinear (b) Non-collinear (c) Concurrent (d) None of these
28. A quadrilateral having two parallel and two non parallel sides is called
(a) Square (b) Rectangle (c) Trapezium (d) None of these
29. Equation of the line passing through (-6,5) with slope 7 is
(a) 7 x − y + 47 = 0 (b) 7 y − x + 47 = 0 (c) 7 x + y − 47 = 0 (d) None of these
30. Given lines 2 x + y − 3 = 0, 4 x + 2 y + 5 = 0 are
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Non parallel (d) None of these
31. Angle between two non-vertical lines with slopes m1 and m2 is
 m + m1   m − m1   m − m1 
(a) tan −1  2  (b) tan −1  2  (c)  2  (d) None of these
 1 + m1 2 
m  1 + m1 2 
m  1 − m1 2 
m
32. If the angle between the two lines is zero then the lines are
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Non parallel (d) None of these
33. ax + 2hxy + by = 0 is a homogeneous equation of the degree
2 2

34. An angle α is acute if
(a) α < 90 o (b) α > 90 o (c) α = 90 o (d) None of these
35. Rotation of the co-ordinates axis about origin through an angle is called
(a)Rotation of axis (b)Translation of axis (c) both a and b (d) None of these
36. If y = b, b < 0 , then line is _______ the x-axis
(a) Above (b) Below (c) Right (d) Left
37. Slope of the line ax + by + c = 0 is
a b a b
(a) (b) (c) − (d) −
b a b a
38. An________ number of lines can pass through a point
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) Finite (d) Infinite
39. Orthocentre is the point of intersection of _____________ of a triangle
(a) Angle bisectors (b) Altitudes (c) Medians (d) None of these
40. Co-ordinate geometry and Analytic geometry are not_________
(a) Different (b) Same (c) Both of above (d) None of these
Made by MUHAMMAD IMRAN QURESHI (http://www.mathcity.org/imran)

1. An equation in which each term has degree one is called

(a) Linear equation (b) Quadratic equation (c) Cubic equation (d) None of these
2. A statement that contains at least one of the symbols < , > , £ and ³ I s called
(a) An equation (b) An inequality (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
3. The symbol used for the less then or equal to is
(a) < (b) > (c) ³ (d) £
4. The number of the variables in ax + by £ c is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
5. The variables used in system of linear inequalities are also known as
(a) Constants (b) Constraints (c) Solution (d) None of these
6. If a < b, " a, b Î R then
(a) - a < -b (b) - a > -b (c) a £ b (d) None of these
7. That values of variables which satisfy an inequality are called its
(a) Solution (b) Constraints (c) Constants (d) None of these
8. A diagram showing a relationship between two variables is called
(a) Solution (b) Graph (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
9. A graph of the linear equation is always
(a) Straight line (b) Parabola (c) Ellipse (d) Circle
10. The graph of a linear inequality with two variables represents
(a) Ellipse (b) Circle (c) Region (d) None of these
11. A solution of x + 2 y < 6 is
(a) (1,2) (b) (5,1) (c) (0,8) (d) None of these
12. The regions of inequalities are also called
(a) Half planes (b) Planes (c) Lines (d) None of these
13. The number of ordered pairs that satisfy the inequality is
(a) Finite (b) Infinite (c) Unique (d) None of these
14. For ax + by £ c , The equation ax + by = c is called
(a) Associated equation (b) Corresponding equation (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
15. The graph of an associated equation represents
(a) Solution of inequality (b) Boundary of half plane (c) Circle (d) None of these
16. A point which is used to determine position of half plane is called
(a) Corner point (b) Test point (c) Boundary point (d) None of these
17. The common region of all the graphs is called
(a) Feasible region (b) Solution region (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
18. Feasible region is a region restricted to the
(a) 1st quadrant (b) 2nd quadrant (c) 3rd quadrant (d) None of these
19. Each point of the feasible region is called
(a) Corner point (b) Vertix (c) Feasible solution (d) None of these
20. A point of solution region where two of its boundary lines intersect is called
(a) Corner point (b) Vertix (c) Both a and b (d) None of these
21. The corner point for x - 2 y £ 6 and 2 x + y ³ 2 is
(a) (1,2) (b) (2,2) (c) (2,-2) (d) (2,1)
22. The corner point for x - 2 y £ 6 and x + 2 y £ 10 is
(a) (1,3) (b) (2,3) (c) (-2,6) (d) None of these
23. A vertical line divides the plane into

(a)Upper and lower half planes (b) Left and right half planes
(c) Both a and b (d) None of these
24. The solution set of the inequality 2 x + y £ 6 lies on the ___________ of the boundary line
(a) Left (b) Right (c) Upper side (d) Lower side
25. The solution set of the inequality 3 x - 4 ³ 0 lies on the ___________ of the boundary line
(a) Left (b) Right (c) Upper side (d) Lower side
26. The process used to maximize or minimize a quantity is called
(a) Optimization (b) Solution (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
27. A function which is used to maximize or minimize is called
(a) Objective solution (b) Objective function (c) feasible region (d) None of these
28. The variables used in the system of linear inequalities are
(a) Negative (b) Non-negative (c) Feasible region (d) None of these
29. Non-negative constraints are also known as
(a) Dependent variables (b) Discrete variable (c) Decision variables (d) None of these
30. x-intercept for x + 2 y = 6 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 12
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mathcity.org MCQs – Ch # 6 : F.Sc Part 2
1. The curve obtain by cutting a (double) right circular cone by a plane are called
(a) Conics (b) Conic section (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
2. A line through the centre of the given circle and perpendicular to its plane is
(a) Vertex of cone (b) Apex of cone (c) Axis of cone (d) None of these
3. All lines through vertex and points on circle generate a
(a) Circle (b) Ellipse (c) Circular cone (d) None of these
4. The lines which generate the cone are known as
(a) Rulings (b) Vertices (c) Axis of the cone (d) None of these
5. If a cone is cut by a plane perpendicular to its axis, then section is
(a) An ellipse (b) A parabola (c) A hyperbola (d) None of these
6. If cutting plane is slightly tilted and cuts only one nape of the cone, resulting section is
(a) An ellipse (b) A circle (c) A parabola (d) None of these
7. The distance from the centre of a circle to any point on the circle is its
(a) Centre (b) Radius (c) diameter (d) None of these
8. If r is radius of the circle, and r > 0 then circle is a
(a) Point circle (b) Real circle (c) Imaginary (d) None of these
9. If the radius of a circle is zero then circle is
10. If x + y + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 is an equation of the circle then its radius is
2 2
(a) g2 + f 2 +c (b) g2 + f 2 -c (c) g + f +c (d) g + f -c

11. The equation x + y = 0 represents the
2 2
12. A line that touches the curve without cutting through it is called
(a) Tangent (b) Normal (c) Slope (d) None of these
13. The line perpendicular to the tangent at any point P(x,y) is known as
(a) Tangent at P (b) Normal at P (c) Slope of the tangent (d) None of these
14. xx1 + yy1 + g ( x + x1 ) + f ( y + y1 ) + c = 0 represents an equation of
(a) Tangent (b) normal (c) Slope of tangent (d) None of these
15. The point P( x1 , y1 ) lies outside the circle if
(a) x12 + y12 + 2 gx1 + 2 fy1 + c < 0 (b) x12 + y12 + 2 gx1 + 2 fy1 + c = 0
(c) x12 + y12 + 2 gx1 + 2 fy1 + c > 0 (d) None of these
16. The point P(-5,6) lies __________ the circle x + y 2 + 4 x - 6 y = 12
2
(a) Inside (b) Out side (c) On (d) None of these

17. A straight line segment joining any two points on a circle is known as
(a) Tangent (b) Chord (c) Normal (d) None of these
18. A chord containing the centre of the circle is
(a) Radius of circle (b) Diameter of circle (c) Area of circle (d) None of these
19. The line joining the centre of the circle to the mid point of the chord is ______ to the chord
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Congruent (d) None of these
20. An angle in a semi-circle is always
(a) Acute angle (b) Obtuse angle (c) Right angle (d) None of these
21. The ratio of the distance of a point from the focus to distance from the directrix is denoted by
(a) r (b) R (c) E (d) e
22. Standard equation of parabola is
(a) y = 4 ax (b) x = 4ay (c) x 2 + y 2 = a 2 (d) y 2 = 4ax

23. The line through the focus and perpendicular to directrix is called
(a) Directrix (b) focus (c) Axis of parabola (d) None of these
24. The focal chord is a chord which is passing through
(a) Vertex (b) Focus (c) Origin (d) None of these
25. Parametric equation of y = 4ax is
2
(a) x = at , y = 2at (b) x = at , y = 2 at 2 (c) x = at 2 , y = 2 at (d) None of these

26. The curve y = 4ax is symmetric about
2
(a) y-axis (b) x-axis (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
27. Latusrectum of x 2 = -4ay is

(a) x = a (b) x = -a (c) y = a (d) y = -a
2 2
x y
28. Eccentricity of the ellipse 2
+ 2 = 1 is
a b
a c
(a) (b) ac (c) (d) None of these
c a
29. Parametric equation of the ellipse is
(a) x = a cos q , y = b sin q (b) x = r cosq , y = r sin q
(c) x = at , y = 2 at
2
(d) None of these
30. Focus of y = -4 ax is
2
(a) (0,a) (b) (-a,0) (c) (a,0) (d) (0,-a)

31. The mid point of the foci of the ellipse is its
(a) Vertex (b)Centre (c) Directrix (d) None of these
32. Focus of the ellipse always lies on the
(a) Minor axis (b) Major axis (c) Directrix (d) None of these
2 2
x y
33. Length of the major axis of 2
+ 2 = 1, a > b is
a b
2b 2
(a) 2b (b) 2a (c) (d) None of these
a
34. A type of the conic that has eccentricity greater then 1 is
(a) An ellipse (b) A parabola (c) A hyperbola (d) None of these
35. Standard equation of the hyperbola is
x2 y2 x2 y2
(a) + =1 (b) y 2 = 4ax (c) x 2 + y 2 = a 2 (d) - =1
a2 b2 a2 b2
36. An equation of the form Ax 2 + By 2 + Gx + Fy + C = 0 represents a circle if
(a) A=0 or B=0 (b) A = B ¹ 0 (c) A ¹ B (d) None of these
37. x 2 + y 2 = -5 represents the
(a) Point circle (b) Real circle (c) Imaginary circle (d) None of these
38. Which one Is related to the circle
(a) e=1 (b) e<1 (c) e>1 (d) e=0
39. Equation of the directrix of x 2 = -4 ay is
(a) x + a = 0 (b) x - a = 0 (c) y + a = 0 (d) y - a = 0
40. Circle is the special case of
(a) Parabola (b) Hyperbola (c) Ellipse (d) None of these
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1. Unit vector of vector v is defined by

v v
(a) (b) (c) v . v (d) None of these
v v
2. If v = [ 2,1,3] and w = [ -1,4,0] then v - 2w =
(a) 76 (b) 74 (c) 89 (d) 0
3. If u = 2iˆ - 4 ˆj + 5k and v = 4iˆ - 3 ˆj - 4k then u and v are
ˆ ˆ
(a) Perpendicular (b) Parallel (c) Equal (d) None of these
4. If u ´ v = 0 then angle between the u and v is
(a) 90 o (b) 0 o (c) 45 o (d) None of these
5. If u = 2iˆ - ˆj and v = 3iˆ + kˆ then u.v =
(a) -6 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6
6. If iˆ, ˆj , kˆ are unit vectors in space then kˆ.iˆ =
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) ĵ (d) None of these
7. If iˆ, ˆj , kˆ are unit vectors in space then kˆ ´ ˆj =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) iˆ (d) - iˆ
8. If iˆ, ˆj , kˆ are unit vectors in space then kˆ.kˆ =
9. If iˆ, ˆj , kˆ are unit vectors in space then ˆj ´ ˆj =
10. If a .b = 0 then angle between a and b is
(a) 0 o (b) 45 o (c) 90 o (d) 60 o
11. The projection of v along u =
u.v u.v u.v
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
v u vu
12. The projection of a = iˆ - 2 ˆj + kˆ along b = 4iˆ - 4 ˆj + 7 kˆ is
19 9 8 19
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 19 19 9
13. The projection of b = ˆj + kˆ along a = iˆ - kˆ is
1 1
(a) (b) - (c) 2 (d) None of these
2 2
14. If u is a non zero vector then u ´ u =
15. A vector perpendicular to both the vectors a and b is

a ´b
(a) a.b (b) a ´ b (c) (d) None of these
a .b
16. The value of 2iˆ ´ 3kˆ =
(a) 6 (b) - 6 ĵ (c) 6 ĵ (d) - 6k̂
17. ( )
The value of 2 ˆj ´ iˆ - 3kˆ =
(a) - 5k̂ (b) - 5 ĵ (c) 5iˆ (d) None of these
2 2
18. If a and b are two vectors then a ´ b + a.b =
2 2 2 2
(a) a (b) b (c) a b (d) None of these
19. If a = 2iˆ - 3 ˆj - kˆ and b = iˆ + 4 ˆj - 2 kˆ then a ´ b =
(a) 10iˆ + 3 ˆj + 11kˆ (b) 10iˆ - 3 ˆj + 6kˆ (c) 20iˆ + 6 ˆj + 22kˆ (d) None of these
20. If a = 2iˆ - 3 ˆj - kˆ and b = iˆ + 4 ˆj - 2 kˆ then (a + b ) ´ (a - b ) =
(a) iˆ - 6 ˆj + 22kˆ (b) - 20iˆ - 6 ˆj - 22kˆ (c) 20iˆ + 6 ˆj + 22kˆ (d) None of these
21. If u is a non zero vector then u.u =
2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) u (d) None of these
22. If u ´ v = 0 then u and v are
(a) Parallel vectors (b) Perpendicular vectors (c) Position vectors (d) None of these
23. The angle between the vectors a = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj - 6 kˆ and b = 4iˆ - 3 ˆj + kˆ is
(a) 0 o (b) 45 o (c) 60 o (d) 90 o
24. If AB = iˆ + 2 ˆj - 2kˆ and AC = -2iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ are two adjacent sides of a triangle then area of triangle
8 9 7
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 2 2
25. If a = -iˆ + 2 ˆj + 4kˆ and b = 2iˆ - ˆj + 4 kˆ are adjacent sides of parallelogram then its area is
26. If a = 3iˆ + 2 ˆj - kˆ and b = 4iˆ - ˆj + 2 kˆ then a.b =
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) -8 (d) -6
27. ( )
The value of the iˆ + 2 ˆj ´ kˆ =
(a) 3iˆ - ˆj (b) 2iˆ - ˆj (c) 2 + 2k̂ (d) None of these
7
28. If a = 6iˆ + 7 ˆj and b = - iˆ + 3 ˆj then the vectors a and b are
2
(a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Co-planer (d) None of these
29. If a = 5iˆ - ˆj + kˆ and b = ˆj - 5kˆ then the vectors a and b are
(a) Perpendicular (b) Parallel (c) Co-planer (d) None of these
30. If u = a 1 iˆ + b1 ˆj + c1 kˆ , v = a 2 iˆ + b2 ˆj + c 2 kˆ and w = a 3 iˆ + b3 ˆj + c3 kˆ then u.(v ´ w) =
a1 b1 1 a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 0
(a) a 2 b2 1 (b) a 2 b2 c2 (c) a 2 b2 0 (d) None of these
a3 b3 1 a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 0
31. The volume of the parallelepiped with u , v and w as its coterminus is

