Design of Two-Way Slab

Checking the validity of two-way slab Minimum thickness of the slab

A= 6m hmin= 150 mm
B= 7.5 m
m= 0.8 cover/c= 25 mm
Therefore, two-way slab

GIVEN
WDL1= 3.6 kN/m2 WDL= 16 kN/m2 WU= 32 kN/m2
WDL2= 12.4 kN/m2 WLL= 8 kN/m2
yc= 24 Mpa fy= 300 Mpa
B 0.85 MPa f'c= 21 Mpa
Panel 1 Panel 2 Panel 3 Panel 4
Case # 4 8 9 2
m 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
ca- 0.071 0.055 0.075 0.065
cb- 0.029 0.041 0.017 0.027
ca,+DL 0.039 0.032 0.029 0.026
cb,+DL 0.016 0.015 0.01 0.011

ca,+LL 0.048 0.044 0.042 0.041

cb,+LL 0.02 0.019 0.017 0.017

SHORT DIRECTION: LONG DIRECTION:

PANEL 1 PANEL 2 PANEL 3 PANEL 4 PANEL 1 PANEL 2 PANEL 3 PANEL 4
Ma- 81.79 63.36 86.40 74.88 Mb- 52.20 73.80 30.60 48.60
Ma+ 49.08 42.39 39.40 36.86 Mb+ 31.68 29.88 23.04 24.12
Ma- 0.00 0.00 86.40 74.88 Mb- 0.00 73.80 0.00 48.60
 Design for the Reinforcements for Pa
Short Direction
AD AE AF
M 0.00 -16.36 -27.26
b 1875 1875 1875
h 150 150 150
c 25 25 25
d = h-c 125 125 125
0.000 0.620 1.034
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0000 0.0021 0.0036

2Ru/(0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047

A = ρ bd mm
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75
2
s final

db 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06

o b
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 344.68 344.68 344.68

final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00

Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6

Placement of Bar TOP TOP TOP

Design for the Reinforcements for Pa

Short Direction
AD AE AF
M 0.00 -56.52 -84.48
b 1875 1875 1875
h 150 150 150
c 25 25 25
d = h-c 125 125 125
0.000 2.144 3.204
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0000 0.0076 0.0119

ρ 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119

final

A = ρ bd mm
1093.75 1789.64 2780.26
2
s final

db 12 12 12
A = [π/4][d ] mm
113.10 113.10 113.10
2 2
o b
 76.27
s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 193.88 118.49

70.00
final spacing, sfinal 190.00 110.00

Number of bars required, b/sfinal 10 18 27

Placement of Bar TOP TOP TOP

Design for the Reinforcements for Pa

Short Direction
AD AE AF
M -28.80
-13.13 -28.80
b 1875 1875 1875
h 150 150 150
c 25 25 25
d = h-c 125 125 125
1.092 0.498 1.092
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0038 0.0017 0.0038

2Ru/(0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047

A = ρ bd mm
1093.75 1093.75 1093.75
2
s final

db 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 344.68 344.68 344.68

final spacing, sfinal 340.00 340.00 340.00

Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6

Placement of Bar TOP TOP TOP

Design for the Reinforcements for Pa

Short Direction
AD AE AF
M -99.84
-49.15 -99.84
b 1875 1875 1875
h 175 175 175
c 25 25 25
d = h-c 150 150 150
2.630 1.295 2.630
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095

ρ 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095

final
 A = ρ bd mm
2679.74 1312.50 2679.74
2
s final

db 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d ] mm
201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 140.68 287.23 140.68

final spacing, sfinal 140.00 280.00 140.00

Number of bars required, b/sfinal 14 7 14

Placement of Bar TOP TOP TOP
the Reinforcements for Panel 1 Des
Short Direction
BD BE BF CD CE CF
49.08
0.00 -81.79
0.00 -65.43 -109.06 kN-m M
3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm b
150 150 150 150 150 150 mm h
25 25 25 25 25 25 mm c
125 125 125 125 125 125 mm d = h-c
0.000 0.931 1.551 0.000 2.482 4.136
MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ]
0.0000 0.0032 0.0054 0.0000 0.0089 0.0159
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1-
0.0047 0.0047 0.0054 0.0047 0.0089 0.0159
2Ru/(0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }

