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150 Final Ques With Black
150 Final Ques With Black
A. Pancreas B. Spleen
C. Hepatocytes D. All of the above
.
2) Signs of vascular instability appear with acute blood loss of
A. 5 to 10 % of total blood volume B. 10 to 15 % of total blood volume
C. 15 to 20 % of total blood volume D. 20 to 25% of total blood volume
3) Surface of each platelet has how many GpIIb / IIIa binding sites ?
A. ~ 10,000 B. ~ 25,000
C. ~ 50,000 D. ~ 100,000
5) In the 2010 EULAR criteria for rheumatoid arthritis , all the following score 1 except
A. Duration of symptoms > 6 weeks
B. Abnromal CRP or ESR
C. 1-3 small joints involvement
D. 1-10 large joints involvement
11) Torsades des pointes may be caused by which one of the following
A. Quinidine
B. Digoxin
C. Phenytoin
D. .Chlorthiazide
24) A male patient is observed to be hbsag neg, Anti hbe Ab +ve. HBV DNA copies are
observed to be 1,00,000/ ml. SGOT and SGPT are elevated to 6 times the upper limit
of normal value. Most likely diagnosis is
A. HBV surface mutant
B. HBV precore mutant
C. Wild hbsag
D. Inactive HBV carrier
25) Pure motor loss is seen in all except.
A. Hereditary spinal mascular atropy.
B. Adult variant of hexoaminidase defiency.
C. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
D. Dapsone toxicity.
33) A 62-year-old man is evaluated for anemia. He has a hemoglobin of 9.0 g/dL (normal
hemoglobin value, 15 g/dL), hematocrit of 27.0% (normal hematocrit, 45%), mean cell
volume of 88 fL, mean cell hemoglobin of 28 pg, and mean cell hemoglobin
concentration of 30%. On peripheral blood smear, polychromatophilic macrocytes are
seen. The reticulocyte count is 9%. What is the reticulocyte production index?
A. 0.54 B. 1.67 C. 2.57 D. 4.5 E. 5.4
38) Patients who have primary VF within first 48 hours of onset of acute infarction have ?
A. Good short-term prognosis B. Good long-term prognosis
C. Poor long-term prognosis D. None of the above
41) Which of the following is not true about the gastrointestinal involvement in Systemic
sclresosis
A. Chronic GERD
B. Barrets metaphasia
C. ILD due to micro aspiration
D. No risk of adenocarcinoma of esophagus
42) Stimulation of autoantibody is the mechanism of tissue damage in all the below
EXCEPT
A. Grave’s disease
B. Goodpasture’s syndrome
C. Granulomatosis with polyangitis
D. Pemphigus vulgaris
44) ASAS criteria for classification of axial sponduloarthritis is applicable for patients
with back pain for more than
A. 15 days
B. 1 month
C. 2 month
D. 3 months
46) Which of the following parasite can enter through intact skin?
A. Giardia B.Whipworm
C. Strongyloides D.Trichinella
47) Name the triad which includes: Myxomas, Lentigines,Endocrineoveractivity
A. Carney complex B. Austrian syndrome
C. Triad of sanblom D. Dieulafoys triad
49) Most common opportunistic infection in renal transplant recipient within one
month after transplant.
A.Herpes virus B. Oral candidias C. UTI D. Hepatitis
52) A 44 year old male has developed confusion and keeps bumping into objects.on
examination he has difficulty in differentiating between fingers,cannotwrite,and has
left right disorientation.likely diagnosis?
A. Anton syndrome
B. Gerstmann syndrome
C. Millardgubler syndrome
D. Locked in syndrome
60) A 22-year-old woman comes to your office concerned about sun exposure. She brings
a few sunblock creams into your office and wants to know which one is best for
preventing wrinkling and blotchiness. She is less concerned about sunburn because
she is trying to get a better tan. Blocking which ultraviolet rays will achieve her
desired result?
A. UV-A B. UV-B C. Both UV-A and UV-B equally
D. Neither UV-A nor UV-B
62) In general, which of the following is the greatest risk factor for the development of
cancer?
A. Age B. Alcohol use C. Cigarette smoking
D. Female sex E. Obesity D 99 section
63) Among women younger than 60 years of age who die from cancer, which of the
following is the most common primary organ of origin?
A. Breast B. Cervix C. Colon D. Bone marrow E. Lung
64) Which of the following tumor markers is appropriately matched with the cell type
cancer and can be followed during treatment as an adjunct to assess disease burden?
A.CA-125—Colon cancer
B. Calcitonin—Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
C. CD30—Hairy cell leukemia
D. Human chorionic gonadotropin—Gestational trophoblastic disease
E. Neuron-specific enolase—Non–small cell carcinoma of the lung
65) Which of the following statements regarding current understanding of the genetic
changes that must occur for a cell to become cancerous is TRUE?
