Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Receivables Problems
Receivables Problems
Receivables Problems
11-13. On January 1, 2019, Empress Bank granted a loan to a borrower. The interest on
the loan is 10% payable annually on December 31, 2019. The loan matures in three years
on December 31, 2021.
Principal amount 5000000
Direct origination cost incurred 457500
Origination fee charged against the borrower 200000
After considering the origination fee charged against the borrower and the direct
origination cost incurred, the effective rate on the loan is 8%.
Required:
1. Determine the carrying amount of the loan on January 1, 2019.
2. Prepare a table of amortization of the direct origination cost.
3. Prepare journal entries for 2019, 2020, and 2021.
14-15. Dainty Company sold accounts receivable without recourse with face amount of
P6000000. The factor charged 15% commission on all accounts receivable factored and
withheld 10% of the accounts factored as protection against customer returns and other
adjustments.
The entity had previously established an allowance for doubtful accounts of P200000 for
these accounts.
By year-end, the entity had collected the factor’s holdback there being no customer
returns and other adjustments.
Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the factoring and the subsequent collection of the
factor’s holdback.
CERVANTES, GILLAN
Easy
1. BCD Company Provided the following information in relation to accounts receivable
at year end.
During the current year, the entity wrote off 80,000 in accounts receivable and
recovered 50,000 that had been written off in prior years.
At the beginning of current year, the allowance for uncollectible accounts was 60,000.
Under the aging method, what amount of uncollectible accounts expense should be
reported for the current year?
2. Alpha Company reported the following accounts at year end before adjustments:
Debit Credit
Allowance for doubtful accounts 5,000
Sales
650,000
Sales return 50,000
The entity estimated uncollectible accounts receivable at 5% of net sales.
What amount of doubtful accounts expense should be reported for the current year?
3. Omega company sold goods to wholesalers on terms 3/15, net 30. the identity had no
cash sales but 50% of the customers took advantage of the discount
The entity used the gross method recording sales and accounts receivable
an analysis of the trade accounts receivable at year end revealed the following:
Assuming all sales were on account, what was the company's accounts receivable
balance on December 31, 2017?
2. On December 2014, Vivo Corporation sold machine to Oppo Company for P150,000.
Vivo accepted a 10%note receivable for the entire sales price. This note is payable
into 2 equal installments of P75,000 plus accrued interest in December 31, 2015 and
December 31, 2016. On July 1, 2016, vivo discounted the note at a bank at a discount
rate of 12%.
3. Jolly Inc. prepared an aging of its account receivable at December 31, 2016 and
determined that the amortized cost of the receivables was 300,000. additional
information is available as follows:
4. JKL Company recorded uncollectible accounts expense of P25,000 during 2017. The
allowance for uncollectible accounts had a balance of P18,500 on December 31.
2016. During the year 2017, JKL wrote off P33,500 of uncollectible receivables and
recovered P7,075 of uncollectible Accounts written off in prior years.
How much will be the allowed for uncollectible accounts December 31, 2017?
5. Orange company reported the following analysis of current receivables at year end:
what is the total amount should be reported as current trade and other receivables?
Hard
1. At the beginning of current year, ABC Company showed the following account
balance:
Accounts Receivable
1,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 40,000
Prepare the adjustment for doubtful accounts at year end if the entity uses the
percentage of accounts receivable method consistently.
4. On January 2019, XYZ Co. sold an equipment with a cost of P250,000 for P400,000.
The buyer paid a down of100,000 and sign a noninterest bearing note for 300,000
payable in equal annual installments of 100,000 every December 31. The prevailing
interest rate for a note of this type is 10%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of
one for 3 periods at 10% is 2.4869. The present value of note is computed by
multiplying the annual installment of 100,000 by the present value factor of 2.4869
for P248,690.
How much is the unearned interest income in gain on the sale of equipment?
5. BCT bank loaned 5,000,000 to bankard company on January 1, 2017. the terms of the
loan require principal payment of 1,000,000 each year for 5 years plus interest at
10%. the first principal and interest payment is due on December 31, 2017. bankard
company made the required payments on December 31, 2017 and December 31,
2018. However, during 2019, BCT bank assessed the collectability of the loan and has
determined that the remaining principal payments will be collected but the collection
of the interest is unlikely. The loan receivable hascarrying amount of 3.3 million
including the accrued interest of 300,000 on December 31, 2019.BCT bank projected
the cash flows from the loan on December 31, 2019.
Using the original effective rate of 10%, the present value of one is .9091for 1
period,.8264 for 2 periods and .7513 for 3 periods.
What is the total present value of cash flows and the impairment loss?
