Question 2021-10-05 14 06 Qz Key Word Transformation 01-Đã Chuyển Đổi

KEY WORD 49
TRANSFORMATION 01 Questions
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight
words, including the word given.
It’s unlikely that the product would have taken off, if they hadn’t run such a massive TV
campaign. LIKELIHOOD
Without such a massive TV campaign, there the product taking off.
12/21 would have been little likelihood of
9/21 is no likelihood that

is a likelihood that
are little likelihood would have
would have a likelihood of
was not the likelihood that
would have been likelihood of
is little likelihood of
2. The group leader’s poor judgement jeopardised the safety of the climbers. PUT
The climbers’ safety by the poor judgement of the group leader.
13/17 was put in jeopardy

was put in Jeopardy
was put at risk
4/1 was put on the line

7 were put at risk
was put on jeopardy
put in jeopardy
ijeopardize/jeopardise to put something such as a plan or system in danger of being harmed or damaged
put/place sth in jeopardy put sth in danger of being harmed or damaged
put sb/sth at risk put sb/sth in a dangerous situation
3. Paula and I have been friends since 2008.

DATES My to 2008.
17/19
friendship with Paula dates back
friendship with paula dates back
2/19 friendship with Paula dates
iIf something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time.
4. ‘It wasn’t my fault that the window got broken,’ Gary said.
RESPONSIBILITY Gary denied the window.
13/20 responsibility for breaking

responsibility for having broken
any responsibility for breaking
7/20 his responsibility in breaking

his responsibiliy for breaking
any responsibility for breaking the
the responsibility for breaking
his responsibility breaking
for responsibility for BREAKING
responsibility to break
ideny responsibility (for sth) say you are not responsible

5. My grandmother has finally got used to living alone.
TERMS My grandmother living alone.
12/18 has finally come to terms with
6/18 has finally come to term with

came to terms on
got used to it in terms of
has finally came to terms with
in terms of
has finally come in terms with
icome to terms with sth to accept an unpleasant or sad situation and no longer feel upset or angry about it
6. I am not expecting an increase in summer sales this year. UPTURN
I have in summer sales this year.
13/1 no expectations of an upturn

8 no expectation of an upturn
5/1 never expected the upturn

8 not been expecting an upturn
no expectations for the upturn
not expected an upturn
ian upturn in sth = an increase in the level of something, especially in business activity
7. The students were told to either keep quiet or leave the art gallery.
NO The students keep quiet or leave the art gallery.
6/17 had no choice but to

had no option but to
were given no choice but to
11/17 no should to
had no choice to
were given no choice but no
have no choice but to
no expectation of an upturn
were had no choice but to
were told that under no circumstances shouldn't they
had no options but to
was given no choices but
iIf you have no choice/alternative/option but to do something, you cannot avoid doing it.
8. I’m afraid the only option open to me is to ask you to leave the restaurant.
ALTERNATIVE I you to leave the restaurant.
15/19 have no alternative but to ask
4/19 have no other alternative than asking

couldn't found any alternative 'than asking
afraid I have no alternative but to ask
am afraid the only alternative for
ihave little/no alternative (but to do sth)

9. If I had known the flight was going to be late leaving, I wouldn’t have bothered rushing to
the airport. DELAY
Had I to my flight, I wouldn’t have bothered rushing to the airport.
15/20 known there would be a delay

known about the delay
known there was going to be a delay
5/20 knew they delay

known that
knew the delay attached
have known they would have the delay
known there was a delay
iHad I known… = If I had known…

10. The authorities made the landlord take on the financial burden of looking after the
building. SHOULDER
The landlord looking after the building.
3/19 was made to shoulder the financial burden of
16/1 was made shoulder the financial burden of

