Full table of the

electromagnetic spectrum and

usage examples
and all you will ever need to know about;

the whole radio spectrum and all microwave frequency, 6G, 5G, 4G, 3G, bands.

THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS - HELP WELCOME!!!

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mOqf3bN8nV3A4UDEd0VwQjyPI6iZRybjnlc0wtEQzak/edit?usp=sharing

“Everything
is vibrating!”

Electromagnetic waves (→ radio waves),

are widely used in modern technology,
particularly in telecommunication and therefore
“subject” to the shaping of global norms.
Disclaimer:

The generation and transmission of radio waves

are strictly regulated by national laws,
coordinated by an international body, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

In this text we are not going to elaborate on:

● powerful vested interest (e.g. big tech industry)
● underlying paradigms (priorities and aims)
● inherent (unconscious) “imperialistic- or colonialistic”- environmental pollution - logic
● the “native ecologic states” these fields may evolve through

We are taking an approach to exemplify modern technological functional applications - now transforming the
electromagnetic reality all life has evolved in. Even so, microwave technology (including cell phones, base
stations, transmitter masts, etc.) can not only be used for spying but also as weapons; since the power regulation
can be hacked. According to the 2nd hazard report by the German Protection Commission at the Federal Ministry
of the Interior, there is a considerable potential for terrorism: “in the area of operational readiness as a radiation
weapon”. And

1) frequency
2) power density
3) rhythm, pulse, modulation, digitalisation, polarization
4) resonance, interference, standing wave-forms
5) grounding / absorption / embedding / compression
6) application
7) electromagnetic reality

… are important qualities for Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority (full-spectrum dominance).

This is an attempt to show usage examples throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum
with frequencies from 3 Hz to 30 EHz.

Furthermore, in the second part, we are going to try to include quantum field theory: Since even "material
properties" - and what we have previously divided into:
● the material (things, matter),
● the dimensions (shape, chamber, cavity)

can be described as "specific harmonic resonance ratios" of the quantum field: “sympathetic” resonance /
anharmonic oscillation between proportional frequencies; not only transmits energy, but also impulses * (pulses
and therefore information).

Later - in the last part - we will look at consciousness states.

Frequency Bands and Wavelength

0 Hz Static fields, Static electric fields, Static magnetic fields

https://www.emf-portal.org/en/cms/page/home/effects/static-fields

0.1 Hz Low frequency

→ 1 kHz Further reading: https://www.emf-portal.org/en/cms/page/home/effects/low-frequency

Low frequency (LF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 30–300 kHz.

Since its wavelengths range from 10–1 km, respectively, it is also known as the kilometre band or kilometre
wave. LF radio waves exhibit low signal attenuation, making them suitable for long-distance communications.

​ Propagation, Uses, Standard time signals, Military, Experimental and amateur, Meteorological
information broadcasts, Radio navigation signals, Radio broadcasting, Other applications, Antennas,
Further reading,

Band name Abbreviati ITU frequency, wavelength Example uses

Letter on band and frequency range
Designation

Tremendous TLF < 3 Hz Natural and man-made electromagnetic noise

ly low > 100,000 km
frequency

Extremely ELF 3 → 30 Hz Communication with submarines

low 100,000 km → 10,000 km
frequency
Super low SLF 30 – 300 Hz Communication with submarines
frequency 10,000 km → 1000 km 50 Hz = 5995 km
1000 Hz = 1 kHz, 299 km

1 kHz → 10 MHz
Intermediate frequency
https://www.emf-portal.org/en/cms/page/home/effects/intermediate-frequency

Ultra low ULF 300 → 3000 Hz Submarine communication, Communication within mines
frequency 1000 km → 100 km

Very low VLF 4 3 → 30 kHz Navigation, time signals, submarine communication,

frequency 100 km – 10 km wireless heart rate monitors, geophysics

Low LF 5 30 → 300 kHz Navigation, time signals, AM longwave broadcasting

frequenc 10 km → 1 km (Europe and parts of Asia), RFID, amateur radio
Radio bands ●
ITU
1 (ELF) 2 Other TV and radio
(SLF) 3 IIIIIIIVVVI
(ULF) 4
(VLF)
5 (LF) 6
(MF) 7
(HF) 8
(VHF)
9 (UHF) 10
(SHF) 11
(EHF) 12
(THF)
EU / NATO /
US ECM
ABCDEFGH
IJKLMN
IEEE
HF VHF

UHF L S C

X Ku

● K

● Ka

● V
● W
● mm
 Medium MF 6 300 → 3000 kHz AM (medium-wave) broadcasts, amateur radio,
frequency 1 km → 100 m avalanche beacons
1000.000 Hz
= 1000 kHz
= 1MHz
300 m

10 MHz → 300 GHz

Radio frequency

https://www.emf-portal.org/en/cms/page/home/effects/radio-frequency
UHF
Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between
300 (MHz) and 3 (GHz), also known as the decimetre band.

Ultra high frequency UHF 9 300 – 3000 MHz

1 m – 100 mm Television broadcasts, microwave ovens, microwave devices/communications, radio astronomy, mobile phones,
wireless LAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS and two-way radios such as Land Mobile, FRS and GMRS radios, amateur radio

High HF 7 3 → 30 MHz Shortwave broadcasts, citizens' band radio, amateur

frequency 100 m → 10 m radio and over-the-horizon aviation communications,
RFID, Over-the-horizon radar, Automatic link
establishment (ALE) / Near Vertical Incidence Skywave
(NVIS) radio communications, Marine and mobile radio
telephony

Very high VHF 8 30 → 300 MHz FM, television broadcasts and line-of-sight
frequency 10 m → 1 m ground-to-aircraft and aircraft-to-aircraft
communications. Land Mobile and Maritime Mobile
communications, amateur radio, weather radio
Worldwide FM radio is operating in VHF band II between
87.5 MHz and 108.0 MHz.

Ultra high UHF 9 300 → 3000 MHz Television broadcasts, microwave ovens, microwave
frequency 1 m → 100 mm devices/communications, radio astronomy, mobile
phones, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS and
two-way radios such as Land Mobile, FRS and GMRS
radios, amateur radio

500 MHz = 60 cm

Super high SHF 10 3 → 30 GHz Super high frequency Radio Spectrum is in the range
frequency 100 mm → 10 mm between
 3 and 30 GHz. This band of frequencies is also known
as the centimetre band or centimetre wave as the
wavelengths range from one to ten centimetres.

