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Name: Ma - Katrina S. Cariaga. Date: 11/ 15/21 Yr./ Sec: Beed Ii-Block A Time: 11:20 Am
Name: Ma - Katrina S. Cariaga. Date: 11/ 15/21 Yr./ Sec: Beed Ii-Block A Time: 11:20 Am
Classical organization theories (Taylor, 1947; Weber, 1947; Fayol, 1949) are concerned with
formal organization and management principles. The scientific management concepts were
introduced by Taylor, the bureaucratic method was presented by Weber, and the administrative
philosophy of the organization was created by Fayol.
Neo-classical Theory of Management. ... As per this theory, an organization is a social system,
and an organization’s performance purely depends on the workers and gets affected by human
causes. The neoclassical theory affirms that a person is motivated by various reasons and desires
to fulfil specific requirements.
The Modern Organizations Theory describes organizations’ as an open social system that
interacts with the environments to survive, known as the Systems Theory Approach. The
System Theory Of Management approach is an external factor which measures the effectiveness
based on long-term sustainability or growth.
THE 3 PRINCIPLES/FOUNDATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL THEORIES
Scientific management theory has four basic principles: a scientific method exists to perform
each task; select, train and develop workers for each task; closely supervise employees; and
management's role is planning and control.
The foundation of the modern systems theory is the principle that all of an organization's
components interrelate nonlinearly, therefore making a small change in one variable impact
many others. A small change can cause a huge impact on another variable or large changes in a
variable can cause a nominal impact.