mm2 A = ρ bd mm
2187.50 2187.50 2539.04 1093.75 2096.34 3730.17
2
s final

16 16 16 16 16 16 mm db
mm2 A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06

o b
344.68 344.68 296.96 344.68 179.83 101.07
mm s = b*[Ao/AS] mm
340.00 340.00 290.00 340.00 170.00 100.00
mm final spacing, sfinal
12 12 13 6 12 19 mm Number of bars required, b/sfinal
TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP Placement of Bar
M

the Reinforcements for Panel 2 Des

Short Direction
BD BE BF CD CE CF
42.39
0.00 -63.36
0.00 -56.52 -84.48 kN-m M
3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm b
150 150 150 150 150 150 mm h
25 25 25 25 25 25 mm c
125 125 125 125 125 125 mm d = h-c
0.000 0.804 1.201 0.000 2.144 3.204
MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ]
0.0000 0.0027 0.0041 0.0000 0.0076 0.0119
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1-
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0076 0.0119 ρ
final

mm A = ρ bd mm
2187.50 2187.50 2187.50 1093.75 1789.64 2780.26 2 2
s final

12 12 12 12 12 12 mm db
mm2 A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10

o b
 76.27
193.88 193.88 193.88 193.88 118.49
mm s = b*[Ao/AS] mm
70.00
190.00 190.00 190.00 190.00 110.00
mm final spacing, sfinal
20 20 20 10 18 27 mm Number of bars required, b/sfinal
TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP Placement of Bar
M

the Reinforcements for Panel 3 Des

Short Direction
BD BE BF CD CE CF
39.40
-86.40 -86.40
-115.20 -52.53 -115.20 kN-m M
3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm b
150 150 150 150 150 150 mm h
25 25 25 25 25 25 mm c
125 125 125 125 125 125 mm d = h-c
1.638 0.747 1.638 4.369 1.992 4.369
MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ]
0.0057 0.0025 0.0057 0.0170 0.0071 0.0170
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1-
0.0057 0.0047 0.0057 0.0170 0.0071 0.0170
2Ru/(0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }

mm2 A = ρ bd mm
2689.69 2187.50 2689.69 3981.79 1654.64 3981.79
2
s final

16 16 16 16 16 16 mm db
mm2 A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06

280.32 344.68 280.32 94.68 227.84 94.68

mm s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm
90.00 90.00
280.00 340.00 280.00 220.00
mm final spacing, sfinal
14 12 14 21 9 21 mm Number of bars required, b/s
TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP Placement of Bar
M

the Reinforcements for Panel 4 Des

Short Direction
BD BE BF CD CE CF
36.86
-74.88 -74.88
-99.84 -49.15 -99.84 kN-m M
3750 3750 3750 1875 1875 1875 mm b
175 175 175 175 175 175 mm h
25 25 25 25 25 25 mm c
150 150 150 150 150 150 mm d = h-c
0.986 0.485 0.986 2.630 1.295 2.630
MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ]
0.0034 0.0016 0.0034 0.0095 0.0045 0.0095
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1-
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0095 0.0047 0.0095 ρ
final
 2625.00 2625.00 2625.00 2679.74 1312.50 2679.74
mm2 A = ρ bd mm
s final
2

16 16 16 16 16 16 mm db
mm2 A = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06

287.23 287.23 287.23 140.68 287.23 140.68

mm s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm
280.00 280.00 280.00 140.00 280.00 140.00
mm final spacing, sfinal
14 14 14 14 7 14 mm Number of bars required, b/s
TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP Placement of Bar
M
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
31.68
M 0.00 -10.56 -17.40 0.00 -52.20
0.00 -42.24 -69.60 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
= h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
0.000 0.348 0.573 0.000 0.521 0.859 0.000 1.391 2.291
Mu/[Øbd2] MPa
, f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
/f ]{ 1- [1-
c y
0.0000 0.0012 0.0019 0.0000 0.0018 0.0029 0.0000 0.0048 0.0082

