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Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machines Part 1: General Requirements
Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machines Part 1: General Requirements
TEST REPORT
IEC 60204-1
Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines
Part 1: General requirements
Summary of testing:
The product fulfils the requirements of UNE-EN 60204-1: 2007 + A1:2009 + CORR:2010 official edition
in Spanish language of European EN 60204-1:2006 + A1:2009 + CORR:2010.
General remarks:
The test results presented in this report relate only to the object tested.
This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval of the Issuing testing
laboratory.
"(see Enclosure #)" refers to additional information appended to the report.
"(see appended table)" refers to a table appended to the report.
List of test equipment must be kept on file and available for review. Measurement uncertainty associated with
the quantity verified during the test, if required, is available in the SGS Electrical Testing Laboratory at the
Customer’s request.
This document is issued by the Company subject to its General Conditions of Service printed overleaf, available on request or accessible
at www.sgs.com/terms_and_conditions.htm and, for electronic format documents, subject to Terms and Conditions for Electronic
Documents at www.sgs.com/terms_e-document.htm. Attention is drawn to the limitation of liability, indemnification and jurisdiction issues
defined therein. Any holder of this document is advised that information contained hereon reflects the Company’s findings at the time of its
intervention only and within the limits of Client’s instructions, if any. The Company’s sole responsibility is to its Client and this document
does not exonerate parties to a transaction from exercising all their rights and obligations under the transaction documents. This document
cannot be reproduced except in full, without prior written approval of the Company. Any unauthorized alteration, forgery or falsification of
the content or appearance of this document is unlawful and offenders may be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Unless otherwise
stated the results shown in this test report refer only to the sample(s) tested.
Variant models:
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS --
4.1 General P
Hazards relevant to the electrical equipment are Hazards assessed by metallic P
assessed as part of the overall risk assessment of enclosure, protective fuses and
the machine. magneto-thermal
4.2 Selection of equipment P
4.2.1 Electrical components/devices suitable for their P
intended use and applied in accordance with
supplier’s instructions.
4.2.2 Where possible electrical equipment in compliance The equipment has no devices N/A
with the IEC 60439 series. under the scope of IEC 60439
4.3 Electrical supply P
4.3.1 Electrical equipment to be designed for correct P
operation within the conditions of mains power supply
- as stated below (cl. 4.3.2 or 4.3.3)
4.3.2 AC supplies P
Supply Voltage: P
Steady state voltage: 0,9 ... 1,1 of nominal voltage
Frequency: P
0,99 ... 1,01 of nominal frequency continuously;
0,98 ... 1,02 short time.
Harmonics: not exceeding 10 % of the total r.m.s. etc. P
Voltage unbalance: not exceeding 2% deviation. P
Voltage interruption: interrupted or at zero voltage for P
not more than 3 ms at any random time in the supply
cycle with more than 1 s between successive
interruptions.
Voltage dips not exceeding 20 % of the peak voltage P
of the supply for more than one cycle with more than
1 s between successive dips.
4.3.3 DC supplies N/A
Supply Voltage: Equipment without DC supply N/A
- other:0,85 to 1,15 of nominal voltage;
- battery-operated vehicles: 0,7 to 1,2 of nom. volt.
- from converting equipment: 0,9 to 1,1 of nom. volt.
Voltage interruption: N/A
- other: not exceeding 5 ms
- converting equipment: not exceeding 20 ms
Ripple (peak-to-peak): not exceed. 0,15 of nom. volt. N/A
4.3.4 Special supply systems; e.g. on board generators Equipment without special N/A
limits acc. 4.3.2 /.3 exceeded, but equipment supply systems
designed acc. exceeded limits.
4.6 Heavy or bulky electrical equipment of the machine Fixed equipment N/A
provided with suitable means for handling.
4.7 Electrical equipment is installed and operated in P
accordance with the supplier’s instruction.