9 had to shoulder the burden
was made to shoulder the burden of
was to put the burden on his shoulder of
has to shoulder the financial burden for
was made to shoulder the financial burden
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Vu, Minh Dang

had to shoulder the burden of
Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

was made to shoulder
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

shoulder the financial burden of
ishoulder the responsibility/blame/cost/burden etc to accept a difficult or unpleasant responsibility, duty etc
11. David looked as if he was about to cry when he saw the damage to his motorbike.
VERGE David looked like when he saw the damage to his motorbike.
Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong / Bui, Thien Nhan / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long
18/21 Quan / Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang /
Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang
he was on the verge of crying
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
he was on the verge of tears
Le, Kim Minh Nhat / Nguyen, Cong Vinh

3/21 on the verge of crying
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

he's on the verge of crying
ilook as if/as though/like

be on the verge of (doing) sth to be at the point where something is about to happen
12. If you need to contact me urgently, then ring this number.
NECESSARY Should , ring this number.
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang

2/20 you find it necessary to contact me urgently
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

it be necessary to contact me urgently
Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

18/20 it be necessary
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

you necessary to contact me urgently
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long Quan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Trương Quang,
Huy / Vo, Yen Lan
it be necessary to contact me
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vu, Linh Dang

find it necessary to contact me
Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan

your purpose of contacting me is necessary
Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

you find it nessesary to contact me urgently
Bui, Thien Nhan / Pham, Bao Nghi / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Minh Dang
you find it necessary to contact me
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

it be really necessary
Nguyễn Hà , Khang
you find it necessary

you find it necessary to
ifind it necessary/hard/easy/difficult etc (to do sth) it is necessary (for sb) to do sth

should sb/sth do sth Should you need any help = If you need any help
13. I’m sure that the hotel will be good, as it was recommended by Pablo.
BOUND The recommended it to me.
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Le, Kim Minh Nhat / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vu, Minh
11/2 Dang
0 hotel is bound to be good as Pablo
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen / Vu, Linh Dang
hotel is bound to be good since Pablo
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

hotel is bound to be good because Pablo

9/20 hotel is bound to be good if Pablo
Trương Quang, Huy

hotel is bound to be good, because Paolo
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang

hotel is bound to be good, as Pablo
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan

hotel is bound to be good, since Pablo
was bound to be good because Pablo

hotel is bound to be good
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

hotel is bound to be good as Paulo was
ibe bound to
to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing
14. In all probability Alan will get a place to study music at Oxford.
CHANCES The accepted to study music at Oxford.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai
14/20 Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương
Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang
/ Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
chances are that Alan will be

6/20 chances is high woukd alan
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

chances of Alan getting
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

chances are good that Alan will be

chances is high for Alan to get
Vu Minh, Nguyen
chances are Alan is
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

chances that Alan will be
iin all probability very probably

the chances are (that) ... it is likely that ...
15. Professor Potts is unlikely to retire before she has to.
DOUBTFUL It early retirement.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Pham, Bao Nghi

2/21 is doubtful that professor Potts will take

19/21 is doubtful that professor potts will have
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

is doubtful that Professor Potts will have
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo,
Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang
is doubtful Profesor Potts will take

's doubtful Profesor Potts will take
Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Tran, Nhu Bao Han

is doubtful that professor Potts would have
Vu Minh, Nguyen
is doubtful if professor Potts takes
is a doubtful
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Vo, Thu Giang

is doubtful Professor Potts will take

is doubtful the he will take
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

is doubtful that professor Potts would take
iIf it is doubtful that something will happen, it seems unlikely to happen or you are uncertain whether it will happen.
take early retirement = retire at an earlier age than usual
16. Unless there is a last-minute hitch, the Head’s job is his for the taking.
BOUND He’s there isn’t a last-minute hitch.