A. Caretaker genes determine when a cell enters into a replicative phase and must acquire
mutations to allow unregulated cell growth.
B. For a cell to become cancerous, it is estimated that a minimum of 20 mutations must
occur.
C. For a tumor suppressor gene to become inactivated and allow unregulated cell growth,
both copies of the gene must have mutations.
D. Oncogenes act in an autosomal recessive fashion. E. Within a cancer, there are
generally two to five cells of origin.
69) Most patients develop HIT after exposure to heparin for how many days ?
A. 1 - 3 days B. 3 - 5 days C. 5 - 14 days D. 14 - 21 days
70) Under normal conditions, the ovary secretes which of the following androgen ?
A. Androstenedione B. Testosterone
C. Dehydroepiandrosterone D. All of the above
71) Which of the following statements about free and wedged hepatic vein pressure is
false ?
a.Wedged hepatic vein pressure is usually normal in presinusoidal portal hypertension
B. Wedged hepatic vein pressure is elevated in sinusoidal portal hypertension
C. Wedged hepatic vein pressure is elevated in postsinusoidal portal hypertension
D. None of the above
80) A CRRI posted in the ER of Surgery dept deals with a HIV positive patient with
severe oropharyngeal candidiasis, sustains a bleeding puncture wound in the right
index finger through the glove. What is the Source code (SC) and Exposure code
(EC)
A. EC-1 SC-2;
B. EC-2 SC-1;
C. EC-2, SC-2;
D. EC-0, SC-2;
81) A 55 year old hypertensive patient has a standing BP : 190/105 and sitting BP :
180/100 he also has irregularly irregular rhythm ,double apical impulse and bilateral
basal crepitations but no murmur heart rate cannot be determined what is likely
cause?
A. left atrial myxoma
B. mitral regurgitation
C. Corpulmonale
D. left ventricular hypertrophy
84) Amount of pericardial fluid needed to produce cardiac tamponade in acute setting is?
A.100 ml B.200 ml C.300 ml D.400 ml
87) A 24 year old male presents with recurrent ulcers in the mouth and in genitalia. On
examination tender red nodules on the anterior shins. What is the most probable
diagnosis.
A. Bechet’s syndrome.
B. Reiter’s syndrome
C. Wegner’s granulomatosis.
D. Good Pasteur’s syndrome
88) A 36-year-old man with HIV/AIDS (CD4+ lymphocyte count = 112/μL) develops a
scaly, waxy, yellowish, patchy, crusty, pruritic rash on and around his nose. The rest of
his skin examination is normal. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Molluscum contagiosum B. Kaposi’s sarcoma C. Psoriasis
D. Reactivation herpes zoster E. Seborrheic dermatitis
89) A 34-year-old man seeks the advice of his primary care physician because of an
asymptomatic rash on his chest. There are coalescing light-brown to salmon-colored
macules present on the chest. A scraping of the lesions is viewed after a wet
preparation with 10% potassium hydroxide solution. There are both hyphal and spore
forms present, giving the slide an appearance of “spaghetti and meatballs.” In addition,
the lesions fluoresce to a yellowgreen appearance under a Wood’s lamp. Tinea
versicolor is diagnosed. Which of the following microorganisms is responsible for this
skin infection?
A. Fusarium solani B. Malassezia furfur C. Penicillium marneffei
D. Sporothrix schenckii E. Trichophyton rubrum
90) All the following conditions are associated with an increased incidence of cancer
EXCEPT:
A. Down syndrome B. Fanconi’s anemia C. von Hippel–Lindau syndrome
D. Neurofibromatosis E. Fragile X syndrome
91) Cancer therapy is increasingly personalized with targeted small molecule therapies that
are directed against specific signal transduction pathways that are commonly activated
in a particular cell type of cancer. Which of the following therapies is correctly
matched with its molecular target?
A. Bevacizumab—EGFR B. Erlotinib—VEGF C. Imatinib—Bcr-Abl
D. Rituximab—CD45 E. Sunitinib—RAF
93) Which of the following patients with metastatic disease is potentially curable by
surgical resection?
A. A 24-year-old man with a history of osteosarcoma of the left femur with a 1-cm
metastasis to his right lower lobe referred for right lower lobectomy
B. A 56-year-old woman with a history of colon cancer with three metastases to the left
lobe of the liver referred for left hepatic lobectomy
C. A 72-year-old man with metastatic prostate cancer to several vertebrae referred for
orchiectomy
D. All of the above E. None of the above
94) Which of the following significantly relieves pain in severe refractory large-duct
chronic pancreatitis ?