100 mm – 10 mm Radio astronomy, microwave

devices/communications, wireless LAN, most modern
radars, communications satellites, satellite television
broadcasting, DBS, amateur radio

Radio astronomy, microwave devices/communications,

wireless LAN, most modern radars, communications
satellites, satellite television broadcasting, DBS, amateur
radio

Extremely EHF 11 30 → 300 GHz Radio astronomy, high-frequency microwave radio relay,
high 10 mm → 1 mm microwave remote sensing, amateur radio,
frequency directed-energy weapon, millimeter wave scanner

EHF (Extremely high frequency) Radio Spectrum

30 – 300 GHz 10 mm – 1 mm Radio astronomy,
high-frequency microwave radio relay, microwave
remote sensing, amateur radio, directed-energy weapon,
millimeter wave scanner

Terahertz or THz or 12 300 → 3,000 GHz Terahertz imaging – a potential replacement for X-rays in
Tremendous THF 1 mm → 100 μm some medical applications, ultrafast molecular
ly high dynamics, condensed-matter physics, terahertz
frequency time-domain spectroscopy, terahertz
computing/communications, sub-mm remote sensing,
amateur radio

Ku band 12 to 18 GHz Details:

16.7 mm to 25 mm https://www.everythingrf.com/tech-resources/frequency-
bands/ku-band

K band 18 to 26.5 GHz Details

11.3 mm to 16.7 mm

Ka band 26.5 to 40 GHz Details

5.0 mm to 11.3 mm

Q band 33 to 50 GHz Details

6.0 mm to 9.0 mm

U band 40 to 60 GHz Details

5.0 mm to 7.5 mm
 V band 50 to 75 GHz Details
4.0 mm to 6.0 mm

W band 75 to 110 GHz Details

2.7 mm to 4.0 mm

F band 90 to 110 GHz Details

2.1 mm to 3.3 mm

D band 110 to 170 GHz Details

1.8 mm to 2.7 mm

170 GHz to 300 GHz

Terahertz versus submillimeter waves

The terahertz band, covering the wavelength range between 0.1–1 mm, is identical to the submillimeter wavelength band. However,
typically, the term "terahertz" is used more often in marketing in relation to generation and detection with pulsed lasers, as in terahertz
time domain spectroscopy, while the term "submillimeter" is used for generation and detection with microwave technology, such as
harmonic multiplication.

Basic axioms, formulas and equations:

Frequency is the number of occurrences

of a repeating event per unit of time.

The hertz is defined: as one cycle per second.

One hertz simply means "one cycle per second"

(typically that which is being counted is a complete cycle);
100 Hz means "one hundred cycles per second", and so on.

The unit may be applied to any periodic event—for example, a clock might be said to tick at 1 Hz,
or a human heart might be said to beat at 1.2 Hz.

The occurrence rate of aperiodic or stochastic events is expressed in reciprocal second

or inverse second (1/s or s−1) in general or, in the specific case of radioactive decay,
in becquerels.[x] Whereas 1 Hz is 1 cycle per second, 1 Bq is 1 aperiodic radionuclide event per second.
multiples are kHz (kilohertz, 103 Hz),
MHz (megahertz, 106 Hz),
GHz (gigahertz, 109 Hz) and
THz (terahertz, 1012 Hz).

Example: 5G Millimeter wave Frequency Bands

The frequency spectrum of 5G is divided into millimeter waves, mid-band and low-band. Low-band uses a
similar frequency range as the predecessor, 4G.

• uses frequencies from 30 GHz to 300 GHz in EM spectrum.

5G NR can include lower frequencies (FR1), below 6 GHz, and higher frequencies (FR2), above 24 GHz. However, the speed
and latency in early FR1 deployments, using 5G NR software on 4G hardware (non-standalone), are only slightly better than
new 4G systems, estimated at 15 to 50% better

• Upto 40 GHz, carriers are aggregated to achieve higher bandwidth of 1GHz.

• Above 40GHz, bandwidths from 500MHz to 2 GHz can be achieved without any carrier aggregation method.

FREQUENCY POWER DENSITY

Example: The magnetron in your average

consumer microwave oven produces
about 700 watts of microwave energy.

Modern microwave ovens operate at the frequency 2,450 MHz.

By federal regulation, microwave ovens are limited to 5 milliwatts (mW)
of microwave radiation per square centimeter
at approximately 2 inches from the oven surface.
 There is no [direct]* “relationship”

between Frequency (in Hertz)

and Power (e.g. in Watts) .

Power (e.g. in Watts) is the rate

at which energy

is being produced or used...

● a Watt is a measure of power

● a watt is a joule per second.
○ a Joule is the amount of work done
○ when applying a force of 1 newton
○ over the distance of a meter.

In acoustics and electronic engineering,

this translates into amplitude over time.

How much is one Watt?

What can I do with one Watt?

can me measured in:

The dimension of power is energy divided by time.

The SI unit of power is

the watt (W), which is equal to

one joule per second. Other units of power include ergs per second (erg/s), horsepower (hp), metric
horsepower (Pferdestärke (PS) or cheval vapeur (CV)), and foot-pounds per minute.

SI unit: watt (W)

In SI base units: kg⋅m2⋅s−3

How to Measure Electrical Power

https://www.edn.com/design/test-and-measurement/4392053/How-to-Measure-Electrical-Power

POWER DENSITY CHANGES OVER DISTANCE

POWER / DISTANCE => FIELD STRENGTH
Inverse-square law (physics):
the quantity or intensity of (linear-wave) radiation
the affected body receives
is directly inverse to the distance
from the source of the radiation.

* Phased Array Antenna Breaks the Rules (see later slide)

POWER DENSITY
Example:

The magnetron in your average

consumer microwave oven produces
about 700 watts of microwave energy,
and that microwave discharge should be contained
within the body of the microwave thanks to proper shielding.
By comparison, even a very powerful high-end
Wi-Fi router only produces around 1 Watt
of microwave energy.
https://youtu.be/G2AhqQiquao
This is a compilation of
1. "REAL LIFE*": recorded pictures and videos
2. and ARTISTIC SIMULATIONs

*TRANSLATIONS, INTERPRETATIONS, AUGMENTED REALITY

... translating pulsed, polarized, modulated, digital, multiplex ... electromagnetic (microwave = radar) radiation INTO noises,
sounds and visual.

simply to edutain
non specific, non commercial, non official video

for more specific information on

*dopamine vs. the physics of electromagnetic reality
* electromagnetic reality and consciousness states
* frequency, oscillating, pulsed, microwave, radar
* interference and harmonic resonance vs. destructive interference and information transmission via wave guide...

subscribe.
or - for now - go to
https://www.emf-portal.org/en/cms/pag...