21/21 bound to take the head's job if
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

bound for the Head's job as
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

bound to take the Head's job providing that
Trương Quang, Huy

bound to take the head's job unless
Bui, Thien Nhan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh,
Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang
bound to take the Head's job unless
Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Tran, Nhu Bao Han / Vo, Ngoc
Que Anh
bound to take the Head's job if
Vu Minh, Nguyen
bound to be the Head if
bound to work as the Head's job if
Do, Long Quan

bound to take the Head's job unles
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

bound to do the Head's job unless

bound to get the Head's job
iA last-minute hitch is a slight problem or difficulty which causes a short delay.

for the taking ready or available for someone to take advantage of
be bound to to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing
17. It’s possible that the fire was caused by an electrical fault in the gym.
LIKELIHOOD In of the fire in the gym was an electrical fault.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Cong
16/20 Vinh / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương
Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu Minh,
Nguyen / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
all likelihood the cause

all likelihood, the cause

4/2 all likelihood the causes
0
Le, Kim Minh Nhat
the likelihood the cause
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

every likelihood the cause
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

the likelihood, the caused
iIf you say that something will happen in all likelihood, you mean that it will probably happen.
18. It’s pretty certain that we’ll win a gold medal this year in the 100 metres.
FOREGONE It’s is ours for the taking in the 100 metres this year.
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trương
12/18 Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vu, Linh Dang
a foregone conclusion that the gold medal
Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu,
Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
a foregone conclusion that a gold medal

6/18 a foregone that the gold medal
Le, Kim Minh Nhat / Tran, Nhu Bao Han

foregone that the gold medal

foregone that a gold medal
Vu Minh, Nguyen
a foregone conclusion that gold medal
Do, Long Quan

foregone
iIf something is a foregone conclusion, its result is certain, even though it has not happened yet.
19. There’s a strong possibility the audience will ignore any mistakes she makes at the
concert. TAKE
It’s highly of any mistakes she makes at the concert.
Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan
12/17 Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan
likely that the audience will take no notice
Bui, Thien Nhan / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn
Bảo, Thy
likely the audience will take no notice

5/17 that the audience don't take notice
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

the audience will take no notice
Pham, Bao Nghi

that the audience will take no notice
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

had the audience take
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

possible that the audiences will take no notice
iextremely/highly/very + likely perfectly/quite + possible

If you take no notice of someone or something, you do not consider them to be important enough to affect what you think or what you do.
20. That week, the train was late every day except for Friday.
RUN Only that week and that was Friday.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang /
15/20 Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham,
Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu
Giang / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
once did the train run on time

5/20 one day the train run on time
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

one day the train didn't run late during
Vu Minh, Nguyen
one day did the train run on time
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

the train had run late in that
Do, Long Quan

once was the train run on time
iInversion is used after restrictive words like hardly, seldom, rarely,

little and never, and after only + time expression. This is formal or literary.
Hardly had I arrived when trouble started. Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature. Little did he realise the danger he faced.
Never . . . was so much owed by so many to so few. Churchill)
Only then did I understand what she meant.
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her.
Not only did we lose our money, but we were nearly killed.
Not a single word did he say.
21. Shortly after Sue and Brian met, he announced they were getting married. HAD
Scarcely he announced they were getting married.
Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

2/19 had Brian and Sue met when

had Brian and Sue met before

17/19 the time they met had
Bui, Thien Nhan / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long Quan / Huynh, Phuc
Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham, Bao Nghi /
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen / Vu, Linh
Dang / Vu,
had Sue and Brian met when
Trương Quang, Huy

has Sue and Brian met when
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

had I believed that
ihardly ... when/before ... scarcely ... when/before ... no sooner ... than ...
These three expressions can be used (often with a past perfect tense) to suggest that one thing happened very soon after another. In a formal or
I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang.
Hardly/Scarcely had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine fantastic shapes.
22. You are not staying out late tonight! NO
Under stay out late tonight!
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Huynh, Phuc Quang
8/21 Tuan / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Ngoc Que
Anh / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
no circumstances are you to

13/21 no cirumstances will you
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

no circumstances do you
Do, Long Quan / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang
no circumstances are you going to
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

no circumstances can you
Vu Minh, Nguyen
no circumstances should you
Bui, Thien Nhan / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Minh Dang

circumstances are you to
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

no circumstances are you going to
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

no circumstances are you
iIf a negative adverb or adverbial expression is put at the beginning of a clause for emphasis, it is usually followed by auxiliary verb + subject. The
Under no circumstances can we accept late payment.
Be to + infinitive is used to talk about plans, arrangements and schedules, and to give instructions.
23. They left their car and almost immediately heard a deafening crash.
SOONER No they heard a deafening crash.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Nguyen, Cong Vinh / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu
8/21 Minh, Nguyen / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
sooner had they left their car than