1 1
(a) u.(v ´ w) (b) u.(v ´ w) (c) u.(v ´ w) (d) None of these
2 6
32. If the three vectors u , v and w are coplanar then the scalar triple product u.(v ´ w) =
33. What is the value of [u u v]
34. If u = 3iˆ + 2kˆ , v = iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ and w = - ˆj + 4kˆ are edges of a parallelepiped then its volume is
35. The volume of the tetrahedron determined by u = iˆ + 2 ˆj - kˆ , v = iˆ - 2 ˆj + 3kˆ and w = iˆ - 7 ˆj - 4kˆ is
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10
36. The value of 3 ˆj.(kˆ ´ iˆ) =
(a)3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) None of these
37. If u = iˆ - 2 ˆj + 3kˆ , v = 2iˆ - ˆj - kˆ and w = ˆj + kˆ then [u v w] =
38. If F = 3iˆ - ˆj + kˆ and d = 2iˆ + ˆj + 4kˆ then work done is
(a) -9 (d) 9 (c) 12 (d) -1
39. A constant force F acting on a body , displaced it from A to B, then work done =
(a) F ´ AB (b) F AB (c) F . AB (d) None of these
40. [
The value of kˆ iˆ ˆj =]
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1
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Unofficial FBISE 1st Model Paper 2009 FSc Part 2
Federal Board – Model Paper 2009

MathCity.org Mathematics II (Objective), Time Allowed: 20 Min.
Merging man and maths Marks: 20 , Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org/fsc
Section – A (20 marks)

Note: Section A is compulsory.
Q. 1(c): Choose and tick ( ) the best possible answer.

i) If S = {a, b, c} then the number of distinct relations on S is
(a) 9 (b) 29 (c) 23 (d) 92
ii) Let g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 4)} be a function from S onto S, then the
value of g–1(2) is,
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
sin ax
iii) The value of lim is
x →0 bx
a b
(a) a (b) (c) b (d)
b a
iv) The projection of a = iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ along b = 4iˆ − 4 ˆj + 7kˆ is
19 9 8 19
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 19 19 9
v) A equation (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 + (z – 5)2 = 25 represents
(a) a circle (b) a sphere (c) a plane (d) an ellipse
vi) The solution set of x > 10 is ________
(a) 10 > x > ∞ (b) 10 < x < −∞ (c) 10 > x > −∞ (d) 10 < x < ∞
vii) Equation of the line l given in the figure is
y
l
(0, 2)
o
45
0 x
(a) y = 2x + 1 (b) y = 2x – 1 (c) y = x + 2 (d) y = x – 2

1
viii) The value of ∫ y ln y dy is
1 1
(a) ln y + c (b) ln + c (c) +c (d) ln[ln y ] + c
y y
3 7
ix) If f and g are continuous functions and ∫ f ( y) dy = 8, ∫ f ( z ) dz = 9
1 3
then the
7
value of ∫ f ( z ) dz
1
is
(a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 6 (d) 17

x) The derivative of sin-1a + tan –1a w.r.t x is equal to
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) + (d) 0
1 − a2 1+ a2 1 − a2 1 + a2
xi) The derivative of f ( x) = x does not exit at

(a) x = 0 (b) x = 1 (c) ℝ (d) None of these
xii) The point P(-5,6) lies __________ the circle x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 6 y = 12
(a) Inside (b) Out side (c) On (d) None of these
xiii) The curve y 2 = 4ax is symmetric about
(a) y-axis (b) x-axis (c) Both a & b (d) None of these
xiv) If the velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given by v = 3t2 then
the distance traveled by it in the first T seconds is
(a) 3t2 + c (b) t3 + c (c) 3T2 + c (d) T3 + c
xv) The value of the (iˆ + 2 ˆj )× kˆ =
(a) 3iˆ − ˆj (b) 2iˆ − ˆj (c) 2 + 2k̂ (d) None of these
xvi) The stationary point of the function f ( x) = 5 x 2 − 6 x + 2 is
(a) 5/3 (b) 3/5 (c) 0 (d) 1
xvii) Two lines l1 : a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and l2 : a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 are perpendicular if
(a) a1b2 − b1a2 = 0 (b) a1a2 + b1b2 = 0 (c) a1b1 + a2b2 = 0 (d) None of these
xviiii) Angle between two non-vertical lines with slopes m1 and m2 is
 m + m1  −1  m2 − m1  m2 − m1
(a) tan −1  2  (b) tan   (c) (d) None of these
 1 + m1m2   1 + m1m2  1 − m1m2
a
xix) ∫ f ( x)dx =0 , when
−a
f is ……………. function

xx) The parametric equation x = r cosθ , y = r sin θ represent a
(a) Parabola (b) Ellipse (c) Circle (d) Hyperbola
Federal Board – Model Paper 2009

MathCity.org Mathematics II (Subjective), Time Allowed: 2.40 Hours
Merging man and maths Max. Marks: 80 , Available online @ http://www.mathcity.org/fsc
Section–B
Attempt any Ten parts. All parts carry equal marks (4 × 10 =40 marks)
3x
Q # 2(i) Define even and odd function and determine whether f ( x) = is even or
x +1
2
odd.
(ii) Find the domain and range of g ( x) = {2xx +−11 ;

;
x<3
3≤ x
(iii) Find the value of m & n , so that f is continuous at x = 3 .

 mx ; x<3
f ( x) =  n ; x=3
−2 x + 9 ; x>3
(iv) Find
dy
dx (
if y = log10 ax 2 + bx + c . )
(v) Determine the interval in which f is increasing or decreasing if
f ( x) = sin x ; x ∈ [ −π , π ] .
(vi) Find the approximate increase in the volume of cube if the length of its each edge
changes from 5 to 5.02.
cot x
(vii) Evaluate: ∫ x
dx .
2
(viii) Evaluate; ∫ ( x + x ) dx .
−1
(ix) Derive equation of a straight line in one point and slope form.
(x) Find the point P on the join of A (1, 4 ) and B ( 5,6 ) that is twice as far from A as B
is from A and lies on the same side of A as B does.
(xi) Find the centre and radius of the circle with the given equation
4 x 2 + 4 y 2 − 8 x + 12 y − 25 = 0
(xii) Find the eccentricity, the coordinate of the vertices and foci of the hyperbola
y 2 x2
− = 1.
16 49
(xiii) Find a vector whose magnitude is 4 and parallel to 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 6kˆ .
(xiv) Find an equation of the parabola having its focus at origin and directrix parallel to
the y − axis.
Section_C
Attempt any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks (5×8=40)
ax −1
Q # 3 : Prove that lim = log e a .
x →0 x
Q # 4 : Prove by vector method that in any triangle ABC (with usual notations)
c = a cos B + b cos A
Q # 5 : Differentiate cos x w.r.t x by definition.
dy
Q # 6: Find the general solution of the equation − x = xy 2 . Also find the particular
dx
solution if y = 1 when x = 0 .
Q # 7: Find an equation of the line having x-intercept −9 and slope −4 .
Q # 8: Graph the feasible region of the following system of linear inequalities and find
the corner points.
x + y ≤ 5 , −2x + y ≥ 2 , x ≥ 0 .
Q # 9: Find equation of circle of radius 2 and tangent to the line x − y − 4 = 0 at

A (1, −3) .
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Mathcity.org
Merging man and maths
FBISE
WE WORK F OR EXCELL ENCE
Roll No:
Federal Board HSSC-II Examination Answer Sheet No: _____________
Mathematics Model Question Paper
Signature of Candidate: ____________
Signature of Invigilator: ____________
SECTION – A
Time allowed: 20 minutes Marks: 20
Note: Section-A is compulsory and comprises pages 1-6. All parts of this section
are to be answered on the question paper itself. It should be completed in the
first 20 minutes and handed over to the Centre Superintendent.
Deleting/overwriting is not allowed. Do not use lead pencil.
Q.1 Insert the correct option i.e. A/B/C/D in the empty box provided opposite
each part. Each part carries one mark.
i. If f(x) = x and g(x) = x2 + 1 what is the composition of f and g?
A. x
B. x2 + 1
C. x(x2 + 1)
x
D.
x +12
Limit x - 1
ii. What is the Value of ?
x ® 1 x -1
A. 0
0
B.
0
C. 1/2
D. -1
Page 1 of 6 Turn Over
1 Get this from www.mathcity.org

DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING HERE
iii. What is the domain of 2 + x - 1 ?
A. R
B. (1, ¥)
C. [1, ¥)
D. (-¥, 0]
What is the derivative of cos h -1 æç ö÷ ?

x
iv.
è2ø
4
A.
x2 -1
4
4
B.
x2
1+
4
-4
C. x2
-1
4
-4
D. 2
1- x
4

v. What is the maximum value of ( 3Sin x + Cos x) ?
A. 30°
B. 60°
C. 90°
D. 45°
x2 x3
vi. What is the value of 1 + x + + ?
2! 3!
A. ex
B. Sin x
C. (1+x)n
D. Cos x
1
1
vii. What is the value of ò ( x 3 + 1)dx ?
-1
1
A.
2
B. 2
C. 3
4
D. 4
3
c b
viii. What is the value of ò (2 x + 3)dx + ò (2 x + 3)dx ?
a c
b
A. ò (2 x + 3)dx
-a
a
B. ò (2 x + 3)dx
b
b
C. ò (2 x + 3)dx
a
b
D. ò (2 x ± 3)dx
a

ix. What is the value of ò Sec( Px + q ) tan( Px + q)dx ?
A. tan (Px + q) + C
B. –tan (Px + q) +C
C. –P Sec (Px + q) – C
1
D. Sec (Px + q) + C
P
x. Which of the following points is at a distance of 15 units from

(0, 0)?
A. ( 176 , 7)
B. (10, -10)
C. (1, 15)
D. (7, 176)
xi. When would the pair of lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
be imaginary?
A. When h2 = ab
B. When h2>ab
C. When h2 < ab
D. When ab = b
xii. What would be the slope of any line perpendicular to

3x – 4y + K = 0
A. –1
B. 3
4
4
C.
3
D. - 43
xiii. Which of the following lines passes through (–5, –6) & (3, 0)?
A. 2x – y + 4 = 0
B. 3x – 4y – 9 = 0
C. 2y – x + 7 = 0
D. 2x + y + 4 = 0

xiv. What is the number of order pairs that satisfy the expression
5x + 3y ³ 10?
A. Finite many
B. Infinite many
C. Two
D. Three
xv. What is the length of the latus rectum of parabola 2x2 = – 32y?
A. 16
B. – 16
C. –4
D. 32
xvi. For what value of C would the line y = mx + C be tangent to ellipse

2 2
x y
+ = 1?
9 4
A. 0
3
B.
x
C. 9m 2 + 4
D. 3 1+ m2
xvii. What is the radius of circle x2 + y2 + 2x Cosθ + 2y Sinθ = 8?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2 3
D. 10
x2 y2
xviii. What is the condition for ellipse + = 1 to be a circle?
a2 b2
A. a>b
B. a=b
C. a<b
D. a = 0, b = 0

xix. What does the expression a ´ (b.c) represent?
A. Vector quantity
B. Scalar quantity
C. Area of parallelogram
D. Nothing
xx. Which of the following vectors is perpendicular to both vectors

a&b?
A. a
B. b
C. a´b
D. a.b
____________________
For Examiner’s use only

Q. No.1: Total Marks: 20
Marks Obtained:
Page 6 of 6

Mathcity.org
Merging man and maths
FBISE
Federal Board HSSC-II Examination

Mathematics Model Question Paper
Time allowed: 2.40 hours Total Marks: 80
Note: Sections ‘B’ and ‘C’ comprise pages 1-3 and questions therein are to be
answered on the separately provided answer book. Answer any ten questions
from section ‘B’ and attempt any five questions from section ‘C’. Use
supplementary answer sheet i.e., sheet B if required. Write your answers
neatly and legibly.
SECTION-B
(Marks: 40)
Note: Attempt any TEN questions.
Limit x+a - a
Q.2 Evaluate (4)
x®0 x
Q.3 Discuss the continuity of function at y = 3 if

ì y -1 y<3
f ( y) = í , (4)
î2 y + 1 y³3
-1 x dy 4(1 + y 2 )
Q.4 If y = tan (2tan ) then show that = (4)
2 dx 4 + x2
Q.5 Differentiate logax by ab – initio method. (4)
1
Q.6 Find the coordinates of the turning point of the curve y = 8x + and
2x2
determine whether this point is the maximum or the minimum point. (4)
K
Q.7 Find the value of K if ò 6(1 - x) 2 dx = 52 (4)
2

Q.8 Find the area bounded by curve y = 4 – x2 and the x –axis. (4)
dy y
Q.9 Using the differential find when - ln x = ln c. (4)
dx x
Q.10 Determine the value of K for which the lines 2x – 3y – 1 = 0, 3x – y – 5 = 0

and 3x + Ky + 8 = 0 would meet at a point. (4)
Q.11 Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining
the points (3, 5) and (9, 8). (4)
Q.12 Find the mid point of chord cut off the line 2x + 3y = 13 by circle
x2 + y2 = 26. (4)
Q.13 Find the equation of the parabola having its focus at the origin and directrix
parallel to y – axis. (4)
Q.14 Find the equation of the hyberbola with given data: (4)
foci (±5, 0) vertices (±3, 0)
Q.15 Show that Cos2 µ + Cos2β + Cos2γ = 1. (4)
SECTION – C
(Marks: 40)
Note: Attempt any FIVE questions. Each question carries equal marks.
(Marks 5 ´ 8=40)
Q.16 Find the graphical solution of the functions x = Sin2x (8)
Q.17 If y = a Cos (ln x) + b Sin (ln x); prove that

d2y dy
x2 2
+x +y=0 (8)
dx dx
Q.18 The line y = ax + b is parallel to line y = 2x – 6 and passes through point (-

1, 7). Find the value of a & b and fined the Eq of line passing through (7, -1) and
x
perpendicular to line - y=7. (8)
3
Q.19 If a + b + c = 0 then prove that

a´b = b´ c = c´ a (8)

d
Q.20 Show that [ x ln x - x ] = ln x . The diagram shows part of the curve y = ln x.
dx
Find the area of shaded region, correct to two decimal places. (8)
y y = ln x
l
' 1 3
Q.21 Maximize Z = 2x + 3y subject to the constraints 3x + 4y £ 12, 2x + y £ 4,

2x – y £ 4, x ³ 0, y ³ 0 (8)
Q.22 Find the equation of a tangent to the parabola y2 = -6x which is parallel to
the line 2x + y + 1 = 0. Also find the tangency. (8)
____________________
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Page 3 of 3

FBISE
Federal Board HSSC – II Examination

Mathematics – Mark Scheme
SECTION A
Q.1
i. B ii. C iii. C
iv. B v. B vi. A
vii. C viii. C ix. D
x. A xi. C xii. D
xiii. B xiv. B xv. A
xvi. C xvii. B xviii. B
xix. D xx. C
(20 ´ 1 = 20)
SECTION B
Q.2 (4)
Limit x + a - a æ0ö
ç ÷ (1 mark)
x®0 x è0ø
Limit x + a - a x+a + a
´ (1 mark)
x®0 x x+a + a
Limit x + a/ - a/
x®0x x+a + a
Limit x/
(1 mark)
x ® 0 x/ ( x + a + a )
1 1
= = (1 mark)
0+a + a 2 a
Q.3 (4)
L.H. Limit
Limit Limit
f ( y) = y -1
y®3 y®3
=3–1=2 (I) (1 mark)

