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Resolution+No.+20+series+of+2017withannexes-SL Cap Revised
Resolution+No.+20+series+of+2017withannexes-SL Cap Revised
20
RESOLUTION NO. ___, Series of 2017
Page 2 of 3
WHEREAS, on July 05, 2017 and July 06, 2017 a Focus Group
Discussion (FGD) was conducted at the Distribution Management
Committee (DMC) conference area for Electric Cooperatives and Private
Distribution Utilities, respectively;
Page 3 of 3
This Resolution shall take effect after fifteen (15) days following the
completion of its publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the
Philippines or in the Official Gazette.
Let copies of this Resolution be furnished the University of the
Philippines Law Center-Office of the National Administrative Register
(UPLC-ONAR), the Senate Committee on Energy, the House of
Representatives Committee on Energy, the Department of Energy (DOE),
and all Distribution Utilities.
Pasig City, 05 December 2017.
/
ROS-SCMD/T4EM/LLG/FBp
&
ANNEX “A”
Final Rules
05 December 2017
1|Page
Table of Contents
2|Page
ANNEX A: Methodology for Segregating DSL ..................................................................................... 21
A.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 21
A.2 Components of Distribution System Loss ............................................................................ 21
A.3 Calculation of Distribution System Loss ............................................................................... 22
A.4 Distribution Network Models ................................................................................................. 26
A.5 Distribution Load Models ....................................................................................................... 30
A.6 Data Requirements .................................................................................................................. 32
3|Page
List of Tables
List of Figures
4|Page
I. General Provisions
1.1 Background
Section 38 of Republic Act No. 9136, otherwise known as the Electric Power
Industry Reform Act of 2001 or EPIRA, created the Energy Regulatory
Commission (ERC) as an independent quasi-judicial regulatory body.
Pursuant to Section 43 (f) of the EPIRA, the ERC shall establish and enforce
a methodology for setting transmission and distribution wheeling rates and
retail rates for the captive market of a distribution utility, taking into
account all relevant considerations, including the efficiency and inefficiency
of the regulated entities. To achieve the said objective, the cap on the
recoverable rate of system loss prescribed in Section10 of Republic Act No.
7832 is amended and shall be replaced by caps which shall be determined by
the ERC based on load density, sales mix, cost of service, delivery voltage
and other technical considerations it may promulgate.
5|Page
1.2 Purpose
This Rules for Setting the Distribution System Loss Cap and Establishing
Performance Incentive Scheme for Distribution Efficiency embodies the
new regulatory framework for all Distribution Utilities (DUs) that is
designed to achieve the following:
a. Determine reasonable DSL Caps for all DUs based on technical criteria
and objectives given in the EPIRA;
b. Align the new DSL Caps with the existing Performance Incentive
Schemes (PIS) that promote efficient operation and service of the DUs;
and
1.3 Scope
This Rules shall apply to all DUs, whether Electric Cooperative (EC) or
Private Distribution Utility.
The following words and phrases as used in this Rules shall have the
meanings set forth below:
TERM DEFINITION
Captive Customer A Customer who does not have the choice of
supplier of electricity, as determined by the ERC
in accordance with EPIRA.
Connection Assets Those assets that are put in place primarily to
connect a Distribution Utility to the Transmission
System and used for purposes of transmission
connection services for the conveyance of
electricity, which if taken out of the system will
only affect the Distribution Utility connected to it
and will have minimal effect on the Transmission
System and other entities connected to the
Transmission System.
Contestable A Customer who has the choice of supplier of
Customer electricity, as determined by the ERC in
accordance with EPIRA.
Customer A person or entity supplied with electric service
under a contract with the Distribution Utility. For
the purpose of this Rules, no distinction shall be
made between Captive Customers and Contestable
Customers, provided they are served through the
Distribution System of the Distribution Utility.
Distribution The charges for distribution, supply, metering and
Charge other related charge and adjustments.
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TERM DEFINITION
Distribution This is the sum of Feeder Technical Loss and Non-
Feeder Loss Technical Loss.
Distribution The system of wires and associated facilities that
System belong to a franchised Distribution Utility,
extending between the delivery points on the
Transmission or Sub-Transmission System or
generator connection and the point of connection
to the premises of the End-User.
Distribution The electric Energy Input minus the electric
System Loss Energy Output for a specified billing period or set
(DSL) of billing periods.
Distribution Any Electric Cooperative, private corporation,
Utility (DU) government-owned utility, or existing local
government unit, which has an exclusive franchise
to operate a Distribution System in accordance
with its franchise and EPIRA.
Distribution The aggregate of energy used for the proper
Utility Use operation of the distribution system.
DSL Cap The level of Distribution System Loss recoverable
from Customers.
DSL Data The Distribution System data containing
information that can be used to simulate the
Technical Loss, and is described under Annex A of
this Rules.
Electric A Distribution Utility organized pursuant to
Cooperative (EC) Presidential Decree No. 269, as amended, or
otherwise provided in EPIRA.
Embedded Generating Units that is indirectly connected to
Generators the Grid through the Distribution Utilities’ lines or
industrial generation facilities that are
synchronized with the Grid. For the purpose of
this Rules, this term shall include a Generating
Plant that is connected to an Isolated Distribution
System.
Energy The integral of electrical power with respect to
time and is measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Energy Input Energy delivered to the Distribution System by the
Transmission System, Embedded Generators,
other Distribution Systems, and User Systems
with generating facilities.
Energy Output Energy delivered to the Users of the Distribution
System, including the Energy for Distribution
Utility Use.
Energy Regulatory The independent quasi-judicial regulatory body
Commission created under EPIRA.
(ERC)
Entrant Group A group of Distribution Utilities entering a
regulatory program at the same time, as defined in
ERC Resolution No. 10, Series of 2010 for Private
DUs or in ERC Resolution No. 8, Series of 2011 for
Electric Cooperatives.
EPIRA Republic Act No. 9136, otherwise known as the
Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001.
Equipment All apparatus, machines, and conductors, among
others, that are used as a part of or in connection
with an electrical installation.
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TERM DEFINITION
Feeder Technical The sum of the Technical Losses associated with
Loss the Primary Distribution System and the
Secondary Distribution System.
Generating Plant A facility consisting of one or more Generating
Units.
Generating Units A conversion apparatus, including auxiliaries and
associated Equipment, that function as a single
unit and is used to produce electric Energy from
some other form of Energy.
Grid The high voltage backbone System of
interconnected transmission lines, substations,
and related facilities, located in each of Luzon,
Visayas, and Mindanao, or as may be determined
by the ERC in accordance with Section 45 of the
EPIRA.
Higher Voltage A Customer that is connected to and served
Customer (HV or through the Sub-Transmission System or the
MV Customer) Primary Distribution System.
Isolated The backbone system of wires and associated
Distribution facilities that are not directly connected to any one
System of the national Transmission Systems of Luzon,
Visayas, or Mindanao.
Low Voltage A Customer that is not a Residential Customer and
Customer (LV is connected to and served through the Secondary
Customer) Distribution System.
Non-Technical The aggregate of Energy lost due to pilferage,
Loss (NTL) meter reading errors, meter tampering, and any
Energy loss that is not related to the physical
characteristics and functions of the electric
system.
Off-Grid EC An Electric Cooperative that operates an Isolated
Distribution System.
On-Grid EC An Electric Cooperative that operates a
Distribution System that is connected to any one
of the national Transmission Systems in Luzon,
Visayas, or Mindanao.
Peak Power The maximum value of power, measured in MW,
Demand required by the Distribution Utility for a specific
billing period or set of billing periods.
Performance Mechanism designed to incentivize the
Incentive Distribution Utility to improve its performance.
Schemes (PIS) For the purpose of this Rules, performance shall
be in terms of distribution efficiency measured
through Distribution System Loss.
Philippine A compilation of rules and regulations that govern
Distribution Code the Distribution Utilities in the operation and
(PDC) maintenance of their Distribution Systems, which
includes, among others, standards for service and
performance, and defines and establishes the
relationship of the Distribution Systems with the
facilities or installations of the parties connected
thereto.
Primary A portion of the Distribution System delineated by
Distribution the secondary side of the Substation transformer
System and the primary side of all Distribution
transformers.
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TERM DEFINITION
Private A Distribution Utility that is operated by a private
Distribution corporation.
Utility (PDU)
Reference An idealized version of the Distribution System,
Distribution formulated as prescribed in Section 4 of this
Network Rules.
Regulatory Period A period of time over which the rates of the
Distribution Utility is defined under a set of rules
issued by the ERC.
Republic Act No. The law otherwise known as the Anti-electricity
7832 and Electric Transmission Lines/Materials
Pilferage Act of 1994.
Residential A Customer that is residential in nature and
Customer connected to and served through the Secondary
Distribution System.
Secondary A portion of the Distribution System that is at the
Distribution secondary side of a Distribution transformer.
System
Secondary Line A Distribution line connected at the Secondary
Distribution System.
Sub-Transmission This is the sum of Sub-Transmission System and
and Substation Substation Technical Losses and Non-Technical
Loss Loss.
Sub-Transmission The sum of the Technical Losses associated with
and Substation the Sub-Transmission System and Distribution
Technical Loss substations.
Sub-Transmission The portion of the Distribution System that is
System delineated by the connection point to the
Transmission System and the primary side of all
Substation transformers.
System A group of components connected or associated in
a fixed configuration to perform a specific
function.
System Loss The charge representing recovery of the cost of
Charge power due to Distribution System Loss.
System Loss Rate The rate determined in accordance with ERC
Resolution No. 16, Series of 2009 and any
amendments thereto.