13/21 sooner did they left thier car then
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

sooner than they left their car
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

had they left their car than
Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Yen Lan

sooner had they left then car before

sooner than they left their car when
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Pham, Bao Nghi / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh
sooner had they left their car when
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

sooner after they left their car
sooner did they leave their car than
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

soon had they left their car when
Do, Long Quan

sooner
I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked.
No sooner had she agreed to marry him than she started to have doubts.
24. Kerry didn’t send us any postcards during her travels through Argentina.
ONE Not she was travelling in Argentina.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh,
10/19 Xuan Phat / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang /
Vu,
one postcard did Kerry send us while

9/19 one postcard was sent by Kerry when
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

one postcard was sended by Kerry while
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

postcard did Kerry send us while
Trương Quang, Huy

even one postcard did Kerry send us while
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

at one postcard has been sent while

even one postcard did Kerry sent us when
Pham, Bao Nghi

one postcards did Kerry send us while
Vu Minh, Nguyen
only one postcard did Kerry send us when
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

one postcard did she send us while
iInversion is used after negative words.

25. It wasn’t long before the bus company increased their prices for a second time.
PUT Hardly before they increased them again.
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Pham, Bao Nghi / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh
3/18 had the bus company put their prices up

15/18 have they put down the price
Do, Long Quan / Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà ,
Khang / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen / Đinh Nguyễn
Bảo,
Thy
had the bus company put the prices up
Bui, Thien Nhan / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh
Dang
had the bus company put up their prices
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

had the bus company put in
26. The demand for tickets is so high that the play has been extended by a month.
HAS So the play has been extended by a month.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang /
10/19 Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc
Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
high has the demand for tickets been that
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vu, Linh Dang

9/19 So high has demand for tickets been
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

demand for tickets has been so high that

demand the the tickets has become
high the demand for the ticket been that
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

high has demand for the tickets been that
Do, Long Quan

has the demand for tickets so high that
Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Minh Dang

high has demand for tickets been
iSo + adj/adv + inversion ... + that clause

27. There are beautiful buildings in Barcelona and it has a wonderful climate too.
ONLY In Barcelona, not is also wonderful.
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh
7/21 Dang
only are the buildings beautiful but the climate
Bui, Thien Nhan / Vo, Yen Lan

only are there beautiful buildings but the climate
Le, Kim Minh Nhat / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

14/21 only the buildings are beautiful but the climate
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

only because the buildings beautiful but the climate
Do, Long Quan / Trương Quang, Huy

only are there beautiful buildings, but the climate
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

only has beautiful buildings but the climate

only are there beautiful buildings , but the climate
Pham, Bao Nghi

only are the buildings beautiful, the climate

only does it have beautiful building the cilmate
Vu Minh, Nguyen
only are buildings beautiful but the climate
only the buildings are beautiful, but the climate
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

only buildings are beautiful but a climate
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

only there are beautiful buildings, but the climate

only are the beautiful buildings but the climate
iNot only + inversion … but also ...

28. Many people used to believe that they would lose their soul if their photo was
taken. WIDESPREAD
There was once taken would mean losing your soul.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương
13/1 Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh
9 Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
a widespread belief that having your photo
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen,
Hai Phuoc
a widespread belief that having a photo
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

6/19 widespread that people photos were
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

rumor widespread that if your picture was

a widespread rumour that a picture of you being

widespread rumor that has their phoo been
Vu Minh, Nguyen
a widespread belief that getting your photo
Nguyen, Cong Vinh
widespread belief that if photo had
ia widespread/common/widely held belief something that many people think

29. I’m quite sure that Bill hasn’t left yet as I saw him yesterday.
SET Bill as I saw him yesterday.
13/17 Phuoc / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc
Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh
Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
can't have set off yet

4/1 probably hasn't set off yet
7
hasn't set off yet
Vu Minh, Nguyen
couldn't have set off
cant have set off yet
imust / can't + perfect infinitive (have + past participle) can be used to express logical assumption or certainty in the past.
set off to start to go somewhere
30. Bridgton is very proud of its new shopping mall.

