Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Slaughtering CBLM
Slaughtering CBLM
Previous TM Certificates
experience with a. TQ certified
the topic b. TM graduate
c. TM trainer
d. TM lead trainer
Number of years as a competency trainer
______
environment.
b. Kinesthetic - described as the students in
the classroom, who have problems sitting
still and who often bounce their legs while
tapping their fingers on the desks. They are
often referred to as hyperactive students
with concentration issues.
c. Auditory- a learner who has the ability to
remember speeches and lectures in detail
but has a hard time with written text.
Having to read long texts is pointless and
will not be retained by the auditory learner
unless it is read aloud.
d. Activist - Learns by having a go
e. Reflector - Learns most from activities
where they can watch, listen and then
review what has happened.
f. Theorist - Learns most when ideas are
linked to existing theories and concepts.
g. Pragmatist - Learns most from learning
activities that are directly relevant to their
situation.
Other needs a. Financially challenged
b. Working student
c. Solo parent
d. Others(please specify)
___________________________
3. Prepare carcass
3.1 Perform cradle process /
3.3 Eviscerate carcass /
3.4 Split and quarter carcass /
4.Perform final procedures
4.1 Wash, trim and weigh carcass /
4.2 Label/mark carcass /
4.3 Clean and sanitize tools, equipment and facilities /
Note: In making the Self-Check for your Qualification, all required competencies
should be specified. It is therefore required of a Trainer to be well- versed
of the CBC or TR of the program qualification he is teaching.
Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
2. Perform initial Lecture- Interviews/ questioning
preparation discussion Demonstration
procedures Observation
Interaction
Demonstration
A. INTRODUCTION:
This unit covers the skills and knowledge required to maintain knives for safe and effective use in
slaughtering and meat establishments.
B. LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
1. Examine and learn the knife blade and its parts
2. Know the steps in preparation for sharpening of knife
3. Sharpen knife using selected sharpening procedure
4. Explain and demonstrate how to use and handle knives safely
5. Explain how to maintain knives and associated equipment
LO 1: Handle and sharpen knives
Learning
Methods Presentation Practice Feedback Resources Time
Content
3.Maintain knives Modular self-pace The trainer will The trainees will The trainer will
and associated distribute read information compare his
equipment Information sheet sheet 1.3-1 about answers to the
1.3-1 about working safely answer key 1.3-
working safely with with knives 1
knives
References/Further Reading
Self Check
Information Sheet
Learning Experiences
Module
List of Competencies
Content
Module Content
Module Content
Front Page
In our efforts to standardize CBLM,
the above parts are recommended for
use in Competency Based Training
(CBT) in Technical Education and
Skills Development Authority (TESDA)
Technology Institutions. The next
sections will show you the
components and features of each part.
List of Competencies
PFB751337
Prepare carcass Preparing carcass
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This unit covers the skills and knowledge required to maintain knives for
safe and effective use in slaughtering and meat establishments.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Sharpen knives
2. Work safely with knives
3. Maintain knives and associated equipment
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Knives are sharpened according to workplace requirements
2. Knives are sharpened to maintain a bevel edge
3. Steel is used correctly to maintain a bevel edge and to meet
Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS)
4. Personal Protective Equipment(PPE) are used according to OSHS
Contents:
1. knife
2. blade
3. razor
Assessment Method:
1. Written
2. Examination
3. Observation
4. Oral
5. Questioning
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Sharpen knives
2. Work safely with knives
3. Maintain knives and associated equipment
Introduction:
What is slaughtering?
1. the killing of an animal or animals for food; butchering
2. the killing of a human being, esp. in a brutal manner
3. the killing of people in large numbers, as in battle
4. Informal complete defeat or victory
verb transitive
5. to kill (an animal or animals) for food; butcher
6. to kill (people), esp. brutally or in large numbers
7. Informal to conquer or defeat completely
However, unlike cats, humans are omnivorous and can eat both meat and certain
plants. However, plants have always been a secondary source of food for them,
sought out when meat was scarce.
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 18 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Is it inhumane to eat meat?
Before anything else, what is “humane”? According to Merriam Webster, it is
“marked by compassion, sympathy, or consideration for humans or animals”.
But very few think about the reality of how those animals’ body parts end up in
neat packages at the supermarket, because majority of the society is so
disassociated with the whole process.
1. What is slaughtering?
1. b
2. b
3. d
4. a
5. b
Supplies/Materials : knives
Equipment : whetstone
Steps/Procedure:
How to Sharpen Your Knife With a Whetstone?
