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DISOCONT Solids Flow Feeders
DISOCONT Solids Flow Feeders
Instruction Manual
BV-H2116 GB
Contacts, Copyright
All rights reserved. Any reproduction of consent of manual, regardless of method, without prior we reserve
the right to discontinue or change specifications or designs at any time without notice or obligation
SCHENCK PROCESS GmbH in writing, even by excerpt, is prohibited.
Internet: http://www.schenck-process.com
Copyright © 2002
SCHENCK PROCESS GmbH, Landwehrstraße 55, D-64293 Darmstadt
1 ON MANUAL...................................................................................... 1
2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................. 2
3 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 4
3.1 What is DISOCONT? .............................................................................................. 4
3.2 Definitions............................................................................................................... 5
3.5 Control..................................................................................................................... 7
4 CONTROL .......................................................................................... 9
4.1 Control Unit............................................................................................................. 9
4.1.1 LED.................................................................................................................. 10
4.1.2 Status Field...................................................................................................... 10
4.1.3 Display Field .................................................................................................... 11
4.1.4 Message Field ................................................................................................. 12
4.1.5 Function Keys .................................................................................................. 12
5 CHECK ............................................................................................. 44
5.1 Checking Measuring System .............................................................................. 44
6 PARAMETERS................................................................................. 45
6.1 General Information............................................................................................. 45
1 On Manual
The Operating and Service Manual is designed for use by the operator and the service
engineer.
This manual is available in both printed and Windows-Help (Winhlp) formats.
You may also access the printed version electronically in the Adobe PDF format.
The daily user will find the information he needs in the Operating Manual.
Information on the DISOCONT electronic design is included in the System Manual
(BV-H2085).
2 Safety Instructions
To avoid personal injury and equipment damage, follow the safety regulations stated
below.
Additionally, you should observe:
When performing installation, commissioning and service work, observe all applicable
local regulations.
Use As Originally Intended
The measuring system and its connected mechanical components are exclusively
designed for weighing and controlling tasks. Any use other than originally intended is
considered inappropriate.
Risks
No danger originates from the measuring system itself, if it is properly installed and
commissioned. However, upon use of the measuring system, danger may result
during transit of material to be weighed (e.g. from auxiliaries used to handle or feed
material) or if system assumes control tasks.
Residual risks may originate from the measuring system if unskilled operators
improperly handle the system. The measuring system can be part of a more complex
plant. The user is fully responsible for the overall plant safety.
Identification of Residual Risks
The presence of this symbol indicates that the machine or component
used has the potential to cause severe injury or death.
The presence of this symbol indicates that the machine or component used
has the potential to cause damage to the measuring system or other plant
sections.
Personnel
Preparation, installation, commissioning, operation, maintenance, and servicing may
exclusively be performed by skilled persons only.
All persons working on the measuring system are required to observe the safety hints
and know the parts of the technical documentation relevant to their work.
The supervisor is responsible for instructing his operators to observe all regulations
and instructions given.
Parameter Changes
The measuring system's functionality is determined by parameters, which must
exclusively be changed by persons familiar with the measuring system operating
principles (e.g. after training by SCHENCK). Parameters incorrectly set may cause
injuries or damage to the machine whenever a user control system is connected. They
can also adversely affect weighing operation.
Password
Software parameters are protected from unintended change by password. The
measuring system user has to ensure safe password handling.
Error Message Acknowledgement
Error messages may be acknowledged only after cause of fault has been remedied.
Before you acknowledge an error message, check to see that connected peripherals
properly operate. Check to see that connected control systems, if any, are in fail-safe
state.
Maintenance and Repair
During maintenance and repair, observe any warning symbols on the scale. Before
performing work on the mechanical system or peripherals (particularly the control
system), disconnect the measuring system and protect the system from inadvertent
restart. Before performing work on the electrical equipment, disconnect the power
supply.
Moisture Protection
Protect all system parts, electrical items in particular, from moisture (e.g. during
maintenance and servicing) when housings are open. Observe housing protection
standards.
Modification & Replacement
Unauthorized modifications to the system and/or use of replacement parts not
supplied by SCHENCK voids SCHENCK's liability for any resulting damages. This
particularly applies to modifications, which have the potential to affect the operating
safety of the measuring system.
3 Overview
The Overview chapter explains the principle functions of the DISOCONT system used
in conjunction with a feeder or meter.
The DISOCONT is designed for continuous measuring and control tasks, as well as,
discontinuous batching.
The system also performs all weighing and processing functions required for the
measuring and feeding of bulk solids.
• Steel
• Basic Materials
• Cement
• Food
• Chemical
• Belt weighers
• Weighfeeders
• Filling systems
3.2 Definitions
The table below explains some basic terms.
Abbreviation Meaning Explanation Unit
kg/hr or
I Actual feed rate Material amount per unit time
t/hr
Preset feed rate for which actual value is kg/hr or
P Set feed rate
controlled t/hr
Weight of material amount fed out since
Z Totalized amount kg or t
last counter reset
Q Measured load Load on load cells kg
Controller
Y Depending on deviation mA
magnitude
Xd Deviation Difference from setpoint - actual value %
Tab.: Definitions
As sample mechanical system, a system with cross-flexure strip has been selected.
Code Description
Q Measured
Set Set feed rate
y Controller control magnitude
Actual feed rate is controlled for preset feed rate. Maximum possible
setpoint corresponds to nominal feed rate. If input value is too big,
system reports error.
• Volumetric Synchronous
In contrast to volumetric mode, changeover from gravimetric to volumetric
mode takes place smoothly thanks to the consideration of the actual controller
output value.
3.5 Control
DISOCONT controls the material discharge.
Principle
Actual flow rate is compared with setpoint and the difference is
transferred to a controller which continues varying prefeeder flow rate
until actual value is equal to setpoint.
Material Prefeeders
Speed controlled prefeeders (e.g. feed screws, rotary feeders) require
an external power stage with external armature voltage or speed
control. Position controlled prefeeders (e.g. flow gates) require an
external switching amplifier or pulse controller for Open/Shut
directions to be available.
3.6 Batching
In batch mode, a preselected amount of material is discharged. If batch setpoint is
reached, batching process is complete.
Batching can be performed in any mode and variant.
The figure below shows the batching sequence of a controlled system:
Fig.: Batching
The represented sections mean:
0 : Start batch
1 : Stop batch
2 : Continue stopped batch
3 : Continuously decrease set feed rate
4 : Stop batch automatically if preset amount has been batched.
4 Control
This chapter details the DISOCONT control.
There are three different modes:
• Counter readings
• Parameter settings
• Setpoints
• Service values
The figure below shows the DISOCONT control unit front panel and its display fields.
This manual uses the abbreviations "<Key Name...> key", e.g. <Return> key. Cursor
keys are called "cursor <UP> or <DOWN>".
The DISOCONT is operated with the use of function keys (yellow), keypad (white) and
Return key (red).
Function keys are assigned in accordance with the specific control situation. The
particular function is displayed over or right next to the key.
You can increase display contrast by operating key <.> and single or repeated
operation of the <UP> cursor. Use <.> keys and <DOWN> cursor to decrease display
contrast.
On standard, the background lighting cuts off after 15 minutes and comes on again
after operation of any key. Use shortcut <.> and cursor key <Left> for steady light.
Shortcut <.> and cursor key <Right> lets you return to default state.
The state selected last is maintained also after power failure.
The elements shown in the figure have the following meanings:
4.1.1 LED
If the green LED lights, DISOCONT is ready to operate.
(5) Only if Parameter "Batch Mode" is set to "YES" and the "Preselect Batch"
function is active
(6) Only if bin weigher is active (Block 24)
(7) Only if bin control has been started (Block 25)
(8) Only if check-and-correct system is active ( Block 26)
(9) Only if moisture measurement is active (Block 27)
NOTE: In case of functions with two possible selections, the function not active is
displayed, e.g. if "Select Batch" is active, "Deselect Batch" is displayed.
• No alarm is available.
• External release signal has to be given. If this is not the case, event message
IL-01 "No Release" is output.
Starting feeder:
Feature
"ON" appears in first text line in double-size letters.
Stopping feeder:
Feeder cuts off. Measurement terminates if the time set in Parameter P 05.02
"Measuring Delay" has elapsed.