R.H. Limit
Limit Limit
+
fy = 2 y +1
y®3 y ® 3+
=6+1=7 (II) (1 mark)
Direct Limit
Put y = 3
f(y) = 2y + 1
f(3) = 2(3) + 1 = 7 (III) (1 mark)
From I, II & III L.H. Limit ≠ R.H. Limit = Direct Limit
So f(y) is not continuous at y = 3 (1 mark)
Q.4 (4)
x
y = tan(2 tan -1 )
2
-1 -1 x
tan y = 2 tan (1 mark)
2
Diff w.r.t. x
1 dy 2 1
= 2/ . . (2 marks)
1 + y 2 dx x 2/
2
1+
4
dy 4(1 + y )
2
= (1 mark)
dx 4 + x2
Q.5 (4)
Let y = logax
y + Δy = loga(x + Δx)
Δy = loga(x + Δx) – logax (1 mark)
x + Dx ö æ Dx ö
Δy = loga æç ÷ = logç1 + ÷
è x ø è x ø
Dy 1 x æ Dx ö
= logç1 + ÷ (1 mark)
Dx x Dx è x ø
x
Dy 1 æ Dx ö Dx
= log a ç1 + ÷ (1 mark)
Dx x è x ø
Limit Dy 1 é Limit æ Dx ö x Dx ù
= log a ê ç1 + ÷ ú
Dx ® 0 Dx x êë Dx ® 0 è x ø ú
û
dy 1
= log a e (1 mark)
dx x
Q.6 (4)
1
y = 8x +
2x 2

1 -2
y = 8x + x
2
Difference with reference to x
dy 1
= 8 + (-2/ x -3 )
dx 2/
dy 1 dy
= 8 - 3 , Put =0 (1 mark)
dx x dx
1 1
8- 3 = 0Þ8 = 3
x x
1 1
x3 = Þ x = (1 mark)
8 2
dy
= 8 - x -3
dx
Difference again
d 2y 3
2
= 3x - 4 = 4
dx x
2y
d 3
2
= 4
= 3 ´ 16 = 48 > 0 (1 mark)
dx æ1ö
ç ÷
è 2ø
1
x=
2
1
So y will be minimum at x =
2
1
Put x = =y
2
æ1ö 1
y = 8ç ÷ + = 4+2 = 6 (1 mark)
è 2 ø 2/ æ 1 ö
ç ÷
è4ø
Q.7 (4)
K
ò 6(1 - x) dx = 52
2
2
K
6(1 - x) 3
= 52 (1 mark)
-3 2
K
- 2(1 - x ) 3
= 52
2
K
(1 - x 3 ) = -26 (1 mark)
2
(1–K)3 – (1–2)3 = –26

(1–K)3 + 1 = –26
(1–K)3 = –27 (1 mark)
1–K = –3 Þ K = +4 (1 mark)

Q.8 (4)
2
y = 4–x
Put y = 0 Þ 4–x2 = 0 x = ±2 (1 mark)
2
A= ò ydx
-2
2 2 2
A = ò (4 - x 2 )dx = 4 ò dx - ò x 2 dx
-2 -2 -2
2
éx ù 3
A = 4[x ]2-2 - ê ú (1 mark)
ë 3 û -2
A= 4[2 + 2] - 13 [8 + 8]
16
A= 16 -
3
48 - 16
A= (1 mark)
3
32
A= Square Units (1 mark)
3
Q.9 (4)
y
- ln x = ln c
x
y – x ln x=x ln c (1 mark)
Taking Differential
dy - dx ln x - x/ 1 dx = dx ln c (1 mark)
x/
dy = dx ln c + dx ln x + dx
dy = dx [ln c + ln x + 1] (I) (1 mark)
Dividing by dx by (I)
dy
= ln c + ln x + 1 (1 mark)
dx
Q.10 (4)
2x – 3y – 1 = 0
3x – y – 5 = 0
3x + Ky + 8 = 0
Since lines are concurrent so the det. of their coeff. will be zero (1 mark)
2 - 3 -1
3 -1 - 5 = 0 (1 mark)
3 K 8
Exp. by R1
2(-8+5K)+3(24+15)-1(3K+3) = 0
-16+10K+117-3K-3 = 0
7K+98 = 0

K = -14 (2 marks)
Q.11 (4)
Line is perpendicular to AB & A(3, 5) B(9, 8)
13
mid point of AB = (6, ) (1 mark)
2
y -y
slope of AB = m1 = 2 1
x 2 - x1
8-5
m1 =
9-3
m1 = 3 6 = 1 2 (1 mark)
Line perpendicular to AB has slope, m2 = -2
13
Required line passes through (6, ) So its equation is:
2
y–y1 = m(x–x1) (1 mark)
13
y- = -2( x - 6)
2
2y–13 = –4(x–6)
2y–13 = –4x+24
4x+2y–37 = 0 (1 mark)
Q.12 (4)
2 2
x +y = 26 (I)
2x+3y = 13 (II)
13 - 3 y
From (II) x= putting in (I)
2
æ 13 - 3 y ö
2
ç ÷ + y = 26
2
è 2 ø
169+9y2-78y+y2 = 104
13y2-78y+65 = 0 (1 mark)
¸ by 13, y - 6 y + 5 = 0
2
y2-5y-y+5 = 0
y(y-5)-1(y-5) = 0
(y-1)(y-5) = 0
y = 5, y=1 (1 mark)
when y = 5, then x = -1 So A(-1, 5)
when y = 1, then x = 5 So B(5, 1) (1 mark)
AB is chord its mid point is
æ x + x 2 y1 + y 2 ö
= çç 1 , ÷÷
è 2 2 ø

æ -1+ 5 5 +1ö
=ç , ÷
è 2 2 ø
= (2, 3) (1 mark)
Q.13 (4)
(1 mark)
According to problem F(0, 0) and directrix is x+2a = 0
Let P(x, y) be any point on parabola so (1 mark)
PF = PM
x + 2a
( x - 0) 2 + ( y - 0) 2 = (1 mark)
(1) 2 + (0) 2
Seq on both sides
x2+y2 = (x+2a)2
x/ 2 + y 2 = x/ 2 + 4ax + 4a 2
y2= 4a(x+a) (1 mark)
Q.14 (4)
F(5, 0) F ¢ (-5, 0) A(3, 0) A¢ (-3, 0)

2c = FF 2a = AA
2c = (10) 2 + (0) 2 2a = 6
2c = 10 a=3
c=5
(1 mark)
We have
b2 = c2 – a2
b2 = 25 – 9
b2 = 16
b=4 (1 mark)

Hyberbola is along x – axis and its centre is at (0, 0) so its equation
is (1 mark)
x2 y2
- =1
a2 b2
x2 y2
- =1 (1 mark)
9 16
Q.15 (4)
Let r = xi + y i + z k ,
r = x2 + y2 + z 2 (1 mark)
r éx y zù
Then = , , is unit vector in the direction of g = OP (1 mark)
r êë r r r úû
It is supposed that OAP is right angled length
OA x
So Cos µ= Þ Cos µ=
OP r
y z
Cosb = , Cosg = (1 mark)
r r
Since Cos µ , Cosβ, Cosγ are called direction cosins of OP. So
x2 y2 z2
Cos2 µ +Cos2β+Cos2γ = 2 + 2 + 2
r r r
x +y +z
2 2 2
=
r2
r2
= 2
r
=1 (1 mark)

SECTION C
Q.16 (8)
x = Sin2x
Let y = x = Sin2x
y = x, y = Sin2x
y = x is a straight line passing through origin and bisecting Ist & IIIrd quad:
(1 mark)
x 0° 15° 30° 45° 60° 75° 90° -90° -75° -60° -45° -30° -15°
y 0 0.5 0.86 1 0.86 0.5 0 0 -0.5 -0.8 -1 -0.86 -0.5
(4 marks)
(1 mark)
These two graphs intersect at origin

so x = 0, y = 0 is only solution set (1 mark)
Q.17 (8)
y = a Cos(ln x) + b Sin(ln x)
Diff w.r.t.
dy 1 1
= a (- Sin ln x) + b Cos (ln x)
dx x x

dy 1
= (b Cos ln x - a Sin ln x) (3 marks)
dx x
Diff w.r.t. x again:
d 2 y -1 1 1
2
= 2 [b Cos (ln x ) - a Sin(ln x)] + [-b Sin(ln x ) - a Cos (ln x ) ]
dx x x x
-1
= 2 [b Cos (ln x ) - a Sin(ln x) + b Sin(ln x ) + a Cos (ln x ] (3 marks)
x
Now
d2y dy
x 2
2
+x +y=0
dx dx
- b Cos (ln x ) + a Sin(ln x) - b Sin(ln x) - a Cos (ln x ) + b Cos ln x - a Sin ln x
+ a Cos (ln x ) + b Sin ln x = 0
Proved: 0=0 (2 marks)
Q.18 (8)
y = ax + b (I)
y = 2x–6 (II)
Comparing I&II, a = 2
y = 2x + b, line passing through (-1, 7)
7 = -2 + b Þ b = 9
Hence req. line is y = 2x + 9 (4 marks)
x
Given that -y=7
3
x-3y = 7
-1
Slop of line m =
-3
1
m=
3
Slop of line perpendicular is ‘-3’, line passing through (7, -1) then eq of
line is
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y + 1 = -3(x – 7)
y + 1 = -3x + 21
3x + y – 20 = 0 (4 marks)
Q.19 (8)
Given that
a+b+c = 0
Taking cross mult with a
a ´ (a + b + c ) = 0
aá + a´b + ać = 0
a ´ b = -( a ´ c )
a´b = cá (I) (4 marks)

Let
a+b+c = 0
Taking b cross mult

b ´ ( a + b + c) = 0
b´ a + b´b + bć = 0
b ´ c = - (b ´ a )
bć = a´b (II)
From (I) & (II) a ´ b = b ´ c = c ´ a (4 marks)
Q.20 (8)
d
[x ln x - x] = ln x
dx
L.H.S
d
[x ln x - x]
dx
ln x + x. 1 x - 1 = ln x = RHS (2 marks)
Now
d
ln x = ( x ln x - x )
dx
d
ò ln x dx = ò dx ( x ln x - x)dx
ò ln x dx = x ln x - x + c (2 marks)
3
ò ln x dx = [x ln x - x]
3
1
(1 mark)
1
= (3ln3-3) – (1ln1-1)
= xln3 – 3 + 1
= 3ln3 – 2 (3 marks)
Q.21 (8)
Z = 2x + 3y subject to:
3x + 4y ≤ 12, 2x + y ≤ 4, 2x – y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Associated eq. are
3x + 4y = 12 (I)
2x + y = 4 (II)
2x – y = 4 (III)
x = 0, y = 0 (1 mark)
X Intercept of I put y = 0 Þ x = 4 A(4, 0)
Y Intercept of I put x = 0 Þ y = 3 B(0, 3)
Put (0, 0) in given inequality 0 < 12 so solution region lies towards origin.
X Intercept of II put y = 0 Þ x = 2 C(2, 0)

Y Intercept of II put x = 0 Þ y = 4 D(0, 4)
Put (0, 0) so 0 < 12 soln region towards origin.
X Intercept of III put y = 0 Þ x = 2 E(2, 0)
Y Intercept of I put x = 0 Þ y = -4 F(0, -4) (3 marks)
Put (0, 0) solution region towards origin as 0 < 12 x ≥ 0 & y ≥ 0
lies on 1st quad.
(2 marks)
(
So corner points are (0, 3) (0, 0) (2, 0) and 4 5 ,12 5 )
3x + 4y = 12
_ 8x + 4y =_16
-5x = -4
x = 4 5 Put in (II)
8 +y=4
5
y = 4 - 8 5 Þ 12 5 (1 mark)

f(x, y) 2x + 3y
(0, 0) 0+0=0
(0, 3) 0+9=9
(2, 0 ) 4+0=4
æ 4 12 ö 8 36 44
+ = = 8.8
ç , ÷
è5 5 ø 5 5 5
So Z = 2x + 3y is maximum at (0, 3) (1 mark)
Q.22 (8)
2
y = -6x & 2x + y + 1 = 0
Slope of required line = -2 = m (1 mark)
In parabola
y2 = -6x
a = - 6 4 = - 32 (1 mark)
Eq of Tangent to parabola
a
y = mx + (1 mark)
m
-3
- 8x + 3
y = - 2x + 2 Þ y =
-2 4
8x + 4y – 3 = 0 Req. Eq (1 mark)
- 8x + 3
Put y = in y2 = -6x
4
æ - 8x + 3 ö
2
ç ÷ = -6 x
è 4 ø
64 x 2 - 48 x + 9
= -6 x Þ 64 x 2 + 48 x + 9 = 0
16
(8 x + 3) 2 = 0 Þ x = - 3 8 (3 marks)
- 8x + 3
Putting the value of x in y =
4
y=
( 8 )+ 3
-8 -3
4
3
y= (1 mark)
2
(
Hence point of Tangency is - 3 8 , 3 2 ) (1 mark)

1
2
TEST ITEMS
Mathematics (HSSC-II)
(A Research Project)
Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Islamabad

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
2003
3
INTRODUCTION
When the previous Government was obliged to assume power in October 1999, it found
graft and corruption rampant in the country, the economy in a tailspin, and governance in the
doldrums. It had to stem the rot and introduce far-reaching changes and reforms in all sectors of
national life, including the economy, human resource development, health, education, etc., to
keep pace with the dynamics of a fast-changing world.
In the crucial nation-building field of education, a package of reforms, named the

Education Sector Reforms (ESR), was introduced. It was to be implemented over a period of
time, the primary aim being to modernize education through the use of new methods and
technologies. The present democratic government has wisely decided to continue and consolidate
the reform process and the innovative policies introduced by its predecessor with a view to
improving governance, alleviating poverty, ensuring socio-economic progress and, last but not
least, ameliorating the lot of the common man.
The ESR package encompasses all aspects of education, including scientific and technical
instruction, requiring reform and qualitative as well as quantitative improvement. One of the
areas needing reform is the Examination System, which falls within the purview of the
Examining Boards in Pakistan. Educational evaluation forms the hard core of quantitative
dimensions of any education system, which should primarily focus on assessing the capacity of
students for systematic application, analysis and synthesis of knowledge and consciously aim at
promoting comprehension and assimilation of knowledge as well as inculcating and stimulating a
spirit of inquiry in the students. An inquiring mind and insatiable curiosity make for discovery,
innovation or invention, and must be the ultimate aim and objective of all education.
A concerted effort was made at the level of Inter-Board Committee of Chairmen (IBCC)
to introduce modern methods and techniques for critical evaluation of the performance and
potential of students. As a part of this, IBCC issued guidelines for development of test
instruments (Question Papers) predicated on modern concepts of performance evaluation. As a
first step, 60% weightage was given to questions of the objective type and short answers and
40% to those of the subjective type, and the Boards were asked to follow the new guidelines.
4
In consonance with the IBCC directive, FBISE took the initiative and arranged a
workshop in the Science subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics at HSSC-I
level last year, to impart professional training to teachers and to facilitate students. The initiative
was highly appreciated by one and all. New textbooks have been developed at HSSC Part-II
level this year, there was a need to prepare Test Items in the afore-mentioned subjects for
HSSC Part-II also. For the said purpose, FBISE organized a four-day workshop from 28th to
31st July, 2003 which afforded another opportunity for training to the teachers selected from
institutions in Pakistan and overseas within the jurisdiction of the Federal Board along with the
preparation of model test items.
It is hoped that the test items developed in the workshop will serve as guidelines for
teachers in developing more such items for critical evaluation of the performance of students.
FBISE would be only too glad to welcome any suggestions that might be offered, or any
error of omission or commission that might be pointed out, for effecting further sustainable
improvement in educational standards as well as in the quality and focus of education as a means
to enlightenment and intellectual enrichment.
We are thankful to the Teachers and Resource Persons/Coordinators who worked

diligently and with unwavering commitment and dedication to help give final shape to this
publication.
MAHMOOD-UL-HASSAN NADEEM
Director (Research)
5
Participants of Workshop
1. Mr. Shaukat Iqbal Piracha F.G. Sir Syed College, Rawalpindi Cantt.
Resource Person
2. Mrs. Farhana Rizvi Fauji Foundation Girls College, New Lalazar,
Rawalpindi
3. Mr. Muhammad Aslam Khan KRL Model College, Kahuta, Pistrict
Rawalpindi.
4. Mrs. Ghazala Kalim Islamabad College for Girls,
F-6/2,Islamabad
5. Lt Col (R) Muhammad Shafi Army Public School & College, Westridge-III,
Rawalpindi.
6. Raja Qaiser Aftab Bahria College,E-8, Islamabad
7. Mr. Liaquat-ur-Rahman Shah PAF Degree College, Risalpur Cantt.
8. Mr. Muhammad Akbar F.G. College for Men, F-I0/4, Islamabad.
9. Mr. Riaz Ahmed F.G. Sir Syed College, 195 The Mall,
Rawalpindi.
10. Mr. Muhammad Irshad F.G. Sir Syed College, Mall Road, Rawalpindi.
6
Table of Contents
Title Page No.
Unit No. 1 Functions and Limits 1
Unit No. 2 Differentiation 7
Unit No. 3 Integration 11
Unit No. 4 Introduction to Analytic Geometry 15
Unit No. 5 Linear Inequalities Linear Programming 20
Unit No. 6 Conic Section 22
Unit No. 7 Vectors 27

7
CHAPTER-1 (Functions & Limits)
Item-1: Fill in the blanks:
1. The term function was recognized by a German Mathematician…………….