6.2.2 a Opening an enclosure (i.e. opening doors, lids, Access with the use of a key P
covers, and the like) is possible only when:
7. PROTECTION OF EQUIPMENT --
7.2. Overcurrent protection P
Unless otherwise specified by the user, the supplier of the electrical equipment is not
responsible for providing the overcurrent protective device for the supply conductors to
the electrical equipment (see Annex B).
7.2.2. On the installation diagram data necessary for Supplied device P
selecting the overcurrent protective device are stated
for each incoming feeder. (see 7.2.10 and 17.4)
7.2.3 Power circuits: P
Devices for detection and interruption of overcurrent, P
selected in accordance with 7.2.10, are applied to
each live conductor.
And, none of the following conductors, as applicable,
is disconnected without disconnecting all associated
live conductors:
– the neutral conductor of a.c. power circuits;
– the earthed conductor of d.c. power circuits;
– d.c. power conductors bonded to exposed
conductive parts of mobile machines.
Cross section area of neutral conductor is at least N/A
equal to the phase conductor. No overcurrent
protective/ disconnecting device is required.
7.2.7 Transformers P
Transformers are protected in accordance with the P
manufacturer’s instructions and includes:
- avoiding tripping due to transformer magnetizing
inrush currents
- avoiding a winding temperature rise in excess of the
permitted value for the insulation class when there is
a short circuit at the secondary terminals.
- type and setting of the overcurrent protective device
in accordance with the recommendations of the
transformer supplier.
7.2.8 Location of overcurrent protective devices: P
- located at the point where a reduction in the cross Not located where exists P
sectional area of the conductors or another change reduction of cross sectional
reduces the current-carrying capacity of the area due to complies all the
conductors. exceptions
Exceptions: P
- current carrying capacity of the conductors is at
least equal to that of the load and
- conductors between the point of reduction of
current-carrying capacity and the position of the
overcurrent protective device is ≤ 3 m and
- the conductor is protected e.g. by an enclosure or
duct.
7.2.9 Selection of overcurrent protective devices P
7.5 Protection against supply interruption or voltage Supply interruption or voltage N/A
reduction and subsequent restoration: reduction cannot cause a
hazardous situation, damage
Where a supply interruption or a voltage reduction to the machine, or to the work
can cause a hazardous situation, damage to the in progress
machine, or to the work in progress, undervoltage
protection is provided.
Upon restoration of supply voltage, automatic or N/A
unexpected restarting of machine prevented.
Undervoltage protection does initiate appropriate N/A
control responses to ensure necessary coordination
of groups of machines working together
7.6 Motor overspeed protection: No motor overspeed protection N/A
Overspeed protection is provided where
overspeeding can occur and could possibly cause a
hazardous situation.
7.8 Phase sequence protection: P
Where an incorrect phase sequence of the supply
voltage can cause a hazardous situation or damage
to the machine, protection shall be provided.
7.9 Protection against overvoltage due to lightning and to N/A
switching surges:
- Devices are connected to the incoming terminals of
the supply disconnecting device.
8 EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING --
8.2 Protective bonding circuit P
8.2.1 Where the conductance of structural parts of the N/A
electrical equipment or of the machine is less than
that of the smallest protective conductor connected to
the exposed conductive parts, a supplementary
bonding conductor is provided.
In IT distribution systems, the machine structure is P
part of the protective bonding circuit and insulation
monitoring is provided.
Exposed conductive parts of equipment in N/A
accordance with 6.3.2.3 (Protection by electrical
separation) are not connected to the protective
bonding circuit.
(For this type of protection, the requirements of 413.5
of IEC 60364-4-41 apply.)
8.2.2 Protective conductors P
Protective conductors shall be identified in accordance with 13.2.2. P
Copper conductors are preferred. P
Each protective conductor connecting point is marked Symbol IEC 60417-5019. See P
or labelled as such using the symbol IEC 60417-5019 pictures.
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Safety related control functions in accordance with ISO 13849-1 (2006), ISO 13849-2 P
(2003) and /or IEC 62061 (see 9.4.1)
9.2.1 Start functions operating by energizing the relevant P
circuit (see 9.2.5.2).
