Biology

Name: Wafiq Siddique ID: Jan/11/23769

Section: Beta

1.a. epidermis
b. urea
c. hair follicle
d. sebum
e. relax
f. kidney surgery
g. thermoregulatory centre
h. melanin
i. nephron
j. urethra

2. a. True
b. True
c. False
d. False
e. True
f. False
g. False
h. True
i. True
j. True

3. A) a. Sweat gland
b. Epidermis
d. Capillaries
e. Sebaceous
f. hair
h. Hypodermis
B)
Part of skin In hot In cold
environment environment
i. Sweat gland Produces sweat Stops producing
sweat
ii. blood Expands Contracts
capillaries

4. A) a. Glomerulus
b. Bowman’s capsule
c. Tubules
d. Collecting duct
g. Renal artery
h. Renal vein
B)
Function Name of the part
i. They carry urine to the Ureter
bladder
ii. It carries dirty blood Renal artery
to the kidney
iii. The urine from many Collecting duct
nephrons drains into it
iv. It keeps the bladder Sphincter
closed

5. a. Kidneys are the main excretory organs.

b. Renal vein
c. Glomerulus
d. Selective reabsorption stops useful substances
being lost from the body as urine is produced.
e. Bladder

6. a. Coordinator
b. Spinal cord
c. Synapse
d. relay neuron
e. Motor neuron
f. Effector organ
g. Sense organ
h. Sensory neuron fibre

B) i. Eye ii. Skin

C) part a is protected by skull
D) Motor neurone nerve fibre
E) I = Muscle ii = gland

7. A) c = nerve fibres
E = ganglion
D = neurone cell bodies
B)
Feature C= D=
Location Gray matter is Spinal cord is
located in the surrounded by
middle of the the white
spinal cord matter
Contain Gray matter White matter
contains cell contains nerve
bodies of fibers of
neurons neurones

C) Nerve impulses
D) i. drawing pin
ii. jump up screaming in pain
E)
Feature Sensory Motor neurone
Carry impulses Sense Organs Central nervous
from-
Found in Sense Organ Effector Organ
Carry impulses Central nervous Effector Organs
to- system

F) Stimulus → receptor → coordinator → effector

Organ → response
8. A)
Feature Reflex action
Voluntary
action
Speed of action Usually, fast Usually, slow
response response
Example Coughing Speaking
Nature of Behavior which Behavior which
behavior or we do we do need
action (which automatically, thoughts, which
we do) which we do has
not have to to be learned
learn.

B) i. start sweating, heartbeat rises

ii. close our eyes
C) a. Association area
b. Motor area
c. Sensory areas
d. cerebellum
e. medulla
9. i. b) bacteria
ii. c) fungi
iii. b) cough and sneezes
iv. c) Touching infected people
v. b) Tuberculosis
vi. b) digestive system
vii. b) Medulla
viii. c) cerebrum

10.
i. stimulus
ii. the brain and the spinal cord
iii. cerebellum
iv. sensory areas
v. reflex
vi. round