Rozdział 3 - RÓWNANIA WIELOMIANOWE

Lp. Równanie Postać uproszczona WYNIK

1 x3-5x2=x-5 x 3 5 x 2  x  5  0 Z={-1;1;5}
2 4x3+12x2=x+3 4x3+12x2-x-3=0 1 1
Z={-3,- , }
2 2
3 x3+5x2+2x-8=0 (x-1)(x2+6x+8)=0 Z={-4,-2,1}
4 x3-7x+6=0 (x-1)(x2+x-6)=0 Z={-3;1;2}
5 x4-7x2+10=0 x2=k; k2-7k+10=0; k1=2; k2=5 Z={-
5 ; 2; 2; 5 }
3 2
6 x -3x-2=0 (x+1)(x -x-2)=0 Z={-1 ( 2)
,2}
7 x5-x4-5x3+5x2+6x-6=0 (x-1)(x4-5x2+6)=0 Z={- 3 , 2,
2, 3 ,1 }
8 12x4+7x3+7x-12=0 (x2+1)(12x2+7x-12)=0 4 3
Z={- , }
3 4
9 2x4-5x3+5x-2=0 (x2-1)(2x2-5x+2)=0 1
Z={-1; ;1;2}
2
10 x3+2x2-3x-10=0 (x-2)(x2+4x+5)=0 Z={2}
11 x3-x2+4x-4=0 (x2+4)(x-1)=0 Z={1}
12 x4-3x3+4x2-6x+4=0 (x-1)(x2+2)(x-2)=0 Z={1;2}
13 x3+x2-5x-5=0 (x2-5)(x+1)=0 Z={- 5 ,1, 5 }
14 x3-4x2=5x-20 (x2-5)(x-4)=0 Z={- 5 , 5 ,4 }
15 x5+x4-x3-x2-2x-2=0 (x+1)(x4-x2-2)=0 Z={- 2 ,1, 2 }
16 x4+3x3-x2-9x-6=0 (x+2)(x2-3)(x+1)=0 Z={- 3 ,2,1, 3
}
17 x3- 2 x2-x+ 2 =0 (x2-1)(x- 2 )=0 Z={-1;1; 2 }
18 2x3+3x2+6x-9=0 3 3
(x- )(2x2+6x+9)=0 Z={ }
2 2
19 2x5-x4+10x3-5x2+12x-6=0 (2x-1)(x4+5x2+6)=0 1
Z={ }
2
20 4x3+2x2-4x-2=0 (x-1)(x+1)(4x+2)=0 1
Z={-1,- ,1}
2
21 x3+3x2-9x-27=0 (x2-9)(x+3)=0 Z={-3;3}
22 5x3+2x2-20x-8=0 (5x+2)(x-2)(x+2)=0 2
Z={-2,- ,2}
5
23 x3+x2-16x-16=0 (x+1)(x2-16)=0 Z={-4,-1,4}
24 x4-6x3+9x2=0 x2(x-3)2=0 Z={0;3}
25 x3-9x2+15x-7=0 (x-1)2(x-7)=0 Z={1;7}
26 2x3-11x2+12x+9=0 (x-3)2(2x+1)=0 1
Z={- ,3 }
2
27 2x3-3x2+6x-5=0 (x-1)(2x2-x+5)=0 Z={1}
28 x3-5x2+2x+8=0 (x+1)(x-2)(x-4)=0 Z={-1;2;4}
29 x3-x2+3x+5=0 (x+1)(x2-2x+5)=0 Z={-1}
30 (x2+2x)2-(x+1)2=55 Z={-4;2}
31 x +x3=0 Z={-1;0}
32 8 x  1 +(x-1)(x2+4)=0 Z={-2;1}
33 3 x  2 -(x+2)(x2-1)=0 Z={-2;2}
34 x3-2x2+3x-2=0 (x-1)(x2-x+2)=0 Z={1}
35 x4-3x3+x-3=0 Z={-1;3}
36 x5+x4+3x3+3x2-4x-4=0 Z={-1;1}
37 x3+x2-x-1=0 Z={-1;1}
Lp. Równanie Postać uproszczona WYNIK
38 x3-5x2-x+5=0 (x-5)(x2-1)=0 Z={-1;1;5}
39 x3+2x2-4x-8=0 (x+2)(x2-4)=0 Z={-2;2}
40 (x2+2x)2-x2=0 x2(x2+4x+3)=0 Z={-3;-1;0}
41 (x3-5)2-36=0 Z={ 3 11 ;-1}
42 (x4+13)- 13 x 3  x =0 Z={-13;-1;1;13}
43 x3+4x2-2x-8=0 (x+4)(x2-2)=0 Z={-4;- 2 ; 2 }
44 x3-3x2+4x-12=0 Z={3}
45 x5+4x3-x2-4=0 Z={1}
46 3x3+5x2-12x-20=0 5
Z={-2;- 2}
3
47 2x3+7x2+7x+2=0 1
Z={-2,-1,- }
2
48 3x3-7x2-7x+3=0 1
Z={-1, ,3}
3
49 4x3-13x2-13x+4=0 1
Z={-1, ,4}
4
50 5x3+21x2-21x-5=0 1
Z={-5,- ,1}
5
51 x3+12x2+44x+48=0 Z={-6,-4,-2}
52 x3-9x2+23x-15=0 Z={1;3;5}
53 x4+x3-14x2+26x-20=0 Z={-5;2}
54 x4-3x3-14x2-20x-24=0 Z={-2;6}
55 2x5+3x4-2x-3=0 3
Z={- ,-1,1}
2
56 5x5+4x4-5x-4=0 4
Z={-1,- 1}
5
57 3x5-2x4+3x-2=0 2
Z={ }
3
58 2x6-8x4-2x2+8=0 (x-2)(x+2)(2x4-2)=0 Z={-2,-1,1,2}
59 x3-4x2+x+6=0 (x-2)(x2-2x-3)=0 Z={-1;2;3}
60 2x4-21x3+74x2-105x+50=0 (x-2)(x-1)(2x2-15x+25)=0 5
Z={1;2; ;5}
2
61 x4+5x3+4x2-24x-24=0 (x+1)(x-2)(x2+6x+12)=0 Z={-1;2}
62 10x3-3x2-2x+1=0 1 1
(x+ )(10x2-8x+2)=0 Z={- }
2 2
63 (x-1)3 +(2x+3)3=27x3+8 (x-3)(-6x2-7x-2)=0 2 1
Z={  , }
3 2
64 (x2-5x+7)2-(x-2)(x-3)=1 (x-3)(x-2)(x2-5x+7)=0 Z={2,3}
65 (x+1)(x2+2)+(x+2)(x2+1)=2 (x+1)(2x2+x+2)=0 Z={-1}
66 (x2+2x)2-(x+1)2=55 (x-2)(x+4)(x2+2x+7)=0 Z={-4,2}
67 x8-15x4-16=0 (x2-4)(x2+4)=0 Z={-2,2}
68 8x6-7x3-1=0 1 1
x3=k; 8k2-7k-1=0; k1=- ; Z={  ,1 }
8 2
k2=1
7 5 3
69 x -5x +4x =0 Z={-2,-1,0,1,2}
70 x6-7x3-8=0 Z={-1,2}
71 x8+x4-2=0 Z={-1,1}
72 x7-17x5+16x3=0 x3(x4-17x2+16)=0; x2=k Z={-4,-1,0,1,4}
73 3 x +4x3=0 3
Z={  ,0 }
2
74 x3+3x2-2x-6=0 (x+3)(x2-2)=0 Z={-3, 2 , 2 }
Lp. Równanie Postać uproszczona WYNIK
75 x3- x 2  2 x =0 x3-x2+2x=0 lub x3+x2-2x=0 Z={0,1}
76 2x4+5x3+5x2-2=0
 x  1  x  1  2 x 2  4 x  4  0
1
Z={-1, }
 2 2
3 2
77 5x -31x +31x-5=0 1
Z={1,5, }
5
78 12x3+13x2-13x-12=0 4 3
Z={1,  , }
3 4
79 x3+2x2-16x-32=0 (x2-16)(x+2)=0 Z={-2,-4,4}
80 x4+2x3-13x2+10x=0 Z={0,-5,1,2}
81 x3+4x2-27x=90 Z={-3,-6,5}
82 x3-9x2+26x-24=0 Z={2,3,4}
83 4-2x2(3-x2)-(1-x2)=0 Z={-1,1,  3 , 3 }
84 x3-5x2-x+15=0 Z={-1,1,5}
85 x4-3x3+x2+3x-2=0 Z={-1,2,1}
86 x4-3x3-8x2+12x+16=0 Z={-2,-1,2,4}
87 2x3-3x2-3x+2=0 1
Z={-1, ,2}
2
88 3x2= x3  4x Z={-1,0,4,-4,1}
89 3x  x  x  3
3 4
Z={3,1,-3,-1}
90 x5-4x3+x2-4=0 (x2-4)(x3+1)=0 Z={-2,-1,2}
91 x3-x2-x+1=0 (x-1)(x2-1)=0 Z={-1,1}
92 3x4-10x3+10x-3=0 (x+1)(x-1)(3x2-10x+3)=0 1
Z={-1,1, ,3}
3
93 x3-7x2-3x+21=0 (x-7)(x2-3)=0 Z={7; 3 ;- 3 }
94 2x3-6x2+5x-15=0 (x-3)(2x2+5)=0 Z={3}
95 3x3+6x2+7x+14=0 (x+2)(3x2+7)=0 Z={-2}
96 x3+4x2-x-4=0 (x+4)(x2-1)=0 Z={-4;1;-1}
97 x3+7x2-x-7=0 (x+7)(x2-1)=0 Z={-7;1;-1}
98 x4+5x3-x-5=0 (x+5)(x3-1)=0 Z={-5;1}
99 x5+3x4-5x3-15x2+4x+12=0 (x+3)(x4-5x2+4)=0 Z={-3;-1;1;-2;2}
100 100. x5+7x4-10x3- (x+7)(x4-10x2+9)=0 Z={-7;-3;3;-1;1}
70x2+9x+63=0
101 101. 4x3-2x2+6x-3=0 (2x-1)(2x2+3)=0 1
Z={ }
2
102 102. x3-7x2+15x-9=0 (x-1)(x2-6x+9)=0 Z={1;3}
103 103. x3-9x2+26x-24=0 (x-2)(x2-7x+12)=0 Z={2;3;4}