Newton’s Laws of Motion

ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE-1
PART- 1: SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
 
1. FOE = m ob .a ob =  5× 6  N = 30 N

N1 N2

2.
wA WB WC

N1 N2 N3

FBD of A FBD of B FBD of C

3. Frictional force, which is a type of electromagnetic force.

4. 20 N

5. No

6.

Vertical wall does not exert force on sphere (N' = 0).

7. (i)

(N = 0).
(ii) Gravitational between earth and block .
8.
(a) T0  Mg .

(b) F = T0

9. (a)

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 Newton’s Laws of Motion

(b) (c) (d)

T2

T1
T1
m2
(e) (f) m1
m2g
m1g

(g)

(i) (j)

10. 2 mg

11. (i)

(ii) N = F (iii) F (iv) m1 g, m2 g.

12. mg cos.
13. (i) zero (ii) mg
Mg sin  2 Mg sin 1
14. N A  NB 
sin( 1   2 ) sin( 1   2 ) .

1000 500
15. NA = N, NB = N
3 3

50 2 100
16. N45 = = 96.59 N; N30 = = 136.6 N
3 1 3 1

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 Newton’s Laws of Motion
17. (i) zero, (ii) 10 N
18. (a) 10 N, (b) 10 N, (c) 10 N.
19. (a) 10 N, (b) 15 N, (c) 20 N.
20. T1 = 5N, T2 = 2N
2g
21. (a) = 6.7 m (b) 40 N (c) 80 N
3

Mg 3Mg Mg
22. (a) T 1 = T 2 = T 3 = , T 5 = Mg and T 4 = (b) F =
2 2 2
23. VB = 22 m/s , VA = 10 m/s

cos  2
24. cos 1
25. 2u

2
u u tan  ˆ  
26. u tan . ,  (ˆj)  i  , x2 + y2 =   0
 2 2  2
27. VB = 3 VA = 1.8 m/s in downward direction.
28. VP1 = 5 m/s downward
VC = 25 m/s upward
29. b î + b ĵ

30. T2 = 2Mg
T1  2 Mg    3 / 2   3 Mg
31. 1 N along the motion, zero and 1 N opposite to the motion.
32. |F| = (30)2  (108)2 = 112.08 N

m1g
33. 2(m1  m 2 )

F 60
34. a= = = 5 m/s 2
m 12
TA  2  4   5  30 N
TB  1  4   5  25 N , TC  0  4  5  20 N
13
35. Vf = = 6.5 i m/s
2
36. (a) 2g/3 (b) 3g/4
dm
37. F  5 1  5 N
dt
a = F/m = 5/2 = 2.5 m/s2

38. (i) 600 N, (ii) 600 N, (iii) 600 N, (iv), 720 N,

(v) 480 N, (vi) 720 N, (vii) 720 N, (viii) 480 N

39. (i) 100 N, (ii) 100 N, (iii) 100 N, (iv) 120 N,

(v) 80 N, (vi) 120 N, (vii) 120 N, (viii) 80 N.

40. (a) 3 g 0, 0, (b) 0, g  g 

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 Newton’s Laws of Motion

15
41. m/s2 , opposite direction.
4
4F
42. a = 3 m/s2 43. a= – g.
Mm
2m
44. 45. a = g/2
5
46. 322 N

47. F=0
48. (i) F = 10iˆ  20ˆj N, Due to acceleration of frame s 1

(ii) 10 î  20 ĵ N (iii) zero.

49. (g + a) sin 
PART- 2: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B
7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B
13. C 14. D 15. B 16 B 17. C 18. D
19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B
37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. C
43. C

EXERCISE-2
1. 1 2. 4 3. 1 4. 1 5. 2 6. 2
7. 3 8. 4 9. 4 10. 3

EXERCISE-3

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B

PART-2: PRACTICE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN)

1. 2 2. 1 3. 1 4. 2 5. 1 6. 1
7. 2 8. 4 9. 2 10. 2 11. 2 12. 3
13. 1 14. 1 15. 3 16. 3 17. 4 18. 3
19. 4 20. 2 21. 1 22. 3 23. 2 24. 3
25. 4 26. 1 27. 4 28. 2 29. 4 30. 3

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