TAKES Bridgton its new shopping mall.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn
15/21 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham, Bao Nghi /
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
takes great pride in
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

6/21 takes on very proudly of
Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong / Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Nguyen, Cong Vinh / Vu
Minh, Nguyen
takes pride in
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

takes a pride of
itake (great) pride in something feel (very) proud of something

31. We weren’t aware at the time that we were making a big mistake. KNOW
Little big mistake we were making.
14/20 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Pham, Bao Nghi /
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh
Dang / Vu,
did we know at the time what a
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

6/20 did we know we weren't aware of the
Trương Quang, Huy

did we know at the what a

did we know that a

did we know the
Vu Minh, Nguyen
did we know about the
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

of the time before we know about a
iLittle + inversion
be aware of sth = know
32. I had only just come back from the supermarket when I realised I had forgotten to buy any
milk. RETURNED
No sooner I realised I had forgotten to buy any milk.
Trương Quang, Huy

6/20 had i returned from the supermarket than
Bui, Thien Nhan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu Minh, Nguyen
had I returned from the supermarket than
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long Quan / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vu,
14/20 Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
had I returned from the supermarket
Nguyen, Cong Vinh

had i returned to the supermarket than

than I returned from the supermarket when
Pham, Bao Nghi

had I return from the supermarket that

have i returned than
had I just come back from the supermarket than
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

had I returned from the supermarket when
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

had I returned home that
iNo sooner + inversion ... + than ...

33. I’ve often thought of you when listening to that sonata by Barsanti. COME
Many’s when I have been listening to that sonata by
Barsanti.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Trinh, Xuan
10/18 Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan /
Vu, Linh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
the time you've come to mind
Le, Kim Minh Nhat

8/18 thoughts come to my mine
Vu Minh, Nguyen
about you come to my mind

memories of you has come up

thought have come to me
the time that it comes to you
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

the time you come to my mind
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

the thought had come to me
Vu, Minh Dang

time you've come to mind
imany's the time/day etc (that/when) used to say that a particular thing has happened often
34. I really think you should be more assertive about your rights.
UP It’s about time more.
14/18 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Pham, Bao Nghi / Trinh, Xuan Phat /
Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu,
Linh Dang / Vu,
you stood up for your rights

4/18 you stand up for your rights

you stood up and assert your rights more
you stood up for your right
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

to stand up for your rights
iIt’s (high/about) time + subject + past tense

stand up for sb/sth to support or defend a person or idea when they are being attacked
35. You should really stop behaving like a child. THOUGH

It’s high time a child.
13/1 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat /
8 Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu,
Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang
you stopped behaving as though you were

5/1 though you stopped behaving like
8
Pham, Bao Nghi
you stopped behaving as though you are

you stopped though being

you stopped behavings as though you were
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

you stop behaving as though

36. They should do a proper review of teachers’ salaries. OUT
It’s time a proper review of teachers’ salaries.
13/17 Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc
Que Anh / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh
Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
they carried out
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

4/1 they should carry out
7
for them to put out

they put out
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

they should make out

If you carry out a threat, task, or instruction, you do it or act according to it.
37. I think it preferable for all students to write in ink.
RATHER I in ink.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Do, Long Quan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang /
11/18 Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh
/ Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
would rather all students wrote

7/18 would rather for all students to write
Pham, Bao Nghi

would rather all the students write

would rather all the students wrote
would rather that all students wrote
Bui, Thien Nhan

would rather write
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

would rather all the students to write
Vu, Minh Dang

wouldrather all students wrote
iwould rather + Subject + past tense

38. I regret now spending so much money on that car. SPLASHED
I wish now so much money on that car.
12/18 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang / Vo, Yen
Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
I hadn't splashed out
Trương Quang, Huy

i hadn't splashed out
Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

6/18 that i hadn't splashed
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