Feature
"OFF" appears in first text line in double-size letters.
• DISOCONT application, device type and number are displayed for some
seconds.
To change over:
Features:
"MAN" is displayed in first text line if manual mode is active.
Note:
You can also call the "Prefeeder Manual/Automatic" function using Hot-Key F7
(Parameter P02.11 "Hot-Key F7" = "Gate Control" and display <F7> = "Gate-M" or
"Gate-A").
Note:
Digital output contacts P22.01 and P22.02 "S: DO Open/Close Flow Gate" are
designed for mutual activation. The "Prefeeder STOP" function always resets the set
output contact.
For quick stop of roller, you can also call the "STOP Prefeeder" function using Hot-Key
F7 (Parameter P02.11 "Hot-Key F7" = "Gate Control"). "STOP" is displayed when
prefeeder opens and closes.
Note:
You can also call the "Volumetric", "Volumetric Synchronous" and "Gravimetric"
modes using hot-key F7 (see Parameter P02.11 "Hot-Key F7").
Display
"VOL" in the first text line indicates Volumetric mode; VOL-S in the first text line
indicates Volumetric Synchronous mode; in Gravimetric mode, no symbol is displayed.
Display
"OP" is displayed in second line if keyboard mode is selected.
• Solids flow feeder cut off to enable material prefeeder, if present, to be closed.
4. Enter values displayed with <Return> key into Parameter P 09.05 "Tare
Correction" or abort with <ESC> key.
• "Tare Correction" is displayed in second text field; tare correction value related
to nominal measured load in %, in second display field.
Special Messages
Message Cause
CUT OFF! Scale turned on.
Aborted ! Process aborted; no changes.
Result of zero setting program exceeds the set limit (P09.06 Zeroing
Value too
Limit).
big
Result is not acquired.
Batch active! Batch mode active.
3. If several events are available, these can be viewed by operating the <UP> or
<DOWN> cursor.
Note:
You can also call the Display Events function using Hot-Key <F7> (Parameter P02.11
"Hot-Key F7" = "Display Events"). (<F7>: Events).
4.4.11 Trend
The trend is defined as graphical representation of measuring results over a certain
period of time on the VLB control unit.
The resolution is 50 * 100 pixels (value, time).
Parametrization uses Parameters P02.12 - P02.15. The following measurement
values can be represented:
Values Parameter Setting
Rel. feed rate I
Rel. measured load Q
Current setpoint W
B: Rel. fill weight: B
Deviation Xd
2nd weighbridge rel. load 2nd Weighbridge
Moisture Moisture
Corrected rel. actual value Icorr.
Note: The trend values are continuously transferred to VLB and stored there. Only if
time axis P 02.14 or the valve of P 02.15 are changed, the valves stored in VLB are
deleted. The values of P 02.12 "Upper Limit Trend" and P 02.13 "Lower Limit Trend"
can be changed at will without loss of data.
5. Enter password.
NOTE: All programs can be aborted with <ESC> at any time. Previous status is
maintained.
• Solids flow feeder cut off to enable material prefeeder, if present, to be closed.
1. Select "TW: Tare" program in "Calibrating Function" menu using cursor keys.
4. Acquire measuring result with <Return> key or abort with <ESC> key.
Note:
The result of the taring program enters into P09.04 "Basic Tare", and Parameter
P09.05 "Tare Correction" is set to zero.
Display
• While function is active, first text field reads "TW: Measurement ON"; first
display field indicates residual run time in %.
• If function is terminated, first text field reads "Deviation"; first display field
indicates deviation value related to previous tare value.
• Second text field reads "Tare"; second display field indicates tare value
related to nominal measured load in %.
Special Messages
Message Cause
CUT OFF! Feeder turned on
Aborted ! Process aborted; no changes
Batch active! Batch mode active
• Check to see that P04.03 "Load Measurement" is not set to "AI" or "DI4".
• Function active: First text field reads "CW: Measurement ON"; first display
field indicates residual run time in %.
• Function active: Second text field reads "Set/Act"; second display field
indicates the quotient from Parameter P 09.03 "Check Weight" and check
weight measurement value.
• Function terminated: First text field reads "CW: Complete"; first display field
indicates measured weight of fictitiously fed material amount in kg.
• Function terminated: Second text field reads "KOR"; second display field
indicates SET/ACT mean value over the entire run time.
Special Messages
Message Cause
CUT OFF! Feeder turned on
Aborted ! <ESC> suppressed
Batch active! Batch mode active
Evaluation Table
Error KOR Explanation
<1% 0.99.....1.01 Scale OK; no further action required
If the result of a material check has not yet been considered
< 5% 0.95.....1.05 with Parameter "Weight correction", enter KOR value into
Parameter.
< 0.95
Deviations of several percent may be due to input of wrong
>5% or
technical data or mechanical faults.
> 1.05
Note: Parameter P09.01 "Weight correction" is not considered during check. After
correction, check program displays the same error quotient KOR.
Feed rate I display for check weight reads
I = P09.01 x (P09.03 / P04.04) in t/hr
Parameter Name
P09.01 Weight correction
P09.03 Effective check weight in kg
P04.04 Device constant in kg/(t/hr)
1. Select Set Time function in Calibrating Function menu using cursor keys.
• With measuring systems, the actual feed rate is set to the nominal feed rate.
• With controlling systems, the control loop is closed internally so that the
controller can control the actual feed rate for setpoint.
Display
"SIM" is displayed in second text line as soon as START Simulation function is active.
Display
"PA" is displayed in second text line.
3. Enter password.
10. Acquire new value with <Return> key, or reject with <ESC>
key.
Display
"PA" is displayed in second text line.
3. Enter password.
Sample Printout:
• Feeder disconnected
5. Acquire batch setpoint and return to normal display using <Return> key, or
NOTE: If no batch has been started nor stopped, you can change batch setpoint in
normal display using the <BatSet> key.
Features
Display: "BATCH" in first text line
The following process variables can be scrolled into normal display using cursor keys:
• Batch setpoint
The display format corresponds to that set on totalizing counter 1 using Parameter
"Counter 1 Unit".
During batching, "Batch actual value" display is running from 0 towards setpoint;
"Batch residual value" display is running from setpoint towards 0.
NOTE: Before start of new batch, "Batch actual value" and "batch residual value"
displays show the amounts reached with previous batch.
After deselection of batching mode ("Deselect Batch" function), displayed values can
no longer be used. However, they reappear upon new selection of function.
• Batching started
Note: You can also print batch using hot-Key <F7> , if Parameter P 02.11 is set to
"Abort/Print Batch" and offers <F7> "EndBat".
Prerequisite
Prerequisites
• Feeder disconnected
NOTE: Use "Select Batch" function to reactivate batching mode. Old batch values, i.e.
"Batch Setpoint", "Batch Actual Value" and "Batch Residual Amount", can be viewed,
however, not used.
Display:
In manual mode, first text line reads "MAN+" or "MAN-".
1. Select the "Bin Contr. Man. Start/Stop" in "Calibrating Functions" menu using
cursor keys.
Note:
Ensure that prefeeder feed rate exceeds maximum discharge rate.
Display:
With prefeeder started, first text line reads "MAN+"; in cut-off state, "MAN-".
Note:
If continuous bin control in P 25.01 "Bin Controller ON" mode is set to YES, the fill or
discharge unit control magnitude P25.03 "AO Contr. Mag." is set to 20mA with
manually started prefeeder, and to 0mA with manually stopped prefeeder. Digital input
P25.04 "DO Feeder ON" is started/stopped likewise.
Taring bin
1. Select "TB: Tare" setting program in "Calibrating Function" menu using cursor
keys.
4. Acquire measuring result with <Return> key or abort with <ESC> key.
Display:
• While function is active, first text field reads "TB: Measurement running", and
first display field shows the residual run time in %.
• If function is complete, first text field displays "Deviation", and first display field
shows the deviation value related to previous tare value.
• Second text field changes to "Tare", and second display field shows the tare
value related to load cell rated capacity in % (P24.04 "L/C Rated Cap.").
Special Messages
Message Cause
Aborted! Process aborted; no change.
1. Select "CB: Weight Check" in "Calibrating Function" menu using cursor keys.
Check weight (Parameter P24.26 "Check Weight") may already be applied.
