Date: 11/*/2021

Long Term Deflection Check of Long span Beams Revision: 0

Prep'd by: Prakash
Project: Min Ratna Complex Location: Lamki
Client:Mr Kamal Raj Singh Rathoure Title: Deflection Check-Beam
Design Data
Length of beam (m) L 4.65 m
2 Fck 2
Charateristic Strength of Concrete, N/mm 25 N/mm
2
Grade of Reinforcement Steel, N/mm
2 Fy 500 N/mm
Beam Depth, mm 550 mm
Beam Width , mm 350 mm
BM due to service live load (KNm) 106.239 KNm
Bottom Top Bar
BM due to service dead load (KNm) 53.120 KNm Bar Larger Larger Ø
Live Load in Beam (KN/m) LL 117.920 ø of Bar Ø 20 20
Dead Load in Beam (KN/m) DL 58.960 Nos. of Bar 1 1
Bottom Top Bar
Moment due to service load, (KNm) (DL+LL) M 159.359 KNm Bar Smaller Ø
Cover for the beam, mm C 30 20 20
d = D - Cover - Dia / 2 510 mm 2 2
d' = cover + dia/2 40 mm
Ast 942.48 mm2
Asc 942.48 mm2
2
Total Steel As 1884.96 mm
Fck 25.00 N/mm2
Percetage of steel 1.06 %
rho (p) =As/ bd 0.005280 steel ratio in tension
rho' (p') =A's/ bd 0.005280 Steel ratio in compression
Modulus of Concrete, Ec 25000 N/mm2 25 KN/m
2

2
Modulus of Steel, Es 200000 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) = Es/ Ec 8.00 Modular ratio 8.00
2
fcr =0.7*F ck 1/2 3.50 N/mm
Evaluation of x and z,
2
x = [{[m x p + (1.5*m - 1)x p' ] + 2 x [ m x p + (1.5*m - 1)x p' x
(d'/d)]} 1/2 - [m x p + (1.5*m - 1) x p']] x d 113.03 mm
x/d 0.222
x t =(D-x) 436.97 mm
z = [[3 x (x/d) 2 - (x/d) 3 + 6 x (1.5*m - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d) x (1 - d'/d)]
/ [3 x (x/d) 2 + 6 x (1.5*m - 1) x p' x (x/d - d'/d)]]x d 471.73 mm
z/d 0.92497
4
Icr=bx3/3+(1.5m-1)Ac(x-d')2+mAt(d-x)2 1.41E+09 mm
4
Ig=bD3/12 Used for calculating Mcr 4.85E+09 mm
M cr =f cr *I gr /(D/2) Used for calculating Mcr 61.76 KNm
M cr /M Used for calculating Mcr/M 0.3876
4
Ieff=Icr/(1.2-(Mcr/M)*(z/d)*(1-x/d)*(bw/b)) Used for calculating Ieff 1.53E+09 mm
1) Short Term Elastic Deflection at service load (IS 456-2000,Section C-2 page No.88) (RCC Books)
Short span=Lx 4.650 m
Fixed end beam with UDL load 0.00260
 simple end beam with UDL load 0.01302
Defln. under diff. criteria of load Fixed end beam with UDL load cantilever beam with UDL load 0.12500
Deflection Coefficient as per conditions k 0.0026
Clear span lnx 4650 mm
w(D) 58.96 KN/m
w(L) 117.92 KN/m
w(D+L) 176.88 KN/m
a) Deflection for (D) dedl=k*w*lnx4/EcIeff 1.87 mm
b) Deflection for (L) dedl=k*w*lnx4/EcIeff 3.75 mm
4
c) Deflection for (D+L) dedl=k*w*lnx /EcIeff 5.619 mm
2) Long Term Deflection due to Shrinkage (IS 456-2000,Section C-3 page No.88) (RCC Books)
Total Depth, D 550 mm
pt 0.528 %
pc 0.528 %
Ultimate Shrinkage Strain, es [Assumed] 0.0003
K3 0.5 For Cantilever
K3 0.125 For Simply Support
K3 0.086 For Continuous at one end Used
K3 0.063 for Continuous member
K3 For Continuous at one end
k4=0.72*(pt-pc)/pt1/2 0.0000
k4=0.65*(pt-pc)/pt1/2 0.0000
Shrinkage Curvature ψcs=k4*es/D 0.00000000
Deflection due to shrinkage ds=ψcs*Lnx2 *k3 0.000 mm
3) Long Term Deflection due to Creep (IS 456-2000,Section C-4 page No.89) (RCC Books)
Ø (Creep Co-efficient) 2.2 after 7 days 2.2
Ø (Creep Co-efficient) 1.1 after 1 year 1.1
Ø (Creep Co-efficient) 1.6 after 28 days 1.6
Ø (Creep Co-efficient) after 28 days 1.6
The creep deflection due to permanent loads
δcp(perm)=δic(perm)-δsc(perm)
2
Ecc=Ec/(1+Ø) 9,615 N/mm
Modular ratio (m) = Es/ Ecc 20.80
x = [{[m x p + (1.5*m - 1)x p' ] 2 + 2 x [ m x p + (1.5*m - 1)x p' x
(d'/d)]} 1/2 - [m x p + (1.5*m - 1) x p']] x d 149.889 mm
Z=d-x/3 460.037 mm 464.45 mm
Icr=bx3/3+(1.5m-1)Ac(x-d')2+mAt(d-x)2 2.94E+09 mm4
M cr /M 0.7751
4
Ieff=Icr/(1.2-(Mcr/M)*(z/d)*(1-x/d)*(bw/b)) 4.16E+09 mm 4.18E+09
Deflection Coefficient as per conditions k 0.00260
Clear span Lnx 4650 mm
w(D)permanent Dead Load in Beam (KN/m) 29.48 KN/m
w(L)permanent Live Load in Beam (KN/m) 58.96 KN/m
w(D+L) ( Total permanent Loads) 88.44 KN/m
δic(perm)=k*w*Lnx4/(Ecc*Ieff) 2.69 mm
δsc(perm)=k*w*Lnx4/(Ec*Ieff) 2.809 mm
δcp(perm)=δic(perm)-δsc(perm) 5.504 mm
4) Total Deflection=Short Term deflection + Long Term deflection
Total deflection 11.12 <Lx/250 = 18.60 mm OK
 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS - FLEXURE SECTIONS

