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My startups (/dashboard)>LaBiotech (/projects/40742)>Step 5>

Define customer persona

In this step you will describe a persona (a detailed description of one potential, real end user). The persona
ensures that everyone is unambiguously focused on the same target and you are focused on the customer (not
your wants) and what will make them more successful. This will make the customer very real to the team.

If prepared well and displayed conspicuously, the persona will serve as a constant and fresh reminder to you and your team.
It is important to review it regulary. Print it out and, put it on wall everyone can't help but see it. A paying—or monetizable—
customer is the most important element for any business.

This is also one of the most fun and unifying steps in the DE Toolbox. It makes your target customer tangible so that all
members of the founding team, and all employees, have absolute clarity and focus on the same goal of making their target
customer successful and happy. Rather than guessing or arguing internally about what potential customers might want, the
persona answers these questions definitively.

Prepare the Process

You are looking to answer this question: “If I had only one end user to represent our end-user profile, who would it be?”

 Collect and analyze sales data, focusing on the most successful customers to date (maybe the 20% of customers
generating 80% of the sales). Look at the primary market research you have already done, focusing on customers
who would pay (not are just interested) in your potential offering.

 Present a synthesis of all the research & findings to your team.

 Present the end-user profile to your team.
 Discuss with your team which end-user would be the best fit for a persona.
 Consider separate personas for each customer type (for two- or multi-sided markets) but start with the end-user
because if they don't use it, there is no value created.

Define the Persona Profile

Now you have to fill in all the details below as specifically as possible. Remember, the persona is a portrait of one specific
end user. Do not give ranges (eg. 25–30 years old) but precise information (e.g. 27 years old). The list below is just some
suggestions. You should find those characteristics that make this persona unique as well.

Personal details

 first and last name

 photo
 personal info (sex, age, education, family, born, raised)
Career context

 job info (company, position, how many years in the job, training, salary, performance metrics if a B2B case etc.)
 environment (managers, colleagues, challenges)
His/her story


  likes
 dislikes
 behavior
 socialization
 hobbies/pastimes
 information sources (web sites, blogs, Twitter, RSS etc.)
 industry groups they belong to
 water holes (i.e., where they congregate)
 other relevant info
Goals, needs, fears, pains

 goals
 needs
 fears
 pains
Purchasing criteria in prioritized order

 highest priority criteria (probably what they fear most in the world)
 medium priority criteria (probably what motivates them the most)
 low priority criteria
 irrelevant criteria

Distribute the Persona

The success of a persona relies in using it. Therefore, you must make sure everyone in your company knows what your
customer looks like and is empathetic to his needs and pains.

 We have consensus on the persona among the key members in our team.
 The persona is displayed visibly in our office.
 Everyone in our company or startup has an up-to-date copy of the persona.

Persona Conclusion

Describe the essentials of the persona below, trying to describe all its characteristics. You can also include a link to a
Dropbox (or other) file with the final persona.

Dashboard (/projects/40742) Previous step (/projects/40742/steps/4) Next step (/projects/40742/steps/6)

Simple terms & conditions: We keep all your information confidential, never send you unsolicited (spam) email, and strive not to bother you at all, so you can focus on your
startup. If have any problems or suggestions, get in touch (/pages/about#contact-us) with us.
startup. If have any problems or suggestions, get in touch (/pages/about#contact-us) with us.