1. Place the whetstone on a cutting board or countertop, with the coarse
grit face up. ...
2. With one hand, grasp the knife by the handle and hold the edge of
the knife against the stone, point-first, with the cutting edge meeting the stone
at around a 22-degree angle.
Important: Take care when sharpening your knives using a whetstone.
1. Submerge the whetstone in water for about five to ten minutes to soak.
2. Continue to apply water whilst sharpening.
3. Place the stone on a slip-resistant base, e.g. our whetstone collect pan.
4. Start by using the coarse grit of the stone.
Assessment Method:
Observation
Demonstration with oral questioning
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Sharpen knives correctly?
2. Follow the instruction given to you?
3. Ask your trainer to demonstrate first?
4. Take an extra precautionary measure?
5. Consider ask your trainer to have an emergency
kit?
6. Answer all the written questions correctly?
7. Take an observation first before doing your own
demonstration?
8. Consider choosing the right knife for the
demonstration?
9. Sharpen knife using selected sharpening
procedure?
10. Examine and learn the knife blade and its parts?
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Sharpen knives
2. Work safely with knives
3. Maintain knives and associated equipment
Introduction:
There are essentially four basic ways to store your kitchen knives. You can
mount them on a wall with a magnetic strip, or store them on the counter in a
block or dock, under a cabinet if space is really tight, or in a drawer dock. There's
also a fifth method, and that's the chef's roll.
2. A dull knife requires more pressure to cut, so you are more likely to cut
yourself. What to put under a cutting boards to prevent it from sliding and
cutting your fingers?
a. dry cloth
b. wet/damp cloth
c. rough paper
d. scotch tape
Supplies/Materials :knives
Equipment :whetstone
Steps/Procedure:
How to Sharpen Your Knife With a Whetstone?
1. Place the whetstone on a cutting board or countertop, with the coarse
grit face up. ...
2. With one hand, grasp the knife by the handle and hold the edge of
the knife against the stone, point-first, with the cutting edge meeting the
stone at around a 22-degree angle.
Important: Take care when sharpening your knives using a whetstone.
1. Submerge the whetstone in water for about five to ten minutes to soak.
2. Continue to apply water whilst sharpening.
3. Place the stone on a slip-resistant base, e.g. our whetstone collect pan
4. Start by using the coarse grit of the stone.
Assessment Method:
Observation
Demonstration with oral questioning
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Ask your trainer to demonstrate first?
2. Follow the instruction given to you?
3. Answer all the written questions correctly?
4. Consider ask your trainer to have an emergency
kit?
5. Sharpen knives correctly?
6. Take an extra precautionary measure?
7. Take an observation first before doing your own
demonstration?
8. Consider choosing the right knife for the
demonstration?
9. Sharpen knife using selected sharpening
procedure?
10. Examine and learn the knife blade and its parts?
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Sharpen knives
2. Work safely with knives
3. Maintain knives and associated equipment
Introduction:
Incidents
1. Keep knives well maintained and sharp.
2. Do not leave knives in washing up water (wash them up and return them
to storage area straight after use)
3. Always use a stable surface such as a cutting board and cut away from
the body.
4. Store knives safely in a rack or knife block with blades pointing towards
the back.
Knives
Due to the multiple operations in the meat sector different types of knives
are used for different purposes. There are knives
for bleeding, flaying and evisceration of animals as well as for deboning of
carcasses, cutting of meat and slicing of choice cuts and processed
products. All these knives have very specific design features to support the
operations they are made for (see Fig. 387). Knives are also used for cutting
of other raw materials and casings.
The correct shape of the blade at the cutting edge is very important to
facilitate a long-lasting sharpness and allow for easy whetting during
operations. The recommended shape is a slightly convex cutting edge area
as this ensures a firm structure and facilitates smooth cutting through meat
and sausages (Fig. 388). Cutting edges showing straight or even concave
shapes result in very thin blade edges with an increased risk of small cracks
and also require more handling force by workers.
During work operations, all knives should be whetted regularly using special
steels. These steels are often called sharpening steel, but are in fact only for
whetting (polishing of the knife edge). Care must be taken that only steels
with safety handles (knob-type handle front for finger protection) are used.
Knives must be kept clean and dry and should also be stored safely and
visible to avoid accidental injuries to workers (Fig. 391).
In general, two types of hooks are essential for smooth operations in the
meat sector. Slaughterhouse or carcass hooks are used for moving and
hanging of carcasses. Their design depends on the type of rails (tubular, flat
bar) installed. These heavy duty hooks are for sliding or moving on rollers
along the rails and have a rotating lower hook part.