CAGALINGAN, ROY VINCE C.
Easy Questions:
1.) During 2018, the RVS Company wrote off uncollectible accounts of P5,000 and
recovered accounts of P4,100 that had been written off in 2017. In addition, the
following information is available:
Accounts Receivable Amortized cost
December 31, 2017 P500,000 P400,000
December 31, 2018 P750,000 P600,000
2.) Following accounts were abstracted from Churchill Company’s unadjusted trial
balance at December 31,2017
Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable P2,500,000
Allowance for Bad Debts 9,100
Net Credit Sales P4,000,000
3.) Ulbert Company had the following information relating to its accounts receivable:
AR 12/31/08 P2,600,000
Credit sales for 2009 10,800,000
Collection from customers during
2019 (including recovery of
50,000) 9,500,000
Accounts written off on 10/31/09 250,000
Collection of accounts written off
in prior years 50,000
Estimated uncollectible receivables
per aging at 12/31/09 330,000
4.) Accounts Receivable for WhaleShark Company at December 31, 2010 showed a
balance of P3,000,000. The Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts had a P90,000
debit balance before the year-end adjustment, Sales during the year totaled
P25,000,000. An aging analysis shows that P150,000 of the outstanding accounts
receivable are estimated to be uncollectible.
Assuming all sales were on account, what was the company’s AR balance on
December 31, 2011
A.) P40,000 C.) P18,000
B.) P20,000 D.) P10,000
Intermediate Questions:
1.) On December 1, 2010, the State Finance Company gave Polonsky Company a
P4, 000,000, 12% loan. Polonsky Company received proceeds of P3.880.000,
after deduction of non-refundable finance and other processing charges of P120,
000. Principal and interest are due in 60 monthly instalments of P89, 000
beginning January 1, 2011. The repayment yields an effective interest rate of
13.4% based on the proceeds of P3,880,000, State Finance Company has the
intention of collecting the contractual cash flows from this loan over the full term
of the loan, thus, does not elect to measure this at fair value.
What amount of interest revenue should State Finance Company recognize for the
year 2010 as a result of this loan?
A.) P34, 327 C.) P43, 372
B.) P43, 327 D.) P43, 480
2.) Given the same information from Question 1. How much is the Interest
Receivable should State Finance Record on December 31, 2011?
A.) P80, 000 C.) P30, 000
B.) P50, 000 D.) P40,000
3.) Soriano, Inc prepared an aging of its accounts receivable at Dec. 31, 2004 and
determined that the amortized cost of the receivables was P500, 000. Additional
information is available as follows:
Allowance for Bad Debts, 1/1/2004 P56, 000
Accounts written off as uncollectible during 2004 46,000
Accounts Receivable at 12/31/2004 540,000
Uncollectible accounts recovery during 2004 10,000
How much will be the allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31,
2014?
A.) P31, 000 C.) P30, 100
B.) P13, 000 D.) P30,010
5.) On December 31, 2001. Jacinto Corporation sold equipment to Chris Company
for P200, 000. Jacinto accepted a 10% note receivable for the entire sales price.
This note is payable in two equal instalments of P100, 000 plus accrued interest
on December 31, 2002, Jacinto discounted the note at a bank at a discount rate of
12%.
Hard Questions:
1.) Favored Company completed the following selected transactions during 2015.
Of the assigned accounts, P600,000 had been collected by the end of the year.
How much were the proceeds from factoring and general assignments of the
accounts receivables?
A.) P3.840,000 C.) P2,450,000
B.) P6,290,000 D.) P3,790,000
3.) Given the information of Question 2. How much is the bad debts expense for the
year ended December 31, 2009?
A.) P89,000 C.) P90,800
B.) P98,000 D.) P80,900
4.) On December 31, 2012, the Unreliable Finance Company had a P5,000,000 NR
from Brandy Company. The note bears 10% interest. The books reported accrued
interest of P1,000,000 on this date. Because of financial distress being suffered
by Brandy Company, Unreliable Finance agreed to the restructuring and
modification of the terms of its loan to Brandy as follows:
- reduction of principal to P8,000,000
- reduction of interest to 8% payable annually beginning December 31, 2013:
- accrued interest on December 31, 2012 is condoned: and
- principal payment was reset to December 31, 2014.
The prevailing market rate of interest for similar obligations on the date of
restructuring decreased to 9%. Use present value factors rounded to two decimal
places.
How much impairment loss should Unreliable Finance Company record on
December 31, 2012 as a result of restructuring?
