April

First Slide

CRUDE BIRTH AND DEATH RATES

To consider population growth will be through crude birth and death rates. Crude birth decrease
on both develop and developing regions while death rates follow a different pattern. This
gradual rise of the latter indicates that a similar rise in the death rate will begin in developing
countries in a couple of decades. The crude birth rate and crude death rate being combined will
show the effects on population growth rates which is primarily in both regions regions.

Second Slide

TOTAL FERTILITY RATE

Total Fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. The decrease shown is attributable
largely to changes in fertility in the developing world. With that, this decline in low-income
countries can be ascribed to a number of factors, including declines in infant mortality rates,
greater levels of female education and increased labour market opportunities for women, and
the provision of family planning services.

Karl

1st SLIDE
Infant and child mortality decline
• Medical advancements, and amelioration in public health solutions such as sanitation and
nutrition has a positive impact on mortality decline
• The more developed, the lower the infant death rate

2nd SLIDE
(Graph)

3rd SLIDE
(Graph)

4th SLIDE

Life expectancy and longevity

• Increased from 47 (1950-55) to 65 (2000-2005)
• Less-developed (74) < 75 < Wealthy developed (82)
• As life expectancy and median age rises, infertility in global scale declines
• Population age more rapidly in developed countries
5th-8th SLIDE
(Graph)

9th SLIDE
• Positive relation between life expectancy and income (Preston, 1975)
• Strong, positive in developing countries; nonlinear, or has a less impact in developed countries
• As time passes, income also increases

Stan

“First Slide”
Age distribution: working-age population
● Baby booms have altered the demographic landscape in many countries
● Fertility rates fall subsequently
● The ‘bulge’ in the age structure of population and the created particular challenges and
opportunities.

“Second Slide”
(Graph)

“Third Slide”
Urbanisation
● Huge movement from rural to urban areas
● The existence and growth of megacities and their problems

Nat/Donna

1st SLIDE
Migration
• Movement of people or animals from one location to another
• People migrate for different reasons

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/migration
https://www.brombergtranslations.com/what-is-global-migration-why

2nd SLIDE
 THE PUSH-PULL FACTOR OF MIGRATION

https://www.emigration.link/push-pull-factors-filipino-migration.htm

3rd SLIDE
United States (48.2 million)
Russia (11.6 million)
Saudi Arabia (10.8 million)
Germany (10.2 million)
United Kingdom (8.4 million)
United Arab Emirates (8.0 million)
France (7.9 million)
Canada (7.6 million)
Australia (6.7 million)
Spain (5.9 million)

https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/immigration-by-country

4th SLIDE
(Graph)

4th SLIDE
Factors of developing-to-developed country:
• underemployment & opportunities relation
• declining working age, increases elderly care and work opportunities
• the ratio of workers from and sending-receiving countries

5th SLIDE
Economic perspective (Williamson, 2006)
• Migration poverty trap - the wealthier and more populated, more likely the people will emigrate
• Provides response to industrialization and welfare

6th SLIDE
Emergence of OFW Phenomenon
• Pres. Dec. 442 (1974 Labor Code) - temporary solution to the country's unemployment and
foreign exchange question
• EO 126, RA 8042: From Marcosian OCWs to present OFW
• PNoy Admin: Promote local, OFW as only option

*7th SLIDE
(TABLE)