Last Shot For Neet 2021

LAST SHOT FOR NEET 2021
BIOMOLECULES
NEET 2021 | USE CODE – TINA / KINU GET 10% OFF ON PLUS SUBSCRIPTION
HOW TO ANALYSE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION?

Amino Acids
• Substituted methanes.
• Basic units from of proteins.

ZWITTER ION FORMATION

PEPTIDE BOND FORMATION
Group Amino Acid Three Letter One Letter Symbol

Symbol
Neutral Glycine Gly G
Alanine Ala A
Valine Val V
Leucine Leu L
Isolecucine Ile I
Acidic Aspartic Acid Asp D
Asparagine (Amide) Asn N
Glutamic Acid Glu E
Glutamine (Amide) Gln Q
Symbol
Basic Lysine Lys K

Arginine Arg R
Sulphur Containing Cysteine Cys C

Methionine Met M
Alcoholic Serine Ser S

Threonine Thr T

Symbol
Aromatic Cyclic Phenylalanine Phe F

Tyrosine Tyr Y
Heterocyclic Histidine His H

Tryptophan Trp W
Imino Acid Proline Pro P

ON THE BASIS OF
PRODUCTION IN BODY
Structure of Proteins
PRIMARY STRUCTURE
Secondary Structure (2o structure)
Structure of Alpha Helix Structure of Beta Helix

Structure of Collagen Helix

Tertiary Structure (3o structure)

Quarternary Structure (4o structure)

CLASSIFICATION
OF
carbohydrates
FORMATION OF GLYCOSIDIC BOND

ENZYMES
LIPIDS
GENERAL FORMULA OF
FATTY ACID COMPONENTS
ON THE BASIS OF
NO. OF FATTY ACIDS
 ON THE BASIS
OF
NO. OF DOUBLE
BONDS
FORMATION OF ESTER BOND

ON THE BASIS OF
PRODUCTION
IN BODY
“LARRY & MOE PERFORM

SILLY ANTICS ”
OLLA
LAL
NUCLEIC ACIDS
TYPES OF
NUCLEIC ACIDS
I. DNA- Deoxyribonucleic Acid
II. RNA – Ribonucleic Acid

STRUCTURE OF DNA
DNA is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides
i.e. Polynucleotide Chain
STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOTIDE –
Monomeric unit of DNA
POLYNUCLEOTIDE CHAIN
• The backbone in a
polynucleotide chain is
formed due to sugar and
phosphates.
• The nitrogenous bases

linked to sugar moiety
project from the
backbone
FEATURES OF
WATSON AND
CRICK MODEL OF
DNA
The salient features of the Double-helix
structure of DNA are as follows:
 It is made of two polynucleotide chains, where the backbone is constituted by sugar-
phosphate, and the bases project inside.
 The two chains have anti-parallel polarity. It means, if one chain has the polarity 5’-3',
the other has 3’-5’.
 The bases in two strands are paired through hydrogen bond (H-bonds) forming base
pairs (bp).
 Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with Thymine from opposite strand and vice-versa.
Similarly, Guanine is bonded with Cytosine with three H-bonds. As a result, always a
purine comes opposite to a pyrimidine. This generates approximately uniform distance
between the two strands of the helix
 The two chains are coiled in a right-handed fashion.
 The pitch of the helix is 3.4 nm and there are roughly 10 bp in each turn.
 Consequently, the distance between a bp in a helix is approximately equal to 0.34 nm.
CHARGAFF’S RULES
 Amount of adenine (A) = the amount of thymine (T)
 Amount of guanine (G) = the amount of cytosine (C)
 C+G : A+T ratio varies from organism to organism
 A+G = C+T OR A+G/C+T =1

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LAST SHOT FOR NEET 2021

HOW TO ANALYSE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION?

• Basic units from of proteins.

ZWITTER ION FORMATION

Group Amino Acid Three Letter One Letter Symbol

Basic Lysine Lys K

Sulphur Containing Cysteine Cys C

Alcoholic Serine Ser S

Group Amino Acid Three Letter One Letter Symbol

Aromatic Cyclic Phenylalanine Phe F

Heterocyclic Histidine His H

Imino Acid Proline Pro P

Structure of Alpha Helix Structure of Beta Helix

Structure of Collagen Helix

Tertiary Structure (3o structure)

Quarternary Structure (4o structure)

FORMATION OF GLYCOSIDIC BOND

FORMATION OF ESTER BOND

“LARRY & MOE PERFORM

II. RNA – Ribonucleic Acid

• The nitrogenous bases

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