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Hamad alfadhli

Chapter 07

The System Unit

Q-What is the input ?

‫مآٌ انمذخالث ؟‬

ANSWER

Any data or instructions used by a computer

‫ٌٓ اْ بٕاواث اَ حؼهٕماث حسخخذو بُاسطت انكمبُٕحش‬

Q-What is the benefits of the input device?

‫ما ٌٓ فُائذ اخٍضة ادخال انمؼهُماث ؟‬

ANSWER

translate data into a form that the system unit can process

‫حقُو بخحُٔم انبٕاواث ألشكال ٔسخطٕغ خٍاص انكمبُٕحش انخؼامم مؼٍا‬

Q -mention some types of hardware input device ?

‫اركش بؼط االوُاع الخٍضة ادخال انبٕاواث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Keyboards
2- Pointing devices
3- Scanning devices
4- Other devices

Q-what is the types of the keyboards ?

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‫ما ٌٓ اوُاع انكٕبُسد ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Traditional keyboards
2- Ergonomic keyboards
3- Wireless keyboards
4- PDA keyboards
5- Virtual keyboards

Q-What is the future of the keyboard ?

‫مآٌ ممٕضاث نُحت انمفاحٕح ؟‬

ANSWER

– Typewriter keyboard with numeric keypad ‫نُحت مفاحٕح ػادًٔ باالظافت انّ نُحت‬
‫مفاحٕح سقمٕت‬

– Special purpose keys ‫مفاحٕح ألغشاض مخصصً َمىٍا‬

• Toggle ‫مفاحٕح انخبذٔم‬

• Combination Keys ‫مفاحٕح راث اسخخذاماث مخؼذدة‬

Mention some types of the Pointing Devices ?

‫اركش بؼط اخٍضة انخٓ حسخخذو كمؤششاث ادخال انبٕاواث ؟‬

ANSWER

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1- Mice
2- Joystick
3- Touch Screen : Multi-touch screen
4- Stylus

Q-What is the types of the mice ?

‫مآٌ ٌٓ اوُاع انفأسة ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Mechanical
2- Optical
3- Cordless or wireless

Q -mention Three similar devices to mice ?

‫اركش ثالد اوُاع مشابًٍ نهفأسة ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Trackball

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2- Touch pads
3- Pointing stick
4-

Q-mention some types of the Scanning Devices?

‫اركش بؼط االوُاع ألخٍضة انمسح انخٓ حسخخذو إلدخال انبٕاواث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Optical scanners
2- Card Readers
3- Bar code readers
4- Character and mark recognition devices

Q-What is the types of the optical scanners?

‫مآٌ اوُاع انماسح انعُئٓ ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Flatbed scanners
2- Document scanners
3- Portable scanners

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Q-What is the types of the Card Readers ?

‫مآٌ اوُاع قاسئ انبطاقاث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- –Magnetic card readers

2- –Radio Frequency card readers

Q-What is the types of the Character and mark recognition devices ?

‫مآٌ اوُاع اخٍضة انخؼشف ػهّ انكهماث َانؼالماث ؟‬

ANSWER

‫ٌزي االخٍضة مخصصت نقاسئت انكهماث َانؼالماث ٌَٓ بانؼادة حسخخذو نزَْ االحخٕاخاث انخاصت‬

1- Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR)

2- Optical-character recognition (OCR)
3- Optical-mark recognition (OMR)

Q-What is the types of the Bar code readers ?

‫مآٌ اوُاع انباسكُد ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Handheld wand readers

2- platform scanners

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Q-What is the types of the Image Capturing Devices?

‫مآٌ اوُاع اخٍضة انخقاغ انصُس ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Digital cameras
–Images recorded digitally on a disk ‫انصُسة حخخضن سقمٕا‬
–Images can be downloaded to a computer‫ٔسمح بانصُس ان ححمم ػهّ انكمبُٕحش‬

2- Digital video cameras

–Records motion digitally ‫حقُو بخسدٕم انحشكت سقمٕا‬
–Can take still images as well ‫حسخطٕغ أعا انخقاغ انصُس كانكامٕشا‬

–WebCams ً‫انُٔب كاو وُع مه اوُاع انذٔدٕخال فٕذُٔ َمه اوُاػ‬

•Specialized digital video cameras ‫كامٕشاث انفٕذُٔ انشقمٕت نألغشاض انخاصت‬
•Broadcast images over the Internet ‫كامٕشاث وشش االفالو ػبش االوخشوج‬

Q-What is the benefit of Instant Messaging and Webcams?

‫مآٌ فُائذ انشسائم االنكخشَوٕت َانُٔب كاو‬

ANSWER

1- Exchange messages and files with friends ‫حبادل انشسائم َانمهفاث‬

2- Voice and video capabilitiesٓ‫انقذسة ػهّ االحصال انمشئٓ َانصُح‬
3- Application sharing ‫مشاسكت انخطبٕقاث‬

‫اَظح مثال نٍزي انخطبٕقاث ٌُ بشوامح انماسىدش‬

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Q-give one example of Audio-Input Devices ?

‫اركش مثال َاحذ ػهّ أخٍضة ادخال انبٕاواث انصُحٕت ؟‬

ANSWER

Voice recognition systems

‫بشوامح انخؼشف ػهّ االصُاث‬

Q-What is the Voice recognition systems consist of and the benefits ?