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tags:

COMPILATION, WLAN + BLUETOOTH + CELLPHONE RADIATION

VISUALIZATION, ARTISTIC, SIMULATION, INTERPRETATIONS, TRANSLATIONS, AUGMENTED,

REALITY, REAL, recorded, pictures, videos,

SOUND, noise, sounds, noises, obnoxious, unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty, offensive, disgusting, intolerable, unacceptable,
despicable, contemptible, obscene, base, hideous,

RADIATION, microwave, pulsed, polarized, *, modulated, digital, multiplex (either time or carrier based), sine wave vs. square
wave, resonance, oscillation, electromagnetic, radar, BLUETOOTH, CELLPHONE, WLAN, WIFI, WIFY,
 POWER DENSITY WHEN IT “HITS” A BODY

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is defined:

as the amount of absorbed non-ionizing radiation power
(or rate of absorbed energy) by unit mass of biological tissue.
Big differences between countries.
FCC: Specific absorption rate (SAR) is being measured with a ancient
model where the ions are moving freely (in ionized water).
The human brain e.g. does NOT permit IONs to move freely.
Ions in the brain just move locally inside and outside of the membrane of the nerve-cell, causing a shift in
polarities that "travels" along the axone (the "stretchy arm" of the neuron) and once it gets to the synapse it
releases some other molecules that are in the vesicles. Those molecules are catched by the next neuron, which
lead to another bio-electrical signal along the arms of the cell. And so on.

POWER DENSITY WHEN IT “HITS” A BODY

POWER DENSITY WHEN IT “HITS” A BODY

is not SAR
RESONANCE, INTERFERENCE,
STANDING WAVE-FORMS
Who / what resonates when to what?

Everything in nature, everything in the universe

can be described by terms of geometry.

And at the same time nature (the universe) can be represented as having only one wave shape: the sine wave.

We now have the science of "geometry of pressure".

Pressure occurs where waves meet.

Symmetry
phaselock.)(as a part of geometry) which e.g. allows waves proceeding from opposite directions to meet each other and stand (to phase and

Standing waves give the illusion of segregation of momentum, stability, and hence make the "birth" of what we call matter possible.

The mathematics of infinite compression is the principle for the *addition

and multiplication* of any kind of waves (also charge and energy).

Coherence at any level is coherence at every level. An orderly relation

between wave lengths establishes a connection between frequencies and
fields, which cannot persist unless it resonates to ALL frequencies and
fields . This harmonic cascade (Jacob’s Ladder) establishes the
connectedness called holography and bliss.

SEE HOW: SYMMETRY … is something that affects all perspectives

...and all sciences.

According to the “Attractor” theory in mathematics, *focus* converges the

harmonics (waves which fit into each other) into nests which stand, called
matter.

The best pathway to maintain a nest of ratios is the golden mean (Phi).
Phi squared and Phi cubed are represented by the ratcheted
dodecahedron. This pathway enables information (shape) to be moved
without loss of momentum (mind). The closer a material comes to forming
this shape and path, the greater its conductivity. Think of superconductivity
that is super-coherence of resonance or wave shape.

This principle of frequency signatures called “Fourier” means that even the
most complex shape is a simple sum of sine waves of different lengths.

This leads into a science which is using **golden ratio perfected** ...

to explain perfect recursion / embedding (called phase conjugation) and

can be used to explain negentropic / self-organizing, aliveness and even
'self awareness'.

This LIFE PRINCIPLE allows charge waves to add and multiply

(heterodyne) recursively constructively not just their wavelengths- but also
their phase VELOCITY.

This converts a part of the charge COMPRESSION toward center into

charge ACCELERATION toward center - the ORIGIN OF ALL BIOLOGIC
NEGENTROPY.

Golden ratio enables perfected feedback (information exchange/

self-similarity / fractality / optimized ) between scales in nature (e.g. micro
and macro cosmos)

Integer exponents of golden ratio phase conjugation (perfect fractality) -

times planck length and time = can be used to describe (code) the
“musical 'key signature' of matter" - hydrogen radii, exact frequencies of
photosynthesis…
ENERGY PROPAGATION and
“MATERIAL” CHARACTERISTICS

What we have been segregating as:

1. The material (things, matter)
2. the dimensions (also referred as: shape, chamber, cavity)
3. and their geometric patterning
are important regarding resonance.

=> Can now be defined:

as boundary conditions of specific geometric
harmonic resonance ratios. (interdisciplinarily)

Molecules, Atoms, DNA.. all shapes in nature

are based on geometry (symmetry, spin) (see later slides)

**ALL** BOUNDARY CONDITIONS CAN NOW BE DEFINED: through

specific geometric harmonic resonance ratios.

EXAMPLE HOW TO APLICATE: The number of superposed axis of spin

(of charge)-called DIMENSIONS- is limited by the number of harmonics
which can be superposed non-destructively (perfected by golden ratio
phase conjugation).

Using ratios as THE CONSTANT ... on all scales.

Enables us to explain and predict the conservation of information through

different scales.

Shape e.g. is to maintain the ratio of length, area and volume (a nest of
ratios.)

EXAMPLE:

If the geometry of replication is embraced in a seed of any scale, it is ratio

that has the power. Size is unimportant where information is concerned,
since information can travel to any scale via the wave guide, and be
manifested. Even the tiniest part contains information about the whole.

SO WHY isn't everything totally symmetric?

>> Finding Near-Perfect Phi Ratios...

https://www.pinterest.de/pin/791085490779125360/

INTERFERENCE
Cascades of octave powers of 2 harmonics create maximum
DESTRUCTIVE interference- vs. golden ratio harmonic cascades produce
maximum CONSTRUCTIVE interference.
STILL WORKING ON THIS TEXT

Octaves /square wave functions create maximum destructive wave interference. Phase conjugation (wave fractality) converts the
vertical transverse emf wafe into longitudinal / "scalar" compressional waves.

Charge rotations embedded by Phi (golden ratio) = PHASE CONJUGATE IMPLOSIVE CHARGE COLLAPSE is the wave mechanics
of max constructive wave interference, and therefore constructive compression, and therefore phase conjugation.

Fractal mathematics teaches the mathematics of infinite compression because the principle of the golden mean allow for the addition
and multiplication of any kind of waves (also charge and energy); again: golden ratio phase conjugate recursive constructive
heterodyning of phase velocities.