2. The volume of sphere depends upon ……………
3. Degree of 2x4 – 3xy3 + 2x2 + 1 is ……………..
4. If the degree of a polynomial function is 1, then it is called a ……… function.
5. Range of sin x is ………..
6. In natural logarithm, the base is ………………
7. If x & y are not separable, then it is called ………….. function.
8. If h(x) = x3, then it is an …………….. function.
9. Lim (2x-3)3 = …………….
x→ 4
10. Lt (ex-1) = ………………
x→ 0 x
11. If f(x) = x2 –1 then it is discontinuous at…………………
x+1
12. A relation in which every element in the domain has a unique image in the range is
called………
13. Lim e-x = ……………
x→ ∞
14. f(x) = |x| is ……………. function.
15. f(x) = x3 is ……………
16. tan h-1 x = ……………
17. x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ are parametric equation of ……………..
18. (f- -1 of) (x) = f of -1(x)=………………..
19. If f(x) ≤ g(x) ≤ h (x) for all real number x containing C and if lim f(x) = L and
x→ c
Lim h(x) = L then ……………
x→ c
20. Lim a/xp = ………………… p > 0
x→ ∞
21. For continuous function Lim f(x) = …………….
x→ a
22. Log x is not defined at x = …………..
23. Domain of f(x) = √x is …………….
24. Domain of f-1 = ………………..
25. Lim Sin 7θ = ………….. (where θ is in radians)
x→ 0 θ
8
Item-2: Encircle the correct answers:
1. The domain of f(x) = x2 is the set of all Rational Nos. T/F

2. If a vertical line cuts a graph in more than one point, then it is a function. T/F
3. For any set X a function I : X → X or I(x) = x, ∀ x ε X, it is called an inverse function. T/F
4. Rational function is defined as where P(x) / Q(x) are polynomials and Q(x) ≠ 0. T/F
5. Domain of sec is {x : x ε R and x ≠ (2x +1) π/2}.
x
T/F
6. If g(x) = 2x than it is called a logarithmic function. T/F
7. When variables x & y are expressed in terms of another variable, then it is called polynomial
function. T/F
8. Cosine function is an even function. T/F
9. Let f & g be function defined on variable x then f g(x) = gf(x). T/F
10. lim (xn-an) / (x-a) = nan-1 T/F
x→a
11. lt sin 900/900 = 1 T/F
x→0
12. If f(x) = 3x + 2 also f(x) = 17, then x = 5. T/F
13. If f : x → x + 2 then f –1 is y + 2. T/F
14. If f(x) = √x & g(x) = √4-x2 then (f/g) (x) at x =1 is given by √3. T/F
15. If f(x) = sin x + cos x then it is neither an even nor an odd function. T/F
16. Parametric equation of hyperbola is x = a sec θ y = a tan θ. T/F
17. The inverse of log ex = y is x = ey. T/F
18. Area of sector of a circle of radius r is ½ rθ2 T/F
19. The graph of y2 = 4ax is symmetric about x-axis. T/F
20. Volume of a cube can be expressed as the area of its base. T/F
21. The limit of the sequence 1,1/2,1/2 ,1/2 ………….1/2 approaches to zero (n → ∞)
2 3 n
T/F
22. Equation y = ax2 + bx + c always represents a parabola. T/F
23. lim √3 x2 + x + 4 = 16 T/F
x→3
24. lim Sin2 θ / θ = 1 T/F
θ→0
25. x → ∞ (1 + 4/n)n = e4 T/F
9
Item-3: Choose and encircle the best possible answers:
1. Let P(x) = anxn + an-1 xn-1 + an-2 xn-2……… + a1, x + a0 where a1, a2 E R is called:
a) Rational b) Irrational
c) Polynomial d) None of these
2. The range of f(x) = x3 is:
a) Set of all Natural Nos. b) Set of all non-negative Real Nos.
c) Set of all Real Nos. d) None of these
3. A function A : X →Y defined by A(∝) = a is called function:
a) Identity function b) Constant function
c) Inverse function d) None of these
4. If x = ay then y =
a) logcx b) logax
c) logxa d) None of these
5. Coth-1 is defined as:
a) ln (x+√x2+1) b) ½ ln(x+1/x-1)
b) ln (x+√x2-1) d) ln (1/x +√1-x2/x
6. If f(x) = f (-x) then it is called:
a) Odd function b) Even function
c) Implicit function d) Explicit function
7. Cosh2x + Sinh2x =
a) Sinh2x b) Cosh2x
c) 1 d) None of these
8. lt (3x+4/x+3) is
x→2
a) 10 b) 2
c) 5 d) 1
9. If p(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1+……. a1x + a0 isa continuous function of degree n, then Lt P(x) =
x→c
a) a0 b) an
c) Zero d) P(C)
2
10. If f(x) = 2x + 1 & g(x) = x + 2x –1 then (f-g)(x) is given by
a) x2 + 2 b) x2 – 2
2
c) -x + 2 d) -x2 – 2
2
11. If h(x) = x+2 and j(x) = 4-x , then (hj) (x) is given by:
a) -x2 + 6 b) -x2 – 6
2
c) x + 6 d) x2 – 6
3
12. If g(x) = x - x it is:
a) Odd function b) Even function
c) Neither even or odd d) None of them
13. If a point (a,b) lies on the graph of the function which of the following point must lie on the
graph of inverse of f.:
a) (a,b) b) (-a,b)
c) (a,-b) d) (b,a)
14. Lt Sin px/qx =
x→ 0
a) 1 b) q/p
c) p/q d) Not defined
10
15. If f(x) = x√x2-4, then domain of f(x) is:

a) R b) R – {0}
c) R – [2,-2] d) R – {4}
16. If f(x) = 2 for all real Nos., then f (x+2) =
a) 0 b) 2
c) 4 d) x
17. Lt (1+3x)1/x =
x→ 0
a) 3 b) 3e
c) ∞ d) e3
2 2
18. The relation x y + xy –3 = 0 is:
a) quadratic function b) Explicit function
c) Implict function d) None of these
19. If A = {1,2} & B = {a,b} and R1 is{(1,a), (2b)} then R1-1 is
a) {(a,1),(b,2)} b) {(a,1),(2,b)}
c) {(1,a),(2,b)} d) {(1,a),(b,2)}
20. Lt at-1/t =
x→ 0
a) e b) ∞
c) ln a d) log10a
21. Lt e1/x–1/e1/x+1 =
x→ ∞
a) 2 b) 0
c) ½ d) Not defined
22. Lt 5x2-3/7x3-1 =
x→ ∞
a) 1 b) Undefined
c) 0 d) ∞/∞
Item-4: Match the items in the column A with column B and write the correct answer in column C:
11
12
ANSWERS
1: Leibniz 2: Radius of sphere (radius) 3: 4 4: Linear 5: {-1 ≤ x ≤ 1}
6: e 7: Implicit 8: Odd 9: 125 10: 1 11: x = -1
12: Function 13: Zero 14: Even 15: Odd 16: ½ ln (1+x) |x|<|
1-x
17: Ellipse 18: x 19: Lim h(x) = L 20: Zero 21: f(a)
x→ c
22: Zero 23: x ≥ 0 24: Range of f 25: 7
1: F 2: F 3: F 4: T 5: T 6: T 7: F 8: T 9: F 10: T 11: F 12: T
13: F 14: F 15: T 16: F 17: F 18: F 19: T 20: T 21: T 22: T 23: F 24: F
25: T
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: c 2: c 3: b 4: b 5: b 6: b 7: c 8: c 9: d 10: c 11: a
12: a 13: d 14: c 15: c 16: b 17: c 18: c 19: a 20: c 21: b 22: c
Item-4: Match the items in the column A with column B and write the correct answer in
column C
a: iv b: i c: ii d: iii e: v f: vi g: vii h: x i: ix j: viii

13
CHAPTER-2 (Differentiation)
1. In the expression φ(θ) = θ2 + 1/ θ, θ is ………….. variable.

2. If lim f (x + δx) – f(x) exists then f(x) is said to be …………….
δx → 0 δx
3. The derivative of 1/√x is ……………..
4. The Leibnitz symbol for the derivative of y w.r.t. x is …………….
5. If x = t3 and y = 1 + t2 then dy/dx is ……………
6. ……….. is the derivative of sin2 2x.
7. The derivative of 2tanx is ………………
8. If y = tan-1 2x then dy/dx = ………………...
9. d/dx [cos h (3x)] is ……………
10. The second derivative of e2x is ………………….
11. f (x) = f (0) + xf′ (0) + x2 f′′ (0) + x3 f′′′ (0) + ……….. is known as……………
2! 3!
12. e = e {1 + h + h + h + …………..}is called ……….. series expansion of ex.
x+h x 2 3
2! 3!
13. f(x) = 1/x2 is a non …………… function on [1, 10].
14. y = sin x is a non …………. function on [0, π/2].
15. The maximum value of 2 cos x on the interval [-π, π]. is …………..
16. f (x) = x3 + 2x – 4 is a non …………….. function on [-1, 4].
17. The second derivative of y = - cos (x/2) is ………………..
18. If f′′(c) > 0 then f has a ……….. at c.
19. A stationary point is also called a ………….. if it is either a maximum or a minimum point.
20. f is decreasing on ] a,b [ ,if f′(x) is …………. for each x ε ] a,b [.
21. The slope of y = x2 + sin x, is …………. at x = 0.
22. d [1/g(x)] = …………….
dx
23. If u and v are two functions of x then d/dx (u/v) = (v.u′ – uv′)/v2 is called ………..
24. The derivative of [f(x)]n w.r.t. x is …………………
25. If x3 + y3 = 9 then dy/dx = ………….
26. dy/dx = dy/du . du/dx is known as ……………. rule.
27. The derivative of sin x w.r.t. cos x is ……………..
28. ……………… is the derivative of lne2x.
29. d/dx (sin θ + x) is …………….
30. 1 is the derivative of ………………………
√1+x2
1. When y = f(x), y is called the independent variable. T/F

2. If lim S (t + δt) – S(t) exists, is called the instantaneous rate of change of distance
δt→0 δt T/F
with respect to “t”.
3. The notation f′(x) for derivative of y = f(x) was introduced by Newton. T/F
4. The derivative of y = sinπ w.r.t. x is cosπ. T/F
5. The equation of tangent line of the curve y = x2 + 1 at x = 1 is y = 2x. T/F
6. d/dx (1/x) = 1 T/F
14
7. d/dx (c.f(x)) = c. f ′(x). T/F

8. d/dx [(x+a)/(x-a)] = 1/(x-a)2 T/F
9. d [1/g(x)] = -g′(x) is known as reciprocal law. T/F
dx [g(x)] 2
10. The derivative of (√x+2) (√x-2) is 1. T/F

11. If x = sin t/2 , y = cos t/2 then dy/dx = tan t/2. T/F
12. The derivative of ln sin x w.r.t. x is tan x. T/F
13. If x = 2at and y = at2 then dy/dx = x/2a. T/F
14. If xy = 3 then dy/dx = x/y. T/F
15. For finding the derivatives of trigonometric functions f(x), x must be in degrees. T/F
16. The derivative of tan x2 is sec2x. T/F
17. d/dθ (cos-1 2θ) = 1/√1-4θ2 T/F
18. d/dx [logax] = lna/x T/F
θ θ
19. The tenth derivative of e w.r.t.θ is e . T/F
20. The fourth derivative of cos x is sin x. T/F
21. A series of the form a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + …………. + anxn + ……….. is called a power
series expansion. T/F
3 5 7
22. Maclaurin’s series expansion of sin x is, x – x /3! + x /5! – x /7! + ……………. T/F
23. Maclaurin’s series expansion of cos x is 1 - x2/2! - x4/4! - x6/6! - x8/8! - ………… T/F
24. There is no tangent line to the graph of y = x at x = 0. T/F
25. When f ′(x) < 0 for each x ε ] a,b [ then f(x) is increasing. T/F
26. Relative maxima is not necessarily the highest point of the graph. T/F
27. f′′(x) is positive at the point x = c where f has relative maxima. T/F
28. If f(x) = cos x then f′′ (π/2) = 1. T/F
29. The increment in x should always be positive. T/F
30. d/dx (coth-1x) = 1/(1+x2) T/F

1. A function f(x) has a minimum value at x = a if:
a) f ′′(a) = 0 , f ′ (a) = 0 b) f ′′(a) > 0 , f ′ (a) = 0
c) f ′′(a) < 0 , f ′ (a) = 0 d) f ′′ (a) = 0 , f ′ (a) = 0
2. If y = f(x) then dy/dx is:
a) Slope of normal line b) Slope of x-axis c) Slope of y-axis d) Slope of tangent line
3. The derivative of cos (ax/c) is:
a) -a/c sin (ax/c) b) a/c sin (ax/c) c) 1/c sin (ax /c) d) -1/c sin (ax/c)
4. d/dx [sin π/2] = :
sec x
a) Sin x b) Cos x c) -Sin x d) -Cos x
5. If f ′(x) = 0 at x = c then f(c) is:
a) Maximum at x = C b) minimum at x = C
c) Stationary point d) Insufficient in formation
6. d/dx [Sin x Cos x] is:
a) Sin2 x b) Cos2 x c) Cos2 x d) Sin2 x/2
2 2
7. The derivative of x + y = 9 is:
a) -x/y b) 2x + 2y = 0 c) y/x d) y2/x2
8. If x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ then dy/dx is:
2 2
a) b/a b) a/b c) -b/a d) b cos θ / a sin θ

