BE EnTc Mid Sem Examination Digital

Image and Video Processing 2021-

2022 Sem I
dhirajsing.rajput.entc.2018@vpkbiet.org Switch account Draft saved

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Name

RAJPUT DHIRAJSING RAJESHSING

Roll number

2142075

How many bits are required to add three 8 bits gray-scale images 1 point
without losing precision in the data? *

10

11

8
The amount of memory required to store 8 bit gray image of size 50x50 1 point
in bytes is *

100

1000

2500

2000

Affine transformation are * 1 point

Linear

Quadratic

Higher order

none of above

For a bright image input image (most pixels have higher gray values), 1 point
which of the following transformations on gray values(r) produces a
better image *

s=log(r)

r+a where a>0

s= rγ where γ>1

s=255-r
The noise reduction in the image can be obtained by applying * 1 point

a. Low-pass filter

b. High-pass filter

c. By selecting maximum of pixel values

d. By selecting minimum of pixel values

Median filters can be as smoothing filters * 1 point

True

False

The limitation of smoothing filter is * 1 point

Blurs the edges

Removes the sharp transitions

Blurs the inner pixels

Sharps the edges

Laplacian operation on the images gives us * 1 point

Blur image

sharp image

poor contrast

high contrast
The image ( b) is the result of applying * 1 point

Smoothing filter

Sharpening filter

Median filtering

Laplacian

Histogram of the image * 1 point

a. Represents total number of pixels in the image

b. Represents the intensity values in the image

c. Represents number of pixels at particular intensity value

d. None of above
In histogram equalization the transformation function T( r ) should 1 point
satisfy following *

a. T(r) is double valued and monotonically decreasing in the interval 0≤r≤1; and
0≤T(r)≤1 for 0≤r≤1

b. T(r) is double-valued and monotonically increasing in the interval 0≤r≤1; and

0≤T(r)≤1 for 0≤r≤1

c. T(r) is single-valued and monotonically increasing in the interval 0≤r≤1; and

0≤T(r)≤1 for 0≤r≤1

d. T(r) is single-valued and monotonically decreasing in the interval 0≤r≤1; and

0≤T(r)≤1 for 0≤r≤1

When the histogram of the image is populated towards right side 1 point
indicates *

a. Image is brighter

b. Intensities are evenly distributed

c. Image is darker

d. High contrast image

Intensity value I in HSI model if R=50, G=100 and B=50 is * 1 point

a.50

b.100

c.70

d. 67

Other:
Rods and cones * 1 point

a)have different physical shapes

b) have different distributions across the retina (more cones in foveal region)

c) have different distributions across the retina (more rods in foveal region)

d) a and b

e) a and c

Which is a color attribute that describes a pure color? * 1 point

Saturation

b) Hue

c) Brightness

d) Intensity

The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called * 1 point

a) Intensity resolution

b) Saturation

c) Contrast

d) Hue
The new intensity of pixel is calculated based on ____ in bilinear 1 point
interpolation *

a) Immediate pixel

b) Closest 4x4 neighborhood of known pixels

c) Closest 2x2 neighborhood of known pixels

Suppose storing an image made up of a square array of 128x128 pixels 1 point

requires 16,384 bytes. The image is compressed and the compressed
version requires 8192 bytes. Then the compression ratio is *

a)1:4

b)4:1

c)1:2

d)2:1

Given two pixels P(5,2) and Q(4,7), the D4 distance between them is * 1 point

a)5

b) 6

c)5.099

d)1
Choose lossless statistical method example * 1 point

1. Run length encoding

2. Huffman Encoding

3. Jpeg

4. Improved Gray Scale Quantization

A Huffman code A=1, B=000, C=001, D=01, P(A)=0.4, P(B)=0.1, 1 point

P(C)=0.2,P(D)=0.3, the average number of bits per letter is *

a)1.9

b)8.0

c)2.0

d)2.1

Other:

Calculate entropy for P(A)=0.25 P(B)=0.47 P(C)=0.25 P(D)=0.03 * 1 point

A)1.59

B)1.66

C)1.64

D)1.61

Other:
Which of the following are lossless compression techniques? i) Run 1 point
length ii) JPEG iii)Huffman iv) Lempel ziv *

a) i and ii

b) ii,iii

c) i,iii,iv

d) i,ii,iii

Other:

Which is not a basic step in JPEG? * 1 point

DCT (Discrete Cosine Transformation)

b. Segmentation

c. Quantization

d. Zigzag Scan

Pseudo colors are also known as * 1 point

A. true colors

B. false colors

C. primary colors

D. secondary colors
Color model used for monitors is * 1 point

CMYK

BGR

RGB

Ycbcr

If F(u,v) rep[resent the fourier transform of f(x,y) then F (0,0) is called * 1 point

AC component

DC component

Jaggy

Coordinate

The ideal low-pass filter and Butterworth filter at higher order suffers 1 point
from *

Black noise

Ringing effect

Red noise

Blurring
 Image sampling is * 1 point

a. digitizing intensity

b. digitizing image coordinates

c. framing

d. sequencing

The gray level values covered by image is * 1 point

a) Band range

b) Dynamic range

c) Peak range

d) Resolution range

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