9.2.3 Operating modes P
Suitable means are prevented for unauthorized or N/A
inadvertent mode selection if hazardous situations
can result.
Mode selection by itself does not initiate machine P
operation. A separate actuation of the start control
has to be stated by the operator.
Indication of the selected operating mode is provided P
(e.g. the position of a mode selector, the provision of
an indicating light, a visual display indication).
9.2.4 Where it is necessary to suspend safety functions P
and/or protective measures (for example for setting
or maintenance purposes), protection is ensured.
9.2.5 Operation P
Prevention of movement of the machine in an P
unintended or unexpected manner is taken after any
stopping of the machine. (e.g. due to locked-off
condition, power supply fault, battery replacement,
lost signal condition with cableless control)
When a machine has more than one control station, N/A
measures are provided to ensure that initiation of
commands from different control stations do not lead
to a hazardous situation.
9.2.5.2 Start of an operation is possible only when all of the P
relevant safety functions and/or protective measures
are in place and are operational.
Where safety functions and/or protective measures N/A
cannot be applied for certain operations, manual
control of such operations are by hold-to-run controls,
together with enabling devices, as appropriate.
In the case of machines requiring the use of more N/A
than one control station to initiate a start, each of
these control stations shall have a separate manually
actuated start control device.
The conditions to initiate a start are:
- all required conditions for machine operation are
met
- and all start control devices are in the released (off)
position
- then all start control devices have to be actuated
concurrently (see 3.6).
9.2.5.3 Stop category 0 and/or stop category 1 and/or stop P
category 2 stop functions are provided as indicated
by the risk assessment and the functional
requirements of the machine (see 4.1).
Stop functions override related start functions P
However, mushroom-type actuators are used for two- No mushroom-type actuators N/A
hand control only. (see also ISO 13851). used
10.7 Emergency stop devices N/A
10.7.1 Devices for emergency stop are readily accessible. N/A
They are located at each operator control station and N/A
at other locations where the initiation of an
emergency stop can be required (exception: see
9.2.7.3).
In circumstances where confusion can occur N/A
between active and inactive emergency stop devices
caused by disabling the operator control station,
means (for example, information for use) are
provided to minimise confusion.
10.7.2 Allowed types of device for emergency stop: N/A
– a push-button operated switch with a palm or
mushroom head type;
– a pull-cord operated switch;
– a pedal-operated switch without mechanical guard.
The devices are direct opening operation (see IEC N/A
60947-5-1, Annex K).
10.7.3 Actuators are coloured RED. If a background exists N/A
immediately around the actuator, then this
background is coloured YELLOW. See also ISO
13850.
10.7.4 The supply disconnecting device may be locally N/A
operated to serve the function of emergency stop
when:
– it is readily accessible to the operator; and
– it is of the type described in 5.3.2 a), b), c), or d).
When also intended for this use, the supply
disconnecting device meets the colours
RED/YELLOW.
10.8 Emergency switing off device N/A
All conductors that are often in movement ( > one No conductor in movement N/A
movement per hour of machine operation) have
flexible stranding of class 5 or class 6.
12.3 Where the insulation of conductors and cables (for P
example PVC) can constitute hazards due to the
propagation of a fire or the emission of toxic or
corrosive fumes adequate means are provided.
Minimum insulation test voltages for used cables are: Certificate Nº HAR/000618 P
– 2 000 V a.c. for a duration of 5 min for operation
at voltages higher than 50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c., or
– 500 V a.c. for a duration of 5 min for PELV
circuits (see IEC 60364-4-41, class III equipment).
Insulation strong enough to withstand damage due to P
operation or during laying, especially for cables
pulled into ducts.
12.4 Current-carrying capacity in normal service in P
accordance with table 6.
13 WIRING PRACTICES P
13.1 Connections and routing P
13.1.1 All connections are secured against accidental P
loosening.
The means of connection are suitable for the cross- P
sectional areas and nature of the conductors being
terminated.
No connection of two or more conductors to one P
terminal, unless the terminal is designed for it.
No soldered connections to terminals unless they are P
suitable for it.
