ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 

by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)

Distance:​ ​ d= √(x 2 − x1 ) 2 + (y 2 − y 1 )2

x 1+ x 2 y 1+ y 2
Midpoint: ​ M =( 2 , 2 )

y 2 −y 1
Slope:​ ​m = x 2 −x 1

Pythagorean Theorem:​ a 2 + b2 = c2 (Common ​Pythagorean Triples:​ ​3-4-5​, ​5-12-13​, ​8-15-17​, ​7-24-25​ or

multiples of these)
 

 
SOH CAH TOA Equations of Parabolas:
−b
y = ax2 + bx + c remember x = 2a is the x-coordinate
opposite side adjacent side of vertex and is the axis of symmetry.
sin θ = hypotenuse cos θ = hypotenuse

y = a(x − h)2 + k vertex form (h,k) vertex

opposite side 1
tan θ = adjacent side csc θ = sinθ y = a(x − p)(x − q ) intercept form (p,0),(q,0) x-intercepts

1 1 Expected Value:
sec θ = secθ cot θ = tanθ n
∑ x i P (x i )
i=1
2 2 (Sum up the outcome of an event multiplied the
sin θ + cos θ = 1
probability of it happening for each possible outcome.)

sin(90 − θ) = cosθ cos(90 − θ) = sinθ Imaginary Numbers:

i = √− 1
i2 = − 1
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle:
(x − h)2 + (y − k )2 = r2 Average(mean):
T otal
(h,k) Center of the circle and r is radius Average = # Items

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)
  
ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 
by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)
Probability:
# Successes Rules of Exponents:
P = T otal P ossible Outcomes
xm • xn = xm+n
xm m−n
Logs: xn = x
log b x = n is equivalent to bn = x (xm )n = xm·n
x0 = 1
Arc Length: x−m = x1m
θ
arc length = 360 (2πr) xm/n = √xm or (√n x)m
n

Area of Sector: Quadratic Formula & Discriminant:

area of sector = θ 2
(πr ) If ax2 + bx + c = 0 then
360
−b±√b2 −4ac
x= 2a
if b2 − 4ac ≻ 0 then 2 real solutions
if b2 − 4ac = 0 then 1 real solutions
if b2 − 4ac ≺ 0 then 0 real solutions, 2 imaginary

Area of Circle:
Special Right Triangles: A = πr2

Circumference of Circle:
C = 2πr or C = π d

Volume of Cylinder:
V = πr2 h

*Free ACT & SAT Math Video Tutorials available on

Mario’s Math Tutoring YouTube Channel to help
boost your scores.*

amount of change
Percent of Change = original amount

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)
  
ACT & SAT Math Formula & Notes Sheet 
by Mario’s Math Tutoring (YouTube Channel)

Other Topics helpful to know/study:

● Similar triangles ● Law of Sines & Law of Cosines
● Proportions ● Median, Mean, Mode, basic Statistics
● Order of Operations (PEMDAS) ● Angle Problems, Parallel lines cut by
● Fractions & Mixed Numbers Transversal
● Imaginary & Complex Numbers ● Rewriting Equations “in terms of”
● Square Roots & Radicals ● Piecewise Functions
● Greatest Common Factor (GCF) ● Unit Conversions
● Least Common Multiple (LCM) ● Multiplying Matrices & Basics of Matrices
● Isosceles & Equilateral Triangles ● Unit Circle
● Laws of Logic & Conditional Statements ● Direct Variation
● Functions ● Extended Ratios
● Inequalities & Special Cases ● Graphing Parabolas
● Foiling Binomials & Factoring ● Percentages
● Equations of Lines(y=mx + b) ● Types of Numbers (Rational, Irrational, etc.)
● Multiplication Counting Principle ● Venn Diagrams
● Perimeter & Area Problems ● Rationalizing Denominators
● Writing Linear Combinations ● Completing the Square
● Scientific Notation ● Solving Radical Equations
● Permutations, Combinations & Factorials ● Graphing Lines & Inequalities
● Systems of Equations ● Polynomials - Zeros, Factors, Remainders
● Translating Sentences into Equations ● Polynomial Long Division
● Absolute Value Equations & Inequalities ● Rational Exponents
● Quadrilaterals ● Exponential Functions
● One to One Property of Exponents
● Circles & Angles *Free videos covering all these topics
available on ​Mario’s Math Tutoring
YouTube Channel*

Feel free to copy, share, & distribute this ACT/SAT study sheet giving attribution to Mario’s Math Tutoring(YouTube Channel)