‫مآٌ مكُواث خٍاص انخؼشف ػهّ االصُاث َفُائذي؟‬

ANSWER

It consist of : ‫ٔخكُن مه‬

1- Microphone
2- sound card
3- special software

the benefits is : ٌٓ ‫فُائذي‬

Users can operate computers and create documents using voice commands

‫ٔسخطٕغ انمسخخذو ان ٔقُو بخشغٕم انكمبُٕحش َصىغ انمهفاث ػه غشٔق انصُث‬

Q- What is Output?

‫مآٌ انمخشخاث ؟‬

ANSWER

Processed data or information to convert machine-readable information into

people-readable form

‫ٌٓ بٕاواث اَ مؼهُماث مؼاندت السخبذال بطشٔقت ٔسخطٕغ انمسخخذو ان ٔخؼشف ػهٍٕا‬

Q-What is the Types of output ?

‫مآٌ اوُاع انمخشخاث ؟‬

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ANSWER

1- Text ‫انكهماث‬
2- Graphics/Photos ‫انصُس اَ انشسُماث‬
3- Audio & video ُٔ‫انصُث اَ حسدٕالث انفٕذ‬

Q-mention some types of Output devices ?

‫اركش بؼط اوُاع االخٍضة انخٓ حسخخذو إلخشاج انمؼهُماث َػشظٍا ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Monitors ‫انشاشاث‬
2- Printers ‫انطابؼاث‬
3- Other Devices ‫اخٍضة اخشِ َمىٍا انسماػاث‬

Q-What is the Monitors?

‫مآٌ انشاشاث بشكم ػاو ؟‬

ANSWER

Known as screens or display screens and the Output referred to as soft copy

‫ٌٓ أعا حسمّ بـ‬screen َ‫ا‬display screen

ّ‫َحكُن وُع انبٕاواث انخٓ حظٍش ػهٍٕا بما ٔسم‬softcopy ً‫اْ بٕاواث انكخشَوٕت غٕش مهمُس‬

Q-What is the Features Monitors ?

‫مآٌ خصائص انشاشت ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Resolution/pixels
2- Dot pitch
3- Refresh rate
4- Size

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Q-what is the types of the Monitors?

‫مآٌ اوُاع انشاشاث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Cathode-ray tube (CRT) monitors

2- Flat-panel monitors ٓ‫َمه خصائص ٌزي انىُع انخان‬

–Require less power to operate ‫ٔحخاج نطاقت اقم فٓ انخشغٕم‬
–Portable and thinner than CRTs ‫حكُن انشاشت محمُنت َاوحف مه انىُع‬
‫االَل‬

3- Other monitors ٓ‫اوُاع اخشِ كانخان‬

–E-books readers
–Data projectors
–High-definition television (HDTV)

Q-What is the benefits of the printers ?

‫مآٌ فائذة انطابؼت ؟‬

ANSWER

Translates information that has been processed by the system unit and
Output referred to as hard copy
‫حقُو بخحُٔم انبٕاواث انمؼاندت مه قبم اخٍضة انكمبُٕحش نمخشخاث مهمُست َنٍزي ٔسمّ وُع‬
‫انمخشخاث ٌىا‬hardcopy

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Q-What is the Features printers ?

‫مآٌ خصائص انطابؼاث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Resolution
2- Color capability
3- Speed
4- Memory
5- Duplex printing

Q-what is the types of the printers ?

‫مآٌ اوُاع انطابؼاث ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Ink-jet printer
2- Laser printer ‫َمه اوُاع انٕسش بشوخش‬
–Personal laser printers
–Shared laser printers
3- Thermal printer
4- Other printers ‫اوُاع اخشِ نهطابؼاث‬
–Dot-matrix printers
–Plotters
–Photo printers
–Portable printers

Q-what is the benefits of the Audio-Output Devices?

‫مآٌ فائذة اخٍضة اخاسج انبٕاواث انصُحٕت ؟‬

ANSWER

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Translates audio information from the computer into sounds that people can
understand

‫ححُٔم انبٕاواث انصُحٕت انشقمٕت مه انكمبُٕحش نبٕاواث صُحٕت ٔسخطٕغ انمسخخذو االسخماع انٍٕا‬

Q-mention 2 audio output common device ?

‫اركش اثىان مه اخٍضة االخشاج انسمؼٕت انشائؼت ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Speakers
2- Headphones

Q-mention 2 Digital Music Player ?

‫اركش اثىان مه اخٍضة انخشغٕم انسمؼٕت انشقمٕت ؟‬

ANSWER

1- iPod
2- iRiver

Q-mention some types of Combination Input and Output Devices?

‫اركش بؼط االوُاع مه االخٍضة انخٓ حؼخبش اخٍضة ادخال َاخشاج انبٕاواث بىفس انُقج ؟‬

ANSWER

1- Fax machines
2- Multifunctional Devices (MFD)

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3- Internet telephones ٓ‫َنً ػذة اسماء َمىٍا انخان‬

–Known as Internet telephony
–IP telephony
–Voice-over IP (VoIP)

‫االخخصاساث نـ‬CHAPTER 7
‫االختصار‬ ‫المعنى‬
MICR Magnetic ink character recognition
OCR Optical-character recognition
OMR Optical-mark recognition
CRT Cathode-ray tube
HDTV High-definition television
MFD Multifunctional Devices

‫جل ما اطلبه الدعاء لصاحب هذه العمل ومن ال يريد الدعاء فأنا ابيحه منه‬

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