Technical Loss The component of Distribution System Loss that is
(TL) inherent in the physical delivery of electric
Energy. It includes conductor loss, transformer
core loss, and technical error in meters.
Three-Phase An analytical tool that simulates the power flows
Power Flow in an unbalanced three-phase Distribution
System.
Transmission Has the same definition as “Grid”.
System
User A person or entity that uses the Distribution
System and related distribution facilities.
User System A System owned or operated by a User of the
Distribution System.
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1.6 Provision of Information
1.7.1 The Technical Loss and Non-Technical Loss shall be calculated using
the methodology described in Annex A: Methodology for
Segregating Distribution System Losses of this Rules.
1.7.4 For the purpose of this Rules, no distinction shall be made between a
Captive Customer and a Contestable Customer. They shall be
considered Customers insofar as they are served through the
Distribution System of the DU.
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II. Distribution System Loss Caps
2.1 Electric Cooperatives Clusters
2.1.1 For the DSL Caps, the following clusters of Electric Cooperatives are
set as shown in Table 1 to Table 3.
Cluster 1
BANELCO MASELCO
BASELCO MOPRECO
BATANELCO OMECO
BISELCO ORMECO
CASELCO PALECO
CELCO PROSIELCO
DIELCO ROMELCO
FICELCO SIARELCO
IFELCO SIASELCO
KAELCO SULECO
LUBELCO TAWELCO
MARELCO TIELCO
MARIPIPI TISELCO
Cluster 2
ABRECO CASURECO I ILECO III NEECO II - AREA II SAMELCO II
AKELCO CASURECO II INEC NOCECO SOLECO
ALECO CASURECO III ISECO NONECO SORECO I
ANECO CASURECO IV ISELCO I NORECO I SORECO II
ANTECO CEBECO I ISELCO II NORECO II SUKELCO
ASELCO CEBECO II LANECO NORSAMELCO SURNECO
AURELCO CEBECO III LASURECO NUVELCO SURSECO I
BATELEC I CENPELCO LEYECO I PANELCO I SURSECO II
BENECO COTELCO LEYECO III PANELCO III TARELCO I
BILECO DANECO LEYECO IV PELCO I TARELCO II
BOHECO I DASURECO LEYECO V PELCO II ZAMECO I
BOHECO II DORECO LUELCO PELCO III ZAMECO II
BUSECO ESAMELCO MAGELCO PRESCO ZAMSURECO I
CAGELCO I FIBECO MOELCI I QUEZELCO I ZAMSURECO II
CAGELCO II FLECO MOELCI II QUEZELCO II ZANECO
CAMELCO GUIMELCO MORESCO II QUIRELCO
CANORECO ILECO I NEECO I SAJELCO
CAPELCO ILECO II NEECO II - AREA I SAMELCO I
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Table 3. Electric Cooperatives Cluster 3
Cluster 3
BATELEC II
MORESCO I
PENELCO
SOCOTECO I
CENECO
LEYECO II
SOCOTECO II
ZAMCELCO
2.2.1 For Electric Cooperatives, the Distribution Feeder Loss Cap shall be
as shown in Table 4.
2.3.2 The Distribution Feeder Loss Caps for Private Distribution Utilities
shall be reviewed in 2021. A Private Distribution Utility who fails to
submit at the minimum one-year’s (from 2018 to 2020) worth of all
the data described in Section 5.1 of the Rules, shall be excluded from
the review and assigned a Distribution Feeder Loss cap of 4.75% by
2022 onwards.
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2.4 Distribution System Loss Recoverable through System Loss
Charge
2.4.1 The level of Distribution System Loss that a Distribution Utility may
recover from its Customers through System Loss Charge shall not
exceed the sum of:
{ }
Where,
SLSysLossCharge = Total Distribution System Loss that can be
recovered through the System Loss Charge, in
percent;
DSLST+SS = Sub-Transmission and Substation Loss, in percent;
TLfdr = Feeder Technical Loss, in percent;
NTL = Non-Technical Loss, in percent; and
DSLfdr,cap = Distribution Feeder Loss cap, in percent.
3.1.1 The goals of the Performance Incentive Scheme (PIS) are to: (1)
reduce the costs of DSL passed on to Customers and (2) promote
efficiency in Distribution Systems over the long-term. The PIS is
intended to motivate DUs to reduce the Technical Losses and Non-
Technical Losses in Distribution Systems.
3.1.2 The PIS shall involve a price-linked reward for DUs. The reward shall
be a percentage of the Distribution Charge.
3.1.3 The Distribution Feeder Loss to be used for the PIS shall be
computed based on the actual Distribution Feeder Loss for the most
recent 12-month period.
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3.1.4 The reward under the PIS for distribution efficiency is separate from
and does not affect the System Loss Rate that the Distribution Utility
can pass on to its Customers through the System Loss Charge.
3.2.2 The PIS reward structure for ECs shall be as shown in Figure 1, with
three regions, in order of improving distribution efficiency: (1) no
reward, (2) increasing reward, and (3) maximum reward.
Where,
= Performance incentive for Distribution Feeder
Loss for year t;
= Weight assigned to Distribution Feeder Loss
performance; and
= Performance Assessment Factor for
Distribution Feeder Loss in the previous year.
3.2.4 Based on the value of the actual total DSLfdr and its relationship with
the various thresholds in the PIS reward structure for ECs, the value of
the Performance Assessment Factor shall be
determined in the manner shown in Table 6.
3.2.5 The values of the thresholds (a and b) in the PIS structure for each
cluster of electric cooperatives are shown in Table 7.
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Table 6. Performance Assessment Factor Computation for ECs
PIS Region (ECs) Value of DSLfdr Value of
Maximum reward a ≥ DSLfdr
Proportional
b ≥ DSLfdr >a ( )
reward
3.2.6 The thresholds of the PIS structure shall be used by the Commission in
its setting of the maximum price-linked incentive for ECs.
3.3.2 The PIS reward structure for Private DUs shall be as shown in
Figure 2, with three regions, in order of improving distribution
efficiency: (1) no reward, (2) increasing reward, and (3) maximum
reward.
Where,
= Performance incentive for Distribution Feeder
Loss for year t;
= Weight assigned to Distribution Feeder Loss
performance; and
= Performance Assessment Factor for Distribution
Feeder Loss in the previous year.
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3.3.4 Based on the value of the actual total and its relationship with
the various thresholds in the PIS structure for Private DUs, the value
of the Performance Assessment Factor shall be
determined in the manner shown in Table 8.
3.3.5 The values of the thresholds (a and b) in the PIS reward structure for
Private DUs are shown in Table 9.
Proportional
b≥ >a ( )
reward
3.3.6 The thresholds of the PIS structure shall be used by the Commission in
the next setting of the maximum price-linked incentive for Private
DUs.
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IV. Application for Individualized DSL Caps
4.1.2 The individualized DSL Cap shall have two components: one for
Technical Loss and another for Non-Technical Loss in accordance
with the prescribed methodologies in this Rules.
4.1.3 If a Distribution Utility has elected for an individualized DSL cap (or
a component thereof), it may continue to use the existing cap subject
to prior approval of the Commission.
4.2.2 For each segment of the Reference Distribution Network, the total
cost shall include capital expenditures, operating and maintenance
expenditures, the cost of Technical Loss, and all other associated
costs. In deciding the appropriate size for each segment, the DU may
consider load forecasts and associated costs up to the expected
economic life of the segment (for example, 30 years for distribution
lines). For segments where special considerations must be made (for
example, in segments where one type of conductor is favored due to
environmental considerations), the DU must be able to justify these.
4.2.3 To the extent possible, the characteristics of the load of the Reference
Distribution Network shall have the same characteristics (in terms of
location and load behavior) as the Customers of the Distribution
Utility.
4.2.6 The Technical Loss component of the individualized DSL Cap shall be
based on the maximum value of the Technical Loss obtained over all
relevant periods for the Reference Distribution Network.
4.3.2 The NTL Cost Curve represents the cost of Non-Technical Loss to
Customers, assuming these costs are pass-through.
4.3.3 The NTL Reduction Cost Curve represents the cost that the DU
expects to incur to achieve a certain level of Non-Technical Loss.
4.3.4 The NTL Total Cost Curve shall be calculated as the sum of the NTL
Cost Curves and the NTL Reduction Cost Curve, also expressed as a
function of the Non-Technical Loss. The level of Non-Technical Loss
at which the NTL Total Cost Curve is the minimum shall serve as the
basis for the Non-Technical Loss component of the individualized
DSL Cap.
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V. Reportorial Requirements
The Distribution Utility shall submit the following documents and data for
the review and verification of the ERC:
2. Monthly DSL data per feeder for the whole coverage area encoded
according to the ERC-prescribed template. Refer to Annex B Section B.2
of this Rules for the data description. This DSL feeder data in MS Excel
format shall be submitted on or before the 30th day of the following
month.
Refer to Annex B Section B.3 of this Rules for the data descriptions.
This annual data (in MS Excel format) from the previous year shall be
submitted by the end of May of the current year.
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5. Monthly submission of power supply bill/s and supporting documents.
This data in PDF format shall be submitted on or before the 30th day of
the following month.
The Distribution Utility shall be issued fines and penalties for incomplete
submission or non-submission of the documents and data described in
Section 5.1 of this Rules. The ERC Resolution No. 03, Series of 2009 (A
Resolution Amending the Guidelines to Govern the Imposition of
Administrative Sanctions in the Form of Fines and Penalties Pursuant to
Section 46 of Republic Act No. 9136), and any amendments thereto shall
apply.
Where good cause appears, the Commission may allow an exception from
any provision of this Rules, if such exception is found to be in public interest
and is not contrary to the law, rules and regulations.