INPUT fck= 25 N/mm2

2
fy= 500 N/mm
2
Area of reinforcement, As = 1571 mm
b= 350 mm
D= 550 mm
d= 520 mm
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement, C = 30 mm
Number of Rebars at applied moment, n = 5
Numbers of Ø1 Rebars at applied moments, n1 = 3
Numbers of Ø2 Rebars at applied moments, n2 = 2
Numbers of layers = 2
Maxmum bar spacing, S = 145 mm
Bar dia, Ø1 = 20 mm
Bar dia, Ø2 = 20 mm
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal bar
Applied service moment, Ms = 159.359 KNm

CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" =5000√(fck) = 25.0 KN/mm2
2
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " = 200.0 KN/mm
Modular ratio " m " = (Es/0.5*Ec) = 16.00
(steel ratio in tension) " p" = As/bd = 0.009
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-m*p +((m*p) + 2*m*p)0.5*d =
2
211 mm
" Z " = d-(x/3) = 450
Ig=bD3/12 4.85E+09 mm4
4
Icr=bx3/3+mAst(d-x)2 3.50E+09 mm
Strain in concrete at the level of steel,
ϵd=M(d-x)/Ece*Icr 1.13E-03 mm/mm
Strain in concrete at the outermost tension face ,
ϵ1 =ϵd*(D-x)/(d-x) 1.24E-03 mm/mm
a) Width of crack directly under a bar on tension face of concrete
acr =cmin= 30 mm

Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is
calculated, a'= 550 mm
Average strain,ϵm=ϵ1-[b*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-x))] 0.0010991
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(D-x))
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.10 mm
 b) Width of crack at a point on the tension face midway between two bars
Effective cover,c' = 40 mm
Clear spacing between two bottom bars,s= 115.00 mm
acr=√(p2+b2)-Ø/2 68.46 mm
Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is
calculated, a'= 550 mm
Average strain,ϵm=ϵ1-[b*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-x))] 0.00110
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(D-x))
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.184 mm

c) Width of crack at bottom corner

Effective cover,c' = 40 mm
2 2
acr=√(p +b )-Ø/2 46.57 mm
Distance from the compression face to the point at which the crack width is
calculated, a'= 550 mm
Average strain,ϵm=ϵ1-[b*(D-x)(a'-x)/(3*Es*Ast*(d-x))] 0.00110
Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(D-x))
CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.14 mm

CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' = 0.184 mm< 0.2mm Ok