Terminals on terminal blocks are plainly marked or P
labelled corresponding with the diagrams.
Installations of flexible conduits and cables are such N/A
that liquids drain away from the fittings.
Retaining means for conductor strand and shields P
provided
(no soldering for that purpose)
Indentification tags legible, permanent, and P
appropriate for the physical environment.
Terminal blocks mounted and wired so that the P
internal and external wiring does not cross over the
terminals (see IEC 60947-7-1).
13.1.2 Conductors and cables run from terminal to terminal P
without splices or joints.
15.2.2 Requirements to the power supply for local lighting: 230 V between conductors P
– Nominal voltage not exceeding 250 V between Isolation transformer
conductors connected to the line side of
– isolating transformer connected to the load side of the supply disconnecting
the supply with overcurrent protection in the device, provided with a
secondary circuit; or dedicated primary
– isolating transformer connected to the line side of disconnecting means and
the supply disconnecting device with overcurrent secondary overcurrent
protection in the secondary circuit. That source is protection, and mounted within
permitted for maintenance lighting circuits in control the control enclosure adjacent
enclosures only; or to the supply disconnecting
– from a machine circuit with dedicated overcurrent device
protection; or
– from an isolating transformer connected to the line
side of the supply disconnecting device, provided
with a dedicated primary disconnecting means and
secondary overcurrent protection, and mounted
within the control enclosure adjacent to the supply
disconnecting device; or
– from an externally supplied lighting circuit (for
example factory lighting supply). This shall be
permitted in control enclosures only, and for the
machine work light(s) where their total power rating is
not more than 3 kW.
16.2.1 Enclosures that do not clearly show that they contain See pictures P
electrical equipment that has a risk of electric shock
Exception:
– enclosure equipped with a supply disconnecting
device;
– operator-machine interface or control station;
– a single device with its own enclosure (for example
position sensor).
16.2.2 Hazardous hot surfaces of the electrical equipment, N/A
are equipped with the graphical warning symbol
17 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION --
17.1 Documentation in agreed language provided. P
18 VERFICATION
18.1 The extent of verification will be given in the dedicated product standard for a P
particular machine. Where there is no dedicated product standard for the machine, the
verifications shall always include the items a), b) and f) and may include one or more
of the items c) to e):
a) verification that the electrical equipment complies with its technical documentation;
b) in case of protection against indirect contact by automatic disconnection, conditions
for protection by automatic disconnection shall be verified according to 18.2;
c) insulation resistance test (see 18.3);
d) voltage test (see 18.4);
e) protection against residual voltage (see 18.5);
f) functional tests (see 18.6).
18.2 Verification of conditions for protection by automatic disconnection of supply P
18.2.2 Test 1: Verification of the continuity of the protective bonding circuit P
Test 2: Fault loop impedance verification and suitability of the associated overcurrent P
protective device.
The connections of the power supply and of the P
incoming external protective conductor to the PE
terminal of the machine are verified by inspection.
The conditions for the protection by automatic P
disconnection of supply in accordance with 6.3.3 and
Annex A a verified by both:
1) A verification of the fault loop impedance by
- calculation, or
- measurement in accordance with A.4, and
2) A confirmation that the setting and characteristics P
of the associated overcurrent protective device are in
accordance with the requirements of Annex A or
table 10
18.3 Insulation resistance tests (facultative) See table 18.3 P
The insulation resistance measured at 500 V d.c. on Attachment I
between the power circuit conductors and the
protective bonding circuit are not less than 1 MΩ.