In fact all biologic negentropy is observable as a wave function precisely because it is not a square multiple, but golden ratio /
conjugation (from Planck). Precisely observable as photosynthesis, hydrogen radii and much much more.

Octaves /square wave functions create maximum destructive wave interference.

Resonance ...
xample: Think of a bell.

Each independent bell (coil / circuit) has a specific frequency

in which it will keep vibrating with less resistance.

That is the resonant frequency.

BUT AND AND …. If I pluck the top E on a well tuned guitar

the A string will sound as well, without being touched.

In the case of a standing wave,

it would be the frequency that would make it
"bounce back" and repeat over itself,
creating the standing wave.
Example

cymatics
the air above the water and the water itself,
(or a metal sheet in the case of the sand particles method):

In this case the diameter of storage “thing”,

it's material and patterning… are important.

Due to constructive and destructive interference of the waves,

if the diameter is an a special multiple of the wavelength of the tone
you will get constructive interference;
otherwise more destructive interference.

This is why the sound chambers of certain musical instruments

like drums or guitars,
are all tuned to core resonant frequencies
 which correlate with what we discern as musical 'notes' *
Still, this is a science which is in itself totally subjective,
to the point of being 'art' more than science.

Thus, the image you get at a certain frequency in one particular physical apparatus,
will be totally different in another apparatus.
One apparatus that might be most important to musical aesthetics,
would be the average dimensions of certain resonant sections of the human ear
... a subject which one could argue all day about.

… Moreover the A string will not sound as the pitch A,

but as the pitch E.

E being a perfect fifth above A, the result of a 2:3 proportional relationship.

That is, although the A string had not been plucked,
3rds of that string were ever so slightly vibrating at a pitch twice as high as
the E string that was plucked.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_resonance

Resonance between these proportional close frequencies

transferred energy from the E string to the wave partial of the A string
until enough power was in that overtone
so that you could hear it.
Exactly the same phenomena occurs between a transmitting antenna
and a receiving antenna in All telecommunications.
This leads us to the next phenomena…

5) GROUNDING / ABSORPTION / EMBEDDING / COMPRESSION

In all vibrate systems (oscillating) (and yes all systems always vibrate)
Also …. electrical conductors absorption of the EMR results in
induced bulk movement of charges / electric currents
...or else separations of charges that cause generation of new EMR
(reflection of the EMR).
An example is absorption or emission of radio waves by antennas, or
absorption of microwaves by water or other molecules with an electric
dipole moment, as for example inside a microwave oven.

...these interactions produce either electric currents or heat, or both.

AND different materials / geometries (fractals) / body parts react differently

ON DIFFERENT SCALES (see dimensions of the cavity).

Example: Biology: A baby’s smaller head resonates and absorbes

differently again! In additional longitudinal resonances occur at about 1
GHz [note: GSM operates at 900 MHz and 1200 MHz]

At 2.4 Ghz is a maximum dielectric

loss point of water.

At 60GHz is the oxygens molecule (98 %) maximum

energy absorption property.

PULSE,

MODULATION,

DIGITALISATION,

The microwave oven sends the energy

on a simple sine wave or square wave;

were as our cell phones use digital multiplexing

(either time or carrier based on your cell provider).

EMR (at radio and microwave frequencies) interacts with matter

not just largely as a bulk collection of charges...
(which are spread out over large numbers of affected atoms)
...but more even though ...different wavelength resonate at different scales
AND interfere in human body with different (electrical) fields / organs /
glands.
Studies of these effects have (until now) not been included for conclusions regarding

RF (radiofrequency) energy absorption by the body...

If the main polarization is linear (eg vertical, horizontal or oblique), cross- polarization is
perpendicular (main polarization vertical => cross polarization horizontal). If main polarization is
circular, cross polarization is inverse circular (eg. if main polarization is RHCP, cross polarization
is LHCP).
http://www.antenna-theory.com/definit…/crosspolarization.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/…/Category:Radio_frequency_antenna…
First of all, there is an intended polarization - the polarization in which
antenna is supposed to work, at least in main direction of radiation.
Cross-polarization stands for "perpendicular" or "rectangular" over
intended polarization, which is called co-polarization. There are a few
possible definition of co polarization and cross polarization, check
Ludwig's classical paper:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp…

https://youtu.be/HgDdaMy8KNE
Example:
https://youtu.be/GEx_d0SjvS0?t=221
application:
http://rfpose.csail.mit.edu/#Video

POLARIZATION
1.linear : horizontal or vertical.
2.elliptical
3.circular : RHCP or LHCP
● Co-polarization : the desired polarization of the wave to be radiated
by the antenna.
● Cross - polarization (X-pw) : the orthogonal radiation of the desired
polarization of wave (the polarization of above wave).

Example:
-if the desired polarization is horizontal, the X-pw is vertical.
-it the desired polarization is RHCP, the X-pw is LHCP.
why is it necessary to know X-pw?
- to minimized the interference of the waves.

5G umbrella...

= NR

= MIMO technology

+ full duplex

+ enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)

+ massive machine type communications (mMTC)

+ ultra reliable low latency communications (URLLC)

FOCUSING A BEAM

Beamforming or spatial filtering is a signal processing technique used in

sensor arrays for directional signal transmission or reception.[1][2] This is
achieved by combining elements in an antenna array in such a way that
signals at particular angles experience constructive interference while
others experience destructive interference. Beamforming can be used at
both the transmitting and receiving ends in order to achieve spatial
selectivity. The improvement compared with omnidirectional
reception/transmission is known as the directivity of the array.

Beamforming can be used for radio or sound waves. It has found

numerous applications in radar, sonar, seismology, wireless
communications, radio astronomy, acoustics and biomedicine. Adaptive
beamforming is used to detect and estimate the signal of interest at the
output of a sensor array by means of optimal (e.g. least-squares) spatial
filtering and interference rejection.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beamforming

There are mathematical equations that show us "how" a

connection between two antenna is determined.
factors: power, the sending antenna gain, the receiving power gain,
and the distance between the two (this is simplified and ignoring
noise).
On top of that the tower varies the signal strength between your
cell phone and others in the tower's range so that everyone is
provided an equal service.

APPLICATION
Modern cordless phones (smartphones) bluetooth devices wireless
cameras, baby monitors, Wi-Fi... device operate mostly around 2.4-GHz
and 5 -GHz bands.

