Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Berkelanjutan: Yuni Wulandari
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Berkelanjutan: Yuni Wulandari
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Berkelanjutan: Yuni Wulandari
BERKELANJUTAN
Yuni Wulandari
Universitas Airlangga; Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Program Pendidikan Magister Sains Manajemen, Konsentrasi MSDM
e-mail: yuni.wulandari-2021@feb.unair.ac.id
Abstract
Sustainable human resource management (HRM), perceived as challenging the dominant models of
strategic HRM, concerns the adoption of HRM strategies and practices to achieve simultaneously
financial, social, environmental, and HR regeneration goals, to satisfy diverse stakeholders' competing
demands and, increasingly, national legislative requirements of sustainability performance reporting.
Tensions are placed at the centre of sustainable HRM's analysis, as stakeholders demands are
contrasting, when seen individually, but yet interrelated, as part of an integrated whole. The paradox
perspective of sustainable HRM is useful in identifying several HRM paradoxes and proposing different
coping strategies. However, the role of organizational actors, their cognition and strategy-making action,
has been completely ignored in a highly conceptual paradoxical analysis of sustainable HRM. Drawing
on the cognitive theory (and cognitive framing) and the practice theory (and strategy-as-practice), this
paper contributes by bringing organizational actors back into the analysis, proposing three interrelated
processes, namely, activating individual cognitive frames, creating collective dominant frames, and
strategizing through enacting strategy-making activities, to address the theoretical gaps and extend the
paradox perspective of sustainable HRM.
Keyword : Cognitive frame; Organizational actors; Paradox; SAP; Sustainable HRM; Tension
1. Pendahuluan
2. Kajian Literatur
2.1 HRM dan Keberlanjutan
Organisasi tidak bisa lagi mengabaikan tekanan sosial yang menuntut
keberlanjutan untuk dimasukkan dalam strategi dan praktik (De Prins et al., 2014).
Meskipun sering dianggap sebagai "kata kunci yang modis, organisasi harus
memperhitungkan bahwa mereka tidak dapat menghabiskan dan mengeksploitasi
sumber daya ekologi, sosial, atau manusia untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi mereka.
Selanjutnya, HRM memiliki “peran penting untuk dimainkan dalam keberlanjutan”
(Nuis et al., 2021). Mayoritas penelitian keberlanjutan telah dikhususkan untuk
kelestarian lingkungan dan dikaitkan dengan upaya organisasi untuk terlibat dalam
CSR. Meskipun beberapa dari upaya ini telah menargetkan hubungan antara lingkungan
dan HRM (misalnya, penghijauan budaya organisasi) (Wikhamn, 2019).
Daftar Pustaka
Aust, I., Brandl, J., & Keegan, A. (2015). State-of-the-art and future directions for hrm from a
paradox perspective: Introduction to the special issue. Zeitschrift Fur Personalforschung,
29(3–4), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1688/ZfP-2015-03-Aust
De Prins, P., Van Beirendonck, L., De Vos, A., & Segers, J. (2014). Sustainable HRM: Bridging
theory and practice through the ’respect openness continuity (ROC)’-model. Management
Revue, 25(4), 263–284. https://doi.org/10.1688/mrev-2014-04-Prins
Ehnert, I. (2014). Paradox as a Lens for Theorizing Sustainable HRM. 247–271.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37524-8_11
Maguire, S., Hardy, C., & Lawrence, T. B. (2004). Institutional entrepreneurship in emerging
fields: HIV/AIDS treatment advocacy in Canada. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5),
657–679. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159610
Nuis, J. W., Peters, P., Blomme, R., & Kievit, H. (2021). Dialogues in sustainable HRM:
Examining and positioning intended and continuous dialogue in sustainable hrm using a
complexity thinking approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910853
Piwowar-Sulej, K. (2021). Human resources development as an element of sustainable HRM –
with the focus on production engineers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 124008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124008
Poon, T. S.-C., & Law, K. K. (2020). Sustainable HRM: An extension of the paradox
perspective. Human Resource Management Review, 100818.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100818
Ren, S., & Jackson, S. E. (2020). HRM institutional entrepreneurship for sustainable business
organizations. Human Resource Management Review, 30(3), 100691.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100691
Saks, A. M. (2021). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human
Resource Management Review, March, 100835.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835
Wikhamn, W. (2019). Innovation, sustainable HRM and customer satisfaction. International
Journal of Hospitality Management, 76, 102–110.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.04.009