A.) P11,000,000 C.) P3,246,400
B.) P7,753,600 D.) P5,500,000
5.) Using the same information given in Question 4. At what amount would the
restructured NR be reported at December 31, 2012
A.) P11, 000,000 C.) P3, 246,400
B.) 5,500,000 D.) P7,753,600
DELA CRUZ, ARLON CEDRICK I.
January 1, 2016, Meek Company sold a building and received as consideration
2,000,000 cash and a 3,000,000 non interestsbearing note due on January 1, 2019.
There was no established exchange price for the building and the note had no
ready market.
The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type was 10%. The present value
of 1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75.
3. At the close of its first year of operations, Dec 31, 2010, Ming Company had
accounts receivable of P540,000, after deducting the related allowance for
doubtful accounts. During 2010, the company had charges to bad debts expense of
P90,000 and wrote off, as uncollectible accounts receivable of P40,000. What
should the company report on its balance sheet at Dec 31, 2010, as accounts
receivable before the allowance for doubtful accounts?
a. P 670,000
b. P 590,000
c. P 490,000
d. P 440,000
4. Before year-end adjusting entries, Dunn Company’s account balances at Dec 31,
2010, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for uncollectible accounts
were P600,000 and P45,000 respectively. An aging of accounts receivable
indicated that P62,500 of Dec 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The
net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment is?
a. P 582,500
b. P 537,500
c. P 492,500
d. P 555,000
5. The following information is available for Murphy Company:
Allowance for doubtful accounts at Dec 31, 2009 P
8,000
Credit sales during 2010
400,000
Accounts receivable deemed worthless
And written off during 2010
9,000
As a result of a review and aging of accounts receivable in early January 2011,
however, it has been determined that an allowance for doubtful accounts of
P5,500 is needed at Dec 31, 2010. What amount should Murphy record as “bad
debt expense” for the year ended Dec 31, 2010
a) P 4,500
b) P 5,500
c) P 6,500
d) P 13,500
Moderate
Use the following information for question 1 and 2.
A trial balance before adjustments included the following:
Debit Credit
Sales P 425,000
Sales returns and allowance P 14,000
Accounts receivable 43,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 760
3. Sun Inc. factors P 2 million of its account receivables without recourse for a
finance charge of 5%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 10% of
the accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Sun estimates the fair value of
the recourse liability at P75,000. What would be recorded as a gain/loss on the
transfer of receivables?
a. Loss of P100,000
b. Gain of P175,000
c. Loss of P375,000
d. Loss of P75,000
4. Sun Inc. factors P 2 million of its account receivables with recourse for a finance
charge of 3%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 10% of the
accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Sun estimates the fair value of the
recourse liability at P100,000. What would be recorded as a gain/loss on the
transfer of receivables?
a. Gain of P60,000
b. Loss of P160,000
c. Gain of P360,000
d. Loss of P100,000
5. Moon Inc. factors P 1 million of its account receivables with recourse for a
finance charge of 4%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 8% of the
accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Moon estimates the fair value of the
recourse liability at P100,000. What would be the debit to cash in the journal
entry to record this transaction?
a. P 1,000,000
b. P 960,000
c. P 880,000
d. P 780,000
Hard
Use the following information for questions 1 and 2.
Geary Co. assigned P400,000 of accounts receivable to Kwik Finance Co. as a security
for loan of P335,000. Kwik charged a 2% commission on the amount of the loan; the
interest rate on the note was 10%. During the first month, Geary collected P110,000 on
assigned accounts after deducting P380 of discounts. Geary accepted returns worth
P1,350 and wrote off assigned accounts totaling P2,980.
1. The amount of cash Geary received from Kwik at the time of the transfer was?
a. P 301,500
b. P 327,000
c. P 328,300
d. P 335,000
2. AG Inc. made a $10,000 sale on account with the following terms: 1/15, n/30. If the
company uses the net method to record sales made on credit, how much should be
recorded as revenue?
3. AG Inc. made a $10,000 sale on account with the following terms: 1/15, n/30. If the
company uses the gross method to record sales made on credit, what is/are the debit(s) in
the journal entry to record the sale?
4. AG Inc. made a $10,000 sale on account with the following terms: 2/10, n/30. If the
company uses the net method to record sales made on credit, what is/are the debit(s) inthe
journal entry to record the sale?
MODERATE
1. Sun Inc. factors $2,000,000 of its accounts receivables without recourse for a finance
charge of 5%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 10% of the accounts
receivable for possible adjustments. Sun estimates the fair value of the recourse liability
at$75,000. What would be recorded as a gain (loss) on the transfer of receivables?
a. Loss of $100,000.
b. Gain of $175,000.
c. Loss of $375,000.
d. Loss of $75,000.