6.3 Effect of the New System Loss Cap under this Rules on DU’s
Existing Cap
The DSL Caps determined under this Rules shall supersede the existing
approved cap of the DUs and mandatory bind them to adopt this new loss
cap, except as otherwise provided herein.
6.4.1 All existing Rules or any part thereof which are inconsistent with this
Rules are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.
6.5 Effectivity
This Rules shall take effect on the billing month of ________ 2018.
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ANNEX A: Methodology for Segregating DSL
A.1 Introduction
a. Sub-Transmission Lines;
b. Substation Power Transformers;
c. Primary Distribution Lines;
d. Voltage Regulators;
e. Capacitors;
f. Inductors or Reactors;
g. Distribution Transformers;
h. Secondary Distribution Lines;
i. Service Drops; and
j. Metering Equipment and Instrument Transformers;
k. All other electrical equipment necessary for the operation of the
Distribution System.
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Non-Technical Loss is the component of Distribution System Loss that is not
related to the physical characteristics and functions of the electrical system, and
is caused primarily by human error, whether intentional or not. Non-Technical
Loss includes the electric energy lost due to pilferage, tampering of meters,
erroneous meter reading, and erroneous billing. For the purpose of segregating
Distribution System Losses, the Load Loss due to electric energy pilferage shall
be considered part of the Non-Technical Loss.
Distribution Utility Use accounts for the electric energy used by the
Distribution Utility in the proper operation of the Distribution System.
This includes the electric energy consumption of connected essential
electrical loads in the following facilities, subject to the approval by the
ERC:
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a. Distribution Substations;
b. Offices of the Distribution Utility;
c. Warehouses and Workshops of the Distribution Utility; and
d. Other essential electrical loads of the Distribution Utility.
Distribution Utility Use shall be the sum of actual electric energy
consumption of the essential loads used by the facilities of the Distribution
Utility during the Billing Period.
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A.3.5 Feeder Technical Loss
The Feeder Technical Loss for the Billing Period shall be the sum of the
hourly Load Losses and No-Load Losses in all medium-voltage
distribution equipment, devices and conductors, excluding the hourly Load
Losses and No-Load Losses in the Sub-Transmission System and
Distribution Substations (which are already accounted for under Section
2.4). It shall be calculated based on Three-Phase Load Flow simulations of
the Distribution System using the appropriate distribution network models
and distribution load models. The Load Flow simulations must capture the
Technical Loss from the metering point associated with the root branch of
the medium-voltage distribution feeders to the connection points of the
Users and loads covered under Distribution Utility Use.
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Equations A.5. Metering Equipment Loss
The Metering Equipment Loss for customers connected through the sub-
transmission network of the Distribution Utility shall be considered in the
Sub-transmission Technical Loss, while the Metering Equipment Loss for
customers connected through the primary and secondary distribution
networks of the Distribution Utility shall be considered in the Feeder
Technical Loss.
The Non-Technical Loss shall be the residual loss calculated as the Total
Distribution System Loss less the total Technical Loss for the Billing
Period. The total Technical Loss shall be calculated as the sum of the Sub-
Transmission and Substation Technical Loss and the Feeder Technical
Loss.
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In equation form, the Non-Technical Loss shall be computed as follows:
For the purpose of calculating the Technical Loss, the Distribution System shall
be represented by distribution network models that are appropriate for three-
phase load flow simulations. All equipment, devices, and conductors of the
Distribution System shall be characterized to capture the unbalances due to
equipment construction, installation configurations, and connections and due to
unbalanced loading. In addition, the models must capture the Load Losses and
No-Load Losses of Distribution System equipment, devices and conductors,
except Metering Equipment (which are estimated separately).
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Figure A-2. Equivalent π-Network of Distribution Lines
The series self- and mutual impedances of the conductors are given by the
Carson equations:
Where,
= Self-impedance of the conductor, in ohms per meter;
= Mutual impedance of the conductor, in ohms per meter;
= Constant factor for inductance, equal to ohms per meter;
= Resistance of the conductor, in ohms per meter;
Resistance of the earth (a function of frequency), in ohms per
=
meter;
= Empirical constant equal to √( ) feet;
= Geometric mean radius (GMR) of the conductor, in feet; and
Distance between conductors x and y (xy can be ab, bc, or ca), in
=
feet.
The shunt parameters consist of self- and mutual capacitive reactance due
to the voltages (potentials) across and electrical charges of the conductors
and their mirror images below the ground, as illustrated in Figure A-3.
These parameters can be obtained using the following equations:
[ ] [ ][ ]
Where,
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= Distance of conductor x to its image;
= Distance of conductor x to the image of conductor y;
= Radius of conductor x;
Distance between conductors x and y (xy can be ab, bc, or ca);
=
and
= Permittivity of the region surrounding the conductors.
[ ] [ ][ ]
Where,
Underground and submarine cables shall be modeled using the self- and
mutual impedance and admittances, taking into account the characteristics
of the phase and neutrals conductor, the geometry and spacing of the
conductors inside the cable, the type of cable (for example, if the cable is of
concentric neutral or tape-shielded type), and the parameters of the
material used inside the cables.
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Secondary Distribution Lines and Service Drops may be modeled similarly,
but the shunt capacitances and mutual reactances for these may be
neglected.
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Series inductors shall be modeled as series impedance that is connected
across two buses, similar to distribution lines, neglecting the shunt
admittances and mutual reactances, as illustrated in Figure A-6. The
inherent resistance of the series inductor shall account for the losses in the
series inductor.
Typical Load Curves for different types of customers and customer monthly
energy billing are the basic inputs to the Load Models. The total energy
consumed by each customer is convolved with the normalized load curve
according to the type of customer to determine the hourly real and reactive power
demands, as illustrated in Figure A-7. The power factor of each customer is
specified based on measurements or reasonable assumptions.
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Figure A-8 shows the step-by-step procedure for converting energy consumption
(expressed in kWh for one billing period) to 24 hourly kW demands. The real
power demand Pt for time t is obtained from the per unit (p.u.) demand pt
divided by the total area under the normalized load curve.
Figure A-8. Converting Monthly Customer Energy Bill to Hourly Power Demand
The power factor (pft) is used to compute for the hourly reactive power demand
(Qt) based on the real power demand of the corresponding hour.
The real power and reactive power may be divided into three components to
represent constant power, constant current, and constant impedance load models
if their coefficients are known. For the purpose of segregating Distribution
System Loss, constant power load models (that is, constant P and Q) shall be
acceptable.
Figure A-9 shows the shows an example of the hourly real and reactive power
demands for a customer.
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The Distribution Utility may develop more accurate load models by preparing as
many load curves as possible through a load survey for each type of customer,
and even for each sub-type of customer. Different load curves may also consider
seasonal variations (for example: dry and wet season) and variations based on
types of the day (for example: weekday, weekend, and/or holidays).
Data shall be organized and submitted to the ERC so that the entire
distribution system covered by each set of incoming metering point(s) can
be simulated (e.g., per substation).
For the Distribution Utility Use, the Distribution Utility shall submit to
ERC for approval, the list of actual connected and essential loads
shown in Table 1. These are required to establish the allowances for
Distribution Utility U s e hat can be passed on to customers. These
data shall be submitted using the template ERC-DSLCAP-08 which
shall be signed by the Responsible Person of the Distribution Utility.
Table 1. Distribution Utility Load Data
Distribution Utility Load Type
Name of Facility
Location of Facility
Purpose of Facility
Space Area (sq. m.)
Number of Users/Occupants
Quantity
Connected Load (Description)
Use of Connected Load
Rating (Watts)
Average Demand (kW)
Average Duration (h)
Ave. Monthly Consumption (kWh)
Total Monthly Energy Consumption (kWh)
The data for developing the Distribution Load Models are shown in
Table 2 to Table 5. These are required to determine the hourly power
demands in a billing period that shall be used for the calculation of
Technical Loss. The following templates shall be used in submitting
these data to the ERC:
a) ERC-DSL-02: Customer Data;
b) ERC-DSL-03: Billing Cycle Data;
c) ERC-DSL-04: Customer Energy Consumption Data; and
d) ERC-DSL-05: Load Curve Data.
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Table 2. Customer Data
Customer ID
Customer Name
Customer Type
Service Voltage
No. of Phase(s)
a) Bus Data;
b) Sub-Transmission Line Data;
c) Substation Power Transformer Data;
d) Primary Distribution Line Data;
e) Distribution Transformer Data;
f) Secondary Distribution Line Data;
g) Primary and Secondary Customer Service Drop Data;
h) Voltage Regulator Data;
i) Shunt Capacitor Data;
j) Shunt Inductor Data; and
k) Series Inductor Data.
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Table 7. Sub-Transmission Line Data – Overhead
Subtransmission Line Segment ID
Connection Points Identification (From Bus ID and To Bus ID)
Phasing
Configuration
No. of Ground Wires
Length of Subtransmission Line Segment
Phase Conductor Type
Size of Phase Conductors
No. of Strands of Phase Conductors
No. of Bundled Conductors
Bundled Conductors Spacing
Conductor Type of Ground Wire
Size of Ground Wire
No. of Strands of Ground Wire
Spacing between phase conductors
Spacing between phase conductors and ground wire
Spacing between ground wires (meters)
Spacing between circuits for parallel/double circuits
Height of Phase Conductors
Height of Ground Wire
Earth Resistivity
34 | P a g e
Table 10. Substation Power Transformer Data - Three Winding
Substation Power Transformer ID
Connection Points Identification
(Primary
Core Bus ID, Secondary Bus ID and Tertiary Bus ID)
Structure
Method of Cooling
Power Rating (Normal and Maximum)
Voltage Rating of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Windings
Connection of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Windings
Grounding Connection of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary
Tap Changer Type
Windings
Winding w/ Auto LTC
Tap Settings
Impedance (%Zps, %Zpt, %Zst)
X/R Ratio (X/Rps, X/Rpt, X/Rst)
No-Load Loss
Exciting Current
37 | P a g e
ANNEX B: Reportorial Requirement Guidelines
The Distribution Utility shall submit the monthly sub-transmission network and
distribution substations DSL data in the format described in the following
templates:
This data describe the parameters that will be used in the simulation of DSL for the Sub-
transmission Network and Distribution Substation data.
