English Language

Grammar Rules
By: Ronny Zapata,
Wileiry De La Cruz,
Génesis Vilorio and
Andrey Mota
 Members of my group:

Wileiry De La
Génesis Vilorio Ronny Zapata Andrey Mota
Cruz
Génesis Marie Vilorio Ronny David Zapata Wileiry Yasmín De La Andrey Jesús Mota
Herrera no.39 Pérez no.40 Cruz Marte no.8 González no.26
 Table of Contents

01 02
Pronouns Articles and
Personal pronouns, Plural Formation
demonstrative pronouns This selection discusses
and interrogative how to form the plural in
pronouns. English and articles.

03 04
Adjectives Genders
This selection discusses This selection discusses
what adjectives are and the 4 different English
how to use them. genres.
 GRAMMAR
Is the set of structural rules
governing the composition of
clauses, phrases and words in a
natural language.
 01
PRONOUNS
Personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and
interrogative pronouns.
 Pronouns
Pronouns are words that replaces the
name. Example:

Peter is happy / He is happy

(“he” replaces “Peter”)

 Pronouns

Personal Demonstrative
Pronouns Pronouns
-This -That -These
-I -You -He -She
-It -We -They - Those

Interrogative
Pronouns

-Who? -Whom? -Whose? -What? -Which?

 #1. Personal pronouns examples

Peter is very happy to be at home.

He is very happy to be at home.

Sarah and Maria want to go with you.

They want to go with you.

 #2 and #3 Demonstrative pronouns and
interrogative pronouns examples

Its ball belongs to

my brother.
This ball belongs to my brother
This dog is really active.
Those balls are only for children.
This is used for something close to me.
Interrogative pronouns examples
Who is your brother?
Which dog is the biggest?
The man whom I saw was riding a unicycle
 02
Articles and Plural
Formation
This selection discusses how to form the plural in English
and articles.
 #1. Articles and examples
Articles are words that precede nouns,
indicating their gender and number.
Indeterminate articles:

-A -AN

Determinate articles:

-The

She has an apple and a banana.

The baby is criying in his room.
 #2. Plural formation
-The English plural is usually formed with a
single “s”.
EXAMPLE:
One book – two books / one car – two cars.

There are some exceptions:

-If the word ends with “sh”, “ch”, “s”, “x” or “z”, we add “es”.
Example: One box- two boxes.
-If the word ends with “consonant + y”, we usually change the “y” to
an “I” and add “es”. Example:
One baby – two babies
 03
Adjectives
This selection discusses what adjectives are and how to
use them.
 #1. Adjectives
Adjectives are those words that join a name
to broaden, complement and quatify its
meaning.
-English adjectives are invariants in gender
and number. Example: Yelow = Amarillo,
amarilla, amarillos, amarillas in Spanish.

-They are usually placed in front of the

noun:
I have a big book.
 04
Gender
This selection discusses the 4 different English genres.
 Genders

#1. The gender #2. The gender

male female
Applies to people of the male sex.
The pronoun of male sex. As Applies to female people. The
identifier, the pronoun he is pronoun she is prefixed as an
prefixed. identifier.

#3. The neutral #4. The common

gender gender
Applies to objects and animals in a
generic sense. The pronoun it is Applies to nouns that serve the two
prefixed as an identifier. genders.

Example: Teacher – profesor/a, Child –

niño/a
 Thanks you for your
attention!!!

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