2. Sun Inc assigns $2,000,000 of its accounts receivables as collateral for a $1 million 8%
loan with a bank. Sun Inc. also pays a finance fee of 1% on the transaction upfront. What
would be recorded as a gain (loss) on the transfer of receivables?
a. Loss of $20,000.
b. Loss of $160,000.
c. Loss of $180,000.
d. $0.
3. Moon Inc. factors $1,000,000 of its accounts receivables with recourse for a finance
charge of 4%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 8% of the accounts
receivable for possible adjustments. Moon estimates the fair value of the recourse liability
at $100,000. What would be the debit to Cash in the journal entry to record this
transaction?
a. $1,000,000.
b. $960,000.
c. $880,000.
d. $780,000.
a. $ -0-.
b. $3,000.
c. $5,400.
d. $10,400.
a. 4.0.
b. 4.4.
c. 4.8.
d. 6.0.
HARD (5 pts)
On May 1, Dexter, Inc. factored $800,000 of accounts receivable with Quick Finance on a
without recourse basis. Under the arrangement, Dexter was to handle disputes concerning
service, Finance was to make the collections, handle the sales discounts, and absorb the credit
losses. Quick Finance assessed a finance charge of 6% of the total accounts receivable factored
and retained an amount equal to 2% of the total receivables to cover sales discounts.
Instructions:
(a) Prepare the journal entry required on Dexter's books on May 1.
(b) Prepare the journal entry required on Quick Finance’s books on May 1.
(c) Assume Dexter factors the $800,000 of accounts receivable with Quick Finance on a with
recourse basis instead. The recourse provision has a fair value of $14,000. Prepare the journal
entry required on Dexter’s books on May 1.
LEGASPI, CHRISTIAN PAUL D.
EASY
1. Frame Company has an 8% note receivable dated June 30 2016, the original amount of
P'1.500.000
Payment of 500,000 in principal plus accrued interest are due annually on July 1, 2017, 2018 and
2019.
a. 1,500.000
b. 1,000,000
c. 500,000
d. 0
2. In the June 30, 2018 statement of financial position, what amount should be reported as a
current asset for interest on the note receivable?
a.120,000
b. 40,000
c. 80.000
d. 0
2. On June 1, 2016, Yola Company loaned Dale P500,000 on a note, payable in five annual
installments of P100,000 beginn January 1, 2017
In connection with this loan, Dale was required to deposit P5.000 in a noninterest-bearing escrow
account.
The amount held in escrow is to be returned to Dale after all princima and interest payments
have been made.
Interest on the note is payable on the first day of each month beginning July 1, 2016. Dale made
timely payments through November 1, 2016.
On January 1, 2017, Yola received payment of the first principal installment plus all interest due.
On December 31, 2016, what is the accrued interest receivable on the loan?
a. 0
b. 5,000
c. 10,000
d. 15,000
3. Infra Company provided the following data for the current year:
a. 605,000
b. 890,000
c. 825,000
d. 670,000
4. Jay Company provided the following data relating to accounts receivable for the current year:
What amount should be reported as net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31?
a. 1,200,000
b. 1,125,000
c. 1,085,000
d. 925,000
5. Roxy Company provided the following information relating to acc receivable for the current
year:
Accounts receivable on January 1 1,300,000
What is the balance of accounts receivable, before allowance for doubtful accounts on December
31?
a. 1,825,000
b. 1,850,000
c. 1,950,000
d. 1,990,000
MODERATE
The interest rate on similar obligations is estimated at 12%. The present value of 1 at 12% for
three periods is .712.
equipment?
a. 200,000 gain
b. 200,000 loss
c. 88,000 gain
d. 88,000 loss
2. What amount should be reported as interest income for first year?
a. 288,000
b. 120,000
c. 96,000
d. 85,440
2. On January 1, 2016, Mill Company sold a building and received as consideration P1,000,000
cash and a P4,000.000 noninterest note due on January 1, 2019.
There was no established exchange price for the building and the note had no ready market.
The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type was 10%. The value of 1 at 10% for three
periods is 0.75
income statement?
a. 370,000
b. 400,000
c. 300,000
d. 330,000
Operations:
Purchases 8,000,000
a. 8200,000
b. 6,200,000
c. 2000.000
d .4,200,000
Total 8,200,000
a. 4,650,000
b. 4,700,000
c. 4,150,000
d. 4,050,000
5. Von Company provided the following data for the current year in relation to accounts
receivable:
Debits
Credits
Writeoff 35,000
a. 565,000
b. 595,000
c. 545,000
d. 495,000
DIFFICULT
1. Alamo Company sold a factory on January 1, 2016 for P7,000,000. The entity received a cash
down payment of P1,000,000 and a 4-year 12% note for the balance.