18.4 Voltage test (facultative) P
Testing voltage; twice the rated supply voltage of the
equipment or 1 000 V whichever is the greater
8.2.8 Leakage
current CTC DIE.540004 12/06/2015 12/06/2017
circuit
10.1.2 Flexometer STANLEY / 30-687 3M Tylon DIE.120000 04/09/2013 04/09/2015
Table 10.1.2 Handles and control devices altitude Measure (m) Limit (m) Result
Door handle 0,72 > 0,6 P
Lower bottoms 1,10 > 0,6 P
Upper bottoms 1,20 > 0,6 P
Table 18.2.2 Earth continuity (≈10 A) Measure (Ω) Limit (Ω) Result
Internal Metal 0,020 < 0,1 P
Metallic door 0,017 < 0,1 P
Door screw 0,014 < 0,1 P
External rear screw 0,024 < 0,1 P
Table 18.3 Insulation resistance Voltage (V) Measure (MΩ) Limit (MΩ) Result
L1-L2-L3 500 > 999 >1 P
Internal
Manufacturer Designation Model Reference
reference
ENTES Power analyzer MPR-45 -- XXX0021151
Abb metron Light Pilot Green CL-523G 1SFA619402R5232 ABB0002005
Abb metron Light Pilot CL-523W 1SFA619402R5235 ABB0002007
Abb metron Light Pilot CL-523Y 1SFA619402R5233 ABB0002008
Abb metron Motorized c/o switch OTM400E4CM230C 1SCA022847R3250 ABB0020869
Df electric Fuse-base PMF 3P 480332 DF00020018
Df electric Fuse Fus gL 6A (T-0) 420006 DF00020018
General
Illuminated pushbutton P9XPL52511 152511 AGU0000079
electric
General
plastic selector P9XSC52435 152435 AGU0009100
electric
General
contact block P9XSXXXX 215069 AGU0000072
electric
General
contact block P9B02VN 187008 AGU0001212
electric
General
Head selector P9XSXXXX 215403 AGU0000070
electric
General
contact block P9B01VN 187001 AGU0001207
electric
General
Pushbutton head P9XPNRG 185001 AGU0000005
electric
General
Pushbutton head P9XPNVG 185002 AGU0009108
electric
Lampara ba9 240v
General cable Lampara ba9 240v 2w Lampara BA9 LAM0000004
2w
Omron Auxiliary Relay G2R1 G2R1-1-SNI-230VAC OMR0000100
Connection socket for
Omron P2RF05E P2RF-05-E OMR0008000
relay
Schneider Switch LC1E0610M5 LC1E0610M5 TEE0020117
Schneider Over load switch iC60N II A9F79232 MER0000006
Schneider Over load switch iC60N II A9F79206 MER0000744
Schneider Limit switch NSYDCM20 NSYDCM20 HIM0020273
Sunlit Fluor Tube FLUOR TUBE.18w 10013 LAM0000044
Zaiger Current Transformer IBP-400/5 IBP-400/5 ZAI0000021
It is recommended that the following information be provided by the intended user of the equipment. It can
facilitate an agreement between the user and supplier on basic conditions and additional user requirements to
enable proper design, application and utilization of the electrical equipment of the machine (see 4.1).
Name of manufacturer/supplier
Name of end user
Tender/order number Data
Type of machine Serial number
1. Special conditions (See Clause 1)
a) Is the machine to be used in open air? Yes No
b) Will the machine use, process or produce explosive Yes/No If Yes,
or flammable material? specification
c) Is the machine for use in potentially explosive or Yes/No If Yes,
flammable atmosphere? specification
d) Can the machine present special hazards when Yes/No If Yes,
producing or consuming certain materials? specification
e) Is the machine for use in mines? Yes No
2. Electrical supplies and related conditions (See
4.3)
a) Anticipated voltage fluctuations (if more than ± 10%)
b) Anticipated frequency fluctuations (if more than Continuous Short time
± 2%)
c) Indicate possible future changes in electrical
equipment that will require an increase in the electrical
supply requirements
d) Specify voltage interruptions in supply if longer than
specified in Clause 4 where electrical equipment has
to maintain operation under such conditions
3. Physical environment and operating conditions
(See 4.4)
a) Electromagnetic environment (See 4.4.2) Residential, Industrial
commercial or light environment
industrial
environment
Special conditions or requirements
b) Ambient temperature range
c) Humidity range
d) Altitude
e) Special environmental conditions (for example
corrosive atmospheres, dust, wet environment )
f) Radiations
g) Vibration, shock
h) Special installation and operating requirements (for
example flame-retardant cables or conductors)
i) Transportation and storage(for example,
temperatures outside the range specified in Subclause
4.5)
4. Incoming electrical supplies
Specify for each source of supply
a) Nominal voltage (V) a.c. d.c.