7. Acquire measuring result with <Return> key or abort with <ESC> key.
New value for Parameter P24.24 "Range correction" is computed using the following
formula:
Abbreviation Description
Parameter
KOR
P24.24
new New value
old Old value
set Check weight
Measured check
act
weight
Display:
• During first measuring phase, first text field reads "CB: Measurement running",
and first display field shows residual run time in %.
• Second text field displays "Weight"; second display field, current hopper
weight.
• In second measuring phase, with check weight applied or removed, first field
shows the residual run time; second field, the measured check weight value. If
check weight has been removed, value is negative.
• If setting program is complete, first text fields displays "Weight"; first display
field, measured check weight value. If check weight has been removed, value
is negative.
• Second text field displays "Set/Act"; second display field, the ratio between
check weight and measured value.
Special Messages
Message Cause
Aborted! Process aborted; no change.
• Fill or discharge unit technical data (P25.06 "Feeder Constant" and P25.07
"Dead Time TT") must be set correctly.
Note:
With this setting program, the results are entered automatically, i.e. the program must
not be terminated with <Return> or <ESC>. The values computed for Parameters
P25.08 "P-Component KP" and P25.09 "I-Component TN" can be adjusted in manual.
The residual hopper control parameters (D-Component, Bypass, Elevation, etc.) are
not affected by the optimization program.
Display:
• While function is active, first text field reads "CO: P-Component KP", and first
display field shows the newly computed value of Parameter
P25.08 "P-Component KP".
• Second text field displays "I-Component TN"; second display field, the newly
computed value for Parameter P25.09 "I-Component TN".
Note:
If there is no valid feeder constant value (P25.06 = 0.0 (kg/h)/mA), function is aborted,
and Parameters KP and TN remain unchanged. In this case, first text field displays
"Feeder Constant"; first display field, value 0.0.
After approx. 5 seconds, message "Aborted"! is output.
The check results comprises the measuring results of the two scales for the material
amount actually fed out. Being by far more accurate than dynamic weighing, the static
weighing result is acquired as correct.
The correction value is computed from the difference, or the ratio, of the two amounts.
Correction of the zero point error compensates additive errors, e.g. caused by material
deposits on weighing platform.
Ranges correction compensates multiplicative errors.
Range correction is principally required after commissioning; zero point correction,
also in running operation.
Features
"CHECK" display in second text line.
The following additional process variables can be displayed in normal mode using
cursor keys:
Displayed
Unit Description
Variable
Continuous
kg Amount acquired by continuous scale
results Z
Current period of check process
Check run time h
measuring phase
Check result F/Z Static /Dynamic Amount ratio
Tare rel.
Check result (see P26.29)
correction
Note:
If check-and-correct measurement is complete, system automatically acquires result
(P26.02 = "YES") provided that it is between defined limits (P26.26 and P26.27). If not,
acquire result using the "Correct" function, or reject with "Abort Check" function.
Features
"CHECK" display in second text line.
The following additional process variables can be displayed in normal mode using
cursor keys:
Displayed
Unit Description
Variable
Continuous
kg Amount acquired by continuous scale
results Z
Current period of check process
Check run time h
measuring phase
Check result F/Z Static / Dynamic Amount ratio
Range rel.
Check result (see P26.31)
correction
Note:
If check-and-correct measurement is complete, system automatically acquires result
(P26.02 = "YES") provided that it is between defined limits (P26.26 and P26.27). If not,
acquire result using the "Correct" function, or reject with "Abort Check" function.
Features
"CHECK" display removed from second text line
Note:
Upon range correction, the result enters into Parameter P09.07 "Material Correction" ;
upon tare correction, into Parameter P09.08 "Tare Correction KME"
Features
"CHECK" display removed from second text line
Note:
The process values of the last check operation are present displayed in normal display
until start of a new check measurement.
If P26.01 "Type of Check" is set to "NO", no KME process values can be called any
longer.
To print:
5 Check
5.1 Checking Measuring System
Most functional errors are reported by event message. If a measured value displayed
is obviously wrong, you can check measuring amplifier function with the aid of a
simple test plug (s. Test Plug figure). Using the test plug you can easily find out
whether the fault is with load cell, cabling, or electronics.
5. Turn on power.
If the stated resistors are used, the following service values result:
• L/C utilization approx. 75% for 2mV/V load cell characteristic value.
• L/C utilization approx. 53% for 2.85mV/V load cell characteristic value.
6 Parameters
This item details the available DISOCONT parameters and the editing possibilities.
Description is complete with a list of event messages concerning various parameters.
Dependencies
There are parameters whose availability depends on other parameters setting values.
These dependencies are stated in the header of every single parameter description.
Abbreviations
Source Description
FB Fieldbus
OP Operator Panel (control unit)
DI Digital input
DO Digital output
AI Analog input
AO Analog output
DI 4 Analog input with low resolution
W1 Warning 1 (acknowledgement required)
W2 Warning 2 (no acknowledgement required)
A Alarm
IG No event message but contact outputs
LC Load cell
LS Logical signal
VSE System unit
VEA Input/output unit
I Feed rate
Q Belt load
V Belt speed
EIO Externe I/O-Einheit
Notes
Inputs/outputs
Number Description
1. Select source DI, DO ...,...
"--" means "not assigned", i.e. function is not available.
2. Select unit VSE 1 ...
Display only shows units selected in Parameter Block 1.
3. Select channel number DI 1 ...
4. Select signal level LOW or HIGH (N/C or N/O contact)
Analog Input DI 4:
Hardware Configuration
Upon parametrization of the hardware used, the source determines whether unit,
channel and level must be additionally indicated or not. The following table applies:
EIO AO1-AO4
LC VSE1-VSE3
DI VEA1-VEA3 DI1-DI4 High, Low
VSE1-VSE3
EIO DI1-DI16
DO VEA1-VEA3 DO1-DO5 High, Low
VSE1-VSE3 DO1-DO4
EIO DO1-DO16
LS VEA1-VEA3 DI1-DI4 High, Low
DO1-DO5
VSE1-VSE3 DI1-DI4
DO1-DO4
EIO DI1-DI8
DO1-DO8
As you can see, with fieldbus (FB), control unit (OP), speed (v), are not assigned (--)
and the low-resolution analog input (DI4) does not require additional specification for
unit, channel or level.
Analog inputs (AI), outputs (AO) and load cell (LC) require the unit to be specified.
Digital inputs (DI), outputs (DO) and logical signals (LS) require unit, channel and level
to be specified.
The external input/output unit readies 4 analog input and outputs, and 16 digital inputs
and outputs.
Example:
Parameter P 03.02 determines the scale start source.
Description Source
P 03.02 Start FB
Alternatives OP, DI
On standard, the scale is connected via fieldbus (FB). Alternatively, you can select
control unit (OP) or a digital input (DI). If DI is desired, additionally specify active unit
with channel and level (see Possible Hardware Configurations table).
Event messages
The reaction on events can be parametrized using the event classes. As a rule, all
classes (Alarm (A), Warning 1 (W1), Warning 2 (W2) and No Message (IG) can be
set. Therefore, the parameter default value suffices.
Example:
P 06.08 Power Down A Event WE 01
After power failure, event WE 01 is set as Alarm.
