1.

Following to Ohm’s Law, we know that:

Voltage = current x resistance
V=I x R
V
 I= R
12
 I = 40
 I = 0,3 A
2.
Following to Coulomb’s Law, we know that:
q 1. q 2
F=k , where q1; q2 are two charges
r2
R is the distance between the charges q1 and q2
K = 9x109 N.m2/C2
Here q1 = q2 = 10-6C , r = 5cm=0,05cm
10−6 x 10−6
9
 F = 9x10 .
0. o5 2
= 3,6 N
3.
We have P = VI and V=IR
V
Substitute R for I in the power equation
V
Then P = V( R )
V2
P=
R
V2
 R=
P
1202
 R=
800
 R = 18 Ω
4.
We have P = VI and V=IR
Substitute IR for V in the power equation
Then P = (IR)I
P = I2R
= 42.20
= 320 W
5.
Protons are found inside the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are
found in shells around it. Electrons can migrate out of their shells if they are
 given enough energy, but proton mobility requires a lot of energy (so as to
break the nuclear force).
6.
The electric field of a point charge is given below as 
E =kq/r²
Where E = electric field,
K = electric constant 
q = magnitude of electric charge 
r = distance between point charge and electric field.
It can be seen that only E and r are the only variable here and also, E is
inversely proportional to r²
Which implies that
E= k/r2
 k = E x r2
E1 x (r1)2 = E2 x (r2)2
Let E1 = E , r1=1 , r2 = 2 and E2 =?
Let substitute the parameters
E x 1 = E2 x 22
E = E2 x 4
 E2 = E/4
So the electric field at the second distance (r = 4) is one of fourth of the
initial electric field
7.
Following to Coulomb’s Law
q 1. q 2
F=
r2
After increasing the separation to 2ri , plugging 2ri in for r in the above
proportionality expression would field
q 1. q 2
F=
( 2 ri )2
q 1. q 2
F=
4 r2 i
So the result of the distance increase was a decrease by a factor of 1/4.
This statement does not depend on the value or signs of the charges q.
8.
Good conductor of electricity also a good conductor of heat because both
types of conduction are via free-moving electrons.
Heat transport uses two mechanisms: electrons and phonons.
Charge transport (electricity) also uses electron.
This is why good electricity conductors are also good heat conductors.
9.
 Only a small percentage of the electric energy supplied to a common light
bulb is transformed into light because in an incandescent lamp, the majority
of the electrical energy, more than 90%, is used to generate heat. Electrical
energy's cemetery is thermal energy.
10.
Given that the current that enters the junction is 8A
According to Kirchoff's current law which states that the total amount of
current entering a junction must be equal to the total amount of current
leaving the junction
Then the total current that also leaves the junction must be equal to 8A,
and since one of the two branches by which current leaves the junction has a
current of 4A, and the total current leaving the junction must be equal to 8A.
So, current passing through the second wire can be given as:
I(total) = I1 + I2
Where I(total) = 8A
I1 = 4A
 I2 = I(total) -I1
 I2 = 8A - 4A = 4A
Therefore, the amount of current leaving through the other branch is 4A.
11. We know that
Vs Np
=
Vp Ns
Where Vs = 120V
Vp = 6V
Ns = 400 turns
Vp. Np 6.400
 Ns = Vs
= 120 = 20 turns
12.
a. The net force on a compass needle is zero because its north and south
poles are pulled in opposite directions with equal forces in the Earth's
magnetic field.
b. When the needle is not aligned with the magnetic field of the Earth,
then a pair of torques (relative to the center of the compass) is produced
This pair of equal torques, called a "couple," rotates the needle into
alignment with the Earth's magnetic field.
13.
Following to Newtons third law: for every action there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Hence Magnets A and B are pulling equally on each other
If A pulls on B with 50 Newtons, then B also pulls on A with 50 newtons.
14.
 Gravity works on any two things, regardless of their composition.
Gravitational forces will operate between things as long as they have mass.
If there is gravity or gravitational force, any two things with mass will be
drawn towards each other. Depending on the way the magnets point,
magnetism may either pull or push the two items together
15.
If both particles carry the same charge they were initially opposite
directions. if they carry opposite charges they were traveling in the same
direction
16.
Guitar pickups are tiny coils with magnets inside them. The magnets
magnetize the steel strings. When the strings vibrate, voltage is induced in
the coils and boosted by an amplifier, and sound is produced by a speaker.
A nylon has no magnetic domains therefore no magnetic induction happens
17.
Parallel wires carrying currents will exert forces on each other. One wire sets
up a magnetic field that influences the other wire, and vice versa. When the
current goes the same way in the two wires, the force is attractive. When the
currents go opposite ways, the force is repulsive. You should be able to
confirm this by looking at the magnetic field set up by one current at the
location of the other wire, and by applying the right-hand
18.
A DC input will not produce any output unless it is turned on or off, since
electricity in the output is dependant on CHANGE in magnetic flux. As a
result, AC current is employed, which provides a constantly changing
magnetic flux and hence power at the outputs.