Lower frequency devices (phones) using 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz are better
at broadcasting through walls and other physical objects.

Higher frequency devices using 5.8 GHz are better at avoiding

interference from other electronic devices: Fewer devices operate in the
5.8-GHz band than in the 2.4-GHz band, making the 5.8 GHz less
crowded.

Devices with 2.4-GHz designation work only with 2.4 GHz routers.

3G, LTE (4G)... phones with a 5.8-GHz designation indicates compatibility

with both 2.4-GHz and 5.8-GHz routers.

5 G applications will require a new spectrum bands in higher frequency

ranges above 6 GHz to 100 GHz and beyond, utilizing sub-millimeter and
millimeter waves.

"WiGig" shall operate around the 60 GHz frequency band.

Millimeter wave Frequency Bands
Above table mentions millimeter wave frequency bands.

GROUNDING
Grounding is relative to all other systems
eventually we even have to talk about: cosmic interaction (sunstroms /
schumann resonance), and brain frequencies (which resonate throughout
the body not just the brain).

http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_vibrational_spectrum.html
https://cyclesresearchinstitute.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/npa-harmonics-theory-and-how-it-came-about.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2e0Dep9k5VCOgUqpX1pxnKzGlqZiIJEEM3tuUkNOUM36TT763chV
8EHPQ

https://cyclesresearchinstitute.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/npa-predictions-of-the-harmonics-theory.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0ZPeeLjUm9Qif-pUryKcJffhMa_e2rkwLatbpyq9YNSIpPAVStn5ooTVc

PERFECT EMBEDDING

TRANSVERSE INTO LONGITUDINAL EMBEDDING

Phase conjugation (wave fractality) converts the vertical transverse emf
waves into longitudinal (scalar) compressional waves.
Charge rotations embedded by Phi (golden ratio) =
PHASE CONJUGATE IMPLOSIVE CHARGE COLLAPSE
This is the wave mechanics of max constructive wave interference,
and therefore constructive compression, and therefore phase conjugation.

Fractal mathematics teaches the mathematics of infinite compression because the principle of the golden mean
allow for the addition and multiplication of any kind of waves (also charge and energy); again: golden ratio
phase conjugate recursive constructive heterodyning of phase velocities.

In fact all biologic negentropy is observable as a wave function

precisely because it is not a square multiple,
but golden ratio / conjugation (from Planck).

Precisely observable as photosynthesis, hydrogen radii and much much

more.
Octaves /square wave functions create maximum destructive wave
interference.

The effects of microwave radiation on biology

(Radiofrequency and microwave interactions between biomolecular

systems)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/66702?fbclid=IwAR0wEfyAJW199etWDRYAaEusaVFqXHGQ0cySf4FnVDcNv_XWn9ymQ8EAbFY

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4553869/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4713408/?fbclid=IwAR0GBh3hd5M9eIXitVCysd6BPTx9UJSmlg0L0BRf0xKe4BsDNGm9p8OBTPQ

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3574744?seq=1&fbclid=IwAR27liXNfH5cXeQpcmScGOKIMZvgt3bHLVkpPmJyvA38ISdGQs-vYn9Y6uA

http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_vibrational_spectrum.html?fbclid=IwAR1_m0gHwCVJ2qzOFYvtIydWSuHc-iJA2s2Zscom6eA1lKQS7iMUyHRuthY

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByHBJR-9fc-LZXpwSUtxejhaM0E/view?usp=sharing

http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_vibrational_spectrum.html?fbclid=IwAR1_m0gHwCVJ2qzOFYvtIydWSuHc-iJA2s2Zsc
om6eA1lKQS7iMUyHRuthY

https://i-sis.academia.edu/MaeWanHo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pm5Oc5s4_8M&list=PLnKCW8kKJXXUBz_LcrcV3LTfZExhF9AlG&index=9&t=0s

There are four parts to a wave:

wavelength, period, frequency, and amplitude

The speed of light in free space (a vacuum) is the speed at which electromagnetic waves propagate.
Radio frequency f in Hz and Wavelength λ in m. f = c / λ and λ = c / f.

c=λ·f λ=c/f=c·T f=c/

λ

Speed of light c = 299,792,458 m/s

When rounding the speed of light to

300,000,000 m/s you get:

Frequency Wavelength

1 MHz = 1,000,000 Hz = 106 300 m

Hz

10 MHz = 10,000,000 Hz = 107 30 m

Hz

100 MHz = 100,000,000 Hz = 108 3m

Hz

1000 MHz = 1000,000,000 Hz = 109 0.3 m

Hz
Conversion Chart Frequency to Wavelength

Radio waves and light waves in a vacuum

Fractal/Phase Conjugate Charge Compression: Planck Length (and time) x Integer Exponents of (Phase
Conjugating/Fractal) Golden Ratio “prooves” the radii of hydrogen:
Planck Length (1.616252 x 10^-35 meter) x Golden Ratio (1.618033989) ^ 116 power = .282537 Angstrom -The First
Radii of Hydrogen (below)Planck Length (1.616252 x 10^-35 meter) x Golden Ratio (1.618033989) ^ 117 power = .457154
Angstrom -The Second Radii of Hydrogen
Planck Length (1.616252 x 10^-35 meter) x Golden Ratio (1.618033989) ^ 118 power = .739691 Angstrom -The Third
Radii of Hydrogen

Compare the calculation from Winter above - with Hydrogen experimental base below- (Heyrovska) .28 Angstrom, .46
Angstrom, .74 Angstrom. (1 Angstrom = 10 ^-10 meter)
"...the energy of atomic hydrogen is actually equivalent to the energy of the simplest atomic condenser with the Golden
mean capacity"

1.618033… Phi’s presence may be seen in both the biological and astronomical realms and recently in the quantum
mechanical and physical realms. In the biological realm, the number Phi can be seen in both Phyllotaxis and DNA. In the
astronomical realm, its presence is found in the spiral structures of galaxies. In physics, Phi can now be related to the
g-factors of the electron, proton and neutron.

Specific, harmonic resonance relationships between proportional frequencies (recursive, constructive interference
patterns) and the associated paradigms.
I put the following axioms ahead of my collection of arguments:

Everything in nature /the universe can be described as a geometry of pressure. Geometry produces symmetry, which
allows waves proceeding from opposite directions to meet each other and stand (to phase and phaselock.) Standing
waves give the illusion of stability, segregation of momentum, and make possible the birth of matter. Pressure occurs
where waves meet.