Specify the Bus ID of the root connection point for the Sub-transmission Network. This
ID must be found in the Bus Data sheet.
Specify the energy input in kWh for the Sub-transmission Network for a particular
Billing Cycle. This is the energy that was purchased by the DU for the Sub-transmission
Network for the given billing period.
DU Use (kWh)
Specify the energy in kWh used by the DU for its operation for the Sub-transmission
Network for a particular Billing Cycle.
38 | P a g e
Power Mismatch
Specify the Power Mismatch that will be used as convergence criteria for the load flow
simulation. Once the computed power mismatch value is less than the specified value,
the load flow simulation considers the solution as convergent (or has arrived at a fixed
value), otherwise, the process will continue to iterate until power mismatch is less than
the specified value or until the process has reached the specified Maximum Iteration.
(Typical value for Power Mismatch is 0.00001)
Base kVA
Specify the Base kVA that will be used in converting the network models to per unit. This
process is done before the actual load flow simulation process. (Typical value for Base
kVA is 15)
Maximum Iteration
Specify the Maximum Iteration that will be used as stopping criteria for the load flow
simulation. For each iteration of the load flow process, the computed power mismatch is
compared to the specified Power Mismatch. When the computed power mismatch value
is greater than the specified Power Mismatch, the load flow process continues to iterate.
The Maximum Iteration field will serve to stop the simulation if it has reached the
maximum number of iteration regardless if the simulation has reached a convergent
solution or not. (Typical value for Maximum Iteration is 50)
Percent PQ
Specify the Percent PQ that will be used for the modeling of the loads or customers for
the given data. Percent PQ signifies the percentage of all loads or customers that are
considered or behave as constant power loads. (Typical value for Percent PQ is 100)
Percent Z
Specify the Percent Z that will be used for the modeling of the loads or customers for the
given data. Percent Z signifies the percentage of all loads or customers that are
considered or behave as constant impedance loads. (Typical value for Percent Z is 0)
Percent Loading
Specify the Percent Loading that will be used for the aggregate scaling of all the
connected loads or customers for the given data. A Percent Loading value of 90 signifies
that all the customer loads are scaled by 90%. (Typical value for Percent Loading is 100)
Specify the hourly voltage profile in per unit at the Source or Root Bus of the Sub-
transmission Network. (Typical value for Source Voltage per hour is 1.0)
39 | P a g e
ERC-DSLSUBT-01: Billing Cycle Data
YYYYMM
Where YYYY – Year of the meter reading period (e.g. 2017 for year 2017)
MM – Month of the meter reading period (e.g. 08 for August)
Period Covered
Specify the month, day, and year covered by the Billing Cycle.
Number of Days
Specify the number of days covered by the Billing Period.
Number of Hours
Specify the total number of hours covered by the Billing Period.
Meter ID
Specify the unique ID for the meter using up to 25 alphanumeric characters along with
dash (-) and underscore (_).
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the meter connection point. This Bus ID must
correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the receiving end of the meter connection point. This Bus ID must
correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Load ID
Specify the unique ID that will identify a load (e.g. specific feeder). All loads connected to
the Sub-Transmission Network must be included in this list.
Load Name
Specify the name of the Load that corresponds to the Load ID.
Load Type
Specify the type or classification of load using up to 25 alphanumeric characters (e.g.
FDR1 for feeder1, FDR2 for feeder2, etc.). All Load Types used in this list must be
defined in the Load Curve Data.
40 | P a g e
Service Voltage
Specify the nominal service voltage being supplied to the load in kV (e.g. 13.2).
Phase
Specify the number of phase(s) of the load service.
1 – Single-Phase, or
3 – Three-Phase
Load ID
Specify the unique ID that identifies a load. This must be the same ID used in the Load
Data.
YYYYMM
Where YYYY – Year of the meter reading period (e.g. 2017 for year 2017)
MM – Month of the meter reading period (e.g. 08 for August)
Power Factor
Specify the average power factor (measured or estimated) of the load for the Billing
Period.
Load Curve ID
Specify the unique ID of the load curve for the Load Type.
Load Type
Specify the type or classification of the load represented by the load curve. This must be
corresponding to the Load Type specified in the Load Data.
Description
Specify the description of the Load Type.
Hour 1 to Hour 24
Specify the normalized hourly demand from Hour 1 to Hour 24 of the Load Curve in per
unit. This can be obtained by monitoring the 24-hour demand pattern of the Load Type
(e.g. hourly Ampere, kW, kVA, etc.). To obtain the normalized demand in per unit, each
hourly demand is divided by the peak demand. Thus, the highest value of the normalized
hourly demand is 1.0 which coincides with the peak hour.
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ERC-DSLSUBT-06: Bus Data
Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the Bus or Node in the Sub-Transmission System using up to 25
alphanumeric characters. Bus or node is created for each connection or junction point
from the Sub-Transmission Lines to the Substation Power Transformers.
Description
Specify the description of the Bus or Node.
Each Sub-Transmission Line segment must be included as one data entry. The whole
length of the Sub-Transmission Line may be entered as one or more line segments
depending on the connection points and the construction arrangements.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the Sub-Transmission Line segment. This Bus
ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the receiving end of the Sub-Transmission Line segment. This Bus
ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Phasing
Specify the phase arrangement of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
In specifying the Phasing, conductor 1 shall be assumed to be always in the leftmost side
when facing the secondary side of the Substation Power Transformer for triangular and
horizontal configuration or the highest conductor in the case of vertical configuration as
illustrated in Figure 3.
42 | P a g e
Configuration
Specify the installation configuration of the conductors of the Sub-Transmission Line
segment. The values are defined by the following:
Triangular;
Horizontal;
Vertical; or
Parallel (for Double Circuit).
Length (meters)
Specify the length of the Sub-Transmission Line segment in meters.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the phase conductor. The values are defined by the following
list (not limited to):
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
Strands (C)
Specify the number of strands of the phase conductor. For ACSR, the number of strands
of the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry in
the Strands field.
Bundled Conductors
Specify the number of bundled conductors of the phase conductor. The values are
defined by the following list:
43 | P a g e
Bundled Cond. Spacing (cm)
Specify the spacing S of bundled conductors in centimeters (see Figure 4). Specify a value
of “0.0” for Single Conductor.
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
Strands (GW)
Specify the number of strands of the Ground Wire. For ACSR, the number of strands of
the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry in
the Strands field.
44 | P a g e
Figure 5. Conductor Spacing
45 | P a g e
Spacing Dc1-c2 (meters)
For parallel configuration (double circuit), specify the distance in meters between the
nearest phase conductors of Circuit 1 and Circuit 2. See Figure 8.
Height H1 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 1 of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 9.
Height H2 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 2 of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 9.
Height H3 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 3 of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 9.
Height Hg (meters)
Specify the height in meters of the Ground Wire of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 9.
46 | P a g e
ERC-DSLSUBT-08: Subtransmission Line-Underground
From Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the sending end of the Sub-Transmission Line segment. This
Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the receiving end of the Sub-Transmission Line segment. This
Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Phasing
Specify the phase arrangement of the Sub-Transmission Line segment.
In specifying the Phasing, conductor 1 shall be assumed to be always in the leftmost side
when facing the secondary side of the Substation Power Transformer for triangular and
horizontal configuration or the highest conductor in the case of vertical configuration as
illustrated in Figure 3.
Length (meters)
Specify the length of the Sub-Transmission Line segment in meters.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the phase conductor. The values are defined by the following
list (not limited to):
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
1 – Single-Core Cable;
2 – Two-Core Cable;
3 – Three-Core Cable; and
4 – Four-Core Cable.
47 | P a g e
Armor Wire Diameter (mm)
Specify the diameter of the Armor Wire in millimeters. See Figure 10.
AC Resistance (ohm/km)
Specify the AC resistance of the conductor in ohm/km.
Capacitance (micro-farad/km)
Specify the star capacitance of the cable in micro-farad/km.
To Secondary Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID where the secondary of the Substation Power Transformer is
connected. This Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Core Structure
Specify the Core Structure of the Substation Power Transformer. The values are defined
by the following list:
1 – if not known;
2 – for Shell Type Transformer;
3 – for 3-legged Core Type Transformer;
4 – for 4-legged Core Type Transformer; and
5 – for 5-legged Core Type Transformer.
48 | P a g e
Method of Cooling
Specify the method of cooling of the Substation Power Transformer. The values are
defined by the following list (not limited to):
OA; and
OA/FA.
kV Rating (Primary)
Specify the voltage rating in kV of the primary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer.
kV Rating (Secondary)
Specify the voltage rating in kV of the secondary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer.
Connection (Primary)
Specify the primary winding connection of the Substation Power Transformer (values are
either DELTA or WYE).
Connection (Secondary)
Specify the secondary winding connection of the Substation Power Transformer (values
are either DELTA or WYE).