0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0048 0.0082

bd mm mm2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1087.10 1845.76
2
final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
4][d 2] mm2 mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06

b
Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 277.43 163.40
mm
pacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 270.00 160.00
mm
rs required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 10 mm
ment of Bar TOP TOP TOP TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP
M

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2

Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
29.88
M -24.60
-9.96 -24.60 -73.80 -73.80
-98.40 -39.84 -98.40 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
= h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
0.810 0.328 0.810 1.215 0.492 1.215 3.240 1.312 3.240
Mu/[Øbd2] MPa
, f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
c
/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0028 0.0011 0.0028 0.0042 0.0017 0.0042 0.0120 0.0045 0.0120

ρ 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0120 0.0047 0.0120

final

bd mm mm2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 2702.38 1050.00 2702.38
2
final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
4][d ] mm mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2
b
 Ao/AS] mm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 111.60 287.23 111.60
mm
pacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 110.00 280.00 110.00
mm
rs required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 14 6 14 mm
ment of Bar TOP TOP TOP TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP
M

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3

Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF BF CF
23.04
M 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 0.00 -30.60
0.00 -30.72 -40.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
= h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
0.000 1.011 1.343 0.000 0.379 0.504 0.000 1.011 1.343
Mu/[Øbd2] MPa
, f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253

c
/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047 0.0000 0.0013 0.0017 0.0000 0.0035 0.0047

0.85f'
ρ
final c)] }
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047

bd mm mm2
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00 1050.00 1050.00
2
final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
4][d ] mm mm2
2 2 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06

Ao/AS] bmm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23
mm
pacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00
mm
rs required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 mm
ment of Bar TOP TOP TOP TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP
M

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4

Long Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
24.12
M -64.80
-32.16 -64.80 -48.60 -48.60
-64.80 -32.16 -64.80 kN-m
b 1500 1500 1500 3000 3000 3000 1500 1500 1500 mm
h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm
c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
= h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
2.133 1.059 2.133 0.800 0.397 0.800 2.133 1.059 2.133
Mu/[Øbd2] MPa
, f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
/f ]{ 1- [1-
c y
0.0076 0.0036 0.0076 0.0027 0.0013 0.0027 0.0076 0.0036 0.0076

ρ 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0076 0.0047 0.0076

final
 bd mm
1709.09 1050.00 1709.09 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1709.09 1050.00 1709.09
final
2
mm2
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
4][d ] mm mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

Ao/AS] bmm 176.46 287.23 176.46 287.23 287.23 287.23 176.46 287.23 176.46
mm
pacing, sfinal 170.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 170.00 280.00 170.00
mm
rs required, b/sfinal 9 6 9 11 11 11 9 6 9 mm
ment of Bar TOP TOP TOP TOP BOTTO TOP TOP TOP TOP
M
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 1
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF
0.000
M -10.56 -17.07 0.00 31.68 -51.20
-14.08
b 1500 1500 3000 3000 1500
3000

1500

h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
0.000 0.348 0.562 0.000 0.521 0.843 0.464
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0000 0.0012 0.0019 0.0000 0.0018 0.0029 0.0016

ρ 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047

final
A = ρ bd mm
1050.00 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00 2100.00 1050.00
2
s final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d ] mm
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23

final spacing, sfinal 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00

Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6

Placement of Bar TOP TOP TOP TOP BOTTO TOP TOP
M

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2

Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD
0.000 42.39
M -56.52 -84.48 0.00 -63.36
0.00
b 1875 1875 3750 1875
3750 3750

1875

h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
0.000 0.804 1.201
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 2.144 3.204 0.000 0.000
ρmin ={1.4/ fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0076 0.0119 0.0000 0.0000
0.00000 0.0027 0.0041

0.0076 0.0119 0.0047

0.00467 0.00467
ρ
final
0.0047
0.0047
A = ρ bd mm 1789.48 2780.26 2187.50 1093.75
1093.75 2187.50 2187.50
2
s final

db 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Ao = [π/4][d 2] mm2 113.10 113.10 113.10 113.10
113.10 113.10 113.10

s = b*[Ao/AS] mm 193.88
118.50 76.27 193.88 193.88 193.88
193.88
final spacing, sfinal 190.00
110.00 70.00 190.00 190.00 190.00
190.00
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 10 18 27 20 20 20 10
Placement of Bar top top top top bot top top
to
m
Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 2
Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF
M -24.60
-9.96 -24.60 -73.80
29.88 -73.80
-98.40
 b 1500 1500 3000 1500
3000 3000