I wasn't splashed out

I hadn't splashed

i haven't splashed
i hadnt splashed out
Vu Minh, Nguyen
I had not splashed
iPast wish: I wish + Subject + Past perfect tense

splash out (sth) to spend a lot of money on something
39. It’s a pity that he turned up without warning me. LET

I wish he was coming.
13/1 Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat /
6 Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu,
he had let me know
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

3/16 he was let me know when

he would had let me knew

he had let me know that
iPast wish: I wish + Subject + Past perfect tense

40. It’s a shame she wasn’t aware how much I cared for her.
STRENGTH If only of my feelings for her.
Bui, Thien Nhan / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Trinh,
10/16 Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vu, Linh Dang / Đinh
Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
she had been aware of the strength
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Vu, Minh Dang

she had known the strength
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

6/16 she knows the stength
Do, Long Quan / Vo, Yen Lan

she had known the strenght

she was aware of the strength

i had the strength to make her aware
she had been awared of the strength
iPast wish: I wish/If only + Subject + Past perfect tense

If you refer to the strength of a feeling, opinion, or belief, you are talking about how deeply it is felt or believed by people, or how much they are
41. Please don't wear shoes in the house.
RATHER I your shoes in the house.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Yen Lan /
11/16 Vu, Linh Dang
would rather you took off
Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc /
Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
would rather you didn't wear
Vo, Thu Giang

would rather you did not wear
Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

5/1 would rather you take off
6
Tran, Nhu Bao Han
would rather you not to wear

would rather you don't worn
would rather you didnt wear
Bui, Thien Nhan
would rather not wear
iwould rather + Subject + past tense
42. The European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission aims to land a probe on a comet. FOR
The aim of the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission is on a comet.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai
10/14 Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy /
Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo,
Thy
for a probe to be landed
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

4/14 to for place a probe

to land a probe for research

aiming for the probe to land
Bui, Thien Nhan

to land for a probe
iThe structure for + noun/pronoun + infinitive is very common in English. It is used when an infinitive needs its own subject.
43. It will be necessary to wear safety gloves throughout this experiment.
DURATION Safety gloves of this experiment.
Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Vo, Yen Lan

2/1 will have to be worn for the duration
5
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang,
13/15 Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
have to be worn for the duration
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

will be necessary while you have a duration

is a necessity through out the duration

is on for the whole duration
is required to be worn for the duration
Bui, Thien Nhan

are necessary for the duration
ifor the duration (of sth) until the end of a particular situation
44. Using electron beams, it is possible to manufacture machines that are too small to see.
NAKED Tiny machines that cannot are manufactured by means of electron
beams.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyen, Hai Phuoc /
10/13 Tran, Nhu Bao Han / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que
Anh / Vo,
Yen Lan / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
be seen by the naked eye

3/13 be seen by the naked eyes

seen by the naked eyes
be seen with naked eye
iIf something can be seen with the naked eye, it can be seen without the help of an instrument.
discernible/visible to the naked eye can be seen without using special equipment
45. Recently, astronomers have been finding more and more planets outside our solar
system. INCREASING
Recently, an outside our solar system.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Nguyễn Hà , Khang /
9/14 Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu,
Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang
increasing number of planets have been found

5/14 increasing number of planets are being found
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

increasing of planets has been found

increasing rate has been present on finding planets

increasing the number of planets have been found
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

incresing number of planetes have been found
iincreasing becoming greater in number, level, or amount.
46. Advances in science should soon yield a cure for cancer. BRINK
Scientists are thought finding a cure for
cancer.
Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong / Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang /
12/15 Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Trương Quang,
Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Vu, Linh Dang / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh
Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
to be on the brink of
Bui, Thien Nhan / Tran, Nhu Bao Han

3/1 on the brink of
5
we're on the brink of
ion the brink/verge of (doing) sth to be at the point where something is about to happen
47. Although they tried to dissuade Josh from continuing with it, he has opted for physics as
a career. ADVISED
Despite , Josh has chosen a career in it.
Nguyễn Hà , Khang / Trương Quang, Huy / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

