Nama : Syirva Maulidya

NRP : 0619040034

Tugas 3
Pesawat Angkat

Menghitung Momen Inersia dan Modulus Penampang

Posisi neutral axis terhadap baseline

:10.185.264
Ŷ = 23.856
 I = Momen inersia
= 3.249.321.392 mm4
W = Modulus Penampang
3.249.321.392
=
425.948

= 7.610.584 mm3

Menghitung Tegangan Von Mises

M = 10 ton = 10.000 kg
P = Single Centered Load / Beban Terpusat (N)
=mxg
= 10.000 x 9,81
= 98.100 N
1. Menghitung beban merata
Volume Top Plate = 500 x 12 x 200
= 1.200.000 mm3
= 1,2 x 10-3 m3
Volume Web Plate = 2 (863 x 6 x 200)
= 2.071.200 mm3
= 2,07 x 10-3 m3
Volume Bottom Plate = 300 x 25 x 200
= 1.500.000 mm3
= 1,5 x 10-3 m3
Volume total = 4,77 x 10-3 m3
Berat Girder = volume x massa jenis baja
= 4,77 x 10-3 m3 x 7,825 ton/m3
= 37,325 x 10-3 ton x 103 x 9,81
= 366,16 N
L = Span (mm)
= 14 m = 14.000 mm
q = Uniformly Distributed Load / Beban merata (N/mm)
Berat Girder L
=
366.16
=
14.000

= 26,15 X 10-3 N/mm

M = Bending Moment (N.mm)

PL qL²
= +
4 8

98.100 X 14.000 26,15 X 10ˉ3⨯ 14.000²

= +
4 8

= 343,99 x 106 N.m3

σf = Normal Bending Stress
=M𝑐
𝑙

Diketahui:
C = Posisi Neutral Axis terhadap Baseline
= 426,94 mm
I = Momen inersia
= 32,49 x 108 mm4
Sehingga,
σf =M𝑐
𝑙

= 343,99 x 106 426,948

32,49 x 108

= 45,2 N/m2
 σt = Normal Tensile Stress
= 0 (tidak ada beban meanjang)
τ = Shear Stress
𝑉𝑄
=
𝐼𝑡
P qL
V = +
2 2

98100 26,15 X 10ˉ3 X 14000

= +
2 2

= 49233,05 N
Q = 10.185.264 mm3
I = 3.249.321.391 mm4
t = 6 mm

Jadi:
VQ = 25,72 N/m2
It

Von Mises Stress Criteria :

σ = √( σt + σf)2 + 3 𝑟2

= √(0 + 45,2)2 + 3(25,72)2

= 63,46 MPa
Menghitung Defleksi
δ =
jika :
E = 2 x 1011 N/m2 (modulus elstisitas material baja)
= 2 x 105 N/mm2
Maka :
δ =
=
= 863 x 10-2 + 0,165 x 10-2
= 86,32 x 10-1