1500

h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
0.810 1.215 1.215
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.328 0.810 0.492 3.240
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0028
0.0011 0.0028 0.0042
0.0017 0.0042
0.0120
ρ
final
0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0120
A = ρ bd mm 1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2702.38
1050.00 2100.00 2100.00
2
s final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d ] mm 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 287.23

287.23 287.23 287.23
287.23 287.23
111.60
final spacing, sfinal 280.00
280.00 280.00 280.00
280.00 280.00
110.00
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 14
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3

Short Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD
39.40
M -28.80
-13.33 -28.80 -86.40 -86.40
-115.20
b 1875 1875 1875
3750 3750 3750

1875

h 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
d = h-c 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
1.092 1.638 0.747 1.638
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 0.506 1.092 4.369
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0038
0.0017 0.0038 0.0057 0.0025 0.0057
0.0170
0.0047 0.0047
0.00467 0.00574
ρ
final
0.0047 0.0057
0.0170
A = ρ bd mm
1093.75
1093.75 1093.75
2689.69 2187.50 2689.69
s final
2
3981.79
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d ] mm 201.06 201.06 201.06
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 344.68

344.68 344.68 280.32 344.68 280.32
94.68
final spacing, sfinal 340.00
340.00 340.00 280.00 340.00 280.00
90.00
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 14 12 14 21
Placement of Bar top top top top bot top top
to
m

Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 3

Long Direction
AD BD CD AE BE CE AF
-30.60
M 0.00 -30.72 -40.80 0.00 23.04 0.00
b 1500 1500 3000 3000 1500
3000

1500

h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
 d = h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
0.000 0.504
Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 1.011 1.343 0.000 0.379 0.000
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
0.0253
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0000
0.0035 0.0047 0.0000 0.0013 0.0017
0.0000
ρ
final
0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047
A = ρ bd mm
1050.00
1050.00 1050.00 2100.00 2100.00
2100.00
s final
2
1050.00
db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
A = [π/4][d 2] mm2 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
201.06 201.06

s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 287.23

287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23 287.23
287.23
final spacing, sfinal 280.00
280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00
280.00
Number of bars required, b/sfinal 6 6 6 11 11 11 6
Placement of Bar top top top top bottom top top
 BF CF
-42.24 -68.27
kN-m
1500 mm
1500

175 175 mm
25 25 mm
150 150 mm
1.391 2.248
MPa
0.0047 0.0047
0.0253 0.0253
0.0048 0.0080

0.0048 0.0080

1087.10 1807.73
mm2
16 16 mm
201.06 201.06
mm2
277.43 166.84
mm
270.00 160.00
mm
6 10 mm
TOP TOP

CE CF
-56.52 -84.48
kN-m
1875 mm
1875

150 150 mm
25 25 mm
125 125 mm
3.204
2.144 MPa
0.0047 0.0047

0.0253 0.0253

0.0076 0.0119

0.0076 0.0119

1789.48 mm2
2780.26

12 12 mm
113.10 113.10
mm2
76.27
118.50 mm
70.00
110.00 mm
18 27 mm
top top

anel 2 Design for the Reinforcemen

BF CF AD AE AF
-39.84 -98.40
kN-m M -99.84
-49.15 -99.84
 1500 mm b 1875 1875
1500

1875

175 175 mm h 175 175 175

25 25 mm c 25 25 25
150 150 mm d = h-c 150 150 150
3.240 2.630
1.312 MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2] 1.294 2.630
0.0047 0.0047
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0253 0.0253
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
0.0045 0.0120
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1- 0.0095
0.0045 0.0095
0.0047 0.0120 ρ
final
0.0095
0.0047 0.0095
1050.00 mm2 A = ρ bd mm 1312.50 2679.74
2702.38 2679.74
2
s final