5/1 being advised not to continue with physics
3
Vo, Yen Lan
being advised against physics

having been advised against physics

8/13 being advised not to continue physics
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

they avised him not to continue in physics
Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
being advised not to continue with

being advised against continuing with physics
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

being advised not continue with physics
Bui, Thien Nhan

their dissuades advised
iadvise sb (not) to do sth / advise sb against (doing) sth

48. The children agreed they would each tidy the playroom on alternate days. TURNS
The children the playroom.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Vo, Ngoc Que Anh / Vo,
7/1 Yen Lan / Vu, Minh Dang / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
4 agreed to take it in turns to tidy
Trinh, Xuan Phat

agreed to take turns to tidy

7/1 take turns tidying
4
Tran, Nhu Bao Han
agreed every day turns up they would tidy
Trương Quang, Huy

agreed to take it turns in tidy

agreed that they would take turns on tidying
agreed to takes it in turns to tidy
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

agreed the would take turns tidying
Bui, Thien Nhan

turns to each tidy the
itake (it in) turns to do sth take turns (in) doing sth
If two or more people take turns doing work, using something etc, they do it one after the other, for example in order to share the work or play f
49. Professor Smith talked firstly about living on Mars, and then discussed the Space Lab.
WENT After talking about living on Mars, Professor Smith the Space Lab.
Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang / Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo,
6/14 Ngoc Que Anh / Vo, Yen Lan / Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy
went on to discuss

8/14 went on to discussed
Tran, Nhu Bao Han

went talking about
Trương Quang, Huy

went on the discuss

went on with
went on to discussing about
Nguyen, Hai Phuoc

went on to discuss about
Bui, Thien Nhan

went to discuss
Vu, Minh Dang

gone on to discuss
iIf you go on to do something, you do it after you have done something else. If you go on doing something, or go on with an activity, you continu

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KEY WORD 49

12/21 would have been little likelihood of

9/21 is no likelihood that

13/17 was put in jeopardy

4/1 was put on the line

3. Paula and I have been friends since 2008.

2/19 friendship with Paula dates

13/20 responsibility for breaking

7/20 his responsibility in breaking

ideny responsibility (for sth) say you are not responsible

12/18 has finally come to terms with

6/18 has finally come to term with

13/1 no expectations of an upturn

5/1 never expected the upturn

6/17 had no choice but to

15/19 have no alternative but to ask

4/19 have no other alternative than asking

ihave little/no alternative (but to do sth)

15/20 known there would be a delay

5/20 knew they delay

iHad I known… = If I had known…

3/19 was made to shoulder the financial burden of

16/1 was made shoulder the financial burden of

Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Vu, Minh Dang

Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

Nguyen, Cong Vinh

Le, Kim Minh Nhat / Nguyen, Cong Vinh

Tran, Nhu Bao Han

ilook as if/as though/like

Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang

Nguyen, Cong Vinh

Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

Le, Kim Minh Nhat

Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vu, Linh Dang

Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan

Vo, Ngoc Que Anh

Tran, Nhu Bao Han

Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

ifind it necessary/hard/easy/difficult etc (to do sth) it is necessary (for sb) to do sth

Tran, Nhu Bao Han

Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

Trương Quang, Huy

Trinh, Xuan Phat / Vo, Thu Giang

Bui, Thien Nhan / Do, Long Quan

Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

Nguyen, Cong Vinh

Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

Le, Kim Minh Nhat

Chu, Hoang Chau Anh

Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan

Nguyen, Cong Vinh

iin all probability very probably

Chu, Hoang Chau Anh / Pham, Bao Nghi

Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

Le, Kim Minh Nhat

Hoàng Nguyễn Hương, Giang

Huynh, Phuc Quang Tuan / Tran, Nhu Bao Han

Nguyen, Hai Phuoc / Vo, Thu Giang

Đinh Nguyễn Bảo, Thy

Nguyen, Cong Vinh

Bui, Nguyen Quoc Cuong

Le, Kim Minh Nhat

Chu, Hoang Chau Anh