Installation:
Care must be taken that grinders are positioned properly. Most grinders
have adjustable rubber feet. This allows the horizontal levelling and avoids
transfer of vibration from the machine to the table (small models) and floor
(industrial grinders). The initial electrical connection to the power supply
line should be done with an empty housing (auger / feeding worm and
cutting set removed) for safety reasons. Industrial size meat grinders are
usually driven by three-phase motors and the direction of rotation must be
checked. When viewed from the front, the feeding worm must rotate
counter-clockwise. The cutting set is attached to the feeding worm with the
cutting edges of the star knives facing counter-clockwise. Before starting the
machine for the first time, all parts must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. A
useful option often used by meat processors, is to run some clean fat
through the system to make sure that remains of grease are removed from
the housing and the cutting set.
Operations:
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 34 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Apart from the need for frequent cleaning (see page 379), the cutting system
of grinders has to be assembled and dismantled at various times per shift
or day to be adjusted to the desired particle size. Care must be taken of the
following:
The grinder plates must be frequently checked for any damage to the
surface, as a clear cut is only possible when the grinder plates are
kept smooth. If damage such as grooves or scratches appear, the
grinder plates must be planed (reground) immediately.
The star-knives (cutters) must also be kept sharp. Cutters are usually
sharpened at the cutting edges. In systems with replaceable blades
these blades are not sharpened but replaced regularly.
Grooved grinder plates and blunt star-knives result in poor cutting
(mashed ground meats).
Parts from different cutting sets must not be mounted together, as
they might be made of materials of different hardness. This can result
in grooved grinder plates or damaged star-knives.
The cutting assembly must never be over-tightened to avoid excessive
friction heat and undesirable heat transfer to the meat.
A grinder should never run empty as this will damage the knives and
blades.
Cleaning:
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 35 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Ginders are normally used for mincing raw fresh meat and other animal
tissue. Meat grinders and their cutting parts must therefore be cleaned and
disinfected frequently - during or at the end of each production cycle in
order to maintain a good hygienic status. The most critical spots for cleaning
are inside the barrel (feed auger housing). Any meat materials or fats left in
the grooves of the thread must be removed by hand, followed by thorough
flushing and brushing until all residues are washed out.
The driveshaft pin, where the feeding auger is interlocked, must also be
brushed and flushed with plenty of water. The use of a high-pressure water
cleaner is discouraged here, as this could damage the rubber seal in which
the driveshaft pin rotates. After cleaning, the barrel should be dried
properly, also to avoid metal corrosion.
Safety aprons – Almost 50% of all injuries (Fig. 407) in meat operations are
caused by knives. Most of these occur during deboning when the knife is
moved towards the body. To avoid such injuries, special safety aprons
should be used, covering the front of the body. Safety aprons can consist of
a tight mesh of stainless steel rings or overlapping aluminium chips. To
avoid unnecessary meat and fat settlements in the mesh, the safety apron is
worn under a plastic apron (Fig. 409).
Safety gloves – To avoid injuries to the hand handling the meat material
during deboning and cutting, a safety glove is highly recommended for this
hand. These gloves are made of a tight mesh of small stainless steel rings
and should be chosen long enough to also cover the wrist. To avoid
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 37 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
unnecessary meat and fat residues in the mesh, the glove can be covered
with a latex glove (Fig. 407).
a. bleeding
b. flaying
c. deboning
d. All of the above
3. In general, two types of hooks are essential for smooth operations in the
meat sector. What hooks are used for moving and hanging of carcasses?
a. apron
b. head gear
c. gloves
d. slippers
5. This type of apron is used to protect workers and their working clothes
from moisture, meat and fat.
a. Cloth apron
b. Plastic apron
c. Silk apron
d. Safety apron
Written
The evidence must show that the trainee…
Sharpen knives correctly
# of
Objectives/Content
Knowledge Comprehension Application items/
area/Topics
% of test
TOTAL
General Instruction:
Specific Instruction:
How to Sharpen Your Knife With a Whetstone?
1. Place the whetstone on a cutting board or countertop, with the coarse grit
face up.
2. With one hand, grasp the knife by the handle and hold the edge of
the knife against the stone, point-first, with the cutting edge meeting the stone at
around a 22-degree angle.
Important: Take care when sharpening your knives using a whetstone.