01 - Hardware Modules
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 01.01 Comm.-Error OP IG 4218
P 01.02 VEA-Unit 1 NO 4208
P 01.03 VEA-Unit 2 NO 4209
P 01.04 VEA-Unit 3 NO 4210
P 01.05 VSE-Unit 2 NO 4211
P 01.06 VSE-Unit 3 NO 4212
P 01.07 Comm.-Error VEA1 A 4213
P 01.08 Comm.-Error VEA2 A 4214
P 01.09 Comm.-Error VEA3 A 4215
P 01.10 Comm.-Error VSE2 A 4216
P 01.11 Comm.-Error VSE3 A 4217
P 01.12 External I/O NO 4219
P 01.13 Comm.-Error ext. I/O A 4220
02 - Scale Definitions
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 02.01 Language DEUTSCH 4224
P 02.02 Units SI 4225
P 02.03 Control NO 4590
03 - Control Sources
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 03.01 Control Sources STANDARD 4240
P 03.02 Feeder Start FB 4241
P 03.03 Absolute Setpoint FB 4242
P 03.04 Setpoint Range 20.00 mA 4243
P 03.05 Setpoint Offset 4.00 mA 4244
P 03.06 Release -- 4245
P 03.07 Event No Release W2 4246
P 03.08 Relative Setpoint NO 4247
05 - Scale Controlling
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 05.01 Volum. Start-Up 0.0 s 4272
P 05.02 Afterfl.Totalizer 3.0 s 4274
06 - Scale Monitoring
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 06.01 Scale Monitoring STANDARD 4288
P 06.02 Stand-By Event W2 4289
P 06.03 Stand-By Limit Value 2 % Io 4290
P 06.04 Error LC Input A 4293
P 06.05 LC Input < MIN A 4294
P 06.06 LC Input > MAX A 4295
P 06.07 Setpoint Limited W1 4296
P 06.08 Power Failure A 4297
P 06.09 Time Deviation 20.0 s 4298
P 06.10 Threshold Deviation 5.0 % 4299
P 06.11 Factor Deviation 1.0 4320
P 06.12 Event Deviation A 4300
07 - Display Filters
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 07.01 Display Filters STANDARD 4327
P 07.02 LC Filter 0.25 s 4334
P 07.03 I-Display 3.0 s 4328
P 07.04 I-Analog Output 3.0 s 4329
P 07.05 I-Serial Output 3.0 s 4330
P 07.06 Load 3.0 s 4335
P 07.07 Deviation 3.0 s 4333
08 - Limit Values
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 08.01 Limit Values STANDARD 4336
P 08.02 Value for I-Min 5.0 % Io 4337
P 08.03 Event Class I-Min W1 4338
P 08.04 Value for I-Max 120.0 % Io 4339
P 08.05 Event Class I-Max W1 4340
09 - Calibration Data
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 09.01 Weight Correction 1.0000 4359
P 09.02 Calibration Time 30.0 s 4358
P 09.03 Check Weight 1.000 kg 4354
P 09.04 Basic Tare 0.000 kg 4355
P 09.05 Tare Correction 0.000 kg 4356
P 09.06 Zeroing Limit 5.00 % Q 4677
P 09.07 Material Correction 1.0000 4360
P 09.08 Tare Corr. Check 0.00 kg/h 4935
10 - Controller
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 10.01 Controller Type Continuous 4701
P 10.02 P-Component KP 0.02000 mA/% 4369
P 10.03 I-Component TN 3.0 s 4370
P 10.04 Lower Limit 0.00 mA 4371
P 10.05 Upper Limit 20.00 mA 4372
P 10.06 Contr. Magn. Offset 0.00 mA 4373
P 10.07 Position at STOP 0 4374
P 10.08 Bypass 10.00 mA 4375
P 10.09 Store NO 4376
P 10.10 Setp. Filter 1st Ord 2.0 s 4378
P 10.11 Setp. Filter 2nd Ord 0.0 s 4379
P 10.12 S: P-Component 0.03300 s/% 4687
11 - Analog Outputs
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 11.01 Analog Outputs STANDARD 4384
P 11.02 Setpoint -- 4385
P 11.03 Setpoint Offset 4.00 mA 4386
P 11.04 Setpoint Range 20.00 mA 4387
P 11.05 Actual Feed Rate -- 4388
P 11.06 Feed Rate Offset 4.00 mA 4389
P 11.07 Feed Rate Range 20.00 mA 4390
P 11.08 Load -- 4401
P 11.09 Load Offset 4.00 mA 4402
P 11.10 Load Range 20.00 mA 4403
P 11.11 Deviation -- 4397
P 11.12 Deviation Offset 4.00 mA 4398
P 11.13 Deviation Range 20.00 mA 4399
P 11.14 Controller Magnit. Y -- 4400
12 - Digital Inputs
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 12.01 Digital Inputs STANDARD 4416
P 12.02 Error Ext. Event 1 A 4417
P 12.03 DI Ext. Event 1 DI 4418
P 12.04 Error Ext. Event 2 A 4430
P 12.05 DI Ext. Event 2 -- 4431
P 12.06 Error Ext. Event 3 IG 4730
P 12.07 DI Ext. Event 3 -- 4731
P 12.08 Error Ext. Event 4 IG 4732
P 12.09 DI Ext. Event 4 -- 4733
P 12.10 DI Acknowl. Events -- 4419
P 12.11 DI Local Mode DI 4420
P 12.12 DI Volumetric ON -- 4421
P 12.13 NAMUR Error VSE1-DI3 A 4424
P 12.14 NAMUR Error VSE1-DI4 A 4425
P 12.15 NAMUR Error VSE2-DI3 IG 4426
P 12.16 NAMUR Error VSE2-DI4 IG 4427
P 12.17 NAMUR Error VSE3-DI3 IG 4428
P 12.18 NAMUR Error VSE3-DI4 IG 4429
P 12.19 DI:Reset Totalizer 1 -- 5414
P 12.20 DI:Reset Totalizer 2 -- 5415
P 12.21 DI Volum. Sync. ON -- 4941
13 - Digital Outputs
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 13.01 Digital Outputs STANDARD 4432
P 13.02 DO Feeder Started DO 4434
P 13.03 DO Start Prefeeder DO 4435
P 13.04 DO ALARM DO 4436
P 13.05 DO Deviation -- 4437
14 - Batch Mode
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 14.01 Batch Mode NO 4448
P 14.02 Batch Setp. Source OP 4449
P 14.03 Adaptation Time 3s 4450
P 14.04 Correction Amount 0.000 kg 4451
P 14.05 Adaptation Factor 0.5 4452
P 14.06 Automatic Printing NO 4453
P 14.07 DI Batch Terminate -- 4454
P 14.08 DO Batch is Running -- 4455
P 14.09 DO Dribble Feed -- 4456
P 14.10 DO Full Feed -- 4457
P 14.11 Analog Setp. Relat. 1000.0 kg 4936
P 14.12 Batch Setp. Range 20.00 mA 4937
P 14.13 Batch Setp. Offset 4.00 mA 4938
P 14.14 Batch Tolerance 100000.000 kg 4458
P 14.15 Out of Tolerance W2 4459
15 - Process Control
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 15.01 Process Control STANDARD 4464
P 15.02 Maintenance Elec. 3000 h 4465
P 15.03 Event Maint. EL. IG 4466
P 15.04 Maint. Feeder Run. 3000 h 4467
P 15.05 Ev.Maint Feeder Run. IG 4468
16 - Additional device
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 16.01 Auto Zero Active NO 4675
P 16.02 Event Tare Corr. W1 4678
P 16.03 Zero Drop Out Active NO 4679
P 16.04 Zero Drop Out Limit 1.00 % Io 4680
17 - Printer
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 17.01 Baudrate 9600 4512
P 17.02 Page Length 72 4513
P 17.03 Print Event NO 4514
18 - Comm. EasyServe
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 18.01 Own Address 1 4520
P 18.02 EasyServe Baudrate 9600 4521
P 18.03 EasyServe Diagnose 0 4522
P 18.04 Flag 1 0 5444
19 - Comm. Fieldbus
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 19.01 Protocol Type NO 4528
P 19.02 Timeout Host 10 s 4529
P 19.03 Comm.-Error Host IG 4530
P 19.04 Modbus Address 1 4531
P 19.05 Modbus Diagnose 0 4532
P 19.06 Resolution 4096 4533
