UNIVERSIDAD SAN IGNACIO DE LOYOLA – BILINGUAL PROGRAM

PUBLIC SPEAKING
PREPARATION OUTLINE
FINAL EXAM
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
MONROE´S MOTIVATED SEQUENCE

NAME: Elmerson Escalante Curo

DATE: 20/11/2021
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TOPIC: Independence Day of the Republic of Peru - History

GENERAL PURPOSE: To inform

SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform my audience about the Independence Day of the
Republic of Peru.
CENTRAL IDEA: (PROPOSITION) There are three persuasive of the Independence
Day of the Republic of Peru.

SPEECH OUTLINE

INDEPENDENCE DAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF PERU

ATTENTION STEP
Attention getter: The Independence of Peru is a social historical process, which
corresponds to a whole period of social phenomena, uprisings and war conflicts that
led to political independence and the emergence of the Peruvian Republic.
Reveal the topic: The most remote antecedents of a desire for independence in Peru
can be seen in the attempts of some of the first Spanish conquerors to free themselves
from the rule of the King of Castile.
Relate topic to audience: Then, throughout the 18th century, there were multiple
indigenous movements and demonstrations against colonial domination and the
treatment of the colonial authorities, some of which turned into real rebellions. The
application of the Bourbon reforms increased the uneasiness, and the disagreement
had its outbreak in the rebellion of Tupac Amaru II, which ended in the repression of
that revolt, although the germ of indigenous discontent remained latent. It is debated
whether these movements should be considered as precedents for the emancipation
carried out by leaders and peoples of Peru and other countries of the American
continent.
 UNIVERSIDAD SAN IGNACIO DE LOYOLA – BILINGUAL PROGRAM

Establish Credibility: In 1820, the Liberating Expedition from Chile landed in Peru
under the command of General José de San Martín. This proclaimed in Lima the
independence of the Peruvian State (1821) and under his Protectorate the first
Constituent Congress of the country was formed. With the Maynas War, the Peruvian
east was pacified in 1822. But San Martín is forced to withdraw from Peru while the
new state maintains a war against the royalists of uncertain outcome until 1824, the
year in which the Junín and Ayacucho campaigns took place. under the command of
the Liberator Simón Bolívar. The victory of Ayacucho concluded with the capitulation of
the royalist army that put an end to the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Preview (Central Idea/ Proposition)
The independence of Peru was another important chapter in the Spanish American
wars of independence. Finally, in April 1825, the Sucre campaign in Upper Peru
concluded, and in November of that same year, Mexico achieved the capitulation of the
Spanish bastion of San Juan de Ulúa in North America. Finally, in January 1826, the
Spanish strongholds of Callao and Chiloé fell. Spain renounces in 1836 all its American
continental domains.
NEED STEP
I. On the occasion of celebrating the 194 anniversary of Peru's Independence
Day on July 28, the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics - INEI
announced that by 2021, the year of the Bicentennial of Independence, the
country would have a population of 33 million 149 thousand inhabitants, of
which 16 million 591 thousand would be men and 16 million 558 thousand
women, according to projections.

A. We would have a population of 5 million 728 thousand young people

between 15 and 24 years of age.
B. a similar number is the population of people aged 25 to 34 with 5 million
421 thousand.
C. While the adult population over 60 years of age would be 3 million 727
thousand.

SATISFACTION STEP
II. The importance of this celebration is to commemorate the efforts made by
the heroes of independence who gave their lives to liberate the country and
have a better nation.

D. It was these ideals, defined by concepts such as freedom

E. justice and equality
F. that mobilized thousands of men and women to fight in a war that was
long and difficult.
 UNIVERSIDAD SAN IGNACIO DE LOYOLA – BILINGUAL PROGRAM

VISUALIZATION STEP

III. As well remembered on July 28, 1821, the Argentine Army General José de
San Martín

G. as part of his liberating expedition

H. proclaimed the independence of Peru in the Plaza de Armas in Lima
I. ending almost three centuries of viceroyalty, is that is to say, the end of
the Spanish colony

ACTION STEP (Call for Action)

IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL FIELD: The main changes that society underwent after the
independence of Peru are the following:
THE SUBSTITUTION OF THE ELITE: the old colonial elite made up of aristocrats,
great merchants and high Spanish officials, was replaced by a new Creole elite.
Summary of major points: At the beginning of 1821, several cities in northern Peru
joined the patriots. Meanwhile, General José de La Serna gave a coup against Viceroy
Pezuela (1-29-1821). Then San Martín besieged Lima, causing La Serna and his
troops to flee to Cusco. San Martín entered Lima and proclaimed the Independence of
Peru on July 28, 1821.
Clincher: Peru is from this moment free and independent by the general will of the
peoples and by the justice of their cause that God defends.
Final Message
Peru is from this moment free and independent by the general will of the peoples and
by the justice of their cause that God defends. Long live the homeland! Long live
freedom! Live the independence!
SOURCES:

1. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independencia_del_Per%C3%BA

2. ANDRES BELLO, (2019). INDEPENDIA DE LA REPUBLICA DEL PERÚ

Recuperado de https://convenioandresbello.org/cab/dia-de-la-independencia-
de-la-republica-del-peru/