1. Submerge the whetstone in water for about five to ten minutes to soak. ...
2. Continue to apply water whilst sharpening. ...
3. Place the stone on a slip-resistant base, e.g. our whetstone collect pan .
4. Start by using the coarse grit of the stone.
Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for
replenishment, for reproduction, for maintenance etc.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Note: In making the Self-Check for your Qualification, all required competencies
should be specified. It is therefore required of a Trainer to be well- versed
of the CBC or TR of the program qualification he is teaching.
Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
3.
4.
Module
Gaps Title/Module of Duration (hours)
Instruction
Qualification: ____________________________
I.D.
Trainee’s No._______________
NAME: ___________________________________________________
TRAINER: __________________________________________________ This will be collected by your trainer and submit the
same to the Vocational Instruction Supervisor (VIS) and shall
form part of the permanent trainee’s document on file.
THANK YOU.
Instructions:
This Trainees’ Record Book (TRB) is intended to serve as
record of all accomplishment/task/activities while undergoing
training in the industry. It will eventually become evidence
that can be submitted for portfolio assessment and for
whatever purpose it will serve you. It is therefore important
that all its contents are viably entered by both the trainees
and instructor.
The Trainees’ Record Book contains all the required
competencies in your chosen qualification. All you have to do
is to fill in the column “Task Required” and “Date
Accomplished” with all the activities in accordance with the
training program and to be taken up in the school and with
the guidance of the instructor. The instructor will likewise
indicate his/her remarks on the “Instructors Remarks”
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering Operations NC II December 2018 Page 57 of 61
Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A. Serenio
Revision # 01
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering Operations NC II December 2018 Page 58 of 61
Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A. Serenio
Revision # 01
NOTES:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________________ ____________________
Trainee’s Signature Trainer’s Signature
NC Level I
Learning Task/Activity Date Instructors
Outcome Required Accomplished Remarks
Clear
clogged
pipes
clear
clogged
fixtures
______________________ ____________________
Trainee’s Signature Trainer’s Signature
Total
Note: The trainee and the supervisor must have a copy of this form. The column for rating maybe used either by giving a numerical rating or
simply indicating competent or not yet competent. For purposes of analysis, you may require industry supervisors to give a numerical rating for
the performance of your trainees. Please take note however that in TESDA, we do not use numerical ratings
PREPARATION Average
1. Workshop layout conforms
with the components of a
CBT workshop
2. Number of CBLM is
sufficient
3. Objectives of every training
session is well explained
4. Expected activities/outputs
are clarified
General Average
Venue
Facilities/Tools Date &
Training Activity Trainee Remarks
and Equipment (Workstation/ Time
Area)
Prayer
Recap of Activities 8:00 AM
All to 8:30
Unfreezing Activities AM
trainees
Feedback of Training
Rejoinder/Motivation
observations
(List down all on the
Facilities/Tools
(Specific Activities of progress of
and Equipment Name of
each Trainee for the each trainee
needed for the Workstation1
day here) for the day
workstation and
will be written
activities here)
here
observations
(Specific Activities of (List down all
on the
each Trainee here) Facilities/Tools
progress of
and Equipment Name of
each trainee
needed for the Workstation 2 for the day
workstation and
will be written
activities here)
here
observations
(List down all
on the
Facilities/Tools
(Specific Activities of progress of
and Equipment Name of
each Trainee for the each trainee
needed for the Workstation 3
day here) for the day
workstation and
will be written
activities here)
here
observations
(List down all
on the
Facilities/Tools
(Specific Activities of progress of
and Equipment Name of
each Trainee for the each trainee
needed for the Workstation 4
day here) for the day
workstation and
will be written
activities here)
here
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 66 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 67 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-07
November 2018 Issued by:
Date Revised:
Slaughtering December 2018 Page 68 of 61
Operations NC II Developed by: NTTA
Sweetyfie A.
Serenio Revision # 01
Minutes of the Meeting Template
Date: ________________________
Agenda:
Competency-based Training Delivery
Present:
1. ____________
2. ____________
3. ____________
4. ____________
6. Teaching methods
and technique
7. Monitoring of
learning activities
a. Achievement
chart
b. Progress chart
8. Feedback
9. Slow learners
10. Other
concerns
2. Executive summary
3. Rationale
4. Objectives
5. Methodology
7. Recommendation
Area/Section
In-Charge
Template #3
GMAW WORKSHOP HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE
DAILY TASK YES NO
Dispose segregated waste; clean garbage cans
Clean bulbs/lamps/ceilings/walls
Clean/Wash of windows/glasses/mirrors
Qualification
Area/Sectio
In-Charge
n
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Remarks:
Remarks: