Bamboo is an ecofriendly building material that is gaining popularity. It grows rapidly, absorbs carbon dioxide, and has good strength properties. Bamboo has been used in construction in Asia for a long time. It is a sustainable material that can replace cement and steel. Bamboo houses are also beneficial after natural disasters because they are affordable and suitable for local climates. Overall, bamboo promotes sustainable development through its environmental, economic, and social benefits.
Bamboo is an ecofriendly building material that is gaining popularity. It grows rapidly, absorbs carbon dioxide, and has good strength properties. Bamboo has been used in construction in Asia for a long time. It is a sustainable material that can replace cement and steel. Bamboo houses are also beneficial after natural disasters because they are affordable and suitable for local climates. Overall, bamboo promotes sustainable development through its environmental, economic, and social benefits.
Bamboo is an ecofriendly building material that is gaining popularity. It grows rapidly, absorbs carbon dioxide, and has good strength properties. Bamboo has been used in construction in Asia for a long time. It is a sustainable material that can replace cement and steel. Bamboo houses are also beneficial after natural disasters because they are affordable and suitable for local climates. Overall, bamboo promotes sustainable development through its environmental, economic, and social benefits.
In recent years, the topic of the environment has been
protection continues. How to obtain recycle and eco- friendly materials has become a widely discussed question.
Through of investigate can find out Asian uses bamboo
for building material longer than western countries, where you can easily find ancient buildings built with bamboo. With the development of architectural design, many architects are not satisfied with frequent use of cement, steel pipes and other materials, they began to try to use special sustainable development materials for bold transformation, bamboo is one of the options to give full play to the material beauty of bamboo.For example, in the era when steel scaffolding is widely used to build buildings, Hong Kong uses bamboo as scaffolding Because of the natural color, shape and texture of bamboo, the bamboo architecture gives people the psychological feeling of returning to nature, and it is easy to coordinate with environmental elements, which plays an important role in architecture and interior decoration. This makes the green sustainable development of environmental protection materials to replace the existing building materials become the trend of the construction industry.
Why can bamboo become a sustainable development
material? Bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world, which can be used as a material in only two to three years, while wood needs at least 25 years. At the same time, environment-friendly bamboo can absorb carbon dioxide and filter the air. Because of its lightweight, good elasticity and not easy to damage, the anti-seismic function is very prominent, which is one of the materials very suitable for building. In the below the table shows the four kinds of bamboos tested they all from Malaysia. In the test (See Fig.4.) the stems of bamboos were use to tested mechanically. From the results, it can be seen that the compression and tensile capacity of bamboos is very strong, which many materials can not achieve.
Bamboo is a material that is used for building above the ground,
since there is a possibility that the bamboo will germinate underground. However, if you observe certain significant rules and do not put bamboo on the straight to the ground, then the use of bamboo as a foundation material is possible. Bamboo’s several regulations for foundation: Bamboo and soil should not come in contact there is a risk that bamboo can take root, The plinth in which the bamboo is installed should exceed 350 mm above the ground water or above the hot water line (Krawczuk, 2013), Diameter of bamboo should not exceed 70 mm (Krawczuk, 2013), If post it exceeds three permissible meters, then connecting beams should support the column. Nowadays bamboo is being addressed as a building material that can contribute to sustainable development. It is uniquely qualified because of its environmental, social and economic benefits. In this paper the environmental, social and economic aspects of bamboo construction material have been critically reviewed to understand its impact on sustainable construction. A comprehensive review of available published materials has been carried out. The review focused on the sustainability aspects of bamboo as building material only, and the findings were grouped under the environmental, social and economic aspects of sustainability. Studies which did not pertain directly to bamboo as a building material were not included in the study. The review includes journal papers, conference and workshop papers, review papers, theses, books, reports, informative flyers/booklets and information available on the internet.
Some ways to cut bamboo to make joints & Some ways
to connect bamboo Natural disasters affect people with low-economical resources bringing about a psychosocial depression that leads to abandoning of agricultural activities, which forces them to move to urban centers (Arizaga 2001). This is one of the biggest causes of increase of urban poor population. A study suggested planting of bamboo in the pluvial deposits caused by the sedimentation of flooding can be used to create income and thus rescue the dignity of people in areas devastated by El Niño (ibid). A study done in the mountainous area of Cuba showed that Bambusa vulgaris is very effective in control of soil erosion (Acosta 2001), which has the potential to prevent disasters from occurring in the first place. A study on housing implementation in India after a major flood showed that bamboo houses had a wider acceptance from local communities because bamboo houses allowed for better living conditions as they are better suited to the local climatic features of warm-humid areas (Lisa 2010). Thus bamboo can play a big role in bringing normality to life after disasters. For a sustainable economic and social development, ecological sustainability is a basic requirement. It is not the consumption of material resources per se, but much rather the resulting pollutant emissions that are currently regarded as an obstacle to sustainable development. The studies carried out so far have proven that the use of bamboo in construction indeed will promote sustainable construction because bamboo has many environmental benefits that can entice people to use it to improve their socio-economic standing. Overall, bamboo has the potential to be a sustainable building material but more studies are still required, especially dedicated to the social aspect of bamboo in the building context. During this study, it was observed that bamboo is generally considered to be synonymous with sustainability, but the explanation for such was not easily discernible. Additionally, the seismic property of bamboo housing has been well studied both theoretically and practically but studies regarding bamboo as a building skin are completely lacking. Additional studies are required to better understand the socio-economic aspects of bamboo-based construction materials. Another aspect of further study can focus on the built environment of bamboo buildings and the effect on living comfort of bamboo-based construction material.
Report: Leaky Homes in New Zealand and the issues related to illness and disease caused by fungi growth - Environmental Education, Education for the Environment, and Sustainable Architecture.