Bài tập danh pháp ancol

Gọi tên các hợp chất alcohol sau theo hệ danh pháp IUPAC

CH2 CH3
1/
CH3 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 OH

CH3 CH3

4-ethyl-2,6-dimethylheptan-1-ol

2/ CH3

CH2 CH CH2 CH3

CH3 CH CH2 CH CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH3

CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 OH

6-ethyl-4,9-đimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)unđecan-2-ol
3/
CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH CH2 CH2 CH3

H 3C CH CH CH3 OH

CH3

9-ethyl-7-(1,2-đimethylpropyl)-5-propyldodecan-4-ol (Huyền)
9-ethyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-yl)-5-propyldodecan-4-ol

4/ CH2 CH3

CH3 H 3C CH CH CH CH CH2 CH3

CH3 CH CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH CH CH3

CH3 OH

10-ethyl-7-methyl-6-(2,3-đimethylbut-1-yl)dodeca-3,8-dien-2-ol
5/ CH3

CH2 CH CH2 CH3

CH2 CH CH2 CH CH CH2 CH C C CH3

OH H3C CH CH3

7-(1-methylethyl)-5-(2-methylbutyl)deca-1-en-8-yne-4-ol (Ngân)

6/ CH3

CH3 H3C HC CH2

1 2 3 5 7 9 11
CH3 CH CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 C CH

OH H3C CH CH CH2CH3 CH3

CH3

3,9-đimethyl-5-(1,2-đimethylbut-1-yl)-7-(2-methylprop-1-yl)dodec-11-yne-2-ol
3,9-đimethyl-5-(3-methylpen-2-yl)-7-(2-methylprop-1-yl)dodec-11-yne-2-ol
7/ CH3

H3C CH CH CH2 CH2 CH CH CH3

H3C

3 1
2 OH

H 3C H2C CH CH3
4- methyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)-5-(1,2-đimethylhept-5-en-1-
yl)cyclohexan-1-ol
4-methyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)-5-(3-methyloct-6-en-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol

CH3

H3C CH CH2 CH CH2 C CH

H3C H2C

8/
OH

H3C CH CH3
 3
2
4

5 6 1

4-ethyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1,3-dimethylhex-5-yn-1-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-ol
4-ethyl-6-(prop-2-yl)-3-(4-methylhept-6-yn-2-yl)cyclohex-1-en-1-ol
9/ CH2 CH3

H3C CH CH CH CH2 CH CH2 C CH

OH

H3C CH CH CH3

CH2 CH3

3-(5-ethyl-1-methylocta-2-en-7-yne-1-yl)-6-(1,2-dimethylbut-1-yl)cyclohexa-2-en-4-yne-1-ol
3-(6-ethylnona-3-en-8-yne-2-yl)-6-(3-methylpen-2-yl) cyclohexa-2-en-4-yne-1-ol

10/ CH3 CH3

H 3C H 3C
CH3

CH3
H 3C

OH
H 3C CH3

11-ethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-5-(1,2,4-trimethylpentyl)tetradeca-3-en-9-yne-2-ol
11-ethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-5-(1,2-đimethylhex-2-yl) tetradeca-3-en-9-yne-2-ol
11/ CH3

H3C CH3
CH3

CH3
H3C

OH OH
CH3

CH3
9-methyl-5-(1,2-đimethylbut-1-yl)-8-(2-methylbut-1-yl)dodeca-3,6-dien-2,10-diol
9-methyl-5-(3-methylpen-2-yl)-8-(2-methylbut-1-yl)dodec-3,6-dien-2,10-diol
12/ H3C
CH3 OH OH

CH3
H2C
CH3
OH CH3

CH3 CH3

4-(1-methylpropyl)-7-(2,4- đimethylpentyl)-14-methylhexadeca-1,5-dien-10-
yn-3,8,12-triol
4-(but-2-yl)-7-(2,4-đimethylpentyl)-14-methylhexadeca-1,5-dien-10-yn-3,8,12-triol