P 19.07 Modbus-IEEE-Format IEEE:std / LONG:std 4534
P 19.08 Modbus Baudrate 19200 4535
P 19.09 Modbus Format Data 8-O-1 4656
P 19.10 S5-Diagnose 0 4536
P 19.11 S5-Float-Format SIEMENS-KG 4537
P 19.12 S5-Baudrate 9600 4538
P 19.13 S5 Format Data 8-E-1 4657
P 19.14 PB-DP Address 10 4539
P 19.15 PB-DP-FLOAT-Format IEEE 4540
P 19.16 PB-DP-Parameter NO 4658
P 19.17 PB-DP-ID-Count 6 4659
P 19.18 DeviceNet Address 10 4541
P 19.19 DeviceNet Baudrate 125K 4542
P 19.20 SE-Bus Address 33 4543
P 19.21 IB-FLOAT-Format SIEMENS-KG 4686
P 19.22 IB-Effective Data NO PARAM / 2 ID 4685
P 19.23 PB-DP-Set-Val-Count 2 Preset IDs 4734
P 19.24 DVN-Parameter NO 4780
P 19.25 DVN-ID-Count 6 4779
P 19.26 DVN-Set-Val-Count 2 Preset IDs 4781
P 19.27 DVN-Byte Sequence Low - High 4924
20 - PLS Outputs
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 20.01 PLS Binary OUT 1 -- 4662
P 20.02 PLS Binary OUT 2 -- 4663
P 20.03 PLS Binary OUT 3 -- 4664
P 20.04 PLS Binary OUT 4 -- 4665
P 20.05 PLS Binary OUT 5 -- 4666
P 20.06 PLS Binary OUT 6 -- 4667
P 20.07 PLS Binary OUT 7 -- 4668
P 20.08 PLS Binary OUT 8 -- 4669
P 20.09 PLS Analog OUT 1 -- 4670
P 20.10 PLS Analog OUT 2 -- 4671
21 - Linearization
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 21.01 Linearization ON NO 4577
P 21.02 Lin.-S1 25.00 % Io 4681
P 21.03 Lin.-I1 25.00 % Io 4579
P 21.04 Lin.-S2 50.00 % Io 4682
P 21.05 Lin.-I2 50.00 % Io 4581
22 - Flow Gate
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 22.01 S: DO Open Flow Gate -- 4702
P 22.02 S: DO Close Flow G. -- 4703
P 22.03 AI Pos.Flow Gate -- 4691
P 22.04 AI Offset 4.00 mA 4692
P 22.05 AI Range 20.00 mA 4693
P 22.06 AO Pos. Flow Gate -- 4694
P 22.07 AO Offset 4.00 mA 4695
P 22.08 AO Range 20.00 mA 4696
P 22.09 Err. MIN Flow Gate W2 4697
P 22.10 Pos. MIN Flow Gate -- 4698
P 22.11 Err. MAX Flow Gate W2 4699
P 22.12 Pos. MAX Flow Gate -- 4700
23 - Interlocking
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 23.01 DI Error Mechanics 1 -- 4760
P 23.02 DI Error Mechanics 2 -- 4761
P 23.03 DI Error Mechanics 3 -- 4762
P 23.04 DI Error Mechanics 4 -- 4763
P 23.05 DI Error Mechanics 5 -- 4764
P 23.06 DI Error Electr. 1 -- 4765
P 23.07 DI Error Electr. 2 -- 4766
P 23.08 DI Error Electr. 3 -- 4767
P 23.09 DO Error Mechanics -- 4768
P 23.10 Error Mechanics W1 4769
P 23.11 DO Error Electricity -- 4770
P 23.12 Error Electricity W1 4771
P 23.13 DO Error Mechatr. 1 -- 4772
P 23.14 DO Error Mechatr. 2 -- 4773
P 23.15 Error Mechatronics W1 4774
P 23.16 DO Ready -- 4775
P 23.17 Not Ready W1 4776
P 23.18 DO Ready for Start -- 4777
P 23.19 Not Ready for Start W1 4778
P 23.20 LS_1 AND-Gate 1 -- 5376
P 23.21 LS_2 AND-Gate 1 -- 5377
P 23.22 Error AND-Gate 1 W1 5378
P 23.23 LS_1 AND-Gate 2 -- 5379
P 23.24 LS_2 AND-Gate 2 -- 5380
P 23.25 Error AND-Gate 2 W1 5381
P 23.26 DO: AND-Gate 1 -- 5416
P 23.27 DO: AND-Gate 2 -- 5417
24 - Bin Weigher
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 24.01 Bin Weigher Active NO 4704
P 24.02 Load Measurement LC 4705
P 24.03 LC Charac. Value 2.0000 mV/V 4706
P 24.04 LC Rated Cap. 1000.000 kg 4707
P 24.05 LC Filter 0.25 s 4708
P 24.06 Bipolar Measuring NO 4712
P 24.07 Error LC Input W1 4709
P 24.08 LC Input > MAX W1 4710
P 24.09 Nominal Bin Load 100.0 % LC 4711
P 24.10 Display Format ---.--- t 4672
P 24.11 Display Filter 3.0 s 4713
P 24.12 Control Level MIN 60.0 % 4714
P 24.13 Control Level MAX 70.0 % 4715
P 24.14 DO Bin Filling -- 4716
P 24.15 Bin Level MIN 5.0 % 4717
P 24.16 Event Bin Level MIN W1 4718
P 24.17 DO Bin Level MIN -- 4719
P 24.18 Bin Level MAX 120.0 % 4720
P 24.19 Event Bin Level MAX W1 4721
P 24.20 DO Bin Level MAX -- 4722
P 24.21 AO Bin Load -- 4723
P 24.22 AO Offset 4.00 mA 4724
P 24.23 AO Range 20.00 mA 4725
P 24.24 Range Correction 1.0000 4726
P 24.25 Tare 0.000 kg 4727
P 24.26 Check Weight 10.00 kg 4728
P 24.27 Control. in OFF-Mode NO 4755
P 24.28 DI: Bin Load Sensor -- 5401
P 24.29 Bin Load MAX Sensor W1 5402
26 - Check System
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 26.01 Type of Check System NO 4861
P 26.02 Auto Correction NO 4903
P 26.03 Cyclic Auto Start NO 4862
P 26.04 Cycle Time 0.50 h 4863
P 26.05 Print Check Result NO 4886
P 26.06 Release Check System -- 4864
P 26.07 No Check Release W2 4884
P 26.08 Start Span Corr OP 4865
P 26.09 Start Tare Corr OP 4866
P 26.10 Accept Correction OP 4867
P 26.11 Finish Check Meas. OP 4868
P 26.12 Check Quantity 0.0 kg 4871
P 26.13 Storage Quantity 500.0 kg 4872
P 26.14 Min. Fill Weight 0.0 kg 4875
P 26.15 Min. Fill Weight W1 4876
P 26.16 Max. Fill Weight 1000.0 kg 4877
P 26.17 Max. Fill Weight W1 4878
P 26.18 Damping Time 3.0 s 4879
P 26.19 DO: Check Started -- 4881
P 26.20 Feeder Stopped -- 4882
P 26.21 Feeder Not Stopped W1 4883
P 26.22 Prepare Check Meas. W2 4885
P 26.23 DO:Check Meas Active -- 4887
P 26.24 Expect Acceptance W2 4888
P 26.25 DO:Expect Acceptance -- 4889
P 26.26 Absolute Range 10.0 % 4890
P 26.27 Relative Range 3.0 % 4891
P 26.28 Abs.Tare Corr. Error W1 4892
P 26.29 Rel.Tare Corr. Error W1 4893
P 26.30 Abs.Span Corr. Error W1 4894
P 26.31 Rel.Span Corr. Error W1 4895
P 26.32 Corr. Evaluation 1.000 4896
P 26.33 Correction Speed 0.0 s 4897
P 26.34 AO:Check Meas Result -- 4898
P 26.35 Max. Bin-Error 0.0 % 4946
P 26.36 Event Bin-Error W1 4947
P 26.37 DO: Correction Error -- 4904
27 - Moisture
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 27.01 Moisture Active NO 5386
P 27.02 Moisture Select -- 5399
P 27.03 Moisture Measurement -- 5387
P 27.04 Nominal Moisture 20.00 % 5388
28 - Dead Time
Number: Name Default Sys ID
P 28.01 Dead Time Active NO 5403
P 28.02 Dead Time 0.00 s 5404
P 28.03 Setpoint Select -- 5405
P 28.04 Setpoint Clock ON -- 5406
P 28.05 ON/OFF Select -- 5407
P 28.06 ON/OFF Clock ON -- 5408
P 28.07 Time Elem. Preassign -- 5409
P 28.08 Time Elements Init. -- 5410
P 28.09 DO Dead Time Active -- 5411
P 28.10 DO Setpoint Active -- 5412
P 28.11 DO ON/OFF Active -- 5413
External I/O expansion (EIO) for additional digital and analog inputs/outputs
Select DISOCONT dialog langue. OTHERS let you use your own texts that can be
created using EasyServe.
Change over displays and parameter inputs from SI units to the American metric
system (NON-SI). Numerical values entered are automatically converted.
