Andianto, M.Pd.

Sentence
▪ Kumpulan Kata
▪ Berupa
pernyataan,
pertanyaan dan
perintah
▪ Minimal Subject +
Verb
▪ Dimulai dengan
Kapital Letter
▪ Diakhiri dengan
tanda (.) (?) (!)
 There are numerous physical effects of stress.
Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate,
make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood
pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can
lead to asthma. It can cause a person to breathe too fast,
resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can
affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches and
problems digesting food. These are only a few examples
of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting
from stress.
▪ Simple Sentence

She eats an apple.

S V 0
▪ Compound Sentence

Faris is fishing and Dini is reading.

S V conj. S V

▪ Complex Sentence

Ridho is reading a book which I bought last year.

S V 0 Conj. S V Adv.
 Simple Sentence

▪ S + V + (Adv.)
▪ S + V + O (Adv.)
▪ S + V + C (Adv.)
▪ S + V + O + O (Adv.)
▪ S + V + O + C (Adv.)
 Simple Sentence
S + V + (Adv.) Intransitive
▪ The children is crying. ▪ Cry
▪ The dog ran. ▪ Run
▪ The phone was ringing. ▪ Ring
▪ The match starts at 03.00 am. ▪ Start
▪ The museum opens at 7 O’clock ▪ Work
▪ My father works in a foreign ▪ Open
company. ▪ Come
▪ He came here yesterday.
 Simple Sentence
S + V + O + (Adv.) Transitive
▪ Eat
▪ She eats an apple. ▪ Learn
▪ They learn English. ▪ Speak
▪ Sent
▪ He speaks French fluently.
▪ Contact
▪ I sent a letter every week.
▪ Finish
▪ I can contact him if necessary. ▪ Study
▪ He could finish the work in ▪ Buy
spite of his illness. ▪ Write
 Simple Sentence
S + V + C + (Adv.) Linking Verb
▪ Be
▪ I am a student. ▪ Feel
▪ She was happy yesterday. ▪ Looks
▪ Get
▪ The boy looks happy this
▪ Become
morning
▪ Sound
▪ The offer sound interesting
▪ Taste
▪ He feels enjoy every morning.
 Simple Sentence
S + V + O + O +(Adv.) Ditransitive Verb
▪ Ask
▪ Agung buys Nely a cat ▪ Buy
▪ Mr. Toni Stark gave spiderman ▪ Borrow
the suit. ▪ Give
▪ They told us the secret. ▪ Lend
▪ My brother bought me a ▪ Make
dictionary. ▪ Send
▪ He gives me a flower every
morning
 Simple Sentence
S + V + O + C +(Adv.)

▪ She makes me happy everyday.

▪ We named the baby Agus.
▪ I painted my room red.
▪ The blanket kept the cat warm.
▪ They elected me a leader.
 Compound Sentence

▪ For (karena)
▪ And (dan)
▪ Nor (pun . . . tidak)
Compound
Conjunction ▪ But (tetapi)
▪ Or (atau)
▪ Yet (tetapi)
▪ So (sehingga)
Compound Sentence
And, but, or = antar word, phrase dan
clause

▪ Faris is fishing and Dini is reading.

▪ I am reading a book and she is listening
music.
▪ I love you but I hate you.
▪ He is clever but he is noughty.
Compound Sentence
For, not, yet, so = antar clause

▪ She is absent, for she is dizzy.

▪ I love you, yet I hate you.
▪ She is friendly, so she has many friends.
▪ They do not sleep and they do not eat.
They do not sleep nor do they eat.