SYMMETRY … is something that affects all perspectives ...and all sciences.

Coherence on one scale is coherence through many scales.

Ratios are the constants on all scales. That's what we meant when we “said”, when we named anything (described,
singularized). What we meant to define: is boundary conditions; specific geometric harmonic resonance ratios.

1. “Sympathetic” resonance / anharmonic oscillation between proportional frequencies not only transmits energy, but also
impulses * (information, pulses).

2. Humans are dependent on symbionts in several ways.

3. Molecule mixtures as a whole (e.g. glands, organs, neural networks, fluid accumulations themselves generate
electromagnetic fields) and their natural interference are currently only recognized as relevant to research.

Microwave radiation interacts with matter not only through a large number of affected individual atoms / molecules, but
also with (electrical) molecule mixtures.

Thus, everything (molecules, atoms, DNA ... all forms in nature are based on geometry / symmetry, spin) can and should
be defined as boundary conditions for specific, geometric, harmonic resonance relationships.

It's about the "antenna properties",

(the e.m. properties of mitochondria, microtubules, DNA, membranes (e.g. DNA, / organs / glands and their fields
(biophotons))

and the “sympathetic” resonance / anharmonic oscillation between proportional frequencies not only transmits energy, but
also impulses * (information, pulses).

Information transfer then takes place if the correct geometry (proportion) of the replication is taken into account, the
(harmonic) relationship is decisive.
In fact, the entire biological negentropy can be observed as a wave function precisely because it is not a quadratic
multiple, but the golden ratio / conjugation of Planck.

Precisely observable as photosynthesis, hydrogen radii ... Octaves / square wave functions produce maximum destructive
wave interference.

Roger Penrose (Orch-OR and Diósi-Penrose criteria), Herbert Fröhlich (condensates), Stuart Hameroff, Roderick G.
Eckenhoff, Anirban Bandyopadhyay, Dr. Peter Gariaev, Dr. Vlail Kaznacheyev, Dr. Dzang Kangeng, Dr. Mae-Wan Ho, Luc
Montagnier
and many other * less recognized researchers have (for years) pointed out / confirmed quantum resonance in
membranes, mitochondria, microtubules, polymer molecules, DNA, (ultra-weak) brain waves in different ways.
So harmonic relationship and polarizable structures of the quantum vacuum, which show up in Ф (phi) -relationships.
In contrast to the objective reduction mechanism proposed by Hameroff and Penrose, the chaotic dynamics of the
quantum vacuum fluctuations (non-linear interactions that result from feedback operations and a high global coherence
within the system, could be extremely sensitive to even small changes ). John Wheelers described these vacuum
structures as "fluctuations" ...

Stuart Hameroff explains how much higher frequencies “rule” in the area of ​microtubules (kilo-hertz, mega-heart,
giga-heart and tera-hertz).
It concerns, for example, the superimposed resonance rings in spiral paths in the entire lattice of the microtubules. The
oscillating dipoles form qubits. [Dipoles (individual electron clouds) rotate “back and forth”] Binding proteins, such as
microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), can “direct” influence ... The vibrations are either electrical, due to the separation
of London forces, or magnetic due to the Electron spin (and possibly nuclear spins as well) and can thus remain isolated
for longer periods of time.

* Roderick G. Eckenhoff, Herbert, Mae-Wan Ho, Elizabeth Rauscher, Michael Hyson (frequency vs. radius -> scaling ratio)
among others have quantum resonance in membranes, mitochondria, microtubules, polymer molecules, DNA, (ultra-
weak) brain waves are indicated / confirmed in different ways.

So harmonic relationship and polarizable structures of the quantum vacuum, which show up in Ф (phi) -relationships. In
contrast to the objective reduction mechanism proposed by Hameroff and Penrose, the chaotic dynamics of the quantum
vacuum fluctuations (non-linear interactions resulting from Rüfeedback operations and a high global coherence within the
system can be extremely sensitive even to small changes). John Wheelers described these vacuum structures as
"fluctuations" ...

please refer:

Stuart Hameroff explains how much higher frequencies “rule” in the area of microtubules (kilo-hertz, mega-heart,
giga-heart and tera-hertz).

It concerns the superimposed resonance rings in spiral-shaped paths in the entire lattice of the microtubules.

The oscillating dipoles form qubits. [Dipoles (individual electron clouds) rotate "back and forth"]

Binding proteins such as microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) can "direct" influence ...
The vibrations are either electrical, due to the separation of charging London - forces, or magnetic, due to the electron
spin - and possibly also due to nuclear spins (which can remain isolated for long periods of time).

FRACTAL SPACETIME -> INTEGER (perfect phase conjugation) exponents of Golden Ratio x Planck length/time-
stunningly predict: -3 hydrogen radii, -ADP(ATP)bond length, -exact 2 frequencies of photosynthesis

dBW and Watts W

dBW scale Watts

+30 dBW 1000 watts

+20 dBW 100 watts

+10 dBW 10 watts

0 dBW 1 watt

-10 dBW 0.1 W

-30 dBW 0.001 W

-30 dBW 0 dBm

dBm and milliwatts mW

dBm scale milliWatts

+30 dBm 1000 mW

0 dBm 1 mW

-10 dBm 0.1 mW

Definition: dBW means dB relative to 1 watt,

so 0 dBW = 1 watt,
-3 dBW = half watt.
+3dBW = 2 watts etc.

Definition: dBm means dB relative to 1 milliwatt,

so 0 dBm = 1 milliwatt (one thousandth of 1 watt or 0.001 watt).
Also equal to -30 dBW.

Definition: dBi means gain of an antenna relative to a theoretical reference antenna with an isotropic, omni-directional,
spherical radiation pattern.
Definition: dBd means gain of an antenna relative to a reference antenna with dipole radiation pattern. The reference
antenna might be an actual dipole antenna.

Interesting facts:
A 50 dBW eirp downlink satellite beam, means that it looks like a 100,000 watt transmitter connected to an
omni-directional satellite antenna. You could get the same effect using a 100 watt (+20 dBW) satellite transmitter
connected to a directional downlink antenna, with a small coverage beam diameter, having a gain of 30 dBi, and you
located on the ground at the centre of the satellite beam coverage pattern.

An uplink power flux density (at the satellite) due to a 1 watt VSAT transmitter on the ground is typically around -119
dBW/m^2 or 0.0000000000012589 watts per square metre at the satellite height. So, if you have a receive antenna on the
satellite with an effective collecting area of 1 square metre then the signal power going into the satellite receiver is -119
dBW.