The table below shows the conversion from one unit system into the other:
NON-SI unité SI-unité Conversion
pound lb Kilogramm kg 1 lb = 0.453593 kg
ton t Tonne t 1 t = 0.907185 t = 2000 lb
feet f Meter m 1 f = 0.3048 m
inch " Millimeter mm 1" = 25.4 mm
This table equally applies to combined units, e.g. kg/hr.
This parameter lets you select the functionality of a solids flow feeder (setting "YES"),
or solids flow meter (setting "NO").
If the solids flow meter is selected, the functions and displays of the solids flow feeder
(principally setpoints and controller settings) are not active and are faded out.
If you change over to "YES" and event message "License Violation" is output, your
system cannot operate in controlled mode. Turn to the supplier for advice.
Nominal feed rate is the scale characteristic value used as reference for limit values
and service displays.
Determine whether standard or user specific display formats are to be used. Preset
standard display formats are matched to scale depending on nominal feed rate .
Normally, display formats suit the practical application.
Display format for counter 1 and pulse weighting for external counter.
Gate Control:
Change over prefeeder from manual to automatic mode.
The trend is a graphical representation of measuring results over the time displayed
on control unit VLB.
The resolution is 50 * 100 pixels (value, time).
I:
Feed rate
Q:
Measured load
B:
Bin level
W:
Setpoint
B:
Bin level
Xd:
Deviation
Feuchte/Moisture:
Moisture measurement value
Icorr:
Feed rate with moisture correction
Determine whether default or user specific parameter values are to be used for control
source configuration.
Maximum input current for 100% analog setpoint. The range and elevation parameters
are effective only if Parameter P03.03 "Absolute Setpoint" is set to A1 or DI4.
Percental evaluation of external setpoint (Parameter P 03.03 set to FB, AI or DI4) from
keyboard.
Lets you determine the system configuration for load measurement. With the "--"
alternative, load measurement is cut off. Internally, nominal measured load = P(nom) *
device constant/1000 is active .
When more approximate load measurement will suffice, an analog input (alternative
"AI", or "DI4") can be used in place of a load cell. In this case the measured load is
normalized using Parameters P04.05 "Load Range" and P04.06 "Load Offset", and
the Zero Set, Taring, Weight Check and Automatic Zero Set calibrating programs
cannot be activated. The relevant calibrating values given in Block 9 are ineffective as
well.
Maximum input current for 100% analog measured load (see also P04.03). The Range
and Elevation parameters are active only if Parameter P04.03 "Load Measurement" is
set to "AI" or "DI4".
Volumetric start-up cycle after start of scale, before start of Gravimetric (controlled)
mode. Input is in seconds.
Display feature "VOL -->" in first text line.
During this period of time, after scale stop, the amount fed out is still acquired.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter values are to be used for
scale monitoring.
Prefeeder cuts off if actual feed rate falls below this value.
System continues measurement and reports READY (Start feeder).
Control magnitude is set to value of Parameter P10.07 "Position at STOP".
If the deviation absolute value exceeds threshold P 06.10 (11) for time P 06.09 , event
message HI 5 (P 06.12) is output.
At 100% setpoint, the effective threshold should be equal to Parameter P 06.10. For
smaller setpoints, threshold can be reduced using Parameter P 06.11.
P 06.11 = 0 : Effective threshold = P 06.10 * Setpoint/nominal value
P 06.11 = 1 : Effective threshold = P 06.10
2. Electronics error
Check external feed rate controller and motor cablings. Check feed controller
for proper setting (current limitation, speed range).
3. Calibration error
During initial calibration, controller was set so critically that smallest changes
of system properties cause unreliable operation.
Action: Check material discharge and control magnitude (service value Y). At nominal
feed rate, Y should be 10 to 14mA.
Change the password protecting parameters, calibrating functions, etc. from access
through the control unit.
Changed password is displayed in encoded form. Default password 7353 results in
return display 10 000.
Password forgotton:
Tell the SCHENCK service the value of Parameter P 06.16, or change password using
EasyServe.
Activate the emergency setpint, and setpoints higher than P 06.19 are limited to this
value.
Message SC01 (P 06.07) is output.
Keyed in setpoints are automatically set to the emergency setpoint.
Determine if default values or user defined values of display filter parameters are to be
used.
The load cell filter (2nd order) acts on all measurement values depending on Meßlast.
All other filters (1st order) act only on corresponding displays and outputs.
Deviation display.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter values are to be used for
limit value messages..
Digital outputs for limit value messages report excess of MIN/MAX values independent
of event class.
Limit values are monitored only in turned-on state of feeder. Monitoring starts 10s after
start of feeder.
The check weight serves for check of weighing system using the "CW: Weight Check"
calibrating program.
Enter the weight acting on load cell through the check weight.
Result of manual or automatic zero setting program. Upon every taring operation, tare
correction is set to zero.
The maximum value the zero setting program can enter into parameter is defined by
the zeroing limit (P09.06). Upon excess, program aborts and outputs message "Value
too big".
Defines the zeroing limit for manual or automatic zero setting (see P09.05).
Lets you determine the type of controller and prefeeder to be used with the solids flow
feeder.
Continuous:
Continuous controller for speed-controlled prefeeder.
Parameters P10.02 to P10.11, P 10.15.
Stepping:
Step controller for position-controlled prefeeder.
Parameters P10.12 to P10.15 and Block 22 (prefeeder flow gate).
In stop state of scale, control magnitude can be set either to 0 or to the elevation value
set by Parameter P 10.04 "Lower Limit".
0:
In turned-off state of feeder, control magnitude is set to 0.
Lower Limit:
Control magnitude is set to the lower limit (P10.04).
Lets you store the last integral component after feeder stop. This value is active upon
start-up.
NO: No storage
YES: Storage
YES-A: Storage only if scale has not cut off due to Alarm.
Alarm in cut-off state of scale does not affect stored value.
The response threshold should exceed the smallest possible step of the control
element.
If the deviation is smaller, prefeeder stops.
Special case = 0:
The smallest admissible response threshold acts internally.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter values are to be used for
analog outputs.
In cut-off state of scale, all analog outputs are set to the value of the particular
elevation.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter settings are to be used
for digital inputs.
Input 1 for external fault signal. Linked with internal fault logic (Block: Interlocking).
Input 2 for external fault signal. Linked with internal fault logic (Block: Interlocking).
Input 3 for external fault signal. Linked with internal fault logic (Block: Interlocking).
Input 4 for external fault signal. Linked with internal fault logic (Block: Interlocking).
Digital input used to reset totalizing counter 1. The positive edge is active.
Digital input used to reset totalizing counter 2. The positive edge is active.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter settings are to be used
for digital outputs.
General alarm
Digital output signal output when minimal feed rate (P08.02) is exceeded down.
Contact output is independent of event class.
Digital output signal output when maximum feed rate (P08.04) is exceeded up.
Contact output is independent of event class.
When the dribble feed amount = adaption time *Pnom (measuring system), or =
adaption time * set feed rate (controlling system), is reached, the dribble feed output is
set.
The controlling system additionally controls the feed rate setpoint for zero using an
edge.
Shifts the start of the adaption time by the correction amount. Adaption time = 0
corresponds to a pre-cut-off point.
Upon commissioning, the correction amount should be 0.
Start of tracking time automatically adapts the cut-off function, so that system is nearer
to real conditions upon next batch.
Adaption factor = 0 : No adaption
Adaption factor = 1 : Full adaption
Intermediate values lead to filtered adaption which is to be preferred with systems with
inaccurate repeating behaviour.
The adaption result enters into the Correction Amount parameter.
YES:
Automatic printout after every complete batch .
NO:
Batch printout is possible only via a control menu.
Printout is possible only if batch has been terminated automatically or in manual.
Full feed signal is output from feed start to end of adaption time. Feeding continues in
dribble feed.
Reference value used to parametrize the "Batch Setpoint" analog input. (Source P
14.02 = AI or DI4
Input current for batch setpoint 0. With negative values, the input range can be
expanded, e.g. P 14.11 = 1000 kg
P 14.12 = 20mA
P 14.13 = -20mA
0...20mA correspond to 500 ... 1000 kg
If batch is out of tolerance, the correction amount maximally changes by the set
tolerance value during adaption.
Determine whether default values or user specific parameter settings are to be used
for process control.