16 16 mm db 16 16 16
201.06 mm2 A = [π/4][d ] mm 201.06 201.06
201.06 201.06
2 2

287.23 111.60
mm s =ob*[Ao/AS] bmm 140.68
287.23 140.68
280.00 110.00
mm final spacing, sfinal 140.00
280.00 140.00
6 14 mm Number of bars required, b/sfinal 14 7 14
top top Placement of Bar top top top

anel 3

CE CF
-52.33 -115.20 kN-m
1875 1875 mm
150 150 mm
25 25 mm
125 125 mm
1.985 4.369 MPa
0.0047 0.0047
0.0253 0.0253
0.0070 0.0170
0.0070 0.0170
1647.88 3981.79 mm2
16 16 mm
201.06 201.06 mm2
228.77 94.68 mm
220.00 90.00 mm
9 21 mm
top top

anel 3

BF CF
-40.80
-30.72 kN-m
1500 mm
1500

175 175 mm
25 25 mm
 150 150 mm
1.343
1.011 MPa
0.0047 0.0047

0.0253 0.0253

0.0035 0.0047

0.0047 0.0047

1050.00
1050.00
mm2
16 16 mm
201.06 201.06
mm2
287.23 287.23
mm
280.00 280.00
mm
6 6 mm
top top
esign for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Short Direction
BD BE BF CD CE CF
-74.88
36.86 -74.88
-99.84 -49.15 -99.84
kN-m M
 3750 1875 1875 mm b
3750 3750 1875

175 175 175 175 175 175 mm h

25 25 25 25 25 25 mm c
150 150 150 150 150 150 mm d = h-c
0.986 0.986 2.630
0.485 2.630 1.294 MPa Ru = Mu/[Øbd2]
0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
ρmin ={1.4/fy , f'c / [4fy] }
0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
ρmax = 0.75[0.85*β1/fy][600/(600 + f
0.0034
0.0016 0.0034
0.0095 0.0045 0.0095
ρ = [0.85f'c/fy]{ 1- [1-
0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0095 0.0047 0.0095 ρ
final
2625.00 2679.74 1312.50 mm A = ρ bd mm
2625.00 2625.00 2679.74 2 2
s final

16 16 16 16 16 16 mm db
201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2 Ao = [π/4][d 2] mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06

287.23
287.23 287.23
140.68 287.23 140.68
mm s = b*[Ao/AS] mm
280.00
280.00 280.00
140.00 280.00 140.00
mm final spacing, sfinal
14 14 14 14 7 14 mm Number of bars required, b/s
top bottom top top top top Placement of Bar
 Design for the Reinforcements for Panel 4
Long Direction
AD AE AF BD BE BF CD CE CF
M -64.80
32.16 -64.80 -48.50
24.12 -48.60
-64.80 32.16 -64.80
kN-m
 b 1500 1500 3000 1500 1500 mm
3000 3000 1500

1500

h 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 mm

c 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 mm
= h-c 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 mm
2.133 0.798 0.800 2.133
Mu/[Øbd2] 1.059 2.133 0.397 2.133 1.059 MPa
, f'c / [4fy] }max 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047 0.0047

β1/fy][600/(600 + fy ] 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253
0.0253 0.0253 0.0253

/f ]{ 1- [1-
c y
0.0076
0.0036 0.0076 0.0027
0.0013 0.0027
0.0076 0.0036 0.0076

ρ
final
0.0076
0.0047 0.0076 0.0047
0.0047 0.0047
0.0076 0.0047 0.0076

bd mm 1050.00 1709.09 2100.00 1709.09 1050.00 mm2

1709.09 2100.00 2100.00 1709.09
2
final

db 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 mm
4][d ] mm 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06 mm2
201.06 201.06 201.06 201.06
2 2

Ao/AS] mm 176.46
287.23 176.46 287.23
287.23 287.23
176.46 287.23 176.46
mm
pacing, sfinal 170.00
280.00 170.00 280.00
280.00 280.00
170.00 280.00 170.00
mm
rs required, b/sfinal 9 6 9 11 11 11 9 6 9 mm
ment of Bar top bottom top top bottom top top bottom top