Nasals consonants

and consonants
affricates
Members
Alarcón Rivas, Edner Diego
Chaco Condori, Geny Carmen
Chambi Pilco, Rocío Alexandra
Cuti Choque, Julissa de la Flor
Flores Condori, Helen Estefani
Huamani Cervantes, Karen Gabriela
López Ybarra, Eduardo Walter
Mio Jara, Indira Nayeli
Paredes Choquecota Yvan
Salazar Ramírez, Britney Ashley
Sosa Mamani, Sergio Armando Julio

TEACHER: Dra. Eva Ponce Vega

What are nasals
consonants?

 Nearly all nasal consonants are nasal stops

(or nasal continuants), where air comes out
through the nose but not through the mouth, as
it is blocked by the lips or tongue.

Most nasals are voiced, and, in fact, the

nasal sounds [n] [m] and (ŋ)are among the
most common sounds used in languages of
the world. Voiceless nasals are used in a few
languages, such as Burmese and Welsh.
There are resonances in the nasal cavity
as well as in the oral cavity. The nasal
formants are calculated by the length of
the tube

The resonance formula for a tube

with a closed side:
Fn = (2n − 1)c/4L.
 NASAL SOUNDS
In English there are three nasal
sounds in all consonants
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/

----General rule of pronunciation----

1. A nasal is always short after a long vowel.

2. A nasal is generally long after a short vowel.

Let's know a little about the division of nasal consonants:
Nasal Bilabial / m /
It is the sound when the lips form a complete stop
of the air but the soft palate is low and the air
escapes through the nose.

Nasal Alveolar / n /
It is the tightening of the tongue against the teeth
where they form a stop or air stop but the palate is
low and lets the air out through the nose.

Velar Nasal / ŋ /
This is the final sound of the consonants in song and
fling.
 Nasals

The basic feature of a nasal is that the air

escapes through the nose and the main

difference between the three types of nasals is

the point where the air is stopped in the

mouth.
How are nasal consonants divided?

BILABIAL ALVEOLAR VELAR

map knot sing

him tin finger
calm canal singing

 Nasals

they usually have no friction noise but in other ways are different from each other
 Nasals /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

/m/ and
distributions similar to plosives
/n/

Different
Problems to foreign speaker

/ŋ/ Distribution is unsual

place of articulation is the same as /k/ and /g/

 /ŋ/
The ng sound is called the
“velar nasal,” which means
that you curl your tongue
up against the back of our
mouth and the air comes
out your nose.
The /ŋ/ phoneme is, made through
the nose rather than the mouth and
it is Voiced, which means you use your
vocal cords, but it is defined by the
position of your tongue, and is made
with the flow of air through the
mouth completely blocked.
 Examples of the /ŋ/

Words never begin with the /ŋ/
Phoneme. Here are some words
that end with it.
The most common use of
Words with an /ŋ/ in the
the /ŋ/ phoneme is the
middle are uncommon but here
‘i-n-g’ suffix.
are a few.

bring

building
young thankful
feeling
long finger
working
morning stronger
interesting
thinking
/m/ The M consonant sound is made by lightly pressing
your lips together while making the sound with
your vocal chords.

Although most of the air moves over your soft

palate, some air moves through the nose, and it
feels like it is vibrating through your nasal passage.
This is why the M consonant is referred to as a
nasal sound.
 /m/
Examples of the /m/

my

mom man dim

miss

come Mary may

time

ram
 /n/
The N consonant sound is made by
moving air through the nasal passage.
Your lips will be slightly parted. The
tongue touches the roof your mouth
just behind your teeth. You should
feel a vibration in your nose.
 /m/
Examples of not
the /n/

nine

nap
tiny
n on e

ten
man
running no win

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S

Affricates Consonants

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and

releases as a fricative, generally with the same place
of articulation (most often coronal). It is often
difficult to decide if a stop and fricative form a single
phoneme or a consonant pair.
S

Affricates
The English affricates,
the 'ch sound' /ʧ/ and 'j sound' /ʤ/
are two-part consonant sounds.
S

The affricates are distinguished

from the fricatives by the
difference in time of
acoustic energy rise (rise-time).

Coalescence
Coalescence is a
process when two

/ʧ/ and /ʤ/

consonants pass to
articulate as one.

It happens when
/t+j/ or /d+j/ are in a Fortune
middle position and Future
creates ... Culture
 Affricates
Affricates begin as plosives PLACE OF ARTICULATION
and end as fricatives.
Voiceless fricatives have the PALATO - ALVEOLAR
effect of shortening the
preceding vowel, in the UNVOICED /ʧ/
same way as voiceless
plosives. VOICED /ʤ/
Africate Consonant Sounds
Affricate consonant

sounds are made by

starting with a plosive

(full block of air) and

immediately blending
into a fricative (partial
block).
 The International Phonetic

SOUND
Alphabet symbols nicely show
VOICING
that /ʧ/ begins similar to a /t/

and is released similar to an

'sh sound' /ʃ/. The
corresponding /ʤ/ begins /ʧ/ the vocal /ʤ/ the
cords do not vocal cords
similar to a /d/ and is released
vibrate do vibrate
similar to a 'zh sound' /ʒ/.
 /ʧ/ For words which come from French like:

Chalet
Champagne

Pronounced like a "CH" , but has 2 exceptions. For words which has their origin from Greek like:

Church Chemical
Choice Character
 /ʤ/ When "G" is followed by I/E, could sounds like:/

/G/ Give
Get
Pronounced like a "J" .

/d3/
Genes
General
Jar
Job
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=7llEqE20Ui0

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