A. UDCA B. Cholestyramine C. Domperidone D. Octreotide
96) Which of the following is an accurate predictor of severity & death when measured
early in the course of acute pancreatitis ?
A. Bradykinin peptides B. Vasoactive substances C. Histamine D. MCP-1 levels
98) All of the following conditions can lead to dilatation of the ascending aorta except ?
A. Ankylosing spondylitis B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Reiter’s syndrome D. Behcet’s disease
99) Upon normalization of TSH levels,patients experience full relief from symptoms
after ?
A. 15 days to 2 months B. 2 to 3 months
C. 3 to 6 months D. 6 months to 1 year
103) Crystals seen as bipyramidal strong birefringence stain with alizarin red S
A. Urate crystals
B. Calcium apatite
C. Calcium oxalosis
D. Calcium pyrophosphate
106) A 40 year old male presents with headache,visual symptoms and weakness of right
side of body.ct angiogram reveals a puff of smoke appearance. which of the
statements regarding the condition is false
A. Occlusive disease of large intracranial arteries
B. Vascular inflammation is absent
C. Dawsons fingers are characteristic
D. Richcolleateral circulation present
111) A 50 year male old presented with c/o sudden onset breathlessness with profuse
sweating,on examination he was tachypnoeic, hypotensive,spo2 was 95%,pulse
112/min,SBP showed more than 10mmhg fall with inspiration,JVP elevated with
prominent x descent,ausculation showed soft S1,S2, with inspiratory creptitations.
A. Acute pulmonary edema
B. Cardiactamponade
C. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
D. Pericarditis
113) Superior quadrantopia with sensory aphasia is seen in which arterial territory infarct?
A. MCA stem occlusion
B. M1 segment MCA occlusion
C. M2 segment MCA-inferior division
D. M2 segment MCA - superior division
114) A middle aged male working in a slaughter house developed chronic intermittent
diarrhoea, his colonoscopy revealed multiple ulcers in his large intestines . What is
the most probable diagnosis?
A. Bartonella infection
B. Rikettsial disease
C. Rotavirus infection
D. Balantidium coli
121) 40-year-old female presents for an annual checkup. She has always had problems
getting her blood pressure under control. She has had no other medical problems. She
has been put on several regimens and is currently on hydrochlorothiazide, nifedipine,
and clonidine. The patient’s blood pressure is still elevated today at 165/110mmHg.
You are now concerned about secondary causes of hypertension. Her
aldosterone:renin ratio is normal. 24-hour urine cortisol is normal. 24-hour urine
metanephrine and catecholamine levels are high. You order a CT scan of the adrenals
that confirms that the patient has a mass. Which of the following is the most
appropriate next step in management?
A. Observe at this time
B. Surgery
C. Phenoxybenzamine, then beta blocker, and then surgery
D. Beta blocker, then phenoxybenzamine, and then surgery
E. Phenoxybenzamine and beta blocker concurrently, then surgery
122) All of the following scenarios require an LDL goal of 100mg/dL, ideally less than
70mg/dL except:
A. 45-year-old female found to have random sugar of 250mg/dL
B. 55-year-old male found to have Non-ST-Segment Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)
and undergoes cardiac stenting
C. 68-year-old male smoker found to have 2.5cm abdominal aortic aneurysm on an
ultrasound
D. 51-year-old female with dizziness found to have severe carotid artery stenosis
E. 39-year-old obese male with hypertension on lisinopril
123) Which of the following scenarios is the least likely to be a risk factor for osteoporosis?
A. 35-year-old male has been on phenytoin for several years to control his seizures
B. 62-year-old male takes finasteride for benign prostate hyperplasia
C. 29-year-old female with hypothyroidism takes thyroid replacement therapy, which has
made her euthyroid
D. 51-year-old male with long standing history of severe COPD takes albuterol,
ipratropium, and prednisone
E. 21-year-old female’s labs show her anti-tissue transglutaminase is positive
125) Which of the following is not part of Yamaguchi criteria for Still’s disease
A. Fever ,rash
B. lymphadnopathy
C. spleenomegaly
D. WBC> 4000
131) A 78 year old woman presents with right hemisensory loss followed by agonising
burning paiin the affected regions.the pain responds poorly to analgesics.these
features are classically seen in?
A. Parinaud syndrome
B. Dejerrinesotta syndrome
C. Dejerrineroussy syndrome
D. Raymonds syndrome
133) A 55 year old female patients with Levine sign ,hiccups,vomiting ,on examination
HR- 50/min ,with BP - 100/60 mmhg with elevated JVP,ECG technician is yet to
arrive, which coronary artery is likely to involved
A. RCA
B. LAD
C. LCX
D. Left main coronary artery
137) Which one of the following has the longest half life?
A.TSH B.ACTH
C.GH D.PROLACTIN
138) Which among the following is not an effective treatment for acute cluster headache.