9. The derivative of Sin x0 w.r.t. to x:
a) Cos x0 b) x0 Cos x0 c) π/180 Sin x0 d) π/180 Cos x0
15
10. If y = x7 + x6 + x5 then D8(y) =:

a) 7! b) 7! x c) 7! + 6! d) 0
0
11. d/dx [cos C. Sin 45 ] =:
a) 0 b) Sin C. Sin 450 c) -Sin C. Sin 450 d) Cos C. Cos 450
12. d/dx [xx2] is:
a) xx2 [1+lnx] b) xx2+1 [1+lnx] c) xx2-1 [1+lnx] d) xx2+1 [1+2lnx]
b+c
13. d/dx (a ):
a) 0 b) (b+c) ab+c-1 c) bab+c d) (b+c) ab+c Ina
4 4
14. y = Cos (bx + c) then d /dx Cos (bx+c):
a) Cos (bx + c) b) Sin (bx + c) c) b4 Cos (bx + c) d) b4 Sin (bx + c)
15. If y3 = x2 then dy/dx is:
a) (3/2) (y2/x2) b) (2/3) (x/y2) c) (2/3) (x2/y2) d) (3/2) (x/y)
4 4 8
16. d /dx (x + 12) is:
a) 8.7.6x5 b) 8x7 c) (8! / 4!) x4 d) 8.7.6.5.4.x3
17. d/dx [Cos ax + Cos bx + Cos cx]:
a) (a+b+c) Sin x b) -(a+b+c) Sin x
c) a Sin ax + b Sin bx + c Sin cx d) -(a Sin ax + b Sin bx + c Sin cx)
18. d/dx (cos-1√x) =:
a) 1 / √2(1-x) b) 1 / √2x c) 1 / √x(1-x) d) -1 / √2x(1-x)
19. d/dx [Sin h-1 (ax + b)]:
a) 1 / √1-(ax+b)2 b) a / √1+(ax+b)2
c) a / √1+(ax+b) d) a+b / √1-(ax+b)2
20. d/dx (ln f(x)) =:
a) f ′(x) / f(x) b) f(x) / f ′ (x)
c) -f ′(x) / f(x) d) - f(x) / f ′(x)
21. 1+x+x2/2!+x3/3!+ ………….. is an expansion of:
a) Sin x b) e2x c) Tan x d) ex
2 4 6
22. 1-t /2!+t /4!-t /6!+……….. is an expansion of:
a) Cos-1t b) Sin t c) et d) Cos t
2
23. The minima of the function y = x –x on [0,1] is:
a) -1/4 b) 1/2 c) 1/4 d) -1/2
24. Cos h-1x can also be written as:
a) 1 / √1+x2 b) 1 / √1-x2 c) ln (x+√x2-1) d) ln (x+√x2+1)
25. The equation of tangent line to the curve x2 + y2 = c2 at (a,b):
a) x/a = y/b b) ax + by = C2 c) bx + ay = C d) ax + by = C
26. d/dx (Sin x) –1:
a) 1 / √1-x2 b) -(Sin x)-2 c) - Cosec x cot x d) Cosec x cot x
3x+7
27. d/dx (3 ) =:
a) 33x+7 (ln 3) b) 33x+7 / ln 3 c) 33x+8/ln 3 d) 33x+8 (ln3)
2 3 4
28. 1 – x + x / 2! - x / 3! + x / 4!+………….. is an expansion of:
a) ex b) Sin x c) Cos x d) e-x
29. Value of d /dx (-Cos x) at x = π/4 is:
2 2
a) 1 / √2 b) -1/√2 c) 1/2 d) -1/2

30. Two numbers such that their difference is 50 and product is minimum are:
a) 50, 0 b) 0, -50 c) 25, -25 d) 25, 25
16
COLUMN-A COLUMN-B COLUMN-C

a) d/dx (c) i) 6
b) y = sin x on [0, π/2] ii) 2
c) y = 1/x3 on [-5, -3] iii) 1
d) d/dx (x)2/3 at x = 8 iv) Decreasing
e) Maxima of v) – ¼
y = 4 cos x on [-π,π]
f) Third derivative of x3 – 5 vi) ½
g) Slope of the tangent line of vii) Increasing
y = x2 + 1 at x = 1
h) d/dx (sin (cos x)) at x = π/2 viii) 4
i) d/dx (1+x)-1 at x = 1 ix) Zero
j) Third derivative of x) 1/3
x3/12 – x2/6 + x/2 + 7
xi) 5
xii) –1
ANSWERS
1: Independent 2: Differentiable 3: -1/2 x-3/2 4: dy/dx 5: 2/3t
tanx 2
6: 4 sin 2x cos 2x 7: 2 sec x.ln2 8: 2/(1+ 4x2) 9: 3 sinh3x
10: 4e2x 11:Maclaurin’s series 12: Taylor series 13: Increasing
14: Decreasing 15: 2 16: Decreasing 17: ¼ cos x/2
18: Relative Minima 19: Turning point 20: Less than zero
-2
21: 1 22: -[g(x)] g(x)′ 23: Quotient rule 24: n[f(x)]n-1f(x)′
2 2
25: -x /y 26: Chain rule 27: -cotx 28: 2 29: 1 30: sinh-1x
1: T 2: T 3: F 4: F 5: T 6: F 7: T 8: F 9: T 10: T 11: F
12: F 13: T 14: F 15: F 16: F 17: F 18: F 19: T 20: F 21: T 22: T
23: F 24: T 25: F 26: T 27: F 28: F 29: F 30: F
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: b 2: d 3: a 4: c 5: c 6: b 7: a 8: c 9: d 10: d 11: a
12: d 13: a 14: c 15: b 16: c 17: d 18: d 19: b 20: a 21: d 22: d
23: a 24: c 25: b 26: c 27: d 28: d 29: a 30: c
a: ix b: vii c: iv d: x e: viii f: i g: ii h: xii i: v j: vi
17
CHAPTER-3 (Integration)
1. The inverse process of differentiation is called……………

2. In dy = f′(x) dx, ………….. is called the differential coefficient.
3. The differential of x is denoted by ………..
4. If φ′(x) = f(x), then …………. is called an integral of f(x).
5. x2 + x + c is the indefinite integral of …………….
6. In ∫ f(x) dx ; f (x) is called ……………..
7. In a∫b f(x) dx the upper limit is ………….
8. In a∫b f(x)dx, the …………. Limit is a.
9. In a∫x f(t)dt, the integral will be a function of ………….
10. ………….. are used to find the area under the curves.
11. The area above the x-axis and under the curve y = f(x) from a to b is ……..
12. Area under the curve y = sin x and above x-axis, from 0 to π is …………..
13. If 0∫1f(x)dx = 5 and 1∫3 f(x)dx = 3, then 0∫3 f(x)dx = …………………
14. Area under the line y = x and above the x-axis from 0 to 1 is ……………
15. Differential equations contain at least …………….. derivative of a dependent variable.
16. The order of differential equation is the order of the …………. in the equation.
17. The order of differential equation x d2y/dx2 + dy/ dx – 2x = 0 is ………….
18. The ………… solution of a differential equation represents a family of curves.
19. The general solution of differential equation of order n contains ………. arbitrary constants.
20. n arbitrary ……… in the solution of a differential equation can be determined by n initial
conditions.
21. The solution obtained by giving a particular value to arbitrary constant in general solution is
…………….. of the differential equation.
22. The highest order derivative in the differential equation is the ……….. of the differential
equation.
23. The term f ′ (x) dx is called……… of the dependent variable y.
24. ∫ ex/1+ex dx = ……………….
25. The interval [a,b] is called the ……………. of integration in a∫b f(x) dx
1. ∫(ax+b) dx = (ax + b)n+1 where n εZ T/F
n+ 1
2. d/dx {∫f(x)dx} = f(x) + c T/F
3. ∫ d/dx {f(x) } dx = f(x) + c. T/F
4. The general solution of differential equation in variable separable form contains two
independent variables. T/F
5. The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative in the equation. T/F
6. Area bounded by the curve x = f(y) and x-axis is a∫b f(x)dx a ≤ x ≤ b. T/F
7. A=Area of the Shaded region T/F
= -π ∫0 f(x)dx+0∫π f(x)dx
a∫ f(x) dx = a∫ f(x) dx
b b
8. T/F
9. dy = δy T/F
10. y = ce-x is solution of differential equation dy/dx = -y. T/F
18
a∫
b
11. f(x) dx has a definite value. T/F
12. Area under the curve is always taken positive. T/F
13. If f(x) is even function then -a∫a (fx)dx = 2 0∫a f(x) dx. T/F
14. The degree of differential equation xd2y/dx2 + (dy/dx)3 + 1 = 0 is 2. T/F
15. T/F
16. ∫[f(x)]n f′(x) dx = [f(x)]n+1/n+1+C where n is any integer. T/F
17. The integral of product of two functions is the product of their integrals. T/F
18. ∫ akx dx = akx / lna + c (a > 1) T/F
19. d(eax) = aeax T/F
20. Volume of cube with length of a side x is x3. T/F
21. T/F
22. The arbitary constants involved in the solution of differential equation can be determined by
initial values conditions. T/F
22. ∫ sec x dx = ln |sec x – tan x| + C T/F
23. ∫ cot (ax+b)dx = 1/a ln|sin (ax+b)| + C T/F
0∫ x dx = ¼.
2
24. T/F
25. If S is the distance then dS/dt represents acceleration of the particle. T/F
26. ∫ lnx dx = 1/x + C. T/F
27. ∫ tan x dx cannot be evaluated. T/F
28. ∫ 2x ex2 dx = ex2 / 2 + C T/F
29. ∫ dx/x lnx = ln |x| + C T/F
30. x- lnx2 + k is the result of integrating (x-2)/x w.r.t. x. T/F
1. f(x) = x2 , when x =2 and dx = 0.01. Which one is true?

a) dy = 0.0001 b) dy = 0.001 c) dy = .02 d) dy = 2.01
2. Which one is correct?
a) ∫ Cosec2x dx = -Cotx + C b) ∫ Sec2x dx = tan2 x + C
c) ∫ Cosec x dx = Cotx + Cd)
2
∫ Sec x dx = -tanx + C
2
3. If an integrand involves √x –a , which one is the suitable substitution?

2 2
a) x = a sin θ b) a sec θ c) x = a tan θ d) x-a = a sin θ

4. Which one is the anti derivative of 1/x?
a) ln|x| + C b) ln|x -1| + C c) -1/x2 + C d) None of these
5. If I = ∫ (5x+8)/(x -5x+6) dx, choose the correct partial fractions of (5x+8)/(x2-5x+6)
2
a) (Ax+B) / (x2-5x+6) b) A/(x-3) + B/(x-2)

c) A/(x+2) + B/(x+3) d) None of these
6. Which one is not the anti derivative of x√x2+1?
a) 1/3 (x2+1)3/2 + C b) 1/3 (x2+1)3/2
2 -3/2
c) 1/3 (x +1) + C d) 1/3 (√x2+1)3 + C
7. Choose the correct response to ∫ ex (1/x + lnx) dx:
a) ex (1/x) + C b) ex lnx + C c) ex (1+lnx/x) + Cc) exlnx/x + C
8. Which one is the area of lined portion showing one arch of sine curve?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) π
19
9. Which one is the area bounded by the x-axis and graph of sine curve from -π to π?
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) None of these
10. If -2∫ g(x) dx = 5; 1∫ g(x) dx = 4, choose the correct one:
1 3
a) -2∫3 g(x) dx = 0 b) -2∫ g(x) = 9

3
c) -2∫3g(x) dx = 45 d) -2∫3g(x) = 1
11. Which one is the correct value of ∫ x dx?3
a) 20 b) 24 c) 28 d) None of these
12. What is the area bounded by the line y =2 and the x-axis from –1 to 1?
a) 2 b) 4 c) 0 d) 1
13. Which one of the following is correct?
a) A differential equation involves at least one term containing derivative.
b) A differential equation involves exactly one term containing derivative.
c) A differential equation involves at the most one term containing derivative.
d) None of these.
14. What is the order of the differential equation d2y/dx2+(dy/dx)3+3 dy/dx = 2x
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Six
15. What is the degree of the differential equation d2y/dx2+(dy/dx)3+3 dy/dx = 2x
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Six
16. Give the solution of the differential equation x dy/dx = y + 1:
a) xy′ = y + C b) xy = y + C c) y = cx – 1 d) y = cx + 1
17. Which one of the following is the differential equation of x + y + c = 0?
a) dy + dx = 0 b) dy/dx = x2/2
c) dy/dx + dx/dy = 0 d) x2/2 + y2/2 + cx = 0
18. Choose the differential equation of straight line:
a) y = mx + C b) dy/dx = mx + C c) dy/dx + mx = C d) dy/dx = m
19. What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 3x2?
a) y = 6x + C b) y = x3 + 1 c) y = x3 + C d) y = 6x + 1
20. What is the particular solution of the differential equation x dy/dx + 8 = 2y?
a) y = Cx2 + 4 b) -Cx2 + 4 c) y = x2 + 4 d) y = -x2 + C
21. ∫ axdx = ?
a) ax+1/x+1 b) xax-1 c) ax/loga d) ax loga
22. ∫ (1 + x) / x dx = ?
a) log x + 1 b) log (xc) c) log x - 1 d) log x + x
23. ∫ odx = ?
a) -1/x2 b) x c) Constant d) 1/x
24. ∫ (x+2)/(x+1) dx = ?
a) loge (x+1) b) loge (x+1) + 1
c) loge (x+1) + x d) loge (x+1) + x2 + C
25. ∫ ex (sec x + tan2x) dx = ?
a) ex sec2x b) ex sec x c) ex tan2x d) ex tan x
20
a) Reverse process of i) Family of curves
differentiation.
b) ∫ (ax+b)n dx ii) x3 – a3
c) ∫ (ax+b) , ax + b ≠ 0
-1
iii) Particular value of arbitrary
constant
d) General solution of differential iv) 1/a ln |ax+b| + C
equation.
e) Particular solutions. v) Integration
f) a∫ 3t dt
x 2
vi) (ax+b)n+1/a(n+1) + C
g) a∫ b f(x) dx vii) φ(b)-φ(a)
h) 0∫π cos x dx viii) x d2y/dx2+dy/dx–2x = 0
i) Differential equation ix) Infinite

j) Arbitrary constants x) 0
ANSWERS

1: Integration or anti-derivation 2: f ′ (x) 3: dx 4: φ(x) 5: 2x + 1
6: Integrand 7: b 8: Lower 9: x 10: Definite integrals
11: a∫ f(x) dx 12: 2
b
13: 8 14: ½ 15: One
16: Highest derivative 17: 2 18: General 19: n
20: Constants 21: Particular solution 22: Order 23: Differential
24: ln |1+ex| + C 25: Range

1: F 2: F 3: T 4: F 5: T 6: F 7: F 8: F 9: T 10: T 11: F
12: T 13: T 14: F 15: F 16: F 17: T 18: F 19: F 20: T 21: F 22:T
23: T 24: F 25: F 26: F 27: T 28:F 29: F 30: T
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: a 2: a 3: b 4: a 5: b 6: c 7: b 8: b 9: c 10: b 11: a
12: b 13: a 14: b 15: a 16: c 17: a 18: d 19: c 20: c 21: c 22: d
23: c 24: c 25: b
Item-4: Match the items in the columns:

a: (v) b: (iv) c: (vi) d: (i) e: (iii) f: (ii) g: (vii) h: (x) i: (viii) j: (ix)
21
CHAPTER-4 (Introduction to Analytic Geometry)
1. X-coordinate is the directed distance from …………….

2. Y-coordinate is the directed distance from …………….
3. All points (x,y) with x > 0, y > 0 lie in ……….. quadrant.
4. All points (x,y) with x < 0, y > 0 lie in ……… quadrant.
5. All points (x,y) with x < 0, y < 0 lie in ……… quadrant.
6. All points (x,y) with x > 0, y < 0 lie in ……… quadrant.
7. Distance between two points A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) is given by AB = …………….
8. If the directed distances AP and PB have opposite signs then P is said to divide AB
…………………
9. If P (x,y) is the mid point of AB with end points A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) then x=
……………, y = ……………
10. Bisectors of angles of a triangle are ……………. and point of concurrency has co-
ordinates (…………….., ……………..)
11. Point-slope form of the equation of a straight line is ……………..
12. Slope of a line joining two points A (x1,y1), B (x2,y2) is …………….
13. a) Slope of x-axis is ….………….
b) Slope of y-axis is …….……….
14. Equation of a line with x-intercept ‘a’ and y intercept ‘b’ is ……………
15. A linear equation in two variables x and y is ……………..
16. Slope of general equation ax + by + c = 0 is m = …………….
17. The equation x cos α + y sin α = p represents …………….. of a straight line.
18. Two non-parallel lines intersect each other at …………..…………… point.
19. The necessary and sufficient condition of concurrency of the given three lines a1x+b1y+c1=0,
a2x+b2y+c2=0 and a3x+b3y+c3=0 is ……………….
20. Altitudes of a triangle are………………….
21. Distance ‘d’ from the point P (x1,y1) to the line ax + by + c = 0 is d = …………….
22. Area of triangle whose vertices are P (x1,y1), Q (x2,y2) and R (x3,y3) is ∆ = ……….
23. A quadrilateral having two parallel and two non-parallel sides is called …………….
24. If points P (x1,y1), Q (x2,y2) and R (x3,y3) are collinear then area i.e. ∆ = ……….
25. The lines lying on the same plane are called ………….. lines.
26. Angle between the two lines l1 and l2 having slopes m1, m2 respectively is tan θ =
………………
27. When two lines l1 and l2 having slopes m1, m2 respectively are parallel then ……….
28. If two lines l1, l2 having slope m1, m2 respectively are perpendicular then ……………
29. An equation f (x,y) = 0 is said to be homogeneous of degree n if f (kx, ky) = ………..
30. A general second degree homogeneous equation can be written as ……………..