Lets you select the automatic zero setting function used to correct the zero point in
turned-off state of feeder. This function continuously acquires the current zero point
and enters it into Parameter P09.05 "Tare Correction".
Display:
2. Service value "Current Tare" shows the current total tare computed from
P09.04 "Basic Tare" and P09.05 "Tare Correction".
Resets feed rate if value falls below the limit value set by P16.04 "Zero Drop Out
Limit".
Useful only with measuring systems.
NO :
No printout.
YES :
Every event is automatically printed the moment it occurs.
Station addresses and baud rates of scale and EasyServe must be identical.
Settings (including the COM interface) can be searched using EasyServe (Menu:
Extra/Options/Communication).
The station address is specially designed for systems with Service bus. If there is no
Service bus, select address 1.
Baud rate
Note:
Scale does not evaluate this parameter.
Parameter can be used for fail-safe storage of user-specific characteristic.
Activate various diagnostic stages. Zero means that diagnostics is not active.
Baud rate
Activates various diagnostic stages. Zero means that diagnostics is not active.
Format indication for all setpoints, measurement values and floating-point parameters.
Baud rate
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Slave address on Profibus
Format indication for all setpoints, measurement value and floating-point parameters.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Select whether user data package includes parameter block or not.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Select optional measurement and status values (scale --> Master).
Baud rate.
Attention!
Parameter is active only after a 30-second power down.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Attention!
Active only after a 30-second POWER DOWN.
Linearization point 1:
Material amount fed out divided by the measuring time.
Linearization point 1:
Check amount read off from DISOCONT counter divided by the measuring time.
The flow gate appertaining to the position-controlled prefeeder is set in Block 22.
Step controller "Prefeeder OPEN" control output (P10.01 = Stepping).
At best, set output on first VSE system unit.
The complete interlock circuitry consists of a big interlock block and two smaller
blocks..
3. Digital inputs continue being active also if events are configured for IG.
For complete signal patterns, see Appendix.
Total of load cell rated capacities. Pivots are counted as load cells.
The load cell filter acts on all measurement values depending on measured load.
NO :
Measurement value 0...175% load cell rated capacity (2mV/V).
YES :
Measuring range -175%...175% load cell rated capacity
Since the A/D converter resolution is higher in case of "NO", "YES" should be used
only in special cases (e.g. if measuring eyes are used).
Indicated in percent of load cell rated capacity (P 24.04), nominal bin level serves as
reference value for limit values and analog outputs.
Filter applies to analog, or serial, output, however, not to limit values and control
contacts.
MIN/MAX levels can be used to control a fill unit (output P 24.14). Fill unit stops if MIN
value is reached, and cuts off if MAX value is reached.
Serving for correction of measuring result, parameter is automatically set by the "CB:
Weight Check" setting program.
Setting program "TB: Tare" automatically acquires tare and enters value into
parameter.
Enter relevant check weight for the "CB: Weight Check" setting program.
Determines whether fill weight (P24.12 and P24.13) and bin control (Block: Bin
Control) are active always or only in turned-on state of scale.
Fill weight sensor digital input. If sensor responds, filling is suppressed or aborted for
60s.
1. DO (P 24.14) OFF
2. DO (P 25.04) OFF
Filling aborts independent of source (open loop control, closed loop control, manual)
and event class (P 24.29).
Continuous bin control with interference quantity application, suitable for all feed units
controlled with 0(4)...20mA.
For controller schematic, see Appendix.
YES:
Solids flow feeder extracts material from bin. Fill weight is controlled using fill unit.
NO:
Solids flow feeder feeds into bin. Fill weight is controlled using discharge unit.
The fill/discharge unit constant is defined as feed rate in kg/hr per mA control
magnitude. Together with deadtime parameter P 25.07, it serves for automatic setting
of control parameters KP and TN.
Setting uses the "BIN: Controller Optim." setting program.
Filter for D component. Value should not exceed the D component. 0.1 ... 0.3 TV is
normal.
The setpoint of the solids flow feeder with controlling systems, or the current feed rate
with measuring systems, additively superimposes the control magnitude. Enter the
current to be active upon nominal feed rate of solids flow feeder.
Calibrate bypass thus that with controller cut off (KP, TN, TV = 0) and scale turned on,
bin fill level is maintained (amount extracted = amount filled).
With controller active, bypass can be changed in small steps until service display yBi
is around 0.
In critical cases (small bin, big dead time), the bypass D-component can relieve the
controller if big setpoint changes, or feed rate variations, are present on solids flow
feeder. The deviation time surface can be minimized.
Suggestion: Normally 0, in critical cases, approx. TT/2 (P25.07).
DWithin dead band, the effective control deviation Xd(w) can be reduced by factor
P 25.18.
This helps to achieve a slower control behaviour in balanced state, e.g. in case of bin
vibrations.
See P 25.17.
Bin level setpoint filter. Helps to avoid overshooting in case of setpoint changes
caused by the check-and-correct system Block: 26).
Actual value filter for bin level control. Calibrating program "BIN: Controller Optim."
automatically considers set value.
NO:
No check-and-correct system active.
Intern:
DISOCONT controls the entire check-and-correct system.
Extern:
A host system controls the check sequence. DISOCONT only supplies the
corresponding measurement values.
Only the following parameters are active:
P 26.23 DO Check Meas Active
P 26.26 Absolute Range
P 26.27 Relative Range
The following parameter descriptions primarily refer to the internal check
measurement.
For sequence diagram, see Appendix.
NO :
Start correction in manual.
YES:
Correction takes place automatically if the correction result is within P 26.26 and
P26.27.
If release is missing
Start check-and-correct system to acquire scale span error and correct, if necessary.
For details, see Parameter P 26.09.
Start start-and-correct system to acquire scale tare error and correct, if necessary.
Primarily caused by material deposits in weigh hopper, tare error should be corrected
as frequently as possible. Span error is normally acquired only during initial and re-
calibration of scale.
You can start check measurement also in cut-off state of scale. However, start in
turned-on state is preferrable.
While a setting program is running, no check measurementcvan be started. Start is
caused by the input signal edge
The storage quantity determines the minimum fill level required for a check
measurement. Before measurement, bin is filled up to this level.
Prerequisites:
2. Ensure that storage quantity exceeds the total from check amount, minimum
check level and safety reserve
P 26.13 > P 26.12+ P 26.14 + MT
If this is not given, bin level falls below minimum check bin level.
Measurement aborts and message CH 02 (MIN Bin Level) is output.
MT = Lost amount caused through damping time P 26.18.
Smallest bin level admissible during measurement. If value falls below MIN level,
check measurement aborts and message CH 02 is output.
Maximum bin level is the highest admissible level admitted during check.
Measurement does not start before MAX value is exceeded down. The MIN (P 26.14
and MAX (P 26.16) values determine the check measurement working point within bin.
1. The echo (P 26.20) is pending (3s after "Stop Filling"). Check does not abort
but waits for echo.
2. If there is no echo during measuring phase, i.e. Start Filling is reported, check
aborts without message.
Limit for total of all corrections; see Parameters P 26.28 and P 26.30.
To avoid feed rate steps through correction, correction can be performed automatically
in small steps. Enter 0, and correction is effected in one single step.
Parameter defines the time between two steps.
One step is 0.1% of Pnom with tare correction, or 0.1% of Parameter 09.07 "Material
Correction" with range correction.
Analog output of measuring result B = F/Z. Update takes place upon start of
acknowledgedment phase. Output value is maintained until next measuring result.
4mA : F/Z = 0,9
12mA : F/Z = 1
20mA: F/Z = 1,1
Bin level is measured upon start and end of measuring phase. Both points are
monitored for measuring errors.
If the error exceeds set limit values P 26.35, a second attempt starts after damping
time P 26.18. If this attempt fails, too, check measurement aborts. With default value
0, monitoring is not active.
Suggestion:
2. Watch service display "KME Window" during check measurement and note
maximum value.
Contact is set if one of events CH 04...CH 07 occurs upon end of measuring phase.
Moisture block can be used to correct actual value. For controller input and batch
counter, the corrected value is used if moisture is activated. Pulse counter readings
can be corrected using Parameter P 27.14, or output without being corrected.
Parameters P 27.03...P 27.06 determine the input for moisture acquisition and
normalization.
Parameters P 27.11-P 27.13 determine corrected actual value analog output and its
normalization.