Grounding (Primary)
Specify the grounding connection of the Substation Power Transformer at the primary
side. The values are defined by the following:
0 – Ungrounded
1 – Solidly Grounded
2 – Low Resistance Grounded
3 – High Resistance Grounded
4 – Reactance Grounded
49 | P a g e
Grounding (Secondary)
Specify the grounding connection of the Substation Power Transformer at the secondary
side. The values are defined by the following:
0 – Ungrounded
1 – Solidly Grounded
2 – Low Resistance Grounded
3 – High Resistance Grounded
4 – Reactance Grounded
Impedance (%Z)
Specify the Percent Impedance (%Z) of the Substation Power Transformer taken from
the nameplate of the transformer. Use typical value if data is not available.
X/R Ratio
Specify the X/R Ratio of the Substation Power Transformer taken from the nameplate of
the transformer. Use typical value if data is not available.
50 | P a g e
ERC-DSLSUBT-10: Power Transformer-3 Winding
To Secondary Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID where the secondary of the Substation Power Transformer is
connected. This Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Tertiary Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID where the tertiary of the Substation Power Transformer is connected.
This Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Core Structure
Specify the Core Structure of the Substation Power Transformer. The values are defined
by the following list:
1 – if not known;
2 – for Shell Type Transformer;
3 – for 3-legged Core Type Transformer;
4 – for 4-legged Core Type Transformer;
5 – for 5-legged Core Type Transformer.
Method of Cooling
Specify the method of cooling of the Substation Power Transformer. The values are
defined by the following list (not limited to):
OA; and
OA/FA.
51 | P a g e
Max kVA (Tertiary)
Specify the maximum capacity in kVA of the tertiary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer where the transformer has forced cooling system.
kV Rating (Primary)
Specify the voltage rating in kV of the primary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer.
kV Rating (Secondary)
Specify the voltage rating in kV of the secondary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer.
kV Rating (Tertiary)
Specify the voltage rating in kV of the tertiary winding of the Substation Power
Transformer.
Connection (Primary)
Specify the primary winding connection of the Substation Power Transformer (values are
either DELTA or WYE).
Connection (Secondary)
Specify the secondary winding connection of the Substation Power Transformer (values
are either DELTA or WYE).
Connection (Tertiary)
Specify the tertiary winding connection of the Substation Power Transformer (values are
either DELTA or WYE).
Grounding (Primary)
Specify the grounding connection of the Substation Power Transformer at the primary
side. The values are defined by the following:
0 – Ungrounded
1 – Solidly Grounded
2 – Low Resistance Grounded
3 – High Resistance Grounded
4 – Reactance Grounded
Grounding (Secondary)
Specify the grounding connection of the Substation Power Transformer at the secondary
side. The values are defined by the following:
0 – Ungrounded
1 – Solidly Grounded
2 – Low Resistance Grounded
3 – High Resistance Grounded
4 – Reactance Grounded
52 | P a g e
Grounding (Tertiary)
Specify the grounding connection of the Substation Power Transformer at the tertiary
side. The values are defined by the following:
0 – Ungrounded
1 – Solidly Grounded
2 – Low Resistance Grounded
3 – High Resistance Grounded
4 – Reactance Grounded
Impedance (%Zps)
Specify the Percent Impedance (%Z) between the primary and secondary windings of the
Substation Power Transformer taken from the nameplate of the transformer. Use typical
value if data is not available.
Impedance (%Zpt)
Specify the Percent Impedance (%Z) between the primary and tertiary windings of the
Substation Power Transformer taken from the nameplate of the transformer. Use typical
value if data is not available.
53 | P a g e
X/R Ratio (X/Rpt)
Specify the X/R Ratio of the Substation Power Transformer impedance between the
primary and tertiary windings taken from the nameplate of the transformer. Use typical
value if data is not available.
Impedance (%Zst)
Specify the Percent Impedance (%Z) between the secondary and tertiary windings of the
Substation Power Transformer taken from the nameplate of the transformer. Use typical
value if data is not available.
Each Sub-Transmission Service Drop represents a segment leading to a Load in the Sub-
Transmission Network.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop. This
Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Load ID
Specify the Load ID of the receiving end of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
This Load ID must correspond to that specified in the Load Data.
Phasing
Specify the phase arrangement of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
In specifying the Phasing, conductor 1 shall be assumed to be always in the leftmost side
when facing the secondary side of the Substation Power Transformer for triangular and
horizontal configuration or the highest conductor in the case of vertical configuration as
illustrated in Figure 11.
54 | P a g e
Phasing shall be specified using the following conventions:
Configuration
Specify the installation configuration of the conductors of the Sub-Transmission Load
Service Drop. The values are defined by the following:
Triangular;
Horizontal; or
Vertical.
Uni-grounded; or
Multi-grounded.
Length (meters)
Specify the length of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop in meters.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the phase conductor. The values are defined by the following
list (not limited to):
55 | P a g e
Conductor Size and Unit (C)
Specify the size of the phase conductor. The values are defined by the following list (not
limited to):
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
Strands (C)
Specify the number of strands of the phase conductor. For ACSR, the number of strands
of the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry in
the Strands field.
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
Strands (NW)
Specify the number of strands of the Neutral Wire. For ACSR, the number of strands of
the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry in
the Strands field.
Given the Phasing convention defined in the Phasing field, the conductor spacing
shall translate to the following:
a) For ABCN and ABC: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
b) For ACBN and ACB: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
c) For BCAN and BCA: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
d) For BACN and BAC: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
e) For CABN and CAB: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
f) For CBAN and CBA: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
56 | P a g e
g) For ABN and AB: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
h) For BAN and BA: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
i) For BCN and BC: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
j) For CBN and CB: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
k) For CAN and CA: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
l) For ACN and AC: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
m) For AN: D12 = 0;
n) For BN: D12 = 0; and
o) For CN: D12 = 0;
Given the Phasing convention defined in the Phasing field, the conductor spacing
shall translate to the following:
a) For ABCN and ABC: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
b) For ACBN and ACB: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
c) For BCAN and BCA: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
d) For BACN and BAC: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
e) For CABN and CAB: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
f) For CBAN and CBA: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
g) For ABN and AB: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
h) For BAN and BA: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
i) For BCN and BC: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
j) For CBN and CB: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
k) For CAN and CA: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
l) For ACN and AC: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
m) For AN: D23 = 0;
n) For BN: D23 = 0; and
o) For CN: D23 = 0;
Given the Phasing convention defined in the Phasing field, the conductor spacing
shall translate to the following:
a) For ABCN and ABC: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
b) For ACBN and ACB: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
c) For BCAN and BCA: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
d) For BACN and BAC: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
e) For CABN and CAB: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
f) For CBAN and CBA: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
g) For ABN and AB: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
h) For BAN and BA: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
i) For BCN and BC: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
j) For CBN and CB: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
k) For CAN and CA: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
l) For ACN and AC: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
m) For AN: D13 = 0;
n) For BN: D13 = 0;
o) For CN: D13 = 0;
57 | P a g e
Spacing D1n (meters)
Specify the distance in meters between Conductor 1 and the Neutral Wire. See Figure 11.
Height H1 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 1 of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 11.
Height H2 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 2 of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 11.
Height H3 (meters)
Specify the height in meters of Conductor 3 of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 11.
Height Hn (meters)
Specify the height in meters of the Neutral Wire of the Sub-Transmission Load Service
Drop. Specify the value “0.0” if not applicable. See Figure 11.
Except for the following fields, the rest of the field names for the Subtrans Svc Drop-
Underground data are the same as for the Subtransmission Line-Underground data only
that the fields would correspond to a Load Service Drop rather than a Subtransmission
Line.
To Load ID
Specify the unique ID of the receiving end of the Sub-Transmission Load Service Drop.
This Load ID must correspond to that specified in the Load Data.
Voltage Regulator ID
Specify the unique ID for the Voltage Regulator using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the source side of the Voltage Regulator.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the load side of the Voltage Regulator.
Regulated Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the regulating point (Bus or Node) whose voltage is being
controlled by the Voltage Regulator.
Phase Type
Specify the type of Voltage Regulator:
1 – Single phase
2 – Two single phase
3 – Three-phase, gang operated
4 – Three single phase, independently operated
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Voltage Regulator:
Phase Sense
Specify the phase where the Voltage Sensor (PT) is installed:
A – if Phase A
B – if Phase B
C – if Phase C
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kVA Rating
Specify the Rated Capacity of the Voltage Regulator in kVA.
kV Rating
Specify the voltage rating of the Voltage Regulator in kV.
R-Setting Phase A
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase A. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
R-Setting Phase B
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase B. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
R-Setting Phase C
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase C. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase A
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase A. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase B
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase B. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase C
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase C. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
PT Ratio
Specify the voltage ratio of the Potential Transformer used for the Voltage
Regulator. Usually the PT secondary voltage of Voltage Regulator is 120 volts. For
example, a PT rated 13,200/120 volts has a PT Ratio of 110.
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ERC-DSLSUBT-13: Shunt Capacitor Data
Shunt Capacitor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Shunt Capacitor using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Shunt Capacitor:
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Shunt Capacitor:
Shunt Inductor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Shunt Inductor using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Shunt Inductor:
Series Inductor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Series Inductor using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the source side of the Series Inductor.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the load side of the Series Inductor.
Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Series Inductor:
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Series Inductors:
The Distribution Utility shall submit the monthly feeder DSL data in the format
described in the following templates:
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ERC-DSL-00: DSL-FDR Simulation Parameters
This data describe the parameters that will be used in the simulation of DSL for the
Feeder data.
Specify the Bus ID of the root connection point for the Feeder. This ID must be found in
the Bus Data sheet.
Specify the energy input in kWh for the Feeder for a particular Billing Cycle. This is the
energy that was purchased by the DU for the Feeder for the given billing period.