A microwave shielding effectiveness value of 24 dB (blocking > 99% radiation)

by 1.5 mm thick sample in the frequency range of 12.4-18 GHz was observed.

Product Name Military Grade Emi Fabric Signal

Block Fabric Rf Shielding Fabric

Product No SILVER067#R

Composition 23% copper+20% nickle+50%

polyester

Thickness 0.08-0.09mm

Resistance 0.03-0.05 OHM

Width 108CM

Shielding Efficiency 71-84dB

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic_weapon
 ● 2 − Radio waves and light waves in a vacuum ●
Conversion: frequency f to wavelength λ and wavelength to
frequency

c is the speed of light waves and the speed of radio waves in a vacuum.
The speed of light in free space (a vacuum) is the speed at which
electromagnetic waves propagate, including light waves.

If instead of the speed of sound in air, the speed of light c = 299 792 458 m/s
has to be used as speed of propagation, the following conversions apply.

Radio wave frequency f Hz | Light wavelength λ

| Meters (m), centimeters m cm ft ''
| (cm), feet (ft), or inches (")

↓ | ↓

Wavelength λ m | Light wave frequency f Hz

cm |

ft |

'' |

Speed of radio waves or light c = m/s ft / s

 Fill out the gray box above and click on the calculation button of the respective column.
Choose the wanted unit.
The proposed speed of light c = 299 792 458 m/s or 983 571 056 ft/s can be changed here.

Formulas and Equations: c = λ × f λ=c/f=c×T f=c/λ

Wave frequency in Hz = 1/s and wavelength in nm = 10−9 m

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Spectrum of electromagnetic radiation

Radio wave frequency and microwave radiation are both forms of energy called
electromagnetic radiation. Sunshine contains three other forms of electromagnetic
radiation: ultraviolet rays, infrared (heat) waves, and visible light waves. These
electromagnetic waves spread in a vacuum at the speed of light ≈ 300,000 km/s as
electromagnetic radiation.

The propagation speed of electrical signals via optical fiber is about 9/10
the speed of light, that is ≈ 270,000 km/s.
The propagation speed of electrical signals via copper cables is about 2/3
the speed of light, that is ≈ 200,000 km/s.
In theory electrical signals move at the speed of light. Cables only slow them down.
The velocity propagation factor (Velocity of propagation):
VOP = 1 ⁄ √ε -epsilon is the dielectric constant, which is for polyethylene dielectrics
(PVC) nearly 1.4.

Sound is also shown at the spectrum chart, but it is no electromagnetic radiation.

Sound pressure is the deviation from the local ambient pressure (sound pressure
deviation) caused by a sound wave − mainly in air. The speed of sound is 343 m/s
at 20°C in air.

Sometimes the wavelength is still given in units of Ångström (angstrom):

1 Å = 10−10 m = 0.1 nm angegeben.

Conversion Chart − Frequency to Wavelength

Radio waves and light waves in a vacuum
 Spectrum of Electromagnetic Radiation

Region Wavelength Wavelength Frequency Energy

angstroms centimeters Hz eV

Radio > 109 > 10 < 3×109 < 10−5

Microwave 109 − 106 10 − 0.01 3×109 − 3×1012 10−5 − 0.01

Infrared 106 − 7000 0.01 − 7×10−5 3×1012 − 4.3×1014 0.01 − 2

Visible 7000 − 4000 7×10−5 − 4×10−5 4.3×1014 − 7.5×1014 2−3

Ultraviolet 4000 − 10 4×10−5 − 10−7 7.5×1014 − 3×1017 3 − 103

X-Rays 10 − 0.1 10−7 − 10−9 3×1017 − 3×1019 103 − 105

Gamma < 0.1 <10−9 > 3×1019 >105

Rays

The notation "eV" stands for electron-volts, a common unit of energy measure in atomic
physics.
A graphical representation of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown in the figure below.
 Electromagnetic spectrum

Thus we see that visible light and gamma rays and microwaves are really the same.
They are all electromagnetic radiation and they just differ in their wavelengths.

Sometimes the unit Ångström (angstrom) = 10−10 m = 0.1 nm is used for wavelength.
Wavelengths and frequency ranges of colors

Color Wavelength Frequency

nm THz

red 780 − 622 384 − 482

orange 622 − 597 482 − 503

yellow 597 − 577 503 − 520

green 577 − 492 520 − 610

blue 492 − 455 610 − 659

violet 455 − 390 659 − 769

1 terahertz (THz) = 103 GHz = 106 MHz = 1012 Hz,

1 nm = 10−3 μm = 10−6 mm = 10−9 m.
White light is a mixture of the colors of the visible spectra.

The indication of the frequency is less common in the optics.

Sound waves and electromagnetic waves are different. Sound waves

need a medium to travel through, while the electromagnetic waves do
not. The properties of a sound wave depend on the properties of the
medium it travels through.

Approximate speed of sound

in common materials
 Medium Speed of sound
m/s ft/s

Air, dry at 20 °C 343 1 125

Helium at 0 °C 980 3 215

Hydrogen at 0 °C 1 280 4 200

Water at 15 °C 1 500 4 920

Lead 2 160 7 090

Concrete 3 100 10 200

Wood (soft − along the fibre) 3 800 12 500

Glass 5 500 18 500

Steel 5 800 19 000

Ohm's law as acoustic equivalent for plane progressive waves

Conversion of sound units (levels)

Conversion of the radio frequency to wavelength and vice versa

To use the calculator, simply enter a value.

The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign.

Radio frequency f: Hz ↔ Radio wavelength λ: m

f=c/λ λ=c/f

Speed of light c = λ × f = 299792458 m/s

● Electromagnetic waves need no transport medium.

 Conversion of the acoustic frequency to wavelength and vice versa

To use the calculator, simply enter a value.

The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign.

Sound frequency f: Hz ↔ Sound wavelength λ: m

f=c/λ λ=c/f

Speed of sound c = λ × f = 343 m/s at 20°C

● Sound waves or acoustic waves need necessarily a transport medium.

Overtones, partials and harmonics from fundamental frequency

Keyboard, frequencies = Naming of musical notes, piano keys

Frequency domain of musical instruments and voices

● Frequency formula – Conversion and calculation ●

Period, cycle duration, periodic time, time T to frequency f,
and frequency f to cycle duration or period T ● T = 1 / f and f = 1 / T
– hertz to milliseconds and frequency to angular frequency
The only kind of periods meant by people who use this phrase are periods of time, so it's a redundancy. Simply say "time" or "period."
Frequency f Hz | Period T ms

↓ | ↓
|

Period T ms | Frequency f Hz

Fill out the gray box above and click at the calculation bar of the respective column.

