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PYTHON PROGRAMMING – CLASS 4

ACCESSING LIST USING FOR LOOP

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

for x in fruits:

print(x)

ACCESSING CHARACTERS IN A STRING USING FOR LOOP

for x in "banana":

print(x)

Output:

BREAK STATEMENT

With the break statement we can stop the loop before it has looped through all the items.

Example 1:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

for x in fruits:

print(x)

if x == "banana":

break

Output:

apple
banana

Break statement Example 2:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

for x in fruits:

if x == "banana":

break

print(x)

Output:

Apple

CONTINUE STATEMENT

With the continue statement we can stop the current iteration of the loop, and continue with the
next.

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

for x in fruits:

if x == "banana":

continue

print(x)

Output:

apple

cherry
 NESTED FOR LOOP

A = ["red", "big", "tasty"]

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

for x in A:

for y in fruits:

print(x, y)

CASTING

Casting in python is therefore done using constructor functions:

 int() - constructs an integer number from an integer literal, a float literal (by removing all
decimals), or a string literal (providing the string represents a whole number)
 float() - constructs a float number from an integer literal, a float literal or a string literal
(providing the string represents a float or an integer)

 str() - constructs a string from a wide variety of data types, including strings, integer
literals and float literals

x = int(1)

y = int(2.8)

z = int("3")

print(x)

print(y)

print(z)

Ouput:

3
Example 2:

x = float(1)

y = float(2.8)

z = float("3")

w = float("4.2")

print(x)

print(y)

print(z)

print(w)

Output:

1.0

2.8

3.0

4.2

Example 3:

x = str("s1")

y = str(2)

z = str(3.0)

print(x)

print(y)

print(z)
 WHILE LOOP

i=1

while i < 6:

print(i)

i += 1

Output:

BREAK IN WHILE LOOP

i=1

while i < 6:

print(i)

if (i == 3):

break

i += 1

Output:

3
Another Example:

i=1

while i < 6:

if (i == 3):

break

print(i)

i += 1

Output: