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TERMINOS SEMEJANTES

1.- -11ab-15ab+26ab
(-11-15) ab + 26ab = -26ab + 26ab = (-26+26) ab = 0

2.- 12mn – 23mn – 5mn


12mn + (-23-5) mn = 12mn – 28mn = (12-28) mn = -16mn

Suma, Diferencia, Multiplicación de Monomios

a) (2x2) (-3x) = (2x-3x)2+1 = -6x3


b) (-5x3y) (xy2) = -5x4y3
c) X5 / X2 = x5-2 = x3
d) -24m5n4 / -6mn3 = +4m5-1 n4-3 = 4m4n
e) 12x4 / -3x = -4x4-1 = -4x3

Ejercicios Problemas Propuestos

1. De a+b restar a-b


(a+b) – (a-b)

2. 2x-3y restar –x+2y


(2x-3y) – (-x+2y) = 2x-3y+x-2y = 3x-5y

3. (45x3+26x2-24x) – (36x3+26x2+35x)
45x3+26x2-24x -36x3-26x2-35x
9x3-59x

4. (3x2-6x+7) (4ax2)
12ax4 – 24ax3 + 28ax2

5. (x3-4x2y+6xy2) (ax3y)
ax6y – 4ax5y2 + 6ax2y3

12 x 5 +32 x 4 −24 x 3
6. = 3x3+8x2-6x
4 x2

15 c3 ⅆ 4 −27 c 4 ⅆ 3 +18 c 4 ⅆ 2
7. = 5cd4 – 9c2d3 + 6c2d2
3 c2
Multiplicación de polinomios con polinomios

1. (7x-3) (4+2x)
= 28x+14x2-12-6x
= 22x+14x2-12

2. (3x3-a3+2ax2) (2a2-x2-3ax)
= 6a2x3- 3x5 – 9ax4 – 2a5 + a3x2 + 3a4x + 4a3x2 – 2ax4 –
6a2x3
= -3x5 – 11ax4 – 2a5 + 5a3x2

División

X2+2xy+y2 entre x+y

x + y √ x 2 +2 xy + y = x+y

comprobación
(x+y) (x+y) = x2+xy+xy+y2
= x2+2xy + y2

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