A. subcutaneous sumatriptan injection B.oral sumatriptan
C. nasal spray zomitriptan D.Inhalation of 100% oxygen at 10-20L/min.
139) Contraindication in HOCM are all except.
A,Diuretics b,Amlodipine c,Diltiazem d,Nitrates.
140) You are studying a new chemotherapeutic agent for use in advanced colorectal
carcinoma and have completed a phase II clinical trial. Which of the following factors
indicates that the drug is suitable for study in a phase III clinical trial?
A. Complete response rates of 10% to 15%
B. Increased disease-free survival rates by 1 month
C. Increased overall survival by 1 month
D. Partial response rate of 20% to 25%
E. Partial response rates of 50% or more
141) Match the following chemotherapeutic agents with their mechanisms of action:.
1. Cisplatin A. Antimetabolite agent
2. Daunorubicin B. Antimitotic agent
3. 5-Fluorouracil C. Antitumor antibiotic
4. Gefitinib D. DNA alkylator
5. Paclitaxel E. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
143) A 24-year-old woman is seen in follow-up 12 months after an allogeneic stem cell
transplant for acute myeloid leukemia. She is doing well without evidence of recurrent
disease but has had manifestations of chronic graft-versushost disease. She should be
administered all of the following vaccines EXCEPT:
A. Diphtheria–tetanus B. Influenza C. Measles, mumps, and rubella
144) A 48-year-old woman presents to her physician with a complaint of an enlarging mole
on her right lower extremity. She had noticed the area about 1 year previously and
believes it has enlarged. She also notes that it recently has become itchy and
occasionally bleeds. On physical examination, the lesion is located on the right mid-
thigh. It measures 7.5 × 6 mm with irregular borders and a variegated hue with some
areas appearing quite black. A biopsy confirms nodular melanoma. Which of the
following is the best predictor of metastatic risk in this patient?
A. Breslow thickness B. Clark level C. Female gender
D. Presence of ulceration E. Site of lesion
145) Which of the following statements is true with regard to the solitary pulmonary nodule?
A. A lobulated and irregular contour is more indicative of malignancy than a smooth
one.
B. About 80% of incidentally found pulmonary nodules are benign.
C. Absence of growth over a period of 6 to 12 months is sufficient to determine if a
solitary pulmonary nodule is benign.
D. Ground-glass nodules should be regarded as benign.
E. Multiple nodules indicate malignant disease.
146) A 55-year-old man presents with superior vena cava syndrome and is diagnosed with
small cell lung cancer. Which of the following tests are indicated to properly stage this
patient?
A. Bone marrow biopsy
B. CT scan of the abdomen
C. CT or MRI of the brain with intravenous contrast
D. Lumbar puncture
E. B and C
F. All of the above
147) As an oncologist you are considering treatment options for your patients with lung
cancer, including small molecule therapy targeting the epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR). Which of the following patients is most likely to have an EGFR
mutation?
A. A 23-year-old man with a hamartoma
B. A 33-year-old woman with a carcinoid tumor
C. A 45-year-old woman who has never smoked with an adenocarcinoma
D. A 56-year-old man with a 100 pack-year history of tobacco with small cell lung
carcinoma
E. A 76-year-old man with squamous cell carcinoma and a history of asbestos
exposure
148) 34-year-old woman is seen by her internist for evaluation of right breast mass. This was
noted approximately 1 week ago when she was showering. She has not had any nipple
discharge or discomfort. She has no other medical problems. On examination, her right
breast has a soft 1 cm × 2 cm mass in the right upper quadrant. There is no axillary
lymphadenopathy present. The contralateral breast is normal. The breast is reexamined
in 3 weeks, and the same findings are present. The cyst is aspirated, and clear fluid is
removed. The mass is no longer palpable. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Breast MRI should be obtained to discern for residual fluid collection.
B. Mammography is required to further evaluate the lesion.
C. She should be evaluated in 1 month for recurrence.
D. She should be referred to a breast surgeon for resection. E. She should not
breastfeed any more children.
149) Which of the following women has the lowest risk of breast cancer?
A. A woman with menarche at 12 years, first child at 24 years, and menopause at
47 years
B. A woman with menarche at 14 years, first child at 17 years, and menopause at
52 years
C. A woman with menarche at 16 years, first child at 17 years, and menopause at
42 years
D. A woman with menarche at 16 years, first child at 32 years, and menopause at
52 years
E. They are all equal
150) Which of the following tumor characteristics confers a poor prognosis in patients with
breast cancer?
A. Estrogen receptor positive B. Good nuclear grade
C. Low proportion of cells in S-phase D. Overexpression of erbB2 (HER-2/neu)
E. Progesterone receptor positive