DU Use (kWh)
Specify the energy in kWh used by the DU for its operation for the Feeder for a particular
Billing Cycle.
Power Mismatch
Specify the Power Mismatch that will be used as convergence criteria for the load flow
simulation. Once the computed power mismatch value is less than the specified value,
the load flow simulation considers the solution as convergent (or has arrived at a fixed
value), otherwise, the process will continue to iterate until power mismatch is less than
the specified value or until the process has reached the specified Maximum Iteration.
(Typical value for Power Mismatch is 0.00001)
Base kVA
Specify the Base kVA that will be used in converting the network models to per unit. This
process is done before the actual load flow simulation process. (Typical value for Base
kVA is 15)
Maximum Iteration
Specify the Maximum Iteration that will be used as stopping criteria for the load flow
simulation. For each iteration of the load flow process, the computed power mismatch is
compared to the specified Power Mismatch. When the computed power mismatch value
is greater than the specified Power Mismatch, the load flow process continues to iterate.
The Maximum Iteration field will serve to stop the simulation if it has reached the
maximum number of iteration regardless if the simulation has reached a convergent
solution or not. (Typical value for Maximum Iteration is 50)
Percent PQ
Specify the Percent PQ that will be used for the modeling of the loads or customers for
the given data. Percent PQ signifies the percentage of all loads or customers that are
considered or behave as constant power loads. (Typical value for Percent PQ is 100)
Percent Z
Specify the Percent Z that will be used for the modeling of the loads or customers for the
given data. Percent Z signifies the percentage of all loads or customers that are
considered or behave as constant impedance loads. (Typical value for Percent Z is 0)
64 | P a g e
Percent Loading
Specify the Percent Loading that will be used for the aggregate scaling of all the
connected loads or customers for the given data. A Percent Loading value of 90 signifies
that all the customer loads are scaled by 90%. (Typical value for Percent Loading is 100)
Specify the hourly voltage profile in per unit at the Source or Root Bus of the Feeder.
(Typical value for Source Voltage per hour is 1.0)
Customer ID
Specify the unique ID that will identify a customer (e.g. Customer Account Number).
All customers must be included in the list.
Customer Name
Specify the name of the Load that corresponds to the Customer ID.
Customer Type
Specify the customer type or classification code using up to 25 characters (e.g., RES1
for small residential, RES2 for large residential, etc.). All Load Types used in this list
must be defined in the Load Curve Data.
Service Voltage
Specify the nominal service voltage being supplied to the customer in kV (e.g. 13.2).
Phase
Specify the number of phase(s) of the load service.
1 – Single-Phase, or
3 – Three-Phase
YYYYMM
Where YYYY – Year of the meter reading period (e.g. 2017 for year 2017)
MM – Month of the meter reading period (e.g. 08 for August)
Period Covered
Specify the month, day, and year covered by the Billing Cycle.
Number of Days
Specify the number of days covered by the Billing Period.
Number of Hours
Specify the total number of hours covered by the Billing Period.
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ERC-DSL-03: Customer Energy Consumption Data
Customer ID
Specify the unique ID that identifies a customer. This must be the same ID used in the
Customer Data.
YYYYMM
Where YYYY – Year of the meter reading period (e.g. 2017 for year 2017)
MM – Month of the meter reading period (e.g. 08 for August)
Power Factor
Specify the average power factor (measured or estimated) of the load for the Billing
Period.
Load Curve ID
Specify the unique ID of the load curve for the Load Type.
Customer Type
Specify the type or classification of the customer represented by the load curve. This
must be corresponding to the Customer Type specified in the Customer Data.
Description
Specify the description of the Customer Type.
Hour 1 to Hour 24
Specify the normalized hourly demand from Hour 1 to Hour 24 of the Load Curve in per
unit. This can be obtained by monitoring the 24-hour demand pattern of the Load Type
(e.g. hourly Ampere, kW, kVA, etc.). To obtain the normalized demand in per unit, each
hourly demand is divided by the peak demand. Thus, the highest value of the normalized
hourly demand is 1.0 which coincides with the peak hour.
Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the Bus or Node in the Primary and Secondary Distribution
System using up to 25 alphanumeric characters. Bus or node is created for each
connection or junction point from the Primary Distribution Lines to the Secondary
Distribution Lines.
Description
Specify the description of the Bus or Node.
Each Primary Distribution Line segment (i.e., the section of the Primary Distribution
Line that can be identified by only one sending-end and only one receiving-end)
must be included as one data entry. The whole length of the Distribution Line may
be entered as one or more line segments depending on the connection points and
the construction arrangement (e.g., loop, expanded radial, etc.).
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the Primary Distribution Line segment.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the receiving end of the Primary Distribution Line segment.
Phasing
To distinguish the Primary Distribution Lines with grounded Neutral Wire from those
without grounded wire, the following Phasing convention shall be used:
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Configuration
Specify installation configuration of conductors (see Figure 11):
Triangular;
Horizontal; or
Vertical.
Uni-grounded; or
Multi-grounded.
Length (meters)
Enter the length of the Primary Distribution Line segment in meters.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the phase conductor:
Strands (C)
Specify the number of strands of the phase conductors. For ACSR, the number of
strands of the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry
in the Strands column.
Strands (NW)
Specify the number of strands of the Neutral Wire. For ACSR, the number of strands of
the aluminum and steel shall be specified according to the following format:
Al/St
For example, an ACSR with 6 Aluminum strands and 1 Steel should have “6/1” entry in
the Strands column.
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Spacing D12 (meters)
Specify the distance in meters between Conductor 1 (leftmost conductor for
triangular and horizontal configuration or the highest conductor for vertical
configuration) and Conductor 2 (middle conductor). This Phasing convention shall
translate to the following conductors spacing (see Figure 11):
a) For ABCN and ABC: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
b) For ACBN or ACB: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
c) For BCAN or BCA: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
d) For BACN or ABC: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
e) For CABN or CAB: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
f) For CBA or CBA: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
g) For ABN or AB: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
h) For BAN or BA: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
i) For BCN or BC: D12 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
j) For CBN or CB: D12 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
k) For CAN or CA: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
l) For ACN or AC: D12 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
m) For AN: D12 = 0;
n) For BN: D12 = 0; and
o) For CN: D12 =0;
a) For ABCN and ABC: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
b) For ACBN or ACB: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
c) For BCAN or BCA: D23 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A;
d) For BACN or ABC: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
e) For CABN or CAB: D23 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
f) For CBA or CBA: D23 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
g) For ABN or AB: D23 = 0;
h) For BAN or BA: D23 = 0;
i) For BCN or BC: D23 = 0;
j) For CBN or CB: D23 = 0;
k) For CAN or CA; D23 = 0;
l) For ACN or AC; D23 = 0;
m) For AN: D23 = 0;
n) For BN: D23 = 0;
o) For CN: D23 = 0.
a) For ABCN and ABC: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase C;
b) For ACBN or ACB: D13 is the distance between Phase A and Phase B;
c) For BCAN or BCA: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase A;
d) For BACN or ABC: D13 is the distance between Phase B and Phase C;
e) For CABN or CAB: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase B;
f) For CBA or CBA: D13 is the distance between Phase C and Phase A
g) For ABN or AB: D13 = 0;
h) For BAN or BA: D13 = 0;
i) For BCN or BC: D13 = 0;
69 | P a g e
j) For CBN or CB: D13 = 0;
k) For CAN or CA: D13 = 0;
l) For ACN or AC: D13 = 0;
m) For AN: D13 = 0;
n) For BN: D13 = 0; and
o) For CN: D13 = 0.
Height H1 (meters)
Specify the height of Conductor 1 of the Primary Distribution Line Segment from the
earth in meters. Enter “0.0” if not applicable.
Height H2 (meters)
Specify the height of Conductor 2 of the Primary Distribution Line Segment from the
earth in meters. Enter “0.0” if not applicable.
Height H3 (meters)
Specify the height of Conductor 3 of the Primary Distribution Line Segment from the
earth in meters. Enter “0.0” if not applicable.
Height Hn (meters)
Specify the height of the Neutral Wire from the earth in meters. Enter “0.0” if
not applicable.
From Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the sending end of the Primary Distribution Line segment. This
Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
To Bus ID
Specify the unique ID of the receiving end of the Primary Distribution Line segment.
This Bus ID must correspond to that specified in the Bus Data.
Phasing
Specify the phase arrangement of the Primary Distribution Line segment.
In specifying the Phasing, conductor 1 shall be assumed to be always in the leftmost side
when facing the secondary side of the Substation Power Transformer for triangular and
70 | P a g e
horizontal configuration or the highest conductor in the case of vertical configuration as
illustrated in Figure 3.
Length (meters)
Specify the length of the Primary Distribution Line segment in meters.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the phase conductor. The values are defined by the following
list (not limited to):
AWG;
CM; or
mm2.
1 – Single-Core Cable;
2 – Two-Core Cable;
3 – Three-Core Cable;
4 – Four-Core Cable.
AC Resistance (ohm/km)
Specify the AC resistance of the conductor in ohm/km.
Capacitance (micro-farad/km)
Specify the star capacitance of the cable in micro-farad/km.
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ERC-DSL-08: Primary Customer Service Drop Data – Overhead
The Primary Customer Service Drop is the conductor extended from the Primary
Distribution Line to the customer service entrance. The data for the Primary Overhead
Distribution Customer Service Drops are the same as the requirements for the
Primary Overhead Distribution Line (ERC-DSL-07) except for the Primary Customer
Service Drop ID.
The data for the Primary Underground Distribution Customer Service Drops are the
same as the requirements for the Primary Underground Distribution Line except for
the Primary Customer Service Drop ID.