If "NO" is selected, VEA 1 pulse output outputs uncorrected Counter 1 readings (see
Parameters P 02.07 and P 02.08).
Time elements can be assigned from outside with available setpoint, or current
ON/OFF command.
Upon initialization, setpoint element is preset with zero; the ON/OFF element, with
OFF.
7 Event Messages
Event messages report abnormal states, e.g. errors or limit value excess.
The event messages are comprised in form of groups. The following priority applies:
Event Group Symbol
System message SY
Sequence monitoring SC
Electrical system WE
Mechanical system WM
Material flow MF
Interlocking IL
Controllers CO
Check-and-correct
CH
system
Calibration CA
Maximum HI
Minimum LO
NOTE: In the following list, the parameters appertaining to the event message
displayed are stated in brackets.
Action: Check material discharge and control magnitude (service value Y). At
nominal feed rate, Y should be 10 to 14mA.
CO-02 Err. MIN Flow Gate ( P 22.09 )
"Prefeeder Pos. MIN" (P22.09) digital input event message.
Position controlled prefeeder is in MIN position.
CO-03 Err. MAX Flow Gate ( P 22.11 )
"Prefeeder Pos. MAX" (P22.12) digital input event message.
Position controlled prefeeder is in MAX position.
CO-04 Bin Load MAX Sensor ( P 24.29 )
Fill weight sensor digital input has responded.
2. Electronics error
Check external feed rate controller and motor cablings. Check feed
controller for proper setting (current limitation, speed range).
3. Calibration error
During initial calibration, controller was set so critically that smallest
changes of system properties cause unreliable operation.
8 Annex
This chapter details source selection and batching.
With feed systems, chapter includes additional details on control circuit.
o DI = Digital input
o DO = Digital output
o AO = Analog output
o AI = Analog input
Setpoint Displays:
Value Description
P Effective setpoint
Pe External setpoint (if selected with P03.03)
Pr Percental evaluation (if selected with P03.08)
3. Feeder starts with L-H edge of the START input or after START command
from another source.
7. During counter tracking time (P05.03), feed rate acquisition and totalization
are still active.
Alarm:
If feeder is cut off due to Alarm, prefeeder immediately stops.
If the time set by Parameter P05.02 has elapsed, measurement is
complete.
Measurement and Displays:
The measured load is always acquired and displayed. Feed rate is
acquired only in turned-on state and during counter tracking time
(P05.02). All phases of active feed rate acquisition are reported by ON
message.
Legend
Code Description
WZ Load cell
D Cross-flexure strip for chute and check weight
Q Measured load on load cell
QPRF Effective check weight
LL/C Load cell lever arm
LPG Check weight lever arm
QP Check weight
GK Device constant
GEWKOR Weight correction
TARA Basic tare
TARKOR Tare correction
MATKOR Material correction
WZF0 Load cell rated capacity
WZKENN Load cell characteristic value
TARAKOR-KME Check system tare correction
Q Measured load
P Feed rate
Device constant GK P04.04 in kg/(kg/hr)
GK indicates the relation between load cell load and feed rate, thus determining
calibration accuracy.
GK = QNENN / PNENN
QNENN = Value from Spec Sheet, not from Parameter P04.02 "L/C Rated Cap.
Overview
The central control unit consists of a feed rate PI controller of type
The standard PI controller is equipped with setpoint bypass which permits setpoint
steps to be executed quickly even if controller setting is slow. In addition, bypass
enables the system to operate in controlled (volumetric) mode.
To prevent overshoot from occurring, setpoint is decoupled from real controller by
using a simulated control loop. The controller itself is also equipped with a control
magnitude limitation selected as a function of setpoint. If the upper or lower control
magnitude limit is reached, controller stops operating.
Controller Parameters
P03.03 Absolute Setpoint
T = Keyboard S = Seriall A = Analog
P10.02 P Component KP in mA/%
Related to nominal feed rate
P10.03 Setback Time TN
TN is time during which the change in control
magnitude caused by the I component is the same as
with the P component.
The schematic below shows the correlation of controller parameters and control
magnitude.
Changing KP Changing TN
Vh206414_gb.cdr
P05.01 Start-up in s
Volumetric Start-Up Mode after start of feeder
P10.09 Storage
Storage of integral component after stop of feeder.
Value active upon start-up.
Wert Bedeutung
NO No storage
YES Storage
YES-A Storage only if feeder is not cut-off due to alarm
P10.08 Bypass in mA
Proportional to setpoint, control magnitude is
additively superposed by a value. This parameter
indicates bypass value of nominal setpoint.
P10.10 and
P10.11 Setpoint Filters in s
The filters delay controller setpoint whereas the
bypass reaches control magnitude output without
delay.Use Parameters P10.10 to set the control loop
time behaviour to an approximate value in order to
avoid actual value overshoot in case of setpoint
steps.
P10.10 : 2nd-order
P10.11 : 1st-order
Synchronization:
Upon changes to setpoint bypass and adaption
points, no synchronization takes place. To avoid
higher feed steps, change bypass in small steps, or
with feeder cut off.
Switching and Operating Intervals:
Power ON:
Controller and setpoint filter are reset.
Power OFF:
Setpoint filter is reset; the controller integral
component, stored.
Start-Up
After start-up of measuring wheel, prefeeder is
switched on.
Control magnitude changes from 0, or P10.04 (see
P10.07), to value of setpoint bypass. Additively,
elevation and stored I component of controller
superpose one another (see P10.09).
At the same time, setpoint filter starts running from 0.
After start-up, controller is released and Gravimetric
Mode starts.
If previous controller values are to be used, set
Parameter P 10.09 "Store" to "YES".
Stand-By
If setpoint falls below the limit specified by Parameter
P 06.03 "Standby Limit" for more than three seconds,
output sets drive to OFF. Controller magnitude is set
to the lower value as specified by Parameter P 10.07
"Position at STOP".
Controller does not operate, the feed rate controller
integral component is reset or remains stored, as may
be set by Parameter P 10.09 "Store".
Measurement remains active.
If setpoint exceeds the limit specified by Parameter P
06.03 "Stand-By Limit" system goes to normal mode.
Simulation:
In Simulation Mode, control loop is internally closed.
Measured value Q continues being acquired,
displayed and monitored. Simulated value is
displayed as feed rate. Control magnitude Y is 10mA
if nominal setpoint is preset.Modes, START / STOP
and setpoint sources act as usual.
Task : Test system, particularly control
sequences.Try out operating sequences.
Call : Calibrating Functions, START Simulation
"Stop Prefeeder" Function:
Controller integral component and setpoint filter are
reset.
Fig.: Controller
Overview
Designed as three-term controller, the controller controls the opening and closing of all
types of flow gate. For relevant gate control, refer to Block 22.
Control Parameters
P10.12 S: P-Component KP in s/%
Related to nominal feed rate
P10.13 S: I-Component TN in s
Setback time during which the I-component causes the same control
magnitude change as the P-component.
P10.14 S: Threshold Resp. in %
The response threshold should exceed the smallest possible step of
the control element.
If deviation falls below threshold, prefeeder stops.
Exception::
Threshold = 0 : the smallest admissible response threshold is active.
Value Meaning
Resets all memorizing elements
Power ON
(controller and compensation integrator).
Feeder OFF Resets Prefeeder START contact and all memorizing elements
Feeder operates in volumetric mode until start-up period has
Feeder ON elapsed.
Changeover to gravimetric mode takes place.
Switch M set to vol/Start-up
Volumetric Mode Controls prefeeder for a position proportional to setpoint.
Resets and deactivates compensation integrator.
Switch M as shown in diagram
Gravimetric Mode Prefeeder position controls actual feed rate for current setpoint.
Compensation integrator is active.
Code Meaning
SR Step controller
K Compensation element
S Flow gate control
M Measurement value processing
D Flow gate signals
The external cicuitry is not part of the DISOCONT, but a suggestion for realization of a
"Local Circuitry".
Step 3 : Feed rate setpoint moves towards zero and "Full Feed" or
Dribble Feed" signals exchange edges. This step is determined by
Parameter P 14.03 "Adaption Time" indicating the period of time
during which values is reset to zero.
Explanations:
All signal levels can be inverted by parameter setting. The drawing shows the default
values.
• E = Event message
• DI = Digital input
• DO = Digital output