Side & Adverse

Drug name Mechanism of Action Indication Contraindication Nursing Responsibilities

Effect

Generic Name: Stimulates alpha- It is indicated in Hypersensitivity. Side Effects: 1. Monitor BP carefully when
clonidine adrenergic receptors in the the treatment of Disorders of cardiac  Dry mouth discontinuing clonidine;
CNS; which hypertension. pacemaker activity  Drowsiness hypertension usually returns within
 Dizziness 48 hr
Brand Name: results in decreased and conduction.
 Constipation 2. Advise patient to take drug exactly
Catapres sympathetic outflow Pregnancy and as prescribed and not to stop abruptly
 Sedation
inhibiting lactation. because withdrawal symptoms and
Classification: cardio acceleration and Adverse Effects: severe hypertension may occur.
Antihypertensive vasoconstriction centers 3. Instruct patient to consult prescriber
 Vomiting
if dry mouth or drowsiness becomes
 Loss of appetite
Route: Oral a problem.
 Malaise (a general
4. During oral clonidine therapy. To
ill feeling)
minimize these effects, prescriber
Dosage:  Elevated liver
may suggest taking most of dosage at
0.1 mg, 0.2 mg and enzymes (found
bedtime.
using a blood test)
0.3 mg 5. Instruct patient to report chest pain,
 Weight gain
dizziness with position changes,
 Rash
excessive drowsiness, rash, urine
retention, and vision changes. As
needed, tell patient to rise slowly to
avoid hypotensive effects.
.