Distribution Transformer ID
Specify the unique ID for the Distribution Transformer using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
To Secondary Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID where the secondary of the Distribution Transformer is connected.
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Distribution Transformer (at the secondary terminals):
a) ABCN, ACBN, BCAN, BACN, CABN or CBAN for Multi-grounded Three- Phase
Transformer bank;
b) ABN, BAN, BCN, CBN, CAN or ACN for Multi-grounded V-Phase Transformer
bank;
c) AN, BN or CN for Multi-grounded Single-Phase Transformer
d) ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA for Uni-grounded Three-Phase Transformer
bank;
e) AB, BA, BC, CB, CA or AC for Uni-grounded Single-Phase Transformer.
Installation Type
Specify the Installation Type of the Distribution Transformer:
Pole-mounted or Pad-mounted
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Connection
Specify the connection of the Distribution Transformer:
1 – Single Phase
2 – Delta-Delta
3 – Delta-WyeGrnd
4 – Delta-Wye
5 – WyeGrnd-WyeGrnd
6 – WyeGrnd-Wye
7 – Wye-WyeGrnd
8 – Wye-Wye
9 – WyeGrnd-Delta
10 – Wye-Delta
11 – Open Delta-Open Delta
12 – Open Wye-Open Delta
kVA Rating
Specify the Rated Capacity of the Distribution Transformer in kVA. For two (2) or
three (3) single-phase transformers in a bank, the rated kVA of the largest
Distribution Transformer shall be used.
%Z
Specify the percent impedance (%Z) of the Distribution Transformer taken from the
nameplate. Use typical value if %Z is not available.
X/R Ratio
Specify the X/R Ratio of the impedance of the Distribution Transformer. Use typical
value if X/R Ratio is not available.
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ERC-DSL-11: Secondary Distribution Line Data
Each Secondary Distribution Line segment (i.e., the section of the Secondary
Distribution Line that can be identified by only one sending-end and only one
receiving-end) must be included as one data entry. The whole length of the
Secondary Line may be entered as one or more line segments depending on the
connection points created by secondary lateral lines or service drops.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the Secondary Distribution Line segment.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the receiving end of the Secondary Distribution Line segment.
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Secondary Distribution Line:
a) ABCN, ACBN, BCAN, BACN, CABN or CBAN for 4-wire three-phase Secondary
System;
b) ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA for 3-wire three-Phase Secondary System;
c) ABN, BAN, BCN, CBN, CAN or ACN for 3-wire single-phase Secondary System;
d) AN, BN or CN for 2-wire single-phase Secondary System;
Installation Type
Specify the type of installation of the secondary distribution line segment:
1 – Overhead, underbuilt;
2 – Overhead, open secondary;
3 – Underground in magnetic raceway (e.g., Rigid Steel Conduit);
4 – Underground in non-magnetic raceway (e.g., PVC).
Length (meters)
Specify the length of the Secondary Distribution Line segment in meters.
Type
Specify the material type of the conductors:
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ERC-DSL-12: Secondary Customer Service Drop Data
The Secondary Customer Service Drop is the conductor extended from the
Secondary Distribution Line or directly from the Distribution Transformer to the
customer service entrance.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the sending end of the Secondary Customer Service Drop.
To Customer ID
Specify the Customer ID of the customer that is connected at the end of the
Secondary Customer Service Drop.
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Secondary Customer Service Drop:
a) ABCN, ACBN, BCAN, BACN, CABN or CBAN for 4-wire three-phase Secondary
Service;
b) ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA for 3-wire three-Phase Secondary Service;
c) ABN, BAN, BCN, CBN, CAN or ACN for 3-wire single-phase Secondary Service;
and
d) AN, BN or CN for 2-wire single-phase Secondary Service.
Installation Type
Enter the type of installation of the Secondary Customer Service Drop:
Length-1 (meters)
Enter the length in meters of the Secondary Customer Service Drop from the Secondary
Distribution Line or from the Distribution Transformer Connection Point to the
Metering Point.
Length-2 (meters)
Enter the length in meters of the Secondary Customer Service Drop from the
Metering Point to Connection Point of the Customer.
Conductor Type
Specify the material type of the conductors:
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ERC-DSL-13: Voltage Regulator Data
Voltage Regulator ID
Specify the unique ID for the Voltage Regulator using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the source side of the Voltage Regulator.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the load side of the Voltage Regulator.
Regulated Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the regulating point (Bus or Node) whose voltage is being
controlled by the Voltage Regulator.
Phase Type
Specify the type of Voltage Regulator:
1 – Single phase
2 – Two single phase
3 – Three-phase, gang operated
4 – Three single phase, independently operated
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Voltage Regulator:
Phase Sense
Specify the phase where the Voltage Sensor (PT) is installed:
A – if Phase A
B – if Phase B
C – if Phase C
kVA Rating
Specify the Rated Capacity of the Voltage Regulator in kVA.
kV Rating
Specify the voltage rating of the Voltage Regulator in kV.
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R-Setting Phase A
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase A. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
R-Setting Phase B
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase B. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
R-Setting Phase C
Specify the Compensator R-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent resistance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase C. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase A
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase A. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase B
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase B. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
X-Setting Phase C
Specify the Compensator X-dial setting (i.e., the equivalent reactance to the
regulating point calibrated in volts) of the Voltage Regulator in Phase C. Enter “0.0”
if not applicable.
PT Ratio
Specify the voltage ratio of the Potential Transformer used for the Voltage
Regulator. Usually the PT secondary voltage of Voltage Regulator is 120 volts. For
example, a PT rated 13,200/120 volts has a PT Ratio of 110.
Shunt Capacitor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Shunt Capacitor using up to 25 alphanumeric characters.
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Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Shunt Capacitor:
Shunt Inductor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Shunt Inductor using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Shunt Inductor:
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Shunt Inductors:
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Resistance Phase A (Ohms)
Specify the Resistance in Ohms of the Shunt Inductor in Phase A. Use typical value if
the resistance of the resistance of the Shunt Inductor is not available.
Series Inductor ID
Specify the unique ID for the Series Inductor using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters.
From Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the source side of the Series Inductor.
To Bus ID
Specify the Bus ID of the load side of the Series Inductor.
Phase Type
Specify the construction type of Series Inductor:
Phasing
Specify the Phasing of the Series Inductors:
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Resistance Phase B (Ohms)
Specify the Resistance in Ohms of the Series Inductor in Phase B. Use typical value if
the resistance of the resistance of the Series Inductor is not available.
The Distribution Utility shall submit the summary of energy quantities, relevant
network parameters and the list of CAPEX and OPEX programs related to the
Technical Loss and Non-Technical Loss reduction programs. These data should
be according to the format described in the following templates:
Distribution Utility
Specify the abbreviated name of the Distribution System.
Year
Specify the year for which the submitted data represents. (Format: YYYY; e.g. 2017)
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Distribution Utility Use (kWh)
Specify the annual aggregate of energy used for the proper operation of the distribution
system (e.g. for offices, administrative functions, etc.).
Source ID
Specify the unique ID for the Energy Source or Input entry using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters along with dash (-) and underscore (_).
Source Description
Specify the description for the Source ID field using up to 100 alphanumeric characters
along with whitespace ( ), dash (-) and underscore (_).
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Input Type
Specify the code from where the input energy was source using the following notations.
January (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of January for the particular Source ID.
February (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of February for the particular Source ID.
March (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of March for the particular Source ID.
April (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of April for the particular Source ID.
May (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of May for the particular Source ID.
June (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of June for the particular Source ID.
July (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of July for the particular Source ID.
August (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of August for the particular Source ID.
September (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of September for the particular Source
ID.
October (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of October for the particular Source ID.
November (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of November for the particular Source
ID.
December (kWh)
Specify the Energy Input in kWh for the month of December for the particular Source ID.
Customer Class ID
Specify the unique ID for the Customer Class entry using up to 25 alphanumeric
characters along with dash (-) and underscore (_).
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ERC Customer Class
Specify the Customer Class as defined by the ERC using the following values:
DU Customer Type
Specify the unique ID for the Customer Type as defined by the Distribution Utility using
the following values:
Note: The ERC Customer Class, DU Customer Type, and Voltage Level (kV) fields
together uniquely identifies and categorizes a Customer Class. Table 12 shows a sample
template.
Output Type
Specify the code for which the output energy was delivered. Use the following notations:
January (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of January for the particular Customer
Class.
February (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of February for the particular Customer
Class.
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March (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of March for the particular Customer
Class.
April (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of April for the particular Customer
Class.
May (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of May for the particular Customer
Class.
June (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of June for the particular Customer
Class.
July (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of July for the particular Customer
Class.
August (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of August for the particular Customer
Class.
September (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of September for the particular
Customer Class.
October (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of October for the particular Customer
Class.
November (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of November for the particular
Customer Class.
December (kWh)
Specify the Energy Output in kWh for the month of December for the particular
Customer Class.
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Table 13. ERC Customer Class Values
Value
RESIDENTIAL
LOW VOLTAGE
HIGHER VOLTAGE
DU Customer Type
Specify the unique ID for the Customer Type as defined by the Distribution Utility using
the following values:
Note: The ERC Customer Class, DU Customer Type, and Voltage Level (kV) fields
together uniquely identifies and categorizes a Customer Class. Table 15 shows a sample
template.
January (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of January for the particular DU
Customer Class.
February (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of February for the particular DU
Customer Class.
March (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of March for the particular DU
Customer Class.
April (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of April for the particular DU
Customer Class.
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May (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of May for the particular DU
Customer Class.
June (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of June for the particular DU
Customer Class.