Frequency means oscillations (cycles) per second in Hz = hertz = 1/s.

1 second = 1 s = 1000 ms | 1 ms = 0.001 s | 1 µs = 0.000001 s

cps = cycles per second

To use the calculator, simply enter a value.

The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign.

Period = Time

Frequency f ↔ Period T
Hz ms

T=1/f f=1/T

Oszilloscope: Input of the boxes (Div.) and timebase (Y) give the frequency.
Centimeters per period / div. cm

Timebase Y ms

Frequency f = 1/T Hz

Formula for period (cycle duration) T

Physical value symbol unit abbreviation formula

Cycle duration T=1/f second s T=λ/c

Frequency f=1/T hertz Hz = 1/s f=c/λ

Wavelength λ meter m λ=c/f

Wave speed c meter per second m/s c=λ×f

Frequency formula

f = 1 / T und f = c / λ

Time conversion - As time goes by

Formulas and equations for frequency and wavelength

The formula for frequency is: f (frequency) = 1 / T (period).

f = c / λ = wave speed c (m/s) / wavelength λ (m).
The formula for time is: T (period) = 1 / f (frequency).
The formula for wavelength is λ (m) = c / f
λ = c / f = wave speed c (m/s) / frequency f (Hz).

The unit hertz (Hz) was once called cps = cycles per second.
c=λ×f λ=c/f=c×T f=c/λ

Differentiate the Speed of the Medium:

Speed of Sound or Speed of Light

Choose: Speed of sound in air at a temperature of 20°C: c = 343 m/s

or speed of radio waves and light in a vacuum: c = 299,792,458 m/s.

The propagation speed of electrical signals via optical fiber is about 9/10
the speed of light, that is ≈ 270,000 km/s.
The propagation speed of electrical signals via copper cables is about 2/3
the speed of light, that is ≈ 200,000 km/s.

Speed of sound c = 343 m/s also equates to 1235 km/h, 767 mph, 1125 ft/s.

There are four parts to a wave:

wavelength, period, frequency, and amplitude

Changing the frequency (hertz, Hz) does never change the amplitude and vice versa

The Angular Frequency is ω = 2π × f

Given is the equation: y = 50 sin (5000 t)

Determine the frequency and the amplitude.
Answer: The amplitude is 50 and ω = 5000.
So the frequency is f = 1/T = ω / 2 π = 795.77 Hz.

To use the calculator, simply enter a value.

The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign.
 Frequency f ↔ Angular Frequency ω
Hz rad/s

ω = 2π × f f = ω / 2π

Conversion: Frequency to wavelength and vice versa

Sine wave or sinusoid and the period T

In physics and electrical engineering for the sinusoidal process is often used the
angular frequency ω instead of the frequency f. The speed or frequency of revolution
is a size at - preferably mechanical - rotating movements indicating the frequency
of revolutions. For example, it is an essential feature for engines. It will be given in
1/min, as revolutions per minute, or as in rpm.
 The y axis shows the sound pressure p (sound pressure amplitude).
If the graph shows at the x axis the time t, we see the period T = 1 / f.
If the graph shows at the x axis the distance d, we see the wavelength λ.
The largest deflection or elongation is referred to as amplitude a.

The amplitude has absolutely nothing to do with the frequency ...

also nothing with the wavelength.

● Wave Graphs ●
Waves may be graphed as a function of time or distance. A single frequency
wave will appear as a sine wave (sinosoid) in either case. From the distance
graph the wavelength may be determined. From the time graph, the period
and frequency can be obtained. From both together, the wave speed can be
determined. Source:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/wavplt.html
 In acoustics an expression for a sine wave is written in the form
y = A sin (2 π f T + φ). Where ω = 2 π f and A is the amplitude and
where f is the frequency of the wave measured in hertz.
Comparing the mathematical form y = A sin (B T + φ):
With this acoustical form we see that | B | = 2 π f. Hence we have
the frequency f = | B | / 2 π and the period T = 2 π / | B | = 1 / f.

Overtones, partials and harmonics from fundamental frequency

Keyboard, frequencies = Naming of musical notes, piano keys

Frequency domain of musical instruments and voices

SI multiples for hertz (Hz)

Value Symbol Name Value Symbol Name

10−1 Hz dHz decihertz 101 Hz daHz decahertz

10−2 Hz cHz centihertz 102 Hz hHz hectohertz

10−3 Hz mHz millihertz 103 Hz kHz kilohertz

10−6 Hz µHz microhertz 106 Hz MHz megahertz

10−9 Hz nHz nanohertz 109 Hz GHz gigahertz

10−12 Hz pHz picohertz 1012 Hz THz terahertz

10−15 Hz fHz femtohertz 1015 Hz PHz petahertz

10−18 Hz aHz attohertz 1018 Hz EHz exahertz

10−21 Hz zHz zeptohertz 1021 Hz ZHz zettahertz

10−24 Hz yHz yoctohertz 1024 Hz YHz yottahertz

Common prefixed units are in bold

face.
A typical question: What is the relationship between wavelength, temperature, and frequency?

Explain the relationship between distance, time, and frequency in determining

wavelength or: What is the equation with frequency, distance, and time?

Speed = distance / time

Speed = wavelength × frequency
therefore
Wavelength × frequency = distance / time
therefore
Wavelength = distance / (time × frequency)

Masterclock calculator (clock rate)

To use the calculator, simply enter a value.

The calculator works in both directions of the ↔ sign.

Reference wordclock 48.0 kHz Reference frequency 440 Hz

Piano tuning f ↔ Studio wordclock fs
Hz kHz

Reference wordclock 44.1 kHz Reference frequency 440 Hz

Piano tuning f ↔ Studio wordclock fs
Hz kHz
 Calculator with reference frequency

Reference wordclock kHz

Reference frequency Hz

Piano tuning f Hz

Studio wordclock fs kHz

Interval deviation cent

For downward tuning the reference frequency and piano tuning can be changed.

100 cent is equivalent to a semitone (halftone).

Note names: English and German System by comparison

Calculations of Harmonics from Fundamental Frequency

http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-radiofrequency.htm
https://www.translatorscafe.com/unit-converter/en-US/frequency-wavelength/1-27/hertz-wavelength%20in%20metres/