KONSTRUKSI PORTAL DUA KAKI

P3 = 3 ton
q = 5 t/m P2 = 4 ton

D F G I
3m
Q = 15 ton
5m H P4 = 5 ton
2m

P1 = 2 ton C
2m B
RAH
RBV
A 6m 2m 5m 3m

RAV

1. Reaksi Perletakan
EH=0
RAH - P1 + P4 = 0
RAH = P1 - P4 = 0
RAH = 2 - 5 = - 3 Ton

E MB = 0 Kiri Kanan
RAV x 13 + RAH x 2 - P1 x 0 - Q x (1/3x6 + 7) - P2 x 5 + P3 x 3 - P4 x 2 = 0
RAV x 13 + (-3 x 2) - 3 x 0 - 15 x (9) - 4 x 5 + 3 x 3 - 5 x 2 = 0
13RAV - 6 - 135 -20+ 9 - 10 = 0

RAV = 162 12.462 Ton

E MA = 0 Kanan Kiri
- {-RBV x 13 - P4 x 4 + P3 x 16 + P2 x 8 + Q x (2/3x6) + P1 x 2} = 0
RBV x 13 + 5 x 4 - 3 x 16 - 4 x 8 - 15 x 4 - 2 x 2 = 0
RBV x 13 + 20 - 48 - 32 - 60 - 4 = 0
13RBV - 124 =0

RBV = 124 /13 = 9.538 Ton

Kontrol

EV=0
RAV + RBV - Q - P2 - P3 = 0
12,462 + 9,538 - 15 - 4 - 3 = 0
22 - 22 = 0 …………………….. oke
Q = 1/2 x q x l
Q = 1/2 x 5 x 6 = 15 ton

135
2. Perhitungan Momen Kiri Kanan

MA = 0

MC = RAH x 2
-3 x 2 = - 6 Ton Mtr

MD Bwh = RAH x 7 - P1 x 5
-3 x 7 - 2 x 5 - 31 Ton Mtr
MD Ats - 31 Ton Mtr

ME = RAV x 6 + RAH x 7 - P1 x 5 - Q x (1/3x6)

12,462x6 + (-3 x 7) - 2 x 5 - 15 x 2
8.772 Ton Mtr

MF = RAV x 8 + RAH x 7 - P1 x 5 - Q x (1/3x6 + 2) - P2 x 0

12,462x8 + (-3 x 7) - 2 x 5 - 15 x 4
3.696 Ton Mtr

MG Ats Kiri = RAV x 13 + RAH x 7 - P1 x 5 - Q x (1/3x6 + 7) - P2 x 5

12,462x13 + (-3 x 7) - 2 x 5 - 15 x 9 - 4 x 5
-23.994 Ton Mtr

MG Ats Kanan = - P3 x 3
- 9,00 Ton Mtr
Ton Mtr
MI = 0

MG Bwh P4 x 3
5 x 3 = 15,00 Ton Mtr

MB = RAV x 13 + RAH x 2 - P1 x 0 - Q x (1/3x6 + 7) - P2 x 5 + P3 x 3 - P4 x 2

12,462 x 13 + (-3 x 2) - 2 x 0 - 15 x 9 - 4 x 5 + 3 x 3 - 5 x 2
0.006 Ton Mtr 0

2. Perhitungan Momen Kanan Kiri

MA = 0
3. Perhitungan Lintang

DA = RAH = 3 Ton

DC = DA - P1
3-3 = 0

DDBwh = DC = 0

DDAts = RAV = 9,769 Ton

DE = DD atas - Q
9,769 -12 = -2.231 Ton

DF = DE - P2
-2,231 - 5 = - 7,231 Ton

DB = DF + RBV
- 7,231 + 7,231 = 0

3. Gaya Normal
NAD = RAV = 9,769 Ton