July (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of July for the particular DU
Customer Class.
August (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of August for the particular DU
Customer Class.
September (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of September for the particular
DU Customer Class.
October (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of October for the particular DU
Customer Class.
November (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of November for the particular
DU Customer Class.
December (Customers)
Specify the number of served customers for the month of December for the particular
DU Customer Class.
This template must contain all existing feeders in the distribution network of the
Distribution Utility.
Feeder ID
Specify the unique ID for the feeder entry using up to 25 alphanumeric characters along
with dash (-) and underscore (_).
Feeder Description
Specify the description for the Feeder ID field using up to 100 alphanumeric characters
along with whitespace ( ), dash (-) and underscore (_).
Substation ID
Specify the Substation ID to where the specified Feeder ID field is connected. Use up to
25 alphanumeric characters along with dash (-) and underscore (_).
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ERC-DSLCAP-06: Substation List
This template must contain all existing substations in the distribution network of the
Distribution Utility.
Substation ID
Specify the unique ID for the substation entry using up to 25 alphanumeric characters
along with dash (-) and underscore (_).
Substation Description
Specify the description for the Substation ID field using up to 100 alphanumeric
characters along with whitespace ( ), dash (-) and underscore (_).
Project Description
Specify the description for the System Loss Reduction Project ID field using up to 100
alphanumeric characters along with whitespace ( ), dash (-) and underscore (_).
Expenditure Type
Specify the type of expenditure used for the System Loss Reduction Project using the
following notations:
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Start Month
Specify the month for the start of the particular System Loss Reduction Program. Use the
following notations:
Start Year
Specify the year for the start of the particular System Loss Reduction Program (Format:
YYYY; e.g. 2017).
End Month
Specify the month for the end of the particular System Loss Reduction Program. The
notations used follow that of Table 21.
End Year
Specify the year for the end of the particular System Loss Reduction Program (Format:
YYYY; e.g. 2017).
Note: DU Load data shall be accomplished for January to December and submitted
annually.
Distribution Utility
Specify the abbreviated name of the Distribution System.
Month-Year
Specify the month/year for which the submitted data represents. (Format: e.g. August
2017)
Name of Facility
Describe the facility being applied for the approval of allowable Distribution Utility Use.
For substations and similar facilities, include the capacity of the facility.
Location of Facility
Specify the location or address of the facility.
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Purpose of Facility
Describe the purpose or the justification why the facility is being applied for Allowable
Distribution Utility Use.
Number of Users/Occupants
Specify the number of people occupying the facilities (e.g., 5 employees). Quantity
Specify the quantity (i.e., number of units) of connected electrical equipment or
appliance.
Rating (Watts)
Specify the ratings of connected electrical equipment or appliance in Watts.
Distribution Utility
Specify the abbreviated name of the Distribution System.
Year
Specify the year for which the submitted data represents. (Format: YYYY; e.g. 2018)
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Total Energy Output (kWh)
Specify the monthly Energy Output in kWh of the entire Distribution System. This is the
energy delivered to the Users of the Distribution System including the energy for
Distribution Utility Use.
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ANNEX C-1
Percent PQ 100.00
Percent Z 0.00
Source Voltage:
Hour 1 1.00
Hour 2 1.00
Hour 3 1.00
Hour 4 1.00
Hour 5 1.00
Hour 6 1.00
Hour 7 1.00
Hour 8 1.00
Hour 9 1.00
Hour 10 1.00
Hour 11 1.00
Hour 12 1.00
Hour 13 1.00
Hour 14 1.00
Hour 15 1.00
Hour 16 1.00
Hour 17 1.00
Hour 18 1.00
Hour 19 1.00
Hour 20 1.00
Hour 21 1.00
Hour 22 1.00
Hour 23 1.00
Hour 24 1.00
Simulation Parameters
ERC-DSLSUBT-01 Billing Cycle Data
Count Billing Period Code Period Covered Number of Days Number of Hours
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
From To
Count Meter ID Metering Point Description Metered Input (kWh)
Bus ID Bus ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Count Load ID Billing Period Code Energy Consumed (kWh) Power Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Count Load Curve ID Load Type Description Hour 1 Hour 2 Hour 3 Hour 4 Hour 5 Hour 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Count Hour 7 Hour 8 Hour 9 Hour 10 Hour 11 Hour 12 Hour 13 Hour 14 Hour 15 Hour 16 Hour 17 Hour 18 Hour 19 Hour 20 Hour 21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Max kVA kV Rating kV Rating Connection Connection Grounding Grounding Tap Changer Winding w/ Tap kV Setting Tap kV Setting
Count
(Secondary) (Primary) (Secondary) (Primary) (Secondary) (Primary) (Secondary) Type Auto LTC (Primary) (Secondary)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
From To
Count Voltage Regulator ID Regulated Bus ID Phase Type Phasing Phase Sense
Bus ID Bus ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Target Voltage Bandwidth R-Setting R-Setting R-Setting X-Setting X-Setting X-Setting Primary Current
Count kVA Rating kV Rating
(120V base) (120V base) Phase A Phase B Phase C Phase A Phase B Phase C Rating (A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Bus Connected Phase Voltage kVAR Rating kVAR Rating kVAR Rating Power Loss
Count Shunt Capacitor ID Phasing
(Bus ID) Type Rating (kV) Phase A Phase B Phase C (Watts)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Percent PQ 100.00
Percent Z 0.00
Source Voltage:
Hour 1 1.00
Hour 2 1.00
Hour 3 1.00
Hour 4 1.00
Hour 5 1.00
Hour 6 1.00
Hour 7 1.00
Hour 8 1.00
Hour 9 1.00
Hour 10 1.00
Hour 11 1.00
Hour 12 1.00
Hour 13 1.00
Hour 14 1.00
Hour 15 1.00
Hour 16 1.00
Hour 17 1.00
Hour 18 1.00
Hour 19 1.00
Hour 20 1.00
Hour 21 1.00
Hour 22 1.00
Hour 23 1.00
Hour 24 1.00
Simulation Parameters
ERC-DSL-01 Customer Data
Count Billing Period Code Period Covered Number of Days Number of Hours
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Count Customer ID Billing Period Code Energy Consumed (kWh) Power Factor
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Count Load Curve ID Customer Type Description Hour 1 Hour 2 Hour 3 Hour 4 Hour 5 Hour 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Count Hour 7 Hour 8 Hour 9 Hour 10 Hour 11 Hour 12 Hour 13 Hour 14 Hour 15 Hour 16 Hour 17 Hour 18 Hour 19 Hour 20 Hour 21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Primary Voltage Secondary Voltage Primary Tap Secondary Tap No-Load Loss Exciting
Count kVA Rating %Z X/R Ratio
Rating (kV) Rating (kV) Voltage (kV) Voltage (kV) (kW) Current (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
From To
Count Voltage Regulator ID Regulated Bus ID Phase Type Phasing Phase Sense
Bus ID Bus ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Target Voltage Bandwidth R-Setting R-Setting R-Setting X-Setting X-Setting X-Setting Primary Current
Count kVA Rating kV Rating
(120V base) (120V base) Phase A Phase B Phase C Phase A Phase B Phase C Rating (A)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
Bus Connected Phase Voltage kVAR Rating kVAR Rating kVAR Rating Power Loss
Count Shunt Capacitor ID Phasing
(Bus ID) Type Rating (kV) Phase A Phase B Phase C (Watts)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
DISTRIBUTION UTILITY
YEAR
ENERGY
Total Energy Input (kWh)
Total Energy Output (kWh)
Distribution Utility Use (kWh)
NETWORK PARAMETER
Total Number of Substations
Total Number of Feeders
Total Number of Customers
Peak Demand (MW)
Primary Lines Total Circuit Length (meters)
Secondary Lines Total Circuit Length (meters)
Voltage Level January February March April May June July August
Source ID Source Description Input Type
(kV) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh)
Customer April May June July August September October November December
Class ID (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh)
Note: Add rows as necessary System Loss CAPEX and OPEX 1/1
ERC-DSLCAP-08 DU Use Load Data
(Distribution Utilility Facility)
DISTRIBUTION UTILITY:
YEAR:
DISTRIBUTION UTILITY:
YEAR:
3. Non-Technical Loss.
When the voltage at the delivery point falls outside the allowed
range, the delivery point was trimmed from the network; a
trimmed network was produced from the original network.
2|Page
F. Taking together the results of steps D and E, the following set of
parameters when taken together were identified as good predictors
of Feeder Technical Loss in kWh:
Group ID A1 A2 A3 A4
Off-Grid DU 0.03124 0.02102 0.01922 0.01707
EC Group A 0.04653 0.03906 0.00742 0.01315
EC Group B 0.03352 0.02583 0.02934 0.00936
EC Group C 0.01163 0.02469 0.01603 0.01107
EC Group D 0.03058 0.03352 0.01870 0.00809
EC Group E 0.02707 0.03653 0.00787 0.00950
EC Group F 0.00943 0.03048 0.02150 0.00507
EC Group G 0.02707 0.02016 0.05179 0.00608
Private DU *0.00943 *0.03048 *0.02150 *0.00507
* In the absence of feeder data, coefficients for Group F were used for the
Private DU Group.
3|Page
I. It is also needed to adjust the values to incorporate the Technical
Loss due to Non-Technical Loss. This can be described by the
following equation:
K. Across groups with the same Feeder Technical Loss caps, clusters
of DUs were identified.
For now, Non-Technical Loss caps were set based on the average
Non-Technical Loss reported by Distribution Utilities from 2011 to 2015.
The averages were significantly different between Electric Cooperatives and
Private DUs. Hence, separate caps were set for these two types of DU.
4|Page