The note is payable in equal annual payments of principal and interest of 1,975,400 payable on
December 31 of each year until 2019.
a. 840,000
b. 720,000
c. 120,000
d. 975,400
What is the carrying amount of the note receivable on December 31, 2016?
a. 4,500,000
b. 4,744,600
c. 4,624,600
d. 4,025,600
2. Jean Company purchased from Carmina Company a P2,000,000,8%, Five-year note that
required five equal annual year-end payment of P500,900. The note was discounted to yield a 9%
rate to Jean Company.
At the date of purchase Jean Company recorded we now at the value of P1,948,500.
What is the total interest revenue earned by Jean Company over the life of this note?
a. 504,500
b. 556,000
c. 800,000
d. 900,000
3. Wonder Company provided the following transactions affecting accounts receivable during the
current year:
The entity provided for uncollectible account losses by crediting allowance for doubtful accounts
in the amount of P70,000 for the current year.
a. 1,300,000
b. 1,426,000
c. 1,280,000
d. 1,220,000
December 31?
a. 120,000
b. 200,000
c. 250,000
d. 170,000
The entity established an allowance for doubtful accounts estimated at 5% of credit sales. During
the year, the entity wrote off P50,000 uncollectible accounts.
Further analysis showed that merchandise purchased amount P9,000,000 and ending
merchandise inventory was P1,500,000 Goods were sold at 40% above cost.
The total sales comprised 80% sales on account and 20% cash Total collections from customers,
excluding cash sales, amounted to P6,000,000.
a. 7,500,000
b. 5,400,000
c. 3,600,000
d. 6,900,000
a. 10,500,000
b. 18,750,000
c. 12,000,000
d. 8,400,000
year-end?
a. 1,980,000
b. 2,350,000
c. 1,930,000
d. 2,400,000
5. When examining the account of Brute Company, it is ascertained that balances relating to both
receivables and payables are included in a single controlling accoung called receivables control
with debit balance of 4,850,000. An analysis of the make- up of this account revealed the
following
Debit Credit
After further analysis of the aged accounts receivable, it is determined that the allowance for
doubtful accounts should be 200,000
a. 4,200,000
b.4,700,000
c.4,500,000
d.4,800,000
GERONA, CLARISSE JANE
Easy Q1 – Problem
Infra company provided the following data for the current year.
Easy Q2 – problem
Jay company provided the following data relating to accounts receivable for the vcurrent year:
Easy Q3 – Problem
When examining the accounts of Brute Company, it is ascertained that balances relating to both
receivable and payables are included in a single controlling account called “receivables control”
with a debit balance of P4850000. An analysis of the make-up of this account revealed the
following:
Debit Credit
AR – customers 7800000
After further analysis of the aged accounts receuvable, it is determined that the allowance for
doubtful accounts should be P200000.
Easy Q4 – Problem
Mill Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was P1000000 at the end of 2017 and P900000
at the end of 2016.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the entity reported doubtful accounts expense of
P160000 in the income statement.
What is the amount debited to the appropriate account to write off uncollectible accounts in 2017
Easy Q5 – Problem
Ladd company provided the following data for the current year”
Sales 9500000
The entity provided for the doubtful accounts expense at the rate of 3% of net sales.
Medium Q1 – Problem
Faith company provided the following information relating to the current operations:
Purchases 8000000
Germany Company started business at the beginning of current year. The entity established an
allowance for doubtful accounts estimated at 5% of credit sales. During the year, the entity wrote
off P50000 of uncollectible accounts/
Further analysis showed that merchandise purchased amounted to P9000000 and ending
merchandise inventory was P1500000. Goods were sold at 40% above cost.
The total sales comprise 80% sales on account and 20% cash sales. Total collections from
customers, excluding cash sales, amounted to P6000000.
Medium Q5 – Problem
2017 2016
During 2017, the entity wrote off accounts totalling P160000 and collected 40000 on accounts
written off in previous year.
What amount should be recorgnized as doubtful accounts expense for the year ended December
31, 2017?
Von Company provided the following data for the current year in relation to accounts receivable:
Debits
Of P30000 530000
Credits
Of P50000 5200000
What total amount of trade and other receivables should be reported under current assets?
What total amount of other receivables should be reported under noncurrent assets?
Difficult Q4-5 – Problem
Wonder company provided the following transactions affecting accounts receivable during the
current year:
Balances on January 1
AfDA 100000
The entity provided t=for uncollectible account losses by crediting allowance for doubtful
accounts in the amount of P70000 for the current year.