1. All points (x,y) with x < 0, y < 0 lie in 1st quadrant. T/F
2. All points (x,y) with x < 0, y > 0 lie in 2nd quadrant. T/F
3. All points (x,y) with x > 0, y > 0 lie in 3rd quadrant. T/F
4. All points (x,y) with x > 0, y < 0 lie in 4th quadrant. T/F
5. The point P is said to divide the line segment AB in ratio k1 : k2 internally according as P is
beyond AB. T/F
22
6. If k1 : k2 = 1 : 1 then P becomes mid point of AB and Co-ordinates of P are x = (x1

+ x2)/2 , y = (y1 + y2)/2 T/F
7. If a line l is parallel to x-axis then α = 900. T/F
8. If a line l is parallel to y-axis then α = 00. T/F
9. Equation of a straight line perpendicular to y-axis at (0,a) is y = a. T/F
10. Equation of a straight line parallel to y-axis at a distance ‘b’ from it is y = b. T/F
11. If a > 0 in the equation of y = a then the line l is below x-axis. T/F
12. If a=0 in equation y=a, then line l becomes x-axis and the equation of x-axis is y
= 0. T/F
13. If a line intersects x-axis at (a,0) then a is called y-intercept of the line. T/F
14. If a line l intersects y-axis at (0,b) then ‘b’ is called x-intercept of the line. T/F
15. Equation of a straight line with slope m and y-intercept c is y = mx + c. T/F
16. x-x1/cosα = y – y1/sin α = r is symmetric form of equation of a straight line. T/F
17. Three lines a1x+b1y+c = 0, a2x+b2y+c2 = 0 and a3x+b3y+c3 = 0 are concurrent if T/F
a1 b1 c1
a2 b2 c2 ≠ 0
a3 b3 c3
18. The medians of a triangle are concurrent. T/F
19. The centroid of a ∆ ABC is a point which divides each median in the ratio 2:1. T/F
20. The point P (x1, y1) is above the line ax + by + c = 0 if ax1 + by1 + c < 0. T/F
21. Equation of a non-vertical straight line passing through two points P (x1, y1), Q (x2,
y2) is (y-y1) (x2-x1) = (x-x1) (y2-y1). T/F
22. The distance d from a point (x1,y1) to the line l:ax+by+c=0 is d =√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 T/F
23. If the points P (x1,y1), Q (x2,y2) and R (x3,y3) are collinear then T/F
x1 y1 1
∆ = 1/2 x2 y2 1
x3 y3 1
24. Area of trapezoidal region = ½ (sum of // sides) (distance between // sides). T/F
25. Area of a triangular region whose vertices are P (x1,y1), Q (x2,y2) and R (x3,y3) is T/F
x y 1
∆= x1 y1 1
x2 y2 1
26. A linear equation ax + by + c = 0 in two variables x and y has its matrix form
[a b] [x y] = o T/F
27. The general equation ax + by + c = 0 is called homogeneous equation of the second degree in
two variables x,y. T/F
28. If the matrix a1 b1 c1 is singular then the lines are concurrent. T/F
a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3
29. A pair of lines represented by homogeneous second degree equation ax2+2hxy+by2=0 will be
imaginary if h2 > ab. T/F
30. A pair of lines represented by ax2+2hxy+by2=0 will be orthogonal if a + b = 0. T/F
1. Equation of straight line with slope m and passing through (x1,y1) is:
a) y-y1 = x-x1 b) y1 = mx1 + c
c) x/x1 + y/y1 = 1 d) y-y1 = m(x-x1)
2. Equation of a line passing through (x1,y1), (x2,y2) is:
a) (y-y1) (x2-x1) = (y2-y1) (x-x1) b) (y-y2) (y2-y1) = (x-x2) (x2-x1)
c) y-y1 = x-x1 d) y-y2 = (x-x2)
23
3. Equation of x-axis is:

a) x = 0 b) y=0 c) x-y = 0 d) x=1
4. If a line l is parallel to y-axis then inclination α =:
a) 00 b) 900 c) 450 d) 800
5. If slope of AB = Slope of BC then the points A, B and C are:
a) Collinear b) Coincident c) Non-collinear d) vertices of triangle
6. Equation of a st. line having x-intercept “a” and y-intercept “b” is:
a) x/a – y/b = 1 b) x/a + y/b = 0
c) x/a + y/b = 1 d) a/x + b/y = 1
7. Equation of the line passing through (8,-3) having slope 0 is:
a) x = 8 b) y + 3 = 0 c) y = 3 d) x-3 = 0
8. The equation x cos α + y sin α = p is in the form:
a) Slope-intercept b) Symmetric c) Intercept d) Perpendicular
9. A general equation of a straight line is of degree:
a) Zero b) Two c) One d) Three
10. If m1 and m2 are the slopes of two lines l1 and l2 then the angle θ between them is:
a) tan θ = m2-m1/1+m1m2 b) tan θ = m2+m1/1+m1m2
c) tan θ = m2-m1/1-m1m2 d) tan θ = m2+m1/1-m1m2
11. Slope of a line ax + by + c = 0 is:
a) a/b b) b/a c) -a/b d) c/a
12. The point dividing A (-6,3) and B (5,-2) in the ratio 2:3 internally has coordinates:
a) (3/5,0) b) (-28,13) c) (-1/5, 1/5) d) (-8/5,1)
13. Distance between the two parallel lines 2x + y + 2 = 0 and 6x + 3y –8 = 0 is:
a) 2 b) 14/3√5 c) 14/√3 d) 8/√45
14. Two line l1 : a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and l2 : a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 are perpendicular if:
a) a1a2 + b1b2 = 0 b) a1b2 + a2b1 = 0
c) a1b1 + a2b2 = 0 d) a1b2 – a2b1 = 0
15. Two st. lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 are parallel if:
a) a1/b1 = a2/b1 b) a1/a2 = b1/b2
c) a1a2 = b1b2 d) a1/c1 = a2/c2
16. Distance of points (0,4) from the line x + y + 4 = 0 is:
a) 4 b) 8 c) 4√2 d) 4/√2
17. Determine whether the point (-7,6) is above, below or lie on the line 3x – 5y + 8 = 0:
a) Below b) Above c) On the line d) None of them
18. Distance between the two given points A(3,1), B(-2,-4) is:
a) 5√2 b) √58 c) √2 d) √10
19. If the points P (x1,y1), Q(x2,y2) and R(x3,y3) are collinear then the area of the triangular region
must be:
a) Zero b) Unity c) Positive d) Negative
20. Two non-parallel and coplanar lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 intersect only if:
a) a1a2 - b1b2 = 0 b) a1a2 - b1b2 = 1
c) a1b2 – a2b1 ≠ 0 d) a1a2 - b1b2 ≠ 1
21. An equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 represents two real and distinct straight lines if:
a) h2 > ab b) h2 < ab c) h2 = ab d) h=0
2 2
22. An equation ax + 2hxy + by = 0 represents two real and coincident lines if:
a) h2 < ab b) h2 = ab c) h2 > ab d) None of them
2 2
23. An equation ax + 2hxy + by = 0 represents two imaginary lines if:
a) h2 > ab b) h2 = ab c) h2 < ab d) ab = 0
24. Two lines represented by ax + 2hxy + by2 will be orthogonal if:
2
a) a + b = 0 b) a = b c) a = 0 d) b=0
24
25. The acute angle between the lines represented by x2 – xy – 6y2 = 0 is:
a) 300 b) 600 c) 750 d) 450
26. An equation of st. line with slope 2 and y-intercept 5 is:
a) y = 5x + 2 b) y - 2x = 5 c) y = 2x d) y = 2x + 5
27. Two lines 5x + 7y = 35 & 3x – 7y = 21 intersect at:
a) (0,7) b) (7,1) c) (2,5) d) (7,0)
28. The point (-4,7) lies in:
a) 1st quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant
29. Radius of the circle with A(-5,-2) and B (5,-4) as end points of diameter is:
a) (1/2)√26 b) 9/2 c) 2√56 d) √26
30. Centroid of the triangle whose vertices are A (3,-5), B(-7,4) and C(10,-2) is:
a) (5,-3/2) b) (2,-1) c) (-2,1) d) (3/2,-3/4)

a) Slope of a straight line with i) 0
inclination α:
b) For a nonzero real k, the ii) Normal form
equation l1+kl2=0 represents a:
c) General equation of straight iii) |A| ≠ 0
line:
d) The equation iv) θ = tan-1(m2–m1/1+ m1.m2)
x-x1/cos α = y-y1/sin α = r
represents a straight line:
e) A general second degree v) ax + by + c = 0
homogeneous equation:
f) The equation vi) h2 > ab
x cos α + y sin α = p
represents a straight line:
g) If the point P(x1,y1) lies on l vii) ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
then the distance d = :
h) A system of linear viii) Family of st. lines.
equations has a solution iff:
i) A pair of lines represented ix) Symmetric form
by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are
real and distinct:
j) Given two lines l1,l2 ,angle θ x) m = tan α
between them:
xi) Intercept form
xii) 1
25
ANSWERS
1: Y-axis 2: X-axis 3: First 4: 2nd 5: 3rd 6: 4th
7: √(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 8: Externally 9: (x1+x2)/2,(y1+y2)/2
10: Concurrent, (ax1 + bx2 + cx3 / a + b + c , ay1 + by2 + cy3 / a + b + c).
11: y-y1 = m(x-x1) 12: y2-y1/x2-x1 13: a). 0 b). Undefined 14: x/a+y/b=1
15: ax+by+c = 0 16: -a/b 17: Normal form 18: one and only one
19: a1 b1 c1 20: Concurrent 21: |ax1+by1+c| / √a2+b2

a2 b2 c2 = 0
a3 b3 c3
22: x1 y1 1 23: Trapezium 24: Zero 25: Coplanar

½ x2 y2 1
x3 y3 1
26: m2-m1/1+m1m2 27: m1 = m2 28: m1m2 = -1 29: knf(x,y) 30: ax2+2hxy+by2 = 0
1: F 2: T 3: F 4: T 5: F 6: T 7: F 8: F 9: T 10: F 11: F 12: T
13: F 14: F 15: T 16: T 17: F 18: T 19: T 20: F 21: T 22: F 23: T 24: T
25: F 26: F 27: F 28: T 29: F 30: T
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: d 2: a 3: b 4: b 5: a 6: c 7: b 8: d 9: c 10: a 11: c 12: d

13: b 14: a 15: b 16: c 17: a 18: a 19: a 20: c 21: a 22: b 23: c 24: a
25: d 26: b 27: d 28: b 29: a 30: b
Item-4: Match the items in the column A with column B and write the correct answer in column
C:
1: x 2: viii 3: v 4: ix 5: vii 6: ii 7: i 8: iii 9: vi 10: iv

26
CHAPTER-5 (Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming)

1. A vertical line divides the plane into ………. and ………… half planes.
2. A non vertical line divides the plane into …….. and ……….. half planes.
3. In linear inequality, the linear Eq. Ax + by = c is called …………
4. A test point is chosen which determines that the half plane is on which side of the …………..
5. If 2x -3>1, then x is greater than ………………..
6. The solution set (x,y) for the inequalities in feasible region is always …………..
7. A point of a solution region where two of its boundary line, intersect, is called…………..
8. The system of linear inequalities involved in the problem concerned are called……………..
9. Each point of the feasible region is called a ……….. of the system of linear inequalities.
10. A function which is to be maximized or minimized is called an …………..
11. If the line segment obtained by joining any two points of a region lies entirely within the
region, then the region is called……………
12. The feasible solution which maximizes or minimizes the objective function is called the
…………..
13. The maximum and minimum values of the objective function occur at ……………. of the
feasible region.
14. The graph of the linear equation is a ……………
15. The point (0,0) does not …………. the inequality.

1. The order (or sense) of an inequality is changed by multiplying its each side by a negative
constant. T/F
2. The order (or sense) of an inequality is changed by adding a constant to its each side. T/F
3. A solution of a linear inequality in x and y is an order pair which does not satisfy the inequality.
T/F
4. A vertical line divides the plane into upper and lower half planes. T/F
5. The order pairs (x,y) satisfying the inequalities ax + by < c, ax + by > c are called half planes. T/F
6. There are finite many ordered pairs that satisfy the inequality ax + by < c, so its graph will be a
half plane. T/F
7. The graphs of ax + by < c are closed half planes. T/F
8. The graphs of ax + by < c or ax + by ≥ c are open half plane. T/F
9. The graph of the inequality 2x > -3 is the open half plane to the left of the line 2x = -3. T/F
10. The graph of y < 2 consists of the boundary line and the open half plane below the line y = 2. T/F
11. The variables used in the system of linear inequalities relating to the problems of every day life
are non-negative and are called non-negative constraints. T/F
12. The non-negative constraints play an important role for making decision. So these variables are
called decision variables. T/F
13. The region restricted to the first quadrant, is referred as a feasible region for the set of given
constraints. T/F
14. Any point of the feasible region of the system of the linear inequalities is called corner point. T/F
15. The point (4,1) is a corner point of the linear inequalities x-y < 3, x+2y < 6. T/F
1. Let a,b,c all positive real number such that a < b then:
a) ac > bc b) ac< bc c) ac = bc
2. If 3x –2 < 4 then:
a) x is the set of all positive real Nos.
b) x is the set of all negative real Nos.
c) x is the set of all real No. less than and equal to 2
27
d) x is the set of all real No. less than 2

3. The associated equation of the linear inequality ax + b < c is:
a) ax + b ≥ c b) ax + b > c c) ax + b = c d) ax + b < c
4. A point of a solution region where two of its boundary lines intersect is called:
a) Optional point b) Boundary point c) Corner point
5. A set consisting of all the feasible solution of the system of linear in equalities is called a:
a) Feasible solution set b) Feasible region c) Decision variables
6. If x + y = 3 then the solution set contains:
a) Infinite many elements b) Only one element
c) Finite number of element d) Empty set
7. The linear Eq. Y = 0 represents:
a) x-axis b) y-axis c) A line parallel to x-axis d) A line parallel to y-axis
8. The linear Eq. X = o represents:
a) x-axis b) y-axis c) A linear parallel to x-axis d) A line parallel to y-axis
9. The linear Eqs. X-3y+1=0 and 2x–6y+7=0:
a) Intersect at “a” point b) Do not intersect c) (2,1) is a point of intersection
10. If ax + by< c and d > 0 then:
a) a/d x + b/d y > c/d b) cdx + bdy > cd
c) a/d x + b/d y < c/d d) a/d x + b/d y < c/d
a) ax + by = c i) Open half plane
b) Non vertical line ii) First quadrant
c) ax + by < c iii) Non-negative constraints
d) ax + by < c iv) Left and Right half planes
e) Corner point v) Associated Eq
f) Feasible Region vi) Ordered pairs in feasible region
g) Optional solution vii) Closed half plane
h) Decision variables viii) Intersection of boundary lines
i) Vertical line ix) Maximum or minimum
j) Feasible solution x) Upper and Lower half plane
ANSWERS
1: Left and Right 2: Upper and Lower 3: Corresponding equation 4: Boundary line
5: x > 3/2 6: x ≥ 0 7: Corner point or vertex 8: Problem constraints
9: Feasible solution 10: Objective 11: Convex 12: Optimal solution 13: Corner point
14: Straight line 15: Satisfy