If a.c., number of Frequency
phases
Prospective short-circuit current at the point of supply
to the machine (kA r.m.s.)(see also item 2)
b) Type of power supply earthing (see IEC 60364-1) TN (system with TT (system with
one point directly one point directly
earthed, with a earthed but the
protective conductor protective
(PE) directly conductor (PE) of
connected to that the machine not
point); specify if the connected to that
earthed point is the earth point of the
neutral point (centre system)
of the start) or
another point
IT (system that is
not directly earthed)
c) Is the electrical equipment to be connected to a Yes No
neutral (N) supply conductor (see 5.1)
d) Supply disconnecting device
Is disconnection of the neutral (N) required? Yes No
Is a removable link for disconnecting the neutral (N) Yes No
required?
Type of supply disconnecting device to be provided
5. Protection against electric shock (See Clause 6)
a) For which of the following classes of persons is Electrically skilled Electrically
access to the interior of enclosures required during persons instructed persons
normal operation of the equipment?
b) Are locks with removable keys to be provided for Yes No
securing the doors or covers? (see6.2.2)
6. Protection of equipment (see Clause 7)
a) Will the user or the supplier provide overcurrent
protection of the supply conductors? (see 7.2.2)
Type and rating of overcurrent protective devices
b) Largest (kW) three-phase a.c. motor that may be
started direct-on-line
c) May the number of motor overload detection Yes No
devices be reduced? (see 7.3)
7. Operation
For cableless control systems, specify the time delay
before automatic machine shutdown is initiated in the
absence of a valid signal.
8. Operator interface and machine-mounted
control devices (see Clause 10)
Special colour preferences (for example to align with Start Stop
existing machinery):
Other
9. Controlgear
Degree of protection of enclosures (see Subclause
11.3) or special conditions:
10. Wiring practices (see Clause 13)
Is there a specific method or identification to be used Yes No
for the conductors? (see 13.2.1)
Type
11. Accessories and lighting (see Clause 15)
a) Is a particular type of socket-outlet required? Yes No
If yes, which type?
b) Are the socket-outlets for maintenance to be Yes No
provided with additional protection by the use of
Residual Current protective Device (RCD)?
c) Where the machine is equipped with local lighting: Highest permissible If lighting circuit
voltage (V) voltage is not
obtained directly
from the power
supply, state
preferred voltage
12. Marking, warnings and reference designations
(see Clause 16)
a) Functional identification (see 16.3)
Specifications:
b) Inscription/special markings On Electrical Which language?
equipment?
c) Mark of certification Yes No
If yes, which one?
13. Technical documentation (see Clause 17)
a) Technical documentation (see 17.1) On what media? In which
language?
b) Size, location and purpose of ducts, open cable
trays or cable supports to be provided by the user (see
17.5)
c) Indicate if special limitations on the size or weight Maximum Maximum weight
affect the transport of a particular machine or dimensions
controlgear assemblies to the installation site:
d) In the case of specially built machines is a Yes No
certificate of operating tests with the loaded machine
to be supplied?
e) In the case of other machines, is a certificate of Yes No
operating type tests on a loaded prototype machine to
be supplied?
18. Verification
th
18.1 General (5 paragraph) P
For tests in accordance with 18.2 and 18.3,
measuring equipment in accordance with the EN
61557 series is applicable.
NOTE For other tests as required by this
standard measuring equipment in accordance
with relevant IEC or European Standards
should be used.
– 1.1.2
– 1.2
– 1.5.1
– 1.5.4
– 1.6.3 (for isolation of electrical supplies of machinery)
– 1.6.4 (for access to electrical equipment)
– 1.7.0
– 1.7.1
– 1.7.2 (for residual risks of an electrical nature)
– 1.7.4(c)
Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the
specified essential requirements of the Directive concerned.