1: T 2: F 3: F 4: F 5: T 6: F 7: F 8: F 9: F 10: T 11: T 12: T
13: T 14: F 15: T
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: b 2: d 3: c 4: c 5: a 6: a 7: a 8: b 9: b 10: c
a: v b: x c: i d: vii e: viii f: ii g: ix h: iii i: iv j: vi
28
CHAPTER-6 (Conic Section)

1. (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2 is an equation of circle with center …………. and radius ………..
2. x2 + y2 = r2 is equation of circle with center …………………….
3. x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 is a general form of an equation of a ……………..
4. xx1 + yy1 + g(x+x1) + f(y+y1) + C = 0 is the equation of …………… to the circle.
5. The point P(x1,y1) lies ……….. the circle if x12 + y12+2gx1+2fy1+C < 0.
6. The point P(x1,y1) lies …………. the circle if x12 + y12+2gx1+2fy1+C = 0.
7. The point P(x1,y1) lies ……….. the circle if x12 + y12+2gx1+2fy1+C > 0.
8. Length of tangent to the circle from a point (x1,y1) is = …………..
9. A line segment whose end points lie on a circle is called a ……….
10. A …………… of a circle is chord containing the center of the circle.
11. Length of a diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = a2 is ……………..
12. Perpendicular dropped from the center of a circle on chord ……… the chord.
13. The perpendicular bisector of any chord of a circle passes through the ……….. of a circle.
14. The number e is called the ……… of the conic.
15. If e =1, then the conic is a ………….
16. If e < 1, then the conic is an …………..
17. If e > 1, then the conic is a ……………
18. The line through the focus and ⊥r to the directix is called ………. of the parabola.
19. The focal chord ⊥r to the axis of the parabola is called ……… of the parabola.
20. The standard equation of …………. is y2 = 4ax.
21. x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is an equation of …………
22. Equation of major axis of an ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is ………….
23. End points of latus rectum in 2nd quadrant to the ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is……..
24. Equation of directrix of an ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is ………….
25. Equation of an ellipse if a > b is …………..
26. Equation of an ellipse if a < b is …………..
27. In an ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1, a2-a2c2 = …………..
28. In an ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1, a2e2-a2 = ………..
29. Equation of an asymptotes, of a hyperbola x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 are ………….
30. Equation of transverse axis of x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is ………..
1. x2/a2 + y2/a2 =1 isequation of an ellipse. T/F
2. Length of a diameter of a circle x2 + y2 = a2 is “a” T/F
3. A line segment whose end points lie on a circle is called diameter of the circle. T/F
4. An angle of a semi-circle is a right angle. T/F
5. The point (x1,y1) lies inside the circle if x12+y12+2gx1+2fy1+c = 0 T/F
6. The equation y = mx + a (1+m2)1/2 is a tangent to a circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c = 0 T/F
7. The line joining the center of a circle to the mid point of a chord is perpendicular to the
chord. T/F
8. The perpendicular at outer end of a radial segment is tangent to the circle. T/F
9. If e > 1, then conic is parabola. T/F
10. If e < 1, then conic is ellipse. T/F
11. If e = 1, then conic is hyperbola. T/F
12. In each ellipse length of major axis = 2a and length of minor axis = b. T/F
13. Direct ices of x2/a2 + y2/b2 =1, a>b are y = +c/e2. T/F
14. Eccentricity of the ellipse is e = c/a. T/F
15. There are four types of parabola. T/F
29
16. ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents a pair of line if: T/F

a h g
h b f ≠ 0
g f c
17. ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents an ellipse or a circle if h2 – ab < 0 T/F
18. ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 represents a parabola if h2 – ab = 0 T/F
19. ax +2hxy+by +2gx+2fy+c=0 represents a hyperbola if h – ab > 0
2 2 2
T/F
20. If y = mx + c touches y2 = 4ax then c ≠ a/m. T/F
21. If y = mx + c touches x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 then c = +√a2m2+b2 T/F
22. If y = mx + c touches m/a - y2/b2 = 1 then c = +√a2m2+b2 T/F
23. Equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2/a2+y2/b2 =1 at (x1,y1) is x.x1/a2+y.y1/b2=1 T/F
24. Equation conjugate axis of x2/a2-y2/b2 = 1 is y = 0 T/F
25. Equation of the asymptotes of x2/a2 – y2/b2 = 1 are y = + a/bx T/F
26. (a Cos θ, b Sin θ) lies an ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 T/F
27. Length of latus rectum of x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is 2b2/a T/F
28. Equation of latera recta of x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 are x = + ae T/F
29. Product of the distances from the foci to any tangent to the hyperbola x2/a2 – y2/b2 = 1 is b2
T/F
30. The ellipse and hyperbola are called central conics because each has a center of symmetry.
T/F
1. (x-h)2 + (y+k)2 = r2 is equation of circle with center:
a) (0,0) b) (-h,k) c) h,-k) d) (h,k)
2 2
2. x +y -2gx-2fy+c=0 is equation of circle with center:
a) (g,f) b) (-g,-f) c) (-g, f) d) g, -f)
3. A point P(x1,y1) lies outside the circle if:
a) x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c = 0
b) x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c > 0
c) x12 + y12 + 2gx1 + 2fy1 + c < 0
d) None of these
4. Radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
a) g2 + f2 –c b) √g2 + f2 –c c) √g2 + f2 +c d) √g2 + f2 –c2
2 2
5. If one end of a diameter of 4x + 4y + 24x –8y + 15 = 0 circle be (2,3) the co-ordinate of
other end are:
a) (1,1) b) (8,1) c) (-8,-9) d) (8,9)
6. Centre of the circle 45x2 + 45y2 – 60x + 36y + 19 = 0 is:
a) (-2/3, -2/5) b) (-2/3, 2/5) c) (2/3, -2/3) d) (0, 2/5)
7. The point (6,9) lies ………. the circle x2 + y2 = 100:
a) On b) Outside c) Inside d) None of these
8. Equation of tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 10 at the point whose abscissa is 1 is:
a) x + 3y = 10 b) -x + 3y = 10 c) -x –3y = 10 d) x + 3y = 10
9. Which of the following equation is the circle with center at origin and touching to the line
with equ. 3x-7y=29:
a) x2 + y2 = 12 b) 2x2 + 2y2 = 29 c) x2 + y2 = 15 d) x2 + y2 = 10
2 2
10. Length of tangent from (3,4) to the circle 2x +2y +3x-4y+7=0 is:
a) 25 b) √5 c) 5/2 d) 5
11. If eccentricity e =1 then conic is:
a) Ellipse b) Circle c) Hyperbola d) Parabola
12. The focus of parabola x2+4ay is:

30
a) (0,0) b) (a,0) c) (0,a) d) (0,-a)

13. The vertex of the parabola y2 = 8ax is:
a) (0,0) b) (2,0) c) (2,2) d) (0,2)
14. The directrix of the parabola y2 = 8x is:
a) x+2 = 0 b) x-2 = 0 c) x+4 = 0 d) x-4 = 0
15. The equ. of the parabola with focus (-3,1) & directrix x = 3 is tangent at the vertex of parabola y2
= 4ax is:
a) (y-1)2 = -12x b) (y+1)2 = 12x c) (y+1)2 = -12x d) (y-1)2 = 12x
2
16. Tangent at the vertex of parabola y = 4ax is:
a) y = 0 b) x=0 c) x=a d) y=a
17. Equation of latus-rectum of parabola y2 = 4ax is:
a) y = a b) y = -a c) x = -a d) x=a
18. Axis of parabola (x-h)2 = 4a(y-k) is:
a) y = k b) x=h c) x = -h d) y = -x
19. If eccentricity e < 1 then conic is:
a) Circle b) Parabola c) Hyperbola d) Ellipse
20. Standard form of an equ. of ellipse is:
a) x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 b) x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1
2 2 2 2
c) x /b + y /a = 1 d) x2 + a2 = r2
2 2 2 2
21. Eccentricity of ellipse x /a + y /b = 1 is:
a) e = c/a b) e = a/c c) e = -a/c d) -c/a
22. Foci of an ellipse x2+4y2 = 16 is:
a) (+ 2√3) b) (0, + 2√3) c) (+ 3√2) d) (0, + 3√2)
23. Eccentricity (e) of an ellipse x2+4y2 = 16 is:
a) 2/√3 b) -2 /√3 c) √3 / 2 d) -√3 / 2
24. Vertex of an ellipse x2+4y2 = 16 is:
a) (+ 4, 0) b) (0, + 4) c) (+ 2, 0) d) (0, + 2)
25. Equ. of major axis of ellipse x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 is:
a) y = 0 b) x=a c) y=a d) x=a
26. Equ. of ellipse with vertices (+ 5, 0) and end of memoir axis (0,+ 1) is:
a) x2/1 + y2/5 = 1 b) x2 + 25y2 = 25 c) x2/5 + y2/1 = 1 d) None of these
27. If eccentricity e > 1 then conic is:
a) Circle b) Parabola c) Ellipse d) Hyperbola
28. For hyperbola x2/4 + y2/a = 1 vertices are:
a) (0, +2) b) (0, 0) c) (+2, 0) d) None of these
29. Ends of latus rectum of hyperbola 16y2 – 9x2 = 144 are:
a) (+16/3, +3) b) (+3, 4/3) c) (+3, 16/3) d) None of these
30. For hyperbola 4x2-9y2-32x+36y-8 = o If center is:
a) (-2, -4) b) (-2, 4) c) (2, -4) d) (4, 2)
31. Equation of tangent t1 x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1 which makes an angle 450 with x-axis is:
a) y = 2x + √a2+b2 b) y = x + √a2+b2
c) y = x + √a2+b2 d) None of these
32. In the parabola y2 = 8x, origin is being shifted to (1,1) the new equation is:
a) y2 = 8x + 2y –9 b) y2 = 8x - 2y –9
2
c) y = 8x – 8 d) (y2-1)2 = 8x
33. 2xy = 3 is an equation of:
a) Parabola b) Ellipse c) Hyperbola d) Circle
34. The equation of tangent line to the curve x2-4y2+4=0 at y =1 is:
a) y = 1 b) y+1=0 c) x=1 d) y = x-1
35. The focus of the parabola y2 = 8x is:
a) (2,0) b) (0,2) c) (4,0) d) (0,4)
36. Length of the latus rectum of the parabola x2 = 8(y+2) is:

31
a) 2 b) -2 c) 4 d) 8
37. The length of the major axis of 4x2+9y2=36:
a) 4 b) 6 c) √5 d) 10
38. The center of an ellipse (x-1)2 / 4 + (x+2)2 / 16 = 1 is:
a) (2,4) b) (2,-4) c) (1,-2) d) (-1,2)
39. If a = b in the equ. of x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1 then conic will be:
a) Circle b) Ellipse c) Hyperbola d) Parabola
40. Ax2 + By2 + Gx + Fy + C = 0 represents a circle if:
a) A = B b) A≠B c) A<B d) None of these
Q:1
a) Equ. of circles with center at i) x2 – y2 = b2
origin.
b) Eqn. of an ellipse a > b ii) x2 = -4ay
c) Eqn. of hyperbola when a = iii) x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c =
b 0
d) Eqn. of parabola whose focus iv) x2 + y2 = r2
at (0,-a)
e) Eqn. of circle in general form v) x2 / a2 + y2 / b2 = 1
Q:2
a) Radius of x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c= 0 i)√ x12+y1 +2gx1+2fy1+c=0
b) Parametric equation of an ii) x = a Cos θ, y = b Sin θ
ellipse
c) Parametric equation of iii) x = a sec θ, y = b tan θ
hyperbola
d) Parametric eqn. of parabola iv) √g2+f2-c
e) Length of tangent segment of v) x = at2, y = 2at
p(x1,y1) to the circle x2 + y2 +
2gx + 2fy + c = 0
Q:3
a) Length of latus rectum of i) b
parabola
b) Length of latus rectum of ii) 2a
ellipse x2 / a2 + y2 / b2 = 1
c) Length of latus rectum of iii) 2b2/a
hyperbola x2 / a2 - y2 / b2 = 1
d) Length of transverse axis of x2 iv) 4a
/ a2 - y2 / b2 = 1
e) Length of semi-minor axis of v) b2/a
x2 / a2 + y2 / b2 = 1
32
Q:4
a) The tangent line to a circle at i) Parabola
any point is
b) For e = 1 ii) x = 3
c) Vertex of y2 = 6(x+3) iii) (0,-3)
d) Centre of x2/16+(y+3)2/9 =1 iv) (-3,0)
e) Directrix of y2 = 12x is v) Unique
Q:5
a) x = a cos θ, y = b sin θ i) x + y = 3
b) Eqn. of tangent line to ii) 4
x2/9+y2/12=1at point (3,4)
c) Normal to the circle x2+y2=10 iii) 3/2
at point (5,5) is
d) The centricity of x2/2-y2=1 iv) y – x = 0
e) Latus rectum of x2/9+y2/6=1 v) Ellipse
ANSWERS

1: {(h,k), r} 2: Origin 3: Circle 4: Tangent 5: Inside 6: On
7: Outside 8: √x12+y12+2gx1+2fy1+c 9: Chord 10: Diameter 11: 2a
12: Bisect 13: Centre 14: Eccentricity 15: Parabola 16: Ellipse
17: Hyperbola 18: Axis 19: Latus ractum 20: Parabola 21: Ellipse
2 2 2 2 2
22: y = 0 23: (-al, -b /a) 24: x = a/e 25: x /a +y /b = 1
26: x2/b2+y2/a2 = 1 27: b2 28: b2 29: y = + b/a x 30: y =0

1: F 2: F 3: F 4: T 5: F 6: F 7: T 8: T 9: F 10: T 11: F 12: T
13: F 14: T 15: T 16: F 17: T 18: T 19: T 20: F 21: T 22: T 23: T 24: F
25: F 26: T 27: T 28: T 29: T 30: T
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: c 2: a 3: b 4: b 5: 6: c 7: b 8: a 9: b 10: d 11: d 12: c
13: a 14: a 15: a 16: b 17: d 18: b 19: d 20: a 21: a 22: a 23: c 24: a
25: a 26: b 27: d 28: c 29: d 30: d 31: b 32: a 33: c 34: 35: 36: d
37: b 38: c 39: a 40: a
Q-1: a: iv b: v c: i d: ii e: iii
Q-2: a: v b: iv c: ii d: iii e: I
Q-3: a: iv b: iii c: v d: ii e: i
Q-4: a: v b: i c: iv d: iii e: ii
Q-5: a: v b: i c: iv d: iii e: ii
33
CHAPTER-7 (Vectors)

1. A vector quantity has a magnitude as well as ………………….
2. A scalar quantity is only defined by its…………….
3. If A & B are any two points then its magnitude is ……….
4. A unit vector has magnitude equal to ………….
5. Two vectors AB & CD are said to be equal if their ………….. are equal as well as their
directions are …………………
6. If 0 is the origin and p(x,y) is any paint in the plane then the position vector OP =
7. If AB & BC are any two vectors acting along two sides of the triangle ABC then their
resultant is equal to ………………
8. If r = xi + yj then its magnitude is equal to | r |
9. r = xi + yj then the unit vector r = ………………..
10. If 0 is the origin and p(x, y, z) is any point in the space then OP = ……………
11. If r = xi + yj + zk then its magnitude | r | = …………….
12. If p(x,y,z) and Q (x2,y2,z2) are any two points in space then the distance between P & Q is
equal to………………….
13. If any line in the psace makes angles α, β, γ with x-axis, y-axis and z-axis then cos2 α +
cos2 β + cos2 γ = ……………..
14. If any line in the space makes angles α, β, γ then Sin2 α + Sin2 β + Sin2 γ = …………
15. The scalar product of any two vectors a & b is a …………….
16. If a and b are two vectors in space then a. b = ……………
17. If a = a1i + a2j + a3k and b = b1i + b2j + b3k then a . b = …………….
18. Two vectors a, b are said to be perpendicular if a . b = ……………
19. If i, j, k are unit vectors in space then i.j = …….. j.k. = …….. k.i. = ……. i.i. = ……
j.k. = …………. k.k. = …………….
20. The cross product of two vectors a & b is donated by a x b and it is equal to ……………..
21. If a = a1i + a2j + a3k and b = b1i + b2j + b3k then a x b = …………….
22. If i.j.k are any three unit vectors in the space, then:
I x j = …………. i x i = …………. j x k = ………….
i x j = …………. k x i = …………. k x k = ………….
23. If u = a1i + a2j + a3k v = b1i + b2j + b3k w == c1i + c2j + c3k then u. (v x w) =
24. The scalar triple product of three vectors u, v, w shows the …………. of a parallel.
25. The volume of a tetrahedron 0ABC is equal to ……………

1. The scalar quantity is a vector quantity. T/F
2. The vector quantity is a scalar quantity. T/F
3. The distance between two points in any direction is a vector quantity. T/F
4. If 0 is origin and p(x,y,z) is any point in the space then op = xi + yj – zk. T/F
5. If 0 is the origin and p(x,y,z) is any point then op = xi + yj. T/F
6. If r = xi + yj then | r | = √(x2 – y2). T/F
7. If r = xi –yj then | r | = √(x2 –+y2). T/F
8. If r = 3i + 4j then | r | = √29 T/F
9. If r = 4i + 2j then | r | = √21 T/F
10. If p(x,y) cuts line joining the pts A(1,2), B(3,4) in the ratio 3:4 then AP = 3/7 AB T/F
11. If p(x,y) cuts the line joining A(3,4) B(7,8) in the ratio 3 : 4 then BP = 3/7 BA T/F
12. If r = 1/2i +√3/2 j then | r | = 2. T/F
13. Two vectors AB and CD are equal vectors then their directions are the same. T/F
34
14. If AB = CD then their directions are not in same direction. T/F

15. If i,j,k are three unit vectors in space then: T/F
i. i.j = k ii. j.k = i iii. k.i = j
16. If I,j,k are any three unit vectors in space then: T/F
i. i x j = i ii. j x k = j iii. k x i = k
17. If r,j,k are any three unit vectors in space then: T/F
i) ixj =0 ii. J x k = 0 iii. k x i = 0
18. If i,j,k are any three unit vectors in space then: T/F
i) i.j. = 1 ii. j.k. = 1 iii. k.i. = 1
19. If a = a1i + a2j + a3k and b = b1i + b2j + b3k then a x b = a1 a2 + b1 b2 + + c1 c2 T/F
20. If a x b are two vectors then T/F
i j k
a.b = a1 a2 a3
b1 b1 b3
21. a&b are any two vectors in space then: T/F
a.b = a x b
22. If a,b, c are any three vectors then: T/F
a.(b x c) always gives the area of a rectangle.
23. If a, b, c are any three vectors in the space then a. (b x c) gives volume of a parallelepiped.
T/F
24. If a = a1i + a2j + a3k b = b1i + b2j + b3k c = c1i + c2j + a3k then: T/F
a.(bxc)=b.(cxa)
25. a, b, c are any three vectors then: T/F
i). a . ( b x c ) = [abc] ii) b. (c x a ) = [bca] iii) c . (a x b) = [cab]

1. If A x B = 0 then θ = ?
a) 900 b) 00 c) 450 d) None of the above
2. What is the value of (2i – j) . (3i + k)?
a) a -6 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
3. What is equal to i . i = j . j = k . k?
a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) None of the above
4. What is equal to i x i = j x j = k x k?
5. If x . y = 0 then what is θ?
a) 0 b) -1 c) 90 d) None of the above
6. The scalar projection of A = i – 2j + k is onto the direction to B = 4i – 4j + 7k:
a) 19/8 b) 9/19 c) 8/19 d) 19/9
7. The scalar projection of A = 2i + 3j + 6k to the direction of B = i + 5j + 3j is:
8. 2i x 3k = ?
a) 6 b) -6j c) 6j d) -6k
9. 3i x (-2k) = ?
a) 6i b) 6k c) 6j d) 6
10. (2j x i) –3k = ?
a) -5k b) -5j c) 5i d) None of the above.
11. |A x B|2 +|A.B|2 = ?
a) AB b) BA c) |A|2 |B|2 d) None of the above.
12. If three vectors a, b, c are coplanar then the scalar tripleproduct a . ( b x c) = ?
a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) +1
13. If A = 2i – 3j – k, B = i + 4j – 2k then A x B = ?
35
a) 10i + 3j + 11k b) 10i – f + 6k c) 10i + 3j – k d) None of the above

14. If A = 2i – 3j – k, B = i + 4j – 2k then what (A + B) x (A-B) = ?
a) i – 6j + 22k b) -2i –6j – 22k c) 2i + 6j + 22k d) None of the above
15. If A = 3i – j + 2k, B = 2i + j – k and C = i – 2j + k then what is ( A x B) x C = ?
a) 24i + 7j – 5k b) -24i – 7j + 5k c) 22i + 7j –6k d) None of the above
16. Area of the triangle with vertices A (1,3,2) B (2,-1,1) and C(-1,2,3):
a) √65/2 b) √107/2 c) √107 d) None of the above
17. The value of (2i – 3j) . (i + j – k) x (3i – k) = ?
a) +4 b) 0 c) -1 d) None of the above
18. If A = 3i + 2j – k and B = 4i – j + 2k then A . B = ?
19. The angle between A = 3i + 2j – 6k and B = 4i –3j + k is:
a) 0 b) 45 c) 60 d) 90
20. If A = a1i + a2j + a3k, B = b1i + b2j + b3k and C = c1i + c2j + c3k then volume of the parallelepiped
is:
a) a1 a2 a3 b) a1 b1 c1
b1 b2 b3 a1 b2 c3
c1 c2 c3 a1 b3 c1
c) a1 0 a3 d) None of the above
b1 0 b3
c1 0 c3
21. Area of the parallelogram having diagonals A = 3i + j –2k and B = i – 3j + k is:
a) 5 b) 3 c) 1 d) 5√3
22. (i + 2j) x k = ?
a) 3i – j b) 2i – j c) 2 + 2k d) None of the above
23. The area of the triangle with vertices A (1,1,1) B (1,1,0) C (1,0,0) is:
24. If F = 3i – j + k, d = 2i + j + 4k then work done =?
a) -9 b) 9 c) 1 d) None of the above
25. If A = 6i + 7j, B = -7/2i + 3j then A & B are:
a) Parallel b) Perpendicular c) Neither d) None of the above
Item-4: Match the items in the columns A with column B and write the correct answer in column C:
Q:1
a) a . b i) a . b / ab
b) a x b ii) |a x b| / ab
c) |3i – 4j| iii) ab Sin θ
d) Cos θ iv) 5
e) Sin θ v) ab Cos θ
Q:2
a) (2i – j) . (3i + k) i) x and y are perpendicular
b) I x j ii) 1
c) k . k iii)Work done = 9
d) (2i – j – k) . (3i + 2j – 5k) iv) k
e) x. y. = 0 v) 6
36
Q:3
a) |2i – 3j + 6k| i) m = 5
b) (6i – 2j + 5k).( 2i – 4j + 7k) ii) a = 23/19
c) (4i-5j-2k) . (-i+2j+4k) x iii) 99
(5i+2j+3k)
d) (3i+mj-2k).(2i-4j-7k) = 0 iv) 55
e) (2i-5j+k) . (3i+2j+2k) x v) 7
(2i-j+ak) = 0
Q:4
a) Area of a ∆ with vertices i) A | | B
A(2,1,-3), B(1,1,0), C(1,-3,2)
b) A = 6i+7j and B = -7/2i+3j ii) √195
c) If A=3i-j-2k, B=2i+3j+k iii) 2√195
then |AxB|
d) If A=3i-j-2k, B=2i+3j+k iv) √6
then |(A+B) x (A-B)| is:
e) |2i+j-k| v) √41
Q:5
a) |A x B|2 + |A - B|2 i) √107/2
b) a. (b x c) = 0 ii) 1
c) i.(j x k) iii) 8
d) (3i+2j-k).(4i-j+2k) iv) a, b, c are coplanar
e) Area of ∆ with vertices v) |A|2 |B|2
A(1,3,2,) B(2,-1,1) C(-1,2,3)
Q:6
a) (2i + 3j + 6k) . (i + 5j + 3k) i) 4
b) (2i) x (3k) ii) 6j
c) (3i) x (-2k) iii) 0
d) (2i–3j).(I+j-k) x (3i-k) iv) –6j
e)a. (a x c) v) Work done = 35
Q:7
a) a. (b x c) i) 0
b)[(3i-j+2k)x(2i+j-k)]x(I-2j+k) ii) 1
c) a. ( b x a) = 0 iii) Vectors a & b Are
coplanar
d) k. (i x j) iv) 17i+6j-5k
e)a x a v) Volume of a parallelepiped
37
Q:8
a) (4i-3j+k).(4i-7j+4k) i) –8i –6k
b) Area of ∆ with vertices ii) 2i –j
A(3,-1,2) B(1,-1,-3) C (4,3,1)
c) 2j x (3i –4k) iii) i –10j –3k
d)(i + 2j) xk iv) Work done = 41
e) (4i + j –2k) x (3i +k) v) √165/2
Q:9
a) (I-2j-3k).(2i+j-k)x(I+3j-2k) i) A right angle triangle
b) 1/6 [a.(b x c)] ii) 14i-14j-14k
c) A = 3i –2j + k, B = 2-3j –5k iii) 99
and C=2i+j–4k vertices of a ∆
d) (4i+j+3k)x(2i-3j+5k) iv) volume of tetrahedron
e) (4i-5-2k) . (-i+2j+4k) x v) 20
(5i+2j+3k)
Q:10
a) 2(I+2j-3k) + 3 (5i-3j+7k) i) Area of a parallelogram
b) P(1,3,2,) Q(4,1,4) R(6,5,5) ii) Work done
c) |a x b| iii) Area of ∆ ABC
d) F. AB iv) Form right angle triangle
PQR
e) 1/2 |a x b| v) 17i-5j+15k
ANSWERS
1: Direction 2: Magnitude 3: |AB| 4: 1 5: Magnitudes, same

6: xi + yj 7: 3rd side of a triangle but in opposite direction 8: | r | = √x2+y2
9: r / | r | 10: OP = xi + yj + zk 11: | r | = √ + y +z2
2
12: PQ = √(x2-x1) +(y2-y1)+(z2-z1)

2 2
13: 1 14: 2 15: Scalar quantity
16: a. b = ab Cos θ where a and b are the magnitudes of the vectors a and b and θ is the angle between
them.
17: a.b = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 18: a.b = 0 19: I.j=0 j.k.=0 k.i.=0 i.i=1 j.j=1 k.k=1
20: a x b = ab Sin θ (n). a & b are magnitudes of a & b and θ is the angle between them.
21: i j k 22: i x j = k ixi=0 23: a1 a2 a3
a x b = a1 a2 a3 jxk=i jxj=0 u.(v x w) = b1 b2 b3
b1 b2 b3 kxi=j kxk=0 c1 c2 c3
24: Volume 25: 1/6 volume of the parallelepiped

1: F 2: F 3: F 4: F 5: F 6: F 7: T 8: F 9: T 10: T 11: F
12: F 13: T 14: F 15: i) F ii) F iii) F 16: i) F ii) F iii) F 17: i) F ii) F iii) F
18: i) F ii) F iii) F 19: F 20: T 21: F 22: F 23: T 24: T 25: i) T ii) T iii) T
38
Item-3: M.C.Qs:
1: b 2: d 3: b 4: a 5: c 6: d 7: c 8: b 9: c 10: a 11: c 12: b
13: a 14: b 15: a 16: b 17: a 18: b 19: d 20: a 21: d 22: b 23: c 24: b
25: b
Item-4: Match the items in the columns A with column B and write the correct answer in column C:
Q.1: a: 5 b: 3 c: 4 d: 1 e: 2
Q.2: a: 5 b: 4 c: 2 d: 3 e: 1
Q.3: a: 5 b: 4 c: 3 d:1 e: 2
Q.4: a: 5 b: 1 c: 2 d: 3 e: 4
Q.5: a: 5 b: 4 c: 2 d: 3 e: 1
Q.6: a: 5 b: 4 c: 2 d: 1 e: 3
Q.7: a: 5 b: 4 c: 3 d: 2 e: 1
Q.8: a: 4 b: 5 c: 1 d: 2 e: 3
Q.9: a: 5 b: 4 c: 1 d: 2 e: 3
Q.10: a: 5 b: 4 c: 1 d: 2 e: 3

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Introduction to Analytics Geometry

MathCity.org Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12

See proof on book at page181

³ Centre of In-Circle (In-Centre)

l is vertical, iff m = ¥ i.e. m is not defined. (Q a = 90o )

³ Equation of Straight Line:

(iii) Symmetric form

See proof on book at page 196

See proof on book at page 198

³ General equation of the straight line

³ Position of the point with respect to line (Page 204)

Consider l : ax + by + c = 0 with b > 0

³ Corollary 1 (Page 205)

³ Equation of line passing through the point of intersection.

³ Angle between lines Y

Let l1 and l2 be two lines. If a1 and a 2 l2 l1

³ Homogenous 2nd Degree Equation

9. sin = cos 78. cos =−

7F. sec = G8. cosec =

G7. sin ℎ = cosh GG. cosh = sinh

GI. tanh = ℎ< G>. coth =− ℎ<

25. sech = −sec ℎ tanh 26. ℎ =− ℎ ℎ

27. sinh = 28. cosh =

29. tanh = B I8. coth = B

33. J+ K L=M + NK ++ M K N ℎ ?! !"

Some Important Integrals

o ò tan x dx = ln sec x o ò cot x dx = ln sin x

M a de b y: A ti q ur R e hma n (m at h ci ty@ g mai l . co m) h tt p: // ww w. ma th ci ty. or g

MathCity.org MCQs-Short Question: Maths-II

I. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS.

1. Domain of 1/x is ……………

2. If f(x) = 1/x then f -1 = ………..

5. Cos x is an …….. function.

7. Lim a/x = …… where a € IR

8. Lim (1+2h)1 / h = ……………

Downloaded from http://www.MathCity.org

10. Lim Sin7θ = ………….

11. Lim Cos θ = ………..

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d) None

12. Lim Sinx = ………….

(a) 1 (b) 7 (c) 1/7 (d) 0

13. If x = 10 y then y = ………

(a) ln 10 (b) ln x (c) ln 1 (d) e

14. If 4x = 1 then x = ………….

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

15. If 2x + 3y = 13 then x + y =…………

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

(a) x=5 (b) x>5 (c) x < 5 (d) x ≥ -5

17. Lim Sinθ0 = ………………

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) л / 180 (d) 180/л

18. Lim θ__ = …………………….

(a) Undefined (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) None

Downloaded from http://www.MathCity.org

19. If 3 x + 3 y = 3 then x + y = ……………….

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2

20. Tan x is an ………… function.

(a) Even (b) Odd (c) Explicit (d) Implicit

21. Sin h x =……………………

(a) e x + e –x (b) e x + e –x (c) e x – e –x (d) ex–e-

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -∞ (d) ∞

23. Lim (1 + 3/n) 2 n = ……………….

(a) e (b) e2 (c) e4 (d) e6

24